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ÔN TẬP HỌC KỲ 1 ANH 12

TUẦN 1

ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 1 VÀ 2
Nội dung

Phát âm đi ed và s
Ơn tập lại các thì

Cách viết đoạn văn vè luật lệ gia đình và văn hóa gia ình của Việt nam
Unit 1: HOME LIFE

Exercise 1: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. My mother works _______a nurse in a big hospital. She examines the patients.

A. for B. as C. in D. at

2. She had to work on _______last night, so she is very tired this morning.

A. the roof B. the table C. the bed D. night shift

3. My father is very busy with his work at the office. He usually comes home very _______at night.

A. late B. early C. on time D. past

4. My mother _______very early in the morning to prepare our breakfast.

A. cries B. sleeps C. gets up D. stays up

5. My mother is a _______woman. She does all the household chores to make us more comfortable.

A. caring B. careless C. harmful D. boring

6. In my free-time, I often help mom with _______the house.

A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleans

7. I take responsibility to _______my little brothers because they are sometimes very naughty.

A. look after B. get up C. sit down D. shut up

8. My responsibility is to wash dishes and _______the garbage.

A. take off B. take out C. take care of D. take over

9. My brothers love joining my dad in _______things around the house at weekends.

A. mend B. mended C. to mend D. mending

10. Whenever problems come up, we discuss frankly and find _______quickly.

A. solve B. solution C. solved D. to solve

11. Mai is my closest friend. We are always willing to _______feelings to each other.

A. tear B. cut C. share D. shake

12. My family is the base from which we can go into the world with _______.

A. confide B. confidence C. confident D. confiding

13. I like doing _______such as cooking, washing and cleaning the house.

A. house-keeper B. white house C. lord of house D. household chores
14. My father is a _______He often does researches with animals and plants.

A. botanist B. biologist C. chemist D. mathematician

15. In my family, both my parents _______to give us a nice house and a happy home.

A. join hands B. get out C. shake hands D. clutch hands

Exercise 2: Hãy xác định một câu có phần gạch dưới cần được sửa lại cho đúng:
1. My brothers love joining my dad in to mend things around the house at weekends.

A B C D

2. I am now in my attempt winning a place at the same university to my brother.

A B C D

3. My mother works in a doctor in a big hospital. She examines the patients.

A B C D

4. My responsibility is to wash dishes and take off the garbage.

A B C D

5. In my free-time, I often help mom with cooking the house.

A B C D

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1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days

2. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds

3. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. photographs

4. A. snacks B. follows C. titles D. writers
5. A. streets B. phones C. books D. makes
6. A. cities B. satellites C. series D. workers

7. A. develops B. takes C. laughs D. volumes

8. A. phones B. streets C. books D. makes
9. A. proofs B. regions C. lifts D. rocks

10. A. involves B. believes C. suggests D. steals

Exercise về thì: Hãy chọn một đáp án đúng nhất (A, B, C hoặc D) cho mỗi câu sau:
1. He has lived here since he ________ here.

A. came B. has came C. comes D. come

2. John________ as a journalist since he ________ from university in 2000.
A. is working / graduate B. worked / graduated

C. had worked / will be graduate D. has been working / graduated
3. He does not save as much money as he________ last year.

A. did B. does C. uses D. did used

4. She has not written to me________ we met last time.

A. before B. since C. ago D. meanwhile

5. The police ________ for the thieves at the moment.

A. have been looking B. will be looking C. are looking D. is looking
6. Put the raincoat on. It________.

A. had rained B. will be raining C. is raining D. has rained
7. Since motion pictures________ we have had a new kind of entertainment.

A. were invented B. have been invented

C. will have been invented D. had been invented
8. There________ a lot of furniture in our uncle's house now.

A. is being B. were C. are D. is

9. Mr. Jones sometimes________ on time for work.

A. does not get up B. won't get up C. had not got up D. is not going to get up
10. He ________ for twenty years before he retired last year

A. had been teaching B. has taught C. was teaching D. has been teaching
11. He said that everything ________ all right

A. is B. would be C. will be D. can be

12. Each of you ________ a share in the work

A. have B. having C. has D. going to have

13. How many times________ them so far?

A. have you seen B. did you see C. were you seeing D. had you seen
14. Please send our regards to Tom as soon as you ________ in New York.

