Ciiu l.Vi sao nOi sy lya chQn con duUng cdch mqng vO siin a Vi¢t Nam trong nUa Uu tiiC ki 20 ciia Nguyen Ai Qua Iii mQt tdt y¢u ljch su?

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DC cuong On tQp mOn DuQng iQi cOng siin Eking cOng

san viet Nam

Ciiu l.Vi sao nOi sy lya chQn con duUng cdch mqng vO siin a Vi¢t Nam trong
nUa Uu tiiC ki 20 ciia Nguyen Ai Qua Iii mQt tdt y¢u ljch su?

TL:

- S\i tUt bai ciia cdc phong trdo yeu nuVc theo khuynh hu6ng phong kiCn vd tu sdn a
viet Nam cuOi tiiC kY xix Uu tiiC kY XX a ddy cdch mang viet Nam lam vdo
khiing hodng vC dubng iOi, phuong phdp vd giai cdp Einh dao cdch mang Vi¢t Nam.
- Ngdy 5/6/191 l, Nguyen Ai QuCc a sang phuong Tay dC tim con dubng cUu nuOc
mOi giai phOng dart tOc bOi vi : "muOn ddnh duqi ke thii thi phai tiiCu ijiCt dtrqc ke
thii dO" vd ngubi cling muOn tim hiCu xem cdi khdu hieu tu do binh ung, Uc di kia
0 nuOc Phdp nO duQc thjrc hi¢n nhu ttiC ndo?

- Ngubi a tim iiiCu ki cdc c®c cdch mang diCn hinh tren the giOi, nhu : cdc mang tu
sdn My Mm 1776, cdch mang Phdp Mm 1789, NguUi ddnh gid cao tu t®ng tjr do,
binh CiQng, bdc di vii quyCn con nguUi ciia hai c®C cdch mang niiy. Nhung cling
nhQn thdy rO nhUng han chC cila hai cuOc cdch mang ndy ia chua tri¢t dC, vi nhan Un

r

lao dOng vOn dOi khi. 'IU dO Nguyen Ai QuOc khhh djnh con duhg cdch mang tu
sdn khOng tiiC mang lai ®c lQp hanh phiic thjrc sjl cho nhan Uri cdc nuOc nOi chung
vd nhan dan viet Nam nOi rieng.

-Nguyen Ai QuOc a dQc bi¢t quan tam vd tim tiiCu Cdch mang xa hOi chil nghia
thdng 10 - Nga (l9l7)da nit ra Ut lmn: "Trong thC giOi bay giO chi cO cdch mang
Nga ld a thdnh cOng, vd thdnh cOng Un nVi, nghia ld dan chUng duQc huOng cdi tu

?

do hanh phiic, binh dhg thQt".

r

- Nguyen Ai Quic da dQc so thao idn thu nUt nhUng luQn cuong vC vdn dC dan tOc
vd thuOc dja ciia Le nin, luQn cuong da chi ra phuong hu6ng Uu tranh gidi phOng
cdc dan tOc th®c dja , mG ra con dubng gidi phOng cdc dan tOc bj dp bUc tren lQp
truOng cdch mang vO sdn.

- Tai Dai hOi Dang xa hOi Phdp NAQ lua chon con dubng cdch mang vO
sdn...NguOi nOi: "Mun cUu nu6c vd gid phOng dan tOc khOng cO con duOng ndo
khdc con dubng cdch mang vO sdn".

- ThOi kY hoat dOng a Lien xo ld thOi kY md Nguyen Ai Quic tiCp tuc phdt triCn vd
hodn thien, nhitng tu tuVng ciia cdch mang vO san

- Ngdy 3/2/1930, vOl SU ra dQi cUa Ddrig md nCn tdng tu tuOng ld chU nghia Mdc lCn
nin, tU day cdch màig ViÂt Nam da cUm dUt duCyc sU khiing hodng vC duOng iii,
phuong phdp giai cQp lanh dao cdch mang, ldm chO cdch mang viet Nam phdt triCn

diing huOng.

B

B

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~ Nhu vQy con dubng cdch mang vO san, ding v6i su lanh dao ciia Dang COng
Siin ViCt Nam mil dUng Uu ld liinh tu Nguyen Ai QuOc - HO Chi Minh, cdch mµih

viet Nam da cO nhUng buVc phdt triCn vUQt bQc, di tu thdng iQi niiy Un thdng iQi
khdc, md tia biCu ia thdng iQi ciia cuOc cdch mµig thdng 8 - 1945, lQp ra nu6c ViCt
Nam Dan Chii COng Hod ( 2/9/1945).

Ciiu 2.Vi sao noi:su ra dill ciia Diing cQng siin viet Nam(3.2.1930)cham dill
thiYi kg khiing holing ciia ciich màig ViÂt nam?

TL:

- su that bai ciia cdc phong trdo yell nu6c theo khuynh huVng phong kiCn vd tu sdn jy
viet Nam cuii the kY xix Uu the kY xx da ay cdch mµig viet Nam lam vdo
khiing hodng vC dubng iOi, phuong phdp vii giai cQp Einh dao cdch mµig viet Nam.
- Nam 1991, NAQ da ra di tim dubng cUu nu6c vii NguUi a lua chQn duCyc dUng
an con dubng cdch mang gitii phOng cho dtin tOc ViCt Nam, dO ld con dubng cdch
mang vO siin.

?

- NAQ khhg djnh: Mun ttiQng iQi thi cdch mang phiii cO mGt Ung Einh dao, LRng
cO vUng,cdch mang mVi thdnh cOng cling nhu ngubi cdm ldi cO vUng thi thuyCn m6i
chay.Qua trinh chun bi vC chinh trj, tu tuQng vd ti chUc cho viec thdnh ljp

~ V ?

DCSVN, Nguy¢hi Ai QuOc khOng chi vQn dung sting tao, md cOn bO sung, phdt triCn
hQc tliuy¢t Mdc - Lenin vC Ung cOng sdn.

- DCSVN ra dbi ia Ut qud tdt y¢u ciia cuGc Uu tranh dan tOc vii Uu tranh giai cQp,

?

ld sjr khhg djnh val trO lhh dao ciia giai cQp cOng nhtin viet Nam vii he tu tuGng
Mdc - Lenin Ui vOl cdch mang VN.

- Ngay tu khi ra dbi, Ddng a cO cuong linh chinh trj xdc djnh diing dn con dubng
cdch mang ia giiii phOng dtin t(jc theo phuong huVng cdch mang vO sdn.

*Cuung linh chinh trj ddu tia cUa Dcing xdc &nh nhUng vdn dC co' ban:

- Phuong hu6ng ctiiCn 111qc ciia cdch mang VN Id: "tu stin dtin quyCn vd thO dja cdch
mang u di t6i xa h(ji c0ng sdn".

- Nhiem vjl ciia cdch mang tu stin dtin quyCn vd tiS dja cdch rnµig:

Vi chinh trj: Ddnh dO u quQc chii nghia Phdp vii bQn phong kiCn; ldm clio nuVc
VN duQc hodn todn ®c ljp; lQp chinh phil cOng nOng binh, ti chUc qUn ®i cOng
nOng.

VC kinh tC: Thii tia iiCt cdc thU quQc trdi, tjch thu todn bO siin nghi@ l6n ciia tu
biin dC quQc chii nghia Phdp, tjch thu todn bO ruDng Ut ciia di quQc chii nghia.