A. will arrive B. is going to arrive C. arrive D. arrived
15. By the time the ambulance approached, the man________.

A. would die B. had died C. died D. dies

16. We________ for going home when it began to rain

A. has prepared B. are preparing C. will be preparing D. were preparing
17. I haven’t seen him for months.

A. It’s months since I last saw him B. It’s months when I last saw him
C. It’s months before I last saw him D. It’s months after I last saw him
18. Tim________ his hair while I ________ up the kitchen

A. washed-was cleaned B. was washing-was cleaning

C. was washing-cleaned D. washed-cleaned

19. Working for 12 hours a day ________ her very tired.

A. makes B. made C. make D. making

20. I am so happy to hear from Mary because I haven’t seen her ________ last year.

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Unit 2: CULTURAL DIVERSITY

I/ Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. Thanks to his parents’ _________, he tried his best to win a place at a university.

A. approve B. approval C. disagreement D. rejection

2. People from different cultures have _________ ideas about love and marriage.

A. different B. the same C. unique D. solid

3. Americans believe in _________ marriage whereas the Asians have to suffer _________ one.
A. the Chinese / Italian B. Roman / the Great Wall

C. romantic / contractual D. contractual / romantic
4. By nature, boys and girls _________ to each other.

A. have attracted B. attracted C. attract D. are attracted
5. Once, an Asian couple’s marriage _________ by the parents of the bride and the groom.

A. was arranged B. is arranged C. appeared D. were appeared
6. People from different cultures have different_________ of love and _________.

A. ideas / marry B. thoughts / marriage C. speech / divorce D. story / wedding
7. Few Asians agree that wives and husbands should share all_________.

A. quarrels B. thought C. thoughts D. arguments

8. A survey was conducted to determine students’ _________ toward their purposes of studying.
A. counterparts B. appearances C. marriages D. attitudes
9. A large amount of Indian men agree that it’s unwise_________ in their wives.

A. to confide B. to interest C. confiding D. interesting

10. Many Indian students agree that a woman has to _________ more in a marriage than a man.

A. suicide B. sacrifice C. die D. be dead

11. The American wife trusts her husband to do the right things because he _________ her.

A. dislikes B. detests C. loves D. hates

12. Many Americans pay much attention to physical _________ when choosing a wife or a husband.

A. attraction B. spirits C. interests D. attractiveness

13. Romeo and Juliet decided to _________ although their parents had hated each other.

A. fall into the river B. fall in love C. climbed up the tree D. take a bath
14. _________, a husband should share certain thoughts to his wife only.

A. In my opinion B. To all people C. My hobbies D. Agreement
15. In America, it is _________ to ask questions about age, marriage and income.

A. polite B. impolite C. enthusiastic D. excited

16. In Vietnam, _________ that all old-aged parents live in nursing home.

A. it’s true B. it’s untrue C. that’s right D. it’s quite exactly
17. Christmas and New Year holidays are the _________ occasions to most Americans.

A. sadder B. unhappy C. more importance D. most important
18. In Vietnam, two or more _________ may live in a home.

A. generations B. generous C. generation D. generators

19. In _________, a man and a woman may hold hands and kiss each other in the public.

A. Vietnam B. Cambodia C. China D. America

20. In Vietnam, the bride and the groom often wear _________costumes on their wedding day.

A. traditional B. plastic C. paper- D.

leaf-Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại

1. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved

2. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed

3. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed

4. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped

5. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched

6. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed

7. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked

8. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided

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10. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked
Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. We _________ English now.

A. are learning B. learnt C. have learnt D. were learning

2. Mai: What are you doing, Nam? – Nam: I _________ to music.

A. listen B. listened C. am listening D. have listened

3. Listen! Mary _________ in the garden.

A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. has sung

4. I usually _________ to the radio at night.

A. will listen B. listened C. am listening D. listen
5. It always _________ in this region in November.

A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. has rained

6. Nowadays, most children _________ cartoon films and games.

A. likes B. like C. is liking D. have liked

7. Where is Mary? – She _________ for the dinner in the kitchen at the present.

A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. has prepared

8. I _________ my motor’s rear mirror recently.

A. break B. broke C. am breaking D. have broken

9. John _________ back from London.

A. just comes B. will iust come C. is ever coming D. has just come
10. Tân: _________ to Đà Lạt, Peter? – Peter: No, I haven’t.