VC van hOa - xii hOi.' Dan chUng duQc tu do tO chUc, nam nU binh quyCn, v.v;
phO thOng gido duc theo cOng nOng hOa.

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VC liinh dqo cdch mqng: Iii gia cQp vO siin ( trong dO giai cQp cOng nhan ld lOng

cit) thOng qua Diing cOng sdn viet Nam, Ddng ld ®i tia phong ciia giai cQp cOng

nhtin viet Nam.

VC quan he cUa cdch mqng VN vOl phong tnio cdch mqng the giOi: Cdch mang

viet Nam ld mOt bO phQn ciia cdch mµig tiiC gi6i.

~VQi Cuong linh chinh trj diing ddn 1d co sb u DCSVN vUa ra dbi da ndm duQc

ngQn cb lhh dao phong trdo cdch mang VN; giai quy¢t duQc tinh trang khiing hoang

~

vC dubng iQi cdch mang, vC giai cQp kanhx dao cdch mang dien ra Uii the ki xx;

mb ra con dubng vii phuong hu6ng phdt triCn m6i cho Ut nu6c.

Ciiu 3. So sdnh n0i dung co biin ciia dirbng iOi ciich mang do Diing dC ra trong
biin Cuung linh thiing Hal - 1930(HCNI soyi thiio) vii LuQn cirong thiing NIuiji
- 1930( Do Tran Phil soyi thiio)?

tl:

- Ddng COng Sdn viet Nam ra dQi ia mOt tdt yCu cUa lich sU, ia mOt buOc ngoQt vi
dai ciia cdch mang viet Nam. dc xdc ljp duQng iOi, ciiiC"n Iiiqc, sdch 111qc co biin ciia
cdch rriqng viet Nam vii tOn chi myc dich, nguy&i tdc td chUc vii hoat dOng cUa
Dting cOng sdn viet Nam, cuong linh chinh trj a duQc vach ra (2/1930), LuQn
cuong chinh trj (Thdng 10.1930).

- Nhiing diem giQrig vii khdc nhau vC nOi dung co ban ciia dubng iQi cdch mang do
Dting dC ra trong hai vEin kien tren:

* GiOng nhau:

- VC phuong hu6ng ciiiCn 111qc ciia cdch mang: Uu xdc djnh duQc tich chat ciia cdch
mang viet Nam Id: Cdch mang tu siin dtin quyCn vd thO dja cdch mang, bO qua giai
doan tu bh chU nghia dC di t6i xa hDi cOng sdn, dtiy ia 2 nhiem vy cdch mang nii
tiCp nhau khOng cO bUc tubng ngh cdch.

- VC nhiem V\l ciich mang: Uu ia ching dC quOc, phong kiCn dC ldy lai ru0ng Ut vii
giiinh ®c ljp dan tOc.

- VC I\ic luQng cdch mang: chU y¢u Iii cOng nhan vii nOng dan.

- VC phuong phdp cdch mang: sii dung sUc manh ciia si dOng dtin chUng viet Nam
cd vC chinh trj vii vii trang niidm dat muc tia co btin ciia cuOc cdch mang Iii ddnh u
dC quQc vii phong kiCn, giiinh chinh quyCn vC tay cOng nOng.

- VC vj tri quOc tC: cdch mang viet Nam ld mOt bO phQn khiing khit vOl cdch mang
the giGi a the hien s\i mil rOng quan he ben ngodi, tim ddng minh cho minh.

- VC Kinh dao cdch rrlang ld giai cQp cOng nhtin thOng qua Dting cOng sdn, do cti hai
van kien Uu than nhudn chU nghia Mdc-LGMin vd cdch mang vO sdn chiij anh huOng
ciia ciich rriµig thdng Mubi Nga Mm 1917.

*Khdc nhau:

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Cuong linh chinh trj hcm Lujn cuong chinh trj Trdn Phil

- Xdc djnh ke thii vd nhiem V\l, muc tia - Chua xdc djnh duQc ke thii, nhi¢m V\l
ciia cdch mang: ddnh u giQc Phdp sau dO hdng Uu Q mOt nuOc thu(jc dja nUa
m6i ddnh dO phong kiCn vd tay sal phdri phong iciCn.Xtic djnh "tranh Uu dC
cdch mang( nhiem V\l dtin tOc vii dtin chii). ddnh dG cdc di tich phong kiCn, ddnh
Nhi¢m v\| dtin tOc duCyc col ld nhi¢m Vlj dO cdc cdch bOc l0t theo iOi tiCn tu bdn
trpng dai ciia cdch mang, nhiem V\l dtin vii dC thuc hiinh tk dja cdch mang cho
chii cling dua viio vdn u dtin tOc de giai triet dC" vii "ddnh U dC qua chii nghia

quy¢t. Phdp, ldm cho DOng Duong hodn todn

®c lQp". Hal nhiem vu ctiiCn 111qc dan
chii vii dan t(jc duQc tiCn hdnh cling
mDt lUc cO quan he khhg khit vOl
nhau.

- VC luc luQng cdch mang: Iii giai cQp - ld giai cQp vO sdn vd nOng dtin ld hai
cOng nhtin vii nOng dtin nhung ben canh dOng luc chinh ciia cdch mang mang tu
dO cling phiii lien minh dodn kCt vOl tiCu sdn dan quyCn, cOn nhUng giai cQp vii
tu sdri, iQi dung hoQc trung lQp phil nOng, tQng i® khdc nhu tu sdri thuong nghi@
trung nOng, tiCu dja chU vii tu bdn viet thi dUng vC phia dC qujc ching cdch
Nam chua rO mQt phiin cdch mang, ddnh mang, cOn tu san cOng nghi@ thi dUng
u bO phQn ra mQt phdn cdch mang. vC" phia quQc gia cdi luong vii khi cdch
mang phdt triCn cao thi hQ se theo u
quQc.

- The hien su vQn dung diing dn sdng - su dung mGt cdch dQp khUn mdy
tao, nhay ben chU nghia Mdc-L&iin vdo mOc chii nghia Mdc-L&iin vdo cdch
hodn ciinh cu the ciia viet Nam Ut hCyp mang viet Nam, cOn qud niidn manh

~

nhudn nhuy&i chii nghia yell nubc vii chii Uu tranh giai cQp
nghia quQc tC vO stin, giUa tu tubng ciia

~

chii nghia cGng siin vii thuc tia cdch
manE viet Nam

Ciiu 4. Hiiy chUng minh rQng quii trinh chi dao ctiiCn luqc ciich mang Vi¢t Nam

ciia Diing C@g siin Vi¢t Nam giai doµi 1930 - 1945 mang tinh riling d0ng, sling

tqo, nhanh chOng vii kjp thbi?

TL:

* Giai doan tu 1930 - 1935.

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3/2/1930) a chan nit SU khiing hoMig vC chii truong, duUng iQi vii giai cQp Einh dao
ciia cdch mang nu6c ta.

Chii chuong dubng iii cUa Ddrig duQc the hien trong hai van kien ld Cuong linh

~ r

chinh trj ( 3/2/1930) do Nguyen Ai Quic soan thdo vii LuQn cuong chinh trj tai HOi
nghj ban ciiQp hdnh Trung uong Dang idn thu Nhdt ( 10/1930): cdch mµig viet Nam
ld, "tu sdn dtin quyen cdch mang vd tiS dja cdch mang u di t6i xa hOi cOng sdn",
Diing chii truong tQp hQp tQp hQp r0ng raj luc luQng dC tiCn hdnh cdch rnµig gitii
phong dtin tOc.

~Da the hien sjr diing Cidn ciia Diing vC con dubng cdch mµig viet Nam, Dubng iii
chii truong tiCn hdnh cdch mang tu stin dan quyCn Iii rdt dUng lUc vii kjp thbi u giiii

~

quy¢t vdn u rrhiu thUn dtin tOc G nu6c ta. Chii truong tQp hQp h;rc luQng trong giai
doan ndy a phdri dnh duQc tu tuGng dai dodn Ut dZin tOc ciia Hd Chi Minh. Tuy

~

nhiMi vtin cO m(jt si sal idm vC chU truong dubng iii ciia Ddng trong LuQn cuong
chinh trj da dua nhiem vjl cdch mang ruqng Ut kn hang Uu ddng thbi ddnh gid
khOng dling val trO vii khti nhg cdch mµig cUa bO phZin giai cQp tu sdn dtin t0c nen
chua the hien duQc tu tubng dai dodn Ut dtin t0c

- Chii truong khOi phjjc td chUc Dang vii phong trdo cdch mang 193 l-1935.

+ Chii truong ciiiCn Iiiqc Einh dao cdch mang trong giai doan ndy Id: Diing a Einh
dao quQn chUng Uu tranh gidnh nhUng quyCn iQi tiii¢t thuc hiing ngdy, rdi cidn cidn
dua qudn chiing tiCn len da tranh cho nhUng yell cdu chinh trj cao hon.

· ThU niidt: dOi cdc quyCn tu do td chUc, xudt bdn, ngOn luQn, di lai trong nuVc
vii ra nu6c ngodi.

· ThU hai: bO nhUng luQt hinh dQc biet Ui v6i ngubi biin xu, tra tjr do cho cdc tu
chinh trj, bO ngay chinh sdch ddn dp, giiii tin HQi ddng dC hinh.

· ThU ba: bO tiiuC thtin, ttiuC ngij cu vd cdc thu the vO lY khdc.
· ThU tu: bO cdc dOc quyCn vC IUQll, tiiuic phien vii muOi.

+ Chuong trinh hdnh dOng ciia tRng cOn dC nhUng yell cdu CU the rieng cho tiing
giai cdp vd cdc tQng lVp nhan dan; vach rO vii phiii ra sUc tuyen truyCn vii mV rOng
tinh huVng ciia Diing trong qudn chUng.

~ Nhu vQy, chii truong duQng iQi ciia Diing trong thQi kg ridy a the hien S\l phil
hQp trong Ui chh bj thuc dan Phdp ddn dp, khUng bO thi viec lanh dao qun chUng
Uu tranh dOi cdc quyCn iQi hdrig ngiiy ia cdn tiiiCt dC tao dial kien khOi phyc cdc tO
chUc Dang. Thdng 3/1935 Dai hOi dai biCu idn thu ntidt ciia Diing hQi tai Ma Cao (
Trung Quic), Dtiy chinh Iii dai hOi khdng djnh su phyc Ui ciia ERng vii cdc phong

trdo cdch mang.

* Giai doan 1936 - 1939.

~

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niidm phan chia lai phµn vi iinh hui9ng tren the giOi. HiCm hoa phdt xit vd nguy&i co
biing nd ciii¢n tranh tiiC gi6i thu II a hi¢n hUu de doa nghiMn tipng nCn hoii binh an
ninhth¢gi(yi.

- Dbi sQng cUa cdc tQng l(yp nhan dan trong nu6c, thuc dtin phdp vOn ti¢p tuc thi hdnh
chinh sdch diin dp, khiing iS, bOc l0t nhtin diin ta niidm bOp nghq phong trdo cdch
mang DOng Duong.

ChU trwong duU'ng iii kinh dqo cdch mqng cUa Ding trong giai doqn nay:

- Tam gdc lai khdu hieu dOc lOp dan tOc vd ngubi cdy cO ruOng Ut md tOp trung vdo
Uu tranh dOi cdc quyin tu do, dan chii, dtin sinh.

- Chii truong Uu tranh dOi cdc quyCn dtin chii, dan sinh: Thdng 7/1936 H0i nghj tai
ThuQng Hiii ( TQ) xdc djnh nhi¢m vu truOc mdt Iii chOng phdt xit, chOng ciiiCn tranh
u qua, ching bQn phdn dOng thuOc dja vd tay sal, dOi tu do dtin chii, com do vii hod
binh.

- Ddng lanh dao phong trdo da tranh dOi cdc quyCn dan chii, dan sinh:

· Diing phdt dOng m0t phong trdo Uu tranh cOng khai cUa quQn chUng v6i cdc
hinh thUc uu tranh phong phil da dang mb Uu ia cdc cuOc mit tinh biCu tinh
tudn hdnh diCn ra sOl nCi a khdp mQi noi nhu Hd nGi, Huj"sdi GOn...

~

· Phong trdo bdo chi cOng khai cling dien ra rdt sOl nOi. Hdng loat tb bdo mang
n§i dung tiCn b0 a CiiiQc xudt ban phdt hdnh r()ng raj, bang cii tieng viet vii
tQng Phdp, tia biCu nhu: "Nhdnh lUa", "An Nam tr€', "Ngubi nhd qu€'...
· Dal tranh nghj trubng cling duCyc SU dung. Dang vd mQt thin dan chU a cu

cdc dai biCu ciia minh ra tranh CU vdo "H0i ddng qudn hat" a Nam kg, "Vi¢n
dtin dai bia" q Ba kg.

· Cdc c®C Uu tranh tren cdc linh vuc van hod, nghe thujt, triCt hQc vii tu tuQng
~

cling dien ra rdt sOl nCi, dii ldm cho mOt sO van nghe si, tri thUc tinh ng0 giUp
hQ di diing phuong huOng.

—> Dii giiii quyCt dUng Cidn giUa muc tieu chiCn Iiiqc vii mjjc tia cu the truVc mdt
cUa cdch mang, cdc mii quan hC giUa lien minh cOng - nOng vii mkt trdn dodn Ut
dan tOc rOng raj, giUa vdn u dan tOc, vdn u giai cQp, giUa phong trdo cdch mang
DOng Duong vii phoang trdo cdch mang tiiC gi6i. VN dua ra cdc hinh thUc uu

~

tranh dtin chii, dan sinh, phti hQp da huOng dtin quQn chiing Cidu tranh gidnh nhUng
quyCn iQi hdng ngdy dC chudn bi cho nhUng c®C Uu tranh chinh trj cao hon gidnh
dOc lQp tu do.

;Giaidoan 1939- 1941:

- CtiiCn tranh tiiC gi6i thU II biing nO. DC quQc Phdp lao vdo cuOc ciiiCn, Chinh phil

Phdp a thi hdnh bien phdp ddn dp luc luQng dan chii a chinh quQc vd phong trdo
cdch mang jy thuOc dja.

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~

dan Phdp vii Phdt xit NhQt. Mall thutin dtin tOc Q nu6c ta trG nen gay gQt hon bao gib

r

het

- Chii truong dubng iii chi dao ciia Dang, duQc the hien trong 3 H0i nghj Trung

uong.