A. Have you ever been B. Do you ever be C. Are you ever D. Were you
11. When you _________ from the market yesterday, I _________ at home waiting for you already.

A. came / am B. were coming / was C. came / had been D. will be / am
12. She _________ on the computer at 4:00p. m yesterday.

A. is working B. was working C. worked D. had worked

13. By the time he _________ to London next month, he _________ English for three years.

A. moves / leant B. is moving / learns

C. moved / learns D. moves / will have learnt

14. Water _________ of hydrogen and oxygen.

A. consists B. consist C. is consisting D. has consisted
15. Don’t give the chocolate to Helen. She _________ it very much.

A. hated B. hates C. is hating D. has hated

Write about your family rule

Each family has its own rules. My family also has some rules. Family rules help family members
understand each other and improve ourselves better. Every morning, my mother must get up early to
cook and prepare the costumes for the whole family. then my parents go to work, my two younger
sisters go to school. At dinner, we just gathered to tell each other what happened during the day. After
dinner, everyone do their own work. During the school year, we are not allowed to watch TV and
always self-study. In my family, learning is important. However each member must share the
household chores together. My parents want us not to go out after dark because they thought the
outside is very dangerous. My two younger sisters are small so both I and parents must help them
more. Thanks to the rules of the family that we are educated in a discipline. I love my family

Write about Vietnamese family

Each family has its own rules and values that members are supposed to conform with. The younger
generation shows respect for the older generation and vice versa, the old generation tolerates the
young. In the relationships between parents and children, and between husband and wife as well,
traditional Vietnamese retain much of their long established customs and values.

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most valuable assets; therefore, within their financial capacity, most of them are eager to have as many
children as they can.

It means that as a member of family, you are expected to receive moral support and material assistance

from other members, especially when you are in trouble. Vice versa, you also are expected to help
other members in your family when they are in need. It is true that family ties are not only reflected in
the emotional support but also when it comes to materials and financial issues.

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TUẦN 2

ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 3 VÀ 4

Nội dung chính

- Trọng âm của từ có 2 hặc 3 âm tiết
- Câu trần thuật

- Câu chủ động bị chính

- Viết về mơn học u thích nhất và Write about a person you love or admire
Bài dạy:

Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALIZING

I: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. There are many ways _________ someone’s attention.

A. to attract B. to sell C. to lend D. to buy

2. We can use _________ and _________ forms of communication to attract one’s attention.

A. silence / noise B. verbal / non-verbal C. verb / adverb D. gentle / impolite
3. Probably the most common ways of attracting someone’s attention is by _________.

A. dancing B. singing C. yelling D. waving

4. We might raise our hand and wave to our friend as a _________ that we see her or him.

A. signature B. sign C. signal D. sigh

5. When you see your brother _________ the plane, you may _________ to call his name.
A. look at / throw a stone to him B. pass by / whistle and clap your hands
C. get off / claps your hands D. get off / jump up and down

6. There are some social _________ where smaller, non-verbal signals are more appropriate.
A. situations B. signatures C. attractions D. documents
7. When you approve someone’s opinion, you can stare at him or her and _________ slightly.

A. kneel B. nod C. shake you head D. sigh

8. In a restaurant, we can raise our hand to show the waiter that we need his _________.

A. fame B. sponsor C. assistance D. donation

9. You shouldn’t _________ or clap your hands to get the person’s attention in a restaurant.

A. whistle B. smile C. nod slightly D. keep silent

10. Whistling and _________ in a restaurant is considered to be impolite and even rude.

A. talking B. clapping hands C. smiling D. sighing

11. You shouldn’t _________ the person or thing you want your friend to look at.

A. take notice of B. mention to C. look at D. point at

12. In most situations, pointing at someone is usually considered to be_________.

A. polite B. impolite C. gentle D. dish

13. Your opinion is reasonable, so it is _________.

A. acceptable B. suffered C. denied D. refused

14. In some special social situations, pointing at someone is completely_________.

A. lovely B. acceptable C. gentle D. formal

15. _________, a teacher may point to student so as to get his or her attention.

A. Forgive B. Forever C. For instance D. For the sack of

Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất 
trong mỗi câu sau đây:

1. A. begin B. visit C. consist D. include

2. A. cancer B. treatment C. tissue D. disease

3. A. begin B. visit C. become D. release

4. A. combine B. visit C. occur D. emit

5. A. carriage B. custom C. decree D. success

6. A. without B. doctor C. pasture D. cover

. Hãy chọn MỘT câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. Tom _________ that he was having a party there in the evening.