+ HOi nghj Trung uong Diing idn VI ( 6/11/1939) hQp tai ( Bil Dian HOc MOn
-~

Gia Djnh) do Nguyen Van Cir chii tri.

+ HOi nghj Trung uong Eking idn VII ( 6 - 9/ 11/1940) hQp tai (Dinh Bang - Tir Son
- Bdc Ninh) do Trubng Chinh chii tri.

+ HOi nghi Trung uong Diing idn 8 ( 5/1941) hQp tai ( PQc po - Cao Bang) do

~ r

Nguyen Ai"Qua chii tri.

- Chii truong chuyCn hu6ng chi dao ciii¢n Iiiqc cUa Ddng nhu sau:

+ Dua nhiem V\l giai phOng dan tOc kn hdng Uu, xdc djnh muc tia tru6c mdt ciia
cdch mang DOng Duong ld ddnh u u quQc vd tay sal, giai phOng cdc dtin t0c DOng
Duong, ldm cho DOng Duong hodn todn d§c lQp. Tam gdc lai khdu hieu "Ddnh di
dja chii, ru(jng Ut cho dan cdy" thay bag khdu hieu "Tjch thu ru(jng dat ciia bQn u
quQc vii viet gian", "chia lai ruOng Ut cho dtin cdy ngheo vd giiim tO tiiuC".

+ Ddng quyCt djnh thdnh ljp mQt tUri viet Minh, u doiin Ut toiin dtin niidm tQp hQp
mQi luc luQng yell nuOc trong dan tOc dC xay dung kha dai dodn Ut dtin tOc, ldm
nhiMn v\| giiii phOng dan tOc, cUu nu6c, cUm nhd.

+ (iuyCt djnh chudn bi luc luQng vC mQi mQt dC tiCn len khGi nghia vii trang gidnh
chinh quyCn. Cdn phai ra sUc phdt triCn luc luQng cdch mang ( bao gQni cii luc luQng
chinh trj vii ljrc luQng vii trang, tiCn hdnh xZiy dung Un cUr dja cdch mang b PQc PO
-Cao Bung). Ban ciiQp hdnh Truing uong Dting niidn manh viec chudn bi luc luQng dC
tiCn kn khQi nghia gidnh chinh quyCn Iii nhiem v\) trung tam trong thbi kg ndy.
-3 Chii truong ciiiÂn luQc chi dao cdch màig nu6c ta da duQc HOi nghj Trung uong
idn VI vach ra dubng iOi ciiiCn luQc vii sdch 111qc cho cdch mang nu6c ta thbi kY
1939 - 1945, thbi kg Uu tranh giai phong dtin tOc. NO chUng tO SU diing Cidn, nhay
ben ciia Ddng tru6c nhUng biCn &i ciia tinh hinh. Chii truong ndy cUa Ddng a tiCp
tjic duQc hodn thien tai H§i nghj trung uong VII ( 11/1940) vii HOi nghj Trung uong
8 (5/1941).

* Giai doan 1939 - 1945.

- Cuii Mm 1944 C®C chiCn tranh the giVi thU II sQp Ut thUc, tren the gi6i phe DOng
minh ( Anh Phdp Lien XO) lien tiCp gidnh thdng iQi dtiy truc phdt xit (DUc
-Italia - Nhat )co qim vC phOng ngu.

Ay 7

- (j DOng Duong nUiu thutin Nhjt - Phdp len Un dinh diem. £Nm 9/3/1945 Nhjt dtio
chinh Phdp dC ®c ctiiCm DOng Ducmg, qUn Phdp nhanh chOng Uu hiing qutin
NhQt vO CiiCu kien.

- Chii truong chi dao ctiiCn Iiiqc cUa Ddng:

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· Chi thj chii truong phdt d§ng rrl0t cao trdo khdng NhQt cUu nuOc mµih me Idm
tiCn dC cho tOng khVi nghia. Chi thj xdc djnh sau cuOc dao chinh phdt xit NhQt
ld ke thii chinh, ke thii Clj thj truOc mdt ciia nhan dtin DOng Duong, vi vQy
phai thay khdu hieu: "ddnh duOi phdt xit NhQt - Phtip" bdng khdu hieu "ddnh
dui phdt xit NhM".

· Phuong chMn du tranh lUc niiy ld phdt dOng ciiiCn tranh du kich, Day mµih
khGi nghia gitii phOng tijmg phdn, gidnh chinh quyCn bO phQn de tiCn kn Ting
khOi nghia.

· NhUng chinh sdch cal trj, vo vet, bOc lOt ciia Phdp - NhQt a Uj/ Ut nu6c ta

roi viio nan dOi khiing khiCp 1945. Xudt phdt tip iQi ich sQng cOn tru6c mdt cUa

quQn chUng. Dang kjp thbi dC ra kha hieu: "Phd kho thOc NhQt giiii quy¢t nan

dOi.

- Chii truong phdt dOng TOng khVi nghia ciia Ddng: CiiiCn tranh the gi6i thU II bu6c

vdo nhUng ngdy cUi cUng Ngdy 9/5/1945 phdt xit DUc tuyen tS Uu hiing DOng

Minh vO dial kien. 0 cku A phdt xit NhQt sQp di Un that bai hoiin todn.

+TU ngdy 13 -15/8/1945 Trung uong Dang quy¢t djnh hQp hOi nghj toiin qua cUa

Diing tai Ttin Trdo ( Tuyh Quang). HOi nghj nhQn djnh day Iii co h(ji tit cho nhtin

dan ta dUng kn gihh chinh quyCn vii quyCt djnh phdt dOng TOng khGi nghia, gidnh

chinh quyCn tu tay phdt xit Nhjt truVc khi qUn ddng minh tiCn viio nuOc ta. UY ban

khVi nghia Trung uong duQc thdnh lQp dC Einh dao cuOc Tqng khQi nghia.

+Ngiiy 16/8/1945 QuOc dh Dai hOi chinh thUc khai mac. HOi nghj nhiet liet tin

thiinh chU truong tQng khVi nghia cUa Diing vii 10 chinh sdch ciia viet Minh, quy¢t

djnh tIUnh ljp UY ban giai phOng dh tOc viet Nam. Ngay sau Dai HOi chii tich HQ

Chi Minh a ra ]Qyj keu gQi ddng biio vii ctiiCn si ca nu6c: "GiO quy¢t djnh cho vQn

menh dan t0c ta a Un. Todn quQc dOng bdo hay dUng dQy dem sUc ta md tu gitii

phOng cho ta". Cuii cling Dai hOi a thOng qua menh lenh khQi nghia vii ra qUn

lenh si 1: Ha lenh Ting khGi nghia.

+ VOi chii truong dubng iii, phuong huCmg chi dao ciia Ddng, TOng khGi nghia

~

thdng 8/1945 da dien ra thdnh cOng nhanh chOng, gidnh thdng iQi hodn toiin triet dC.

Chi trong vOng 15 ngdy ( tir ngdy 14 -28/8/1945), Ting khqi nghia idn luCyt thdnh

cOng tren Uu khdp cdc dja phuong trong cti nuVc.

~ Chii truong chi dao chNn Iiiqc cdch mang cUa Ddng trong Cao trdo khdng NhQt

cUu nuOc vd Ting khGi nghia thdng 8/1945 gidnh chinh quyCn trong cti nu6c Iii vO

cling kjp thbi, chinh xdc vii nhanh chOnh dua tOi thdng iQi todn dien ciia tOng khQi

nghia thdng 8/1945.

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Duong u tu6c vii khi qUn ®i Nhjt. Dtiy ld mOt quy¢t djnh vO cling chinh xdc vd

dUng ddn bbi vI nCu TOng khQi nghia md khOng gidnh &iqc chinh quyCn truOc khi

qUn Ddng minh tiCn vdo nu6c ta thi khi viio nuVc ta hQ se djrng nen mOt chinh

quyCn bti nhin md hQ da mang theo hic ndy thi c®c khai nghia col nhu a tiidt bai.

Ciiu 5. Trinh biiy

dC ra trong 3 viin

quQc khiing ciiiCn

(TruUng Chinh)?

TL:

nQi dung ciia duUng i6i khiing ctiiCn ching Phiip mil DCSVN

ki¢n: L6i keu gQi toiin qua khiing ciiiCn (HCM), Chi thj toiin

(BTVTW Diing), Tiic ptiQm Khiing ctiiCn nUt djnh ttiQng iQi

- Dubng iQi khdng ciii¢n ching thuc dtin Phdp duQc tiiC hNn qua cdc van kien quan
trpng cUa Diing: Lbi keu goi todn quQc khdng ctiiCn, chi thj "todn dtin khdng ciii¢n",
tdc piiQm "Khdng ciii¢n nUt djnh thdng iQi".

* NOi dung cu ban cUa duUng iii khing chia ching thjrc din Phip duVc the hien
qua cdc van kien quan trpng cUa i%ng:

- Xdc djnh da tuQng, i11\)c dich vii tinh cUt ciia c®C khdng chiCn:

+ Da tuQng: "ke thU chinh ld bQn thuc dtin phdn d0ng Phdp dang diing vii khi cu6p
lai nu6c ta".

+ Muc dich: ld giiinh dOc lQp, tu do, thing nkt thQt su, hodn thdnh nhiem v\j giiii
phOng dtin tOc vii phdt triCn ciiC d§ dtin chU nhQn dan.
+ Tinh cUt: ld mOt CđC chiCn tranh cdch màig cO tinh chat "dan t0c dGc lQp vii dan
chii, tu do".

-NOi dung co bdn ciia dubng iii khdng chiCn:

+ Khdng ciiiCn todn dtin: Trong dubng iii ciiiCn tranh nhtin dZin cUa ddng, CiiCu cOt
lOi vii co bdn nUt ld ciiiCn 111qc todn dQn khdng ciiiCn. DC ddnh thdng nhUng ®i
qUn xMn 111qc l6n cUa chii nghia u quQc, ddng ta da dua vdo sUc mµih ciia todn
dtin, phdt huy sUc manh ciia kha dodn kCt dtin tOc. VOi ciii¢n 1iiqc todn dtin khdng

ctiiCn, ddng da tC chUc cd nu6c thdnh rrl0t mQt trQn, tao nen the trQn "cti nu6c ddnh
giQc".

+ Khdng ciiiCn toiin dien: DC phdt huy sUc rriqrih tQng hQp ciia cu§c khdng ctiiCn,
Ung chii truong khdng ciiiCn todn dien. Khdng ciiiCn todn dtin gQn iiCn v6i khdng
ciiiCn todn dien.

- VC chinh trj: dang ta nUn manh vdn dC xtiy dung kha todn dan dodn Ut.
- VC qUn SIt diing a chMn lo vii trang todn dtin, xd llvt nhan dtin, xd ddnh

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- VC kinh tC, ta vita phai phd kinh tC djch, vira xd kinh tC ciia ta, gidm tUc, ctii
cdch ruOng Ut, xay dung nCn kt cUa ta trong thbi ciii¢n.

- VC van hOa: ta vira ching lai van hOa nO djch ciia djch, vUa xd nCn van hOa
m6i ba nguy&i tdc: dtin tOc, khoa hQc vii dai chUng.

- VC ngoai giao: Uu tranh tren mQt trQn ngoai giao, rriQ rGng quan he quQc tC
niidm tranh thii them niiiCu Uu ban, ldm cho nhtin dan tiiC gi6i kC cii nhtin
dtin phdp hieu vii ling h0 cđC khdn ciiiÂn ciia nhan dtin ta.

+ Khdng ciiiCn Eiu ddi vd dua vdo sUc minh ld chinh: Dtiy cling chinh Iii quy luQt tdt
y¢u ciia ciii¢n tranh nhMi dan do CiiCu kien so sdnh luc luQng giUa ta vd djch quy

~ ~ r

djnh. Diing ta chi rO: chO manh ciia djch ld qUn su, chO yell ciia djch ld chinh trj.
"Djch manh vC ngQn, ta màih vC gQc". CiiiÂn luQc ciia djch Iii ddnh nhanh, ttiQng
nhanh. Ta diing ciiiCn 11iqc ddnh lau diii dC tia diet djch.
~DuUng iQi khdng ciii¢n ching thuc dan Phdp cUa Dang vVi nhiing nOi dung co
bdn tren ld dUng an vii sting tao vira Ut hQp duQc kinh nghiem ddnh giQc ciia cha

~
Ong ta v6i nguyMi lY chU nghia Mdc - Lenin vira phii hQp v6i hodn cdnh thuc tia
ciia Ut nu6c ta lUc bdy gib.

Ciiu 6. Hoiin ciinh ljch su vii n0i dung duUng i6i tiCn hiinh dOng thbi hai ctiiCn
Iuq'c ciich myig duVc hoiin chinh tai Dai hQi idn tliU III ciia Diing (9/1930)?.
TL:

* Hodn ctinh ljch sit

CiiiCn thdng ljch sii Dien Bien Phil (9/5/1954), ddnh da thdng iQi ciia nhQn dan ta
trong C®C khdng ciiiCn ching thjrc dan Phdp vii can thi@ Mj7. Hiep djnh Gio-ne-vo

~

vC DOng Duong duQc kY Ut, tuy nhi&i tinh hinh cdch mµig viet Nam vQn dang
dii'ng tru6c nhiing khO khan, thdch thUc vO cling to l6n. Da nu6c tam thbi bj chia cdt
thdnh hai miCn Nam - Bdc.

· 0 miCn Ba: Hodn todn duQc giai phOng. Ngay sau dO nhan dan miCn Bdc u
nhanh chOng khdn truong Ut tay vdo cOng c®c khOi phuc kinh tC, hdn gQn vCt
thuong ciiiCn tranh vd thuc hien cdc nhiem vu cOn lai ciia c®C cdch mang dtin
tOc dtin chU niidm tao tiCn u dua miCn Bdc tUng buVc qud dO di kn CNXH.
· 0 miCn Nam: DC quQc Mj7 am muu biCn miCn Nam thdnh thuOc dja kiCu mOi

vii can cUr qutin SU cUa chUng ddng thbi biCn MN thdnh can cUr u tiCn cOng
MB. Mj7 dua NgO Dinh Diem kn Elm thii tu6ng chinh phU bii nhin a MN,
Diem tO chUc "trung cdu dZin y' dC pii¢ trudt Btio Dai dua NgO Dinh Diem kn
Rim tag thing. Mj7 - Diem a li¢in tuc mQ cdc hiinh qUn cdn qu& de binh
djnh min.