A. asks B. said C. says D. told

2. Claire told me that her father _________ a racehorse.

A. owns B. owned C. owning D. has owned

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A. likes B. liking C. to like D. liked
4. Rachel insisted that they _________ plenty of time.

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

5. Rachel (a week ago): I’m taking my driving test tomorrow.

You (today): When I saw Rachel, she said she was taking her driving test _________.

A. the next day B. tomorrow C. yesterday D. last day

6. Emma (two days ago): I’ve only had this new computer since yesterday.
You (today): Emma said she’d only had the new computer since _________.

A. the day before B. last day C. yesterday D. tomorrow

7. Mathew (a week ago): I’m meeting a friend at the station later today.

You (today): Mathew said he was meeting a friend at the station later. . .

A. there B. last day C. that week D. that day

8. What did that man say_________?

A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you

9. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _________ raining there.

A. is B. were C. has been D. was

10. The builders have _________ that everything will be ready on time.

A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising

11. The doctor _________ him to take more exercise.

A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling

12. The last time I saw Jonathan, he looked very relaxed. He explained that he’d been on holiday the
_________ week.

A. ago B. following C. next D. previous

13. Yesterday, Laura _________ him to put some shelves up.

A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked

14. Tom has _________ this story wasn’t completely true.

A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that
15. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy _________ day.

A. that B. the C. then D. this

16. 16. I wonder _________ the tickets are on sale or not.

A. that B. when C. where D. whether

17. Mathew _________ Emma that her train was about to leave.

A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that
18. Hello, Jim. I didn’t expect to see you today. Sophie said you _________ ill.

A. are B. were C. was D. should be

19. Ann _________ and left.

A. said goodbye to me B. says me goodbye C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye
20. I wonder_________ we’ll catch the bus_________ we’ll take a taxi

A. if / and whether B. whether / or that C. if / or that D. whether / or whether
21. Excuse me. Could you tell me_________?

A. what time is it B. what is the time C. what time it is D. it is what time
22. We wonder_________ from his office after that scandal

A. why did he not resign B. why he did not resign

C. why he not resign D. why didn’t he resign

23. Jeff wanted to know_________.

A. that why were his friends laughing B. why were his friends laughing
C. why his friends were laughing D. the reason why his friends laughing
24. Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the_________ day

A. previous B. following C. before D. last

Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM

I. Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. In Vietnam, children from the age of six must go to school.

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2. Schooling is _______ for all English children from the age of six to sixteen.

A. optional B. pioneer C. compulsory D. plastically

3. In England, an _______ year runs from September to July.

A. academy B. academic C. academically D. academies

4. A school year in England _______ into three terms.

A. is dividing B. divides C. are divided D. is divided
5. A school year in Vietnam usually _______ in September and _______ in May.

A. begins / ends B. starts / last C. ends / starts D. departs / starts
6. In England, each term _______ by a one-week break called half term.

A. divides B. educates C. puts into force D. is separated
7. An academic year in Vietnam _______ into two semesters.

A. struggles B. is divided C. tear away D. educates

8. In a school year in Vietnam, there are two terms called the first term and the second term.

A. infants B. semester C. semesters D. system

9. There are two _______ school systems in England; i. e. , state school system and public school ones.

A. parallel B. paragraph C. paradise D. pyramid

10. State school system in England is _______ for all students and _______ by the state.
A. free / pays B. free / paid C. fee-paying / paid D. fee-paid / pays

Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất 
trong mỗi câu sau đây:

1. A. attraction B. satisfactory C. occupation D. disappointment

2. A. irrigate B. important C. pollution D. particular

3. A. company B. occasion C. restaurant D. instrument

4. A. ancestor B. industry C. equator D. compressor

5. A. historical B. adventure C. computers D. politics

. Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. "Those eggs of different colors are very artistic. " - "Yes, they ______ in Russia. "

A. were painted B. were paint C. were painting D. painted
2. "David is in prison for smoking drugs. " - "He ______ that it was against the law. "

A. is telling B. was told C. told D. tells

3. "The maintenance people didn't remove the chairs from the ballroom. " - "Don't worry. They ______ them
before the dance begins. "

A. will have been moved B. will have moved C. were moved D. moved
4. Gold ______ in California in the 19th century.

A. was discovered B. has been discovered C. was discover D. they discovered
5. ______ that military spending is extremely high.