~ Tru6c nhUng bien Ui phUc tap nOi tren, ljch sU dQt ra cho Diing ta mQt yeu cd
bUc ttiiCt Iii phiii vach ra dubng lji ciii¢n luqc dUng Uri de dua cdch màig ViÂt Nam
tiCn len phii hQp v6i tinh hinh m6i cUa Ut nu6c vii xu the phdt triCn chung ciia thbi
dai.

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- Tren co sa phan tich tinh hinh dQc CiiCm nubc ta, Dai h0i vach rO hai ciiiCn 111qc
cdch mang Id:

· MOt Iii: tiCn hiinh cdch mang xii hDi chii nghia G MB.

· Hal Iii: Tia hiinh cdch mang dZin tOc, dan chii nhh dtin V mn, giai phOng
MN, thing niidt Ut nuOc, hoiin thdnh ®c ljp vii dan chii trong cd nu6c.

- Nhiem vjl ciii¢n ]uQc: Nhiem v\| chung cUa cdch mang ca nu6c Iii ddnh CiuOi u
qua Mj7 vii tay sal dC thing nUt nuOc nhii.

- Ma quan hC giUa cdch mang hai miCn: Hal chiCn 11iqc cdch mang cUa hai miCn cO

? ~

mii quan hC mat tinCt vQi nhau, tdc dung thUc day kin nhau. Cdch mang miCn Bdc
gill val trO quyit djnh nUt Ui v6i su phdt triCn ala cdch mang cti nu6c. Cdch mang
Qj MN cO val trO quy¢t djnh trjrc ti¢p dOi vOl sjr su nghi@ giiii phOng MN khOi dch
thOng trj ciia dC qua Mj7 vd tay sal, thuc hien hOa binh thOng nkt nu6c nhii, hoiin
thdnh cdch mang dtin tOc dan chii nhtin dtin trong cd nuOc.

Val trO, nhiMn vu cdch mjjng mOi miCn dOi v6i cdch mpg cti nu6c.

· Cdch mang xa hOi chii nghia q MB cO nhiem V\l xtiy dung tiCm luc btio ve can

cu dja ciia cti nu6c dC Rim hQu phuong l6n cho tiCn tuyCn MN.

· Cdch mµig dan tOc dan chii nhan dan g mn giU val trO quyCt djnh truc tiCp
Ui v6i su nghi@ gitii phOng MN thOng nUt Ut nuVc.

- Con dubng thOng niidt Ut nuOc: Ddrig phtii ki&i tri con duong hOa binh thOng nUt
~

theo tinh than cUa Hi@ djnh Gio-ne-vo, san sdng thuc hien hiep thuong tQng tuyCn
~

cUa thOng niidt nu6c nhd, nhung phai luOn cdnh gidc, san sling Ui phO vOl mQi tinh

the.

- TriCn vQng cUa cdch mang viet Nam: C®c cdch mang giai phOng MIN thOng niidt
Ut nu6c ia mOt qud trinh Uu tranh cdch mang ltiu diii, gay go vii gian khC nhung
tGng iQi cuOi cling niidt djnh se thuOc vC nhan dtin ta. Nam - Bdc niidt djnh sum hQp
mOt nhii, non sOng thu vC mOt nSi cii nuUc se di kn CNXH.

* Y nghia cUa dubng iOi:
~

- CO y nghia thuc tNn vd lY luQn ha sUc to l6n. DuQng iOi dO a the hien duQc tu
tuVng ciiiCn 111qc ciia Diing: nO vira phii hCyp v6i cdch mang MB, vita phii hQp vOl
tinh hinh quQc tC, nen a huy dOng duQc sUc manh ciia hQu phuong vii tiCn tuyCn,
tranh thii duQc sjl dOng tinh ling hO gitip do cUa ban be qua tC.

- La co sQ dC ERng chi dao quh vii dtin ta piiQn Uu dat duCyc nhiing thiinh tuu to lGn
trong cOng C®C xZiy dung CNXH V MB vii Uu tranh &inh bai cdc ctiiCn 111qc ciiiCn

tranh khdc nhau ciia dC quQc MY vii tay sal vach ra Qj MN.

~

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Ciiu 7.Trinh biiy nQi dung, djnh huUng ciia duUng i6i cOng nghi¢p hOa hi¢n dqi
hOa ciia Diing cQng siin viet Nam tu niim 1986?

TL:

* M1jc tia, quan diem cOng nghi@ hOa, hien dai hOa:

- M\|c tia lau ddi ciia cOng nghi@ hOa, hien dai hOa ia cdi biCn nu6c ta thdnh m§t
nu6c cOng nghi@ cO co sb vQt cUt ky thuQt hien dai, cO co cdu kinh tC hQp iy, quan
he san xudt tiCn bO, phil hCyp v6i trinh dO phdt triCn ciia 1UC luQng siin xudt, mUc sQng
vQt cUt vd tinh tiidn cao, qua phOng - an ninh vUng cUc, dan gidu nu6c manh xii

~

hOi cOng bdng dtin chii van minh. DC thuc hien muc tieu tr&i, jy mOi thbi kg phtii dat
duQc nhUng muc tieu cu the. Dai hOi x xdc djnh muc tieu ciia cOng nghiep hOa, hien
dai hOa ld Ujt manh cOng nghiep hOa, hien dai hOa gQn v6i phdt triCn kinh tC tri thUc
dC sVm dua nu6c ta ra khOi tinh trang k&n phdt triCn; tao nCn tang u Un Mm 2020
dua nu6c ta co ban trb thiinh nu6c cOng nghi@ theo hu6ng hien dai.

- Quan CiiCm cOng nghiep hOa, hien dai hOa:

+ Mgt Iii, cOng nghiep hOa gQn v6i hien dai hOa vii cOng nghiep hOa, hien dai hOa
gQn v6i phdt triCn kinh tC tri thUc.

+ Hal Iii, cOng nghiep hOa, hien dai hOa gQn v6i phdt triCn kinh tC thj trubng djnh

hu6ng xa h0i chii nghia vii hOi nhQp kinh tC quQc tC.

+ Ba ld, iQy phdt huy ngudn ljrc con nguUi Iii y¢u tO co bdn cho sU phdt triCn nhanh
vd Un vUng.

+ Bin 1d, col phdt triCn khoa hQc vd cOng nghe ld nCn tting, ld d0ng luc cOng nghi@
hOa, hien dai hOa.

+ Nam 1d, phdt triCn nhanh, hieu qud vii Un vUng; tang truGng kinh tC di dOi vVi
thjrc hien tiCn b0 vd cOng bdng xa h§i, bao ve mOi trubng tu nhiMi, bao tdn da dang
sinh hQc.

* NGi dung vii djnh hu6ng cOng nghiep hOa, hien dai hOa gQn vOl phdt triCn kinh tC
tri thUc:

NOi dung co ban cUa qud trinh nay ia.'

?

- Phdt trkn manh cdc ngdnh vd stin piiQm kinh tC cO gid trj gia tang cao dua ntiiCu
vdo tri thUc, kit hQp sU dung ngudn vin tri thUc ciia con nguUi viet Nam v6i tri thUc
mVi niidt cUa nhtin loai.

~

- Col trQng cd sO luQng vii chat luQng tang trubng kinh tC trong mOi bu6c phdt triCn
cUa Ut nu6c, b tUng vUng, tUng dja phuong, tUng du dn kinh tC xa hOi.

- Xtiy dung co cdu kinh tC hien dai vii hCyp 1Y theo ngiinh, linh vuc vii lhh thO.

- GiMn chi phi trung gian, Mng cao Mng sudt lao dDng ciia tdt cii cdc ngdnh linh
VUC, niidt Iii cdc ngiinh, linh vuc cO sUc canh tranh cao.

7 7

Djnh hwhg phcit trkn cdc nganh vci linh vuc kinh ti trong qud trinh dciy mqnh cOng
nghi@ hOa, hien dqi hOa gQn vOiphcit triCn kinh ti tri thUc:

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+ VC cOng righi@ hOa, hien dai hOa nOng nghi@: ld rrl0t vdn u l6n ciia qud trinh
cOng nghiep hOa Ui vOl tdt cd cdc nuVc tiCn hdnh cOng nghiep hOa tren the gi6i, bOi
vi cOng nghi@ hOa ld qud trinh thu hep khu vuc nOng nghi@, nOng thOn vd gia tang
khu vuc cOng nghi@, xay dung djch v\l vd dO thj. NOng nghkp ld noi cung cQp
luong thuc, nguy&i lieu vii lao dOng cho cOng nghi@ vii thdnh thj, ld thj trubng rOng
l6n ciia cOng nghiep vii djch vjj. NOng thOn ciii¢m da si dtin cu a thbi diem khi tAt
Uu cOng nghiep hOa. vi vQy, quan tam Un nOng nghiep, nOng dan vii nOng thOn Iii
mOt vdn u cO tdm quan tipng hdng Uu ciia qud trinh cOng nghi@ hOa. Trong nhUng
Mm t6i, djnh hu6ng phdt triCn cho qud trinh ndy Id:

· ChuyCn djch manh co cdu nOng nghi@ vii kinh tC nOng thOn theo hu6ng tao ra
gid trj gia tang ngdy cLing cao, gQn vOl cOng nghi@ cU biCn vii thj trubng; Uj/
nhanh tiCn bO khoa hQc kj7 thuQt vii cOng nghe sinh hQc vdo sdn xudt, nting cao
nhg sudt, chat luQng vii sUc canh tranh ciia nOng stin hdng hOa, phii hCyp dQc
diem tUng viing, timg dja phuong.

· Tang nhanh ty trpng gid trj sdn ptiQm vii lao dOng cdc ngdnh cOng nghi@ vii
djch vjl, gidm Un ty trpng sdn phdm vd lao d(jng nOng nghi@.

+ VC quy hojich phdt triCn nOng thOn:

· Khan truong xtiy dung cdc quy hoach phdt triCn nOng thOn, thuc hien chuong

trinh xay dung nOng thOn mVi. xay dung cdc lang, xa, Qp, btin cO C®C sOng
no dii, van minh, mOi truQng Einh manh.

· Hinh thdnh cdc khu dan cu dO thj vOl Ut cdu ha tQng kinh tC, xii hOi dOng bO
nhu thiiy iQi, giao thOng, dien nu6c, qim cOng nghiep, truQng hQc, tram y tC',
buu dien, chCy...

· Phdt huy dtin chU V nOng thOn di dOi v6i xtiy dung n¢p sQng van hOa, nang cao
trinh dO dtin tri, biii trU cdc te nan xii hOi, hii t\jc, me tin dj doan, biio &im an
ninh, trQt tu an todn xa h§i.

+ VC gkii quyCt lao dOng, viec liim V nOng thOn:

· ChU trQng day nghj giiii quyCt viec ldm cho nOng dan, truOc ha jy cdc viing
sU dung Ut nOng nghiep dC xtiy dung cdc co s& cOng nghiep, djch v\|, giao
thOng, cdc khu dO thj m6i. ChuyCn djch co cdu lao dOng Q nOng thOn theo
hu6ng gidm nhanh ty tipng lao d0ng ldm nOng nghiep, tang ty trpng lao d0ng
ldm cOng nghi@ vii djch vjl. Tao CiiCu kien u lao dOng nOng thOn cO viec ldm
trong vd ngodi khu vUC nOng thOn, kC cd lao dOng nuVc ngodi.

· Ddu tu manh hon cho cdc chuong trinh xOa dOi gidrn ngheo, nUt ld b cdc
viing sau, viing xa, bien gi6i, hdi ddo, vUng ddng tjng dtin t§C tiiiCu si.

· Muc tia u ra Iii ptiQn Uu Un Mm 2010 gidm ty ie lao dOng nOng, Kim, ngu
nghiep xuQng du6i 50% tQng sO lao d0ng xa hOi vii nting cao ty le thbi gian sU
dung lao d0ng q nOng thOn kn khoiing 85%.

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+ Dqi vOl cOng nghiep vd xtiy dung:

· KhuyCn khich phdt triCn cOng nghi@ cOng nghe cao, cOng nghi@ che tdc,

cOng nghi@ phdn mCm vii cOng nghi@ U tra cO iQi tiiC canh tranh, tao nhiCu
san piiQm xudt khdu vii thu hilt niiiCu lao dOng; phdt triCn mOt sO khu kinh tC
mO vii dQc khu kinh tC, nting cao hi¢u quii ciia cdc khu cOng nghi@, khu che
xudt. KhuyCn khich vii tao dial kien dC cdc thdnh ptiQn kinh tC tham gia phdt
triCn cdc ngdnh cOng nghi@ siin xudt hiing tieu diing vii hdng xudt khdu; stin
xudt tu li¢u siin xudt quan trpng theo hOng hi¢n dai; uu tia thu hilt Uu tu
ciia cdc tqp dodn kinh tC lGn nu6c ngoiii vii cdc cOng ty lGn xuy&i qujc gia.
· Tich qrc thu hilt vOn trong vii ngoiii nu6c dC Uu tu thuc hien cdc du dn quan

tipng de khai thdc da khi, Iqc Uu vd hOa Uu luyen Kim, co khi che tao, hOa
cUt co biin, phtin bOn, vQt lieu Uy dung. CO chinh sdch han che xudt khdu tai
nguyh thO. Thu hilt chuyMi gia giOi, cao cQp ciia nuOc ngodi vii trong cOng
dOng ngubi viet djnh cu G nu6c ngodi.

· xay dung ddng b§ Ut cdu ha tQng ky thujt kinh tC - xa hOi niidt ld cdc stin bay
quQc tC, cLing biCn, dubng cao tic, dubng ven biCn, dubng dOng ttiy, mang
luOi cung cQp dien, ha tang kj7 thuQt vii ha tag xa hOi ti cdc dO thj IOn, hC
thOng thiiy iQi, cQp thodt nuUc. Phdt triCn cOng nghi@ Mng luang gQn vOl
cOng nghe tiCt kiem nhg luCyng. Tang nhanh Mng luc vd hien dai hOa buu

~

chinh vien thOng.