A. We are left B. It feels C. It is felt D. We feel that it is
6. All planes ______ before departure.

A. will check B. will have checked C. will be checked D. will be checking
7. I wanted ______ by the head of the company, but it was impossible.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being to see

8. Nancy ______ at Bob's house every night this week.

A. has been eaten B. has eating C. is being eaten D. has been eating
9. "Where did you get these old dresses?" - "We ______ them in the old trunk. "

A. were found B. finding C. found D. have been found

10. "What happened to the old mail carrier?" - "He ______ to a new neighborhood to work. "

A. has sent B. was send C. was sent D. sent

11. "The longest fish in the contest was eighteen inches long. " - "It ______ by Peter. "

A. was catching B. caught C. was caught D. catch

12. "I heard you decided to take up tennis. ” - "Yes, I have ______ every day. "

A. been played B. been playing C. playing D. play

13. "Are we about to have dinner?" - "Yes, it ______ in the dining room. "

A. is serving B. serves C. is being served D. served

14. "Why is Tony in prison?" - "He ______ of robbery. "

A. has been convicted B. has been convicting C. has convicted D. convicted
15. "Where are Jack and Joseph?" - "They ______ the boxes you asked for into the house. "

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16. "Where's the old chicken coop?" - "It ______ by a windsorm last year. "

A. destroy B. is destroyed C. was destroyed D. destroyed
17. "We're still looking for Tom?" - "Hasn't he ______ yet?"

A. been found B. to find C. found D. being found

18. "Whatever happened to that fortune-teller?" - "I don't know. She ______ around here in a long time. "
A. hasn't seen B. didn't see C. hasn't been seeing D. hasn't been seen
19. "Diana is a wonderful ballet dancer. " - "She ______ since she was four. "

A. has been dancing B. has been danced C. is dancing D. was danced
Write about your favorite subject at school

(1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons. (2) The first reason I like this
subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path. (3) I try to learn
this international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find a good job in
the future. (4) Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or magazines in
English. (5) Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various cultures and
customs. (6) Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can engage me in her
lessons and bring the passion for me. (7) I found her lessons interesting because she delivered
them in a way that I really liked. (8) In short, English is an important subject which I am really
keen on.

Write about a person you love or admire

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TUẦN 3

ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 5 VÀ 6

Nội dung

Nhắc lại cách phát âm của từ có trên 3 âm tiết

Câu điều kiện và các trường hợp đặc biêt của câu điều kiện

Mệnh đề phụ tính ngữ và cách lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ

Tại sao thế hệ trẻ thích đi du học và công việc bạn muốn làm trong tương lai

Bài dạy:

Unit 5: HIGHER EDUCATION

I. Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. You can meet Mr. Pike, who is _______ behalf _______ the university to solve the problems of foreign
students.

A. on / of B. in / for C. with / at D. for / at
2. Most _______ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.

A. degrees B. grades C. colleges D. vacancies

3. You can choose four subjects either in Arts _______ in Sciences.

A. nor B. or C. and D. as

4. Either you or your friend _______ on charge today.

A. are B. is C. was D. were

5. If I _______ 10 years younger, I _______ the job.

A. am / will take B. was / have taken

C. had been / will have taken D. were / would take
6. If she _______ the train last night, she _______ here now.

A. took / were B. were taking / is

C. had taken / would have been D. had taken / would be

7. He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the _______ of the company.
A. requirements B. applicants C. information D. education

8. In many countries, prospective university students apply for _______ during their last year of high school.
A. achievement B. information C. course D. admission

9. Parents can express a _______ for the school their child attends.

A. prefer B. preference C. preferential D. preferable
10. Either you or I _______ going to meet Professor Pike at the airport.

A. am B. were C. are D. has been

11. If you take the 8 a. m. flight to New York you _______ change planes.

A. could not have to B. will not have to C. had not had to D. would not to have to
12. _______ here, he would help us with these troubles.

A. Were Peter B. If were Peter C. Unless were Peter D. Unless Peter were
13. These are requirements _____ those who want to become a pharmacist.

A. of B. in C. about D. for

14. These students are wondering what university they should _______ for.

A. apply B. ask C. go D. attend

15. All _______ to universities or colleges in England are made through UCAS.

A. applicants B. applications C. application D. applicant

Hãy chọn MỘT phương án (A, B, C hoặc D) tương ứng với từ có dấu trọng âm chính ở vị trí khác nhất 
trong mỗi câu sau đây:

1. A. memory B. typical C. awarded D. marketing

2. A. stimulate B. attracting C. generate D. estimate

3. A. politics B. historic C. electric D. specific

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5. A. deposit B. dramatist C. register D. community

6. A. committee B. referee C. employee D. refugee

Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. If the train is late, we_______ to the office.

A. walk B. will walk C. would walk D. walks

2. She_______ if she has time.

A. calls B. would call C. will call D. calling

3. If it_______ too much, I will buy the smaller one.

A. costs B. will cost C. would cost D. cost

4. If the class_______ full, we will find another one.

A. are B. will be C. were D. is

5. What will we do if the taxi_______?

A. don’t come B. didn’t come C. doesn’t come D. had not come
6. If it snowed this summer, we_______ skiing.

A. goes B. will go C. would go D. go

7. If you drove more carefully, you_______ so many accidents.

A. would not have B. will not have C. wouldn’t have had D. has
8. If he_______ up earlier, he’d get to work on time.

A. gets B. will get C. got D. had got

9. I would tell you more about it if we_______ more time.

A. has B. will have C. have D. had

10. If I_______ you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.

A. am B. be C. were D. had been

11. If you_______ any money, I would give you some.

A. hadn’t had B. haven’t had C. don’t have D. didn’t have
12. You’d earn more money if you_______ more products.

A. to sell B. sell C. sold D. will sell

13. If I_______ so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.

A. were not B. wasn’t C. aren’t D. hadn’t been

14. If you had seen the film, you_______ it.

A. will enjoy B. would have enjoyed C. would enjoy D. enjoyed
15. She would have gone to the university if she_______ the opportunity.

A. has B. will have C. had had D. had

Unit 6: FUTURE JOBS

Exercise 3: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. It was just a friendly get-together. Everyone was wearing _______ clothes.
No one needed to be well-dressed.

A. formal B. casual C. unimportant D. unfriendly

2. _______ candidates are likely to succeed in job interviews.

A. Nervous B. Self-conscious C. Self-doubt D. Self-confident
3. In his latest speech, the Secretary General_______ the importance of wildlife conservation.

A. stressed B. excused C. extorted D. remained

4. Nobody seemed to be interested in the news. It was greeted with a lack of _______.
A. enthusiastic B. enthusiasm C. enthusiastically D. enthusiast
5. I don't like_______ jobs. In fact, I never want to work under high pressure.

A. stress B. stressed C. stressing D. stressful
6. They have an apartment _______ the park.

A. overlooking B. that overlooking C. overlooks D. overlooked
7. "_______ having a swim in the river?" - "That's a good idea. "

A. Why don't B. How about C. Why aren't D. Shall we
8. There's nothing you can do _______ me change my mind.

A. to make B. make C. making D. makes

9. "My uncle has been a writer for many years. " - "How many books _______ so far?"

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10. Housework is _______ shared between them.

A. equally B. equal C. equality D. equalizing

11. "Would you like a drink?" - "Oh, yes. _______ a Coke. Thank you. "

A. I have B. I'll have C. I'm having D. I'm going to have
12. Hard _______ he tried, the second runner could not catch up with the first one.

A. as B. for C. so D. that

13. The weather was very nice, so he found_______ a raincoat with him.
A. it necessary to take B. it unnecessary taking

C. unnecessary to take D. it unnecessary to take

14. _______ these lessons carefully or you won't understand the information on the test.
A. If you read B. When you read C. Unless you read D. Read
15. Joe, who is one of my elder sister's sons, is my favorite_______.

A. nephew B. niece C. grandson D. uncle

: Hãy chọn một câu trả lời đúng nhất:

1. The voters were overwhelmingly against the candidate_______ proposals called for higher taxes.

A. who his B. who he had C. whose D. that his

2. Was_______ I said a moment ago clear?

A. when B. which C. that D. what

3. The medicine _______ had no effect at all.

A. the doctor gave it to me B. the doctor gave me

C. which the doctor gave it to me D. which given to me by the doctor
4. My bike, _______ I had left at the gate, had disappeared.