+ tNi vOl djch vu:

· Tao bu6c phdt triCn vUQt bQc ciia cdc ngiinh djch vu, nUt Iii nhUng ngdnh cO
cUt luCyng cao, tiCm Mng IOn vii cO sUc canh tranh, dua tic dO phdt triCn ciia
ngdnh djch V\l cao hon tOc dO tang GDP. Tjn dyng tOt thQi co hOi nhjp kinh tC
quQc dC tao buOc phdt triCn ngdnh "cOng nghi@ khOng khOi" ndy. TiCp tljC

rN rOng vii nting cao cUt luQng cdc ngdnh djch vy trujrCn thing nhu vQn tai,

~

thuong mai, ngan hiing, buu chinh vien thOng, du ljch. Phdt triCn manh cdc
djch v\| phuc v\) sdn xudt nOng, lam, ngu nghiep, phijc vy dOi sQng q khu vuc
nOng thOn.

· Da mVi can biin co che quh lY vii phuong thUc cung Ung cdc djch v\) cOng
cOng. Nhd nu6c iciCm sodt chQt che ®c quyCn vd tao hdnh ldng phdp lY, mOi
trubng thuQn iQi cho cdc doanh nghi@ thuOc mQi thdnh piiQn kinh tC tham gia
vd canh tranh binh

- Ba ia, phdt triCn kinh tC
+ co CO chj chinh sdch
hon tren co sq phdt huy
viing vd lien viing, CiQng
cao, kha phnc tinh trjjng

ang tren thi trubng djch v\|.

viing.

phii hCyp dC cdc viing trong cii

iQi thC so sdnh, hinh thdrih co

thbi tao ra su lien ket giUa cdc '

, chia cdt, khep kin theo dja gi6i

nuOc cling phdt triCn nhanh
~
cdu kinh tC hQp lY ciia mOi

viing ntidm dem lai hi¢u qud

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<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=15>

+ Xtiy dung ba viing kinh tC trQng CiiCm Q miCn Bdc, miCn Trung, miCn Nam thdnh
nhUng trung Urn cOng nghi@ IOn cO cOng nghe cao dC cdc viing niiy dOng gOp ngiiy
cLing l6n cho sU phdt triCn chung ciia ca nu6c. Tren co sG phdt triCn cdc viing kinh tC
trpng diCm, tao ra dOng luc vd sU Ian tOa Un cdc viing khdc vii trCy giUp cdc viing khO
khan, dQc biet cdc viing bien gi6i, hiii &io, Ttiy Nguyen, Tay Nam, Ttiy Ba. CO
chinh sdch trQ giUp niiiCu hon vC ngudn ]Uc dC phdt triCn cdc viing khO khan. Bi
sung chinh sdch khuyCn khich cdc doanh nghi@ thu§c mQi thiinh phdn kinh tC vii
doanh nghiep nu6c ngodi Un Uu tu, kinh doanh tfli cdc viing khO khan.

- Bin ia, phdt triCn kinh tC biCn:

+ XZiy dung vd thuc hien ciii¢n Iiiqc phdt triCn kinh tC biCn toiin dNn, cO tipng tam,
trong CiiCm. SVm dua nu6c ta trG thdnh quQc gia mµih vC kinh tC biin trong khu vjrc,
gan v6i bao Um quQc phOng - an ninh vii hCyp tdc quQc tC.

+ Hoiin chinh quy hoach vd phdt triCn cO hieu qud he thing cdng biCn vii vQn tai
biCn, khai thdc, khai thdc vd che biCn da khi, khai thdc vii che biCn hiii sdn, phdt
triCn du ljch biCn, &io. Ddy mµih phdt triCn ngdnh cOng nghiep dOng tdu tjiCn, dOng
thbi hinh thiinh mBt si hdnh lang kinh tC ven biCn.

- Nam ia, djch chuyCn co cdu lao dOng, co cdu cOng nghe:

+ Phdt triCn ngudn nhan luc, Um btio Un Mm 2010 cO ngun nhtin luc v6i co cdu
ddng b§ vii chat luQng cao, ty le lao dOng trong khu vUC nOng nghi@ cOn du6i 50°4
luc luQng lao d0ng xa hOi.

+ Phdt triCn khoa hQc vii cOng nghe phii hQp v6i xu tiiC phdt triCn rihdy vQt cUa cdch
mang khoa hQc vd cOng nghe. Lua chQn vd di ngay vdo cOng nghe hien dai jy m§t si

ngdnh, linh vjlc then chit. ChU trQng phdt triCn cOng nghe cao dC tao ®t phd vii cOng
nghe sU dung niiiCu lao dOng u giiii quyCt viec Elm. Day mµih nghkn cUu vd Ung
dung thdnh tjru khoa hQc vd cOng nghe, tao bu6c ®t phd vC nhg sudt, cUt luQng vii
hieu qud, trong timg ngdnh, linh VUC ciia nCn kinh tC.

+ KCt hQp chQt che giUa hoat dOng khoa hQc vii cOng nghe v6i gido duc vii ddo tao u
thuc sjr phdt huy val trO quQc sdch hdng Uu, tao d§ng ljrc ay nhanh cOng nghiep
hOa, hien dai hOa vii phdt triCn kinh tC tri thUc. Thuc hien chinh sdch trpng dung
nhZin tai, cdc nhd khoa hQc Cidu ngdnh, tQng cOng trinh su, kj7 su trubng, kY thuQt
vien ldnh nghC vii cOng nhan kj7 thuQt cO tay nghC cao.

+ DCi m6i co btin co che qiUin lY khoa hQc vii cOng nghe dQc biet ld CO che tiii chinh
phU hQp v6i dQc thii sdng tao vii khti nhg riii ro ciia hoat dOng khoa hQc vd cOng
nghe.

- Sdu ia, bao ve, sU dung, hieu qU tai nguyMi quQc gia, ctii thien mOi trubng t\l
nhi&i.

+ Tang cubng quh lY tai nguy&i qlSc gia, niidt Iii cdc tai nguyh Ut, nuOc, khodng
~

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=16>

mOi trubng, nUt ld cdc hoat d§ng thu gom, tai ciiC vii xii lY cUt tlEii, phdt triCn vd

Ung dijng cOng nghe sach hoac cOng nghe it gtiy 0 nhiihn mOi trubng. Hodn chinh

luQt phdp, tang cubng quiin lY nhd nuVc vi bdo ve vii ui thien mOi truUng tu nhi&i.

~

Thjrc hien nguy¢hi tdc ngubi gtiy 0 nhi&n phiii xii lY 0 ntiiCm hoQc chi trii cho viec

~

xii li 0 nhi&n.

+ TUng bu6c hien dai hOa cOng tdc nghi&t cUu, du bdo khi tuQng - thiiy van, chii

dOng phOng ching thiMi tai, tim kiCm, cUu nan.

+ Xii lY tit mii quan hC giUa tang dan si, phdt triCn kinh tC vii dO thi hOa v6i bdo ve

mOi trubng, bdo diim phdt triCn Uri vUng.

+ Mb rOng hCyp tdc quQc tC vC bdo ve mOi trubng vd quiin lY tai nguyMi thi&i nhkn,

chU trpng linh vjrc quiin lY, khai thdc vii sii djing tai nguy&i nu6c.

<b>Truy c p vào website: </b>

<b>sites.google.com/site/hufiexam</b>

<b>đ download nhi u tài li u h c t p J</b>

J

J

<b>M i th c m c v tài li u xin các b n vui lòng liên h :</b>

<b>Fanpage HUFI EXAM : </b>

<b>F</b>

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</div>

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