A. when B. which C. that D. –

5. The new shopping mall is gigantic. It's advertised as a place_______ you can find just about anything you
might want to buy.

A. which B. where C. in where D. in that

6. Annie has three brothers, _______ are pilots.

A. who they all B. who all of them C. that all of them D. all of whom
7. "Is April twenty-first the day _______?" ''No, the twenty-second. "

A. you'll arrive then B. on that you'll arrive C. when you'll arrive D. when you'll arrive on
8. Do you know _______ this handbag might be?

A. whom B. who's C. to whom D. whose

9. My father works for a construction company in _______.

A. Winchester, which is a city in the U. K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U. K.
C. Winchester is a city in the U. K. D. Winchester where is a city in the U. K.
10. Ms Young, to _______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and peacefully in Canada.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

11. I saw a lot of new people at the party, _______ seemed familiar.

A. some of whom B. some of who C. whom D. some of that
12. He is the man _______ car was stolen last week.

A. whom B. that C. which D. whose

13. They have just found the couple and their car _______ were swept away during the heavy storm last week.

A. that B. which C. whose D. when

14. I would like to know the reason _______ he decided to quit the job.

A. why B. which C. that D. when

15. _____ instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview.

A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone, B. John Robbins, that I spoke to by telephone,
C. John Robbins I spoke to by telephone, D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone,
16. My father works for a construction company in _______.

A. Winchester, which is a city in the U. K. B. Winchester, that is a city in the U. K
C. Winchester, where is a city in the U. K D. Winchester is a city in the U. K
17. They are the people_______ houses were destroyed by the flood.

A. whom B. whose C. what D. which

18. I read about the child _______ life was saved by her pet dog.

A. whom B. who C. whose D. her

19. Some of the guests _______ I invited didn’t come.

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20. The police have to try to catch the men _______ drive dangerously.

A. who B. whom C. they D. which

21. It could be hard to name areas _______ computers are not being used.

A. where B. how C. which D. what

22. The artist, _______ painting you bought, is a classmate of mine.

A. whom B. whose C. from whose D. from whom

23. There was no one _______.

A. I could ask for help B. when I could ask for help

C. I could ask whom for help D. for that I could ask for help

24. The children were quite attracted by the tamer and his animals _______ were performing on the stage.

A. that B. which C. whom D. who

25. Is there anything else _______ you want to ask?

A. what B. where C. whom D. that

26. I come from the Seattle area, _______ many successful companies such as Microsoft and Boeing are
located.

A. which B. that C. where D. whom

27. They have just visited the town _______ location was little known.

A. where B. whose C. which D. that

28. _______ one of the most creative artists in rock 'n roll, came from California.
A. Frank Zappa, who was B. Frank Zappa was
C. Frank Zappa, that was D. Frank Zappa whom was

29. He came to the party wearing only a pair of shorts and a T-shirt, _______ was a stupid thing to do.

A. who B. whom C. which D. that

Why should students study abroad?

There are several reasons why children should go abroad to study. (2) Firstly, they can gain
higher academic qualifications when studying overseas because a large number of prestigious
universities such as Cambridge or Oxford in the UK provide professional teachers who are
experts in their fields and better courses. (3) Therefore, students could have more
opportunities to find a well- paid job in their home country or get promoted in their career path
after graduation. (4) Secondly, living and studying in other countries may help children learn a
foreign language such as English or French, which not only allows them to communicate with
natives effectively but also helps them understand the cultures of other countries. (5) Finally,
if students are sent to foreign countries for their studies, they will be likely to become more
mature and independent. (6) Experiencing new things including cultures and customs would be
beneficial to their later lives because they learn many useful things. (7) In short, it seems that
studying abroad is a good opportunity to help young learners better prepare for their future.

Describe a job that you would like to do in the future.

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TUẦN 4

ÔN TẬP TỪ VỰNG , NGỮ PHÁP BÀI 8 VÀ HƯỚNG

DẪN CÁCH LÀM BÀI TH

Nội dung

- Ôn lại cách sử dụng giới từ và mạo từ

- Viết về thế giới bạn muốn sống trong tương lai
- Cách viết bài luận hoàn chỉnh và cấu trúc cần nhớ
Bài dạy:

UNIT 8: LIFE IN THE FUTURE

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct option to fill each of the following 
blanks.

1. Hurry up! We have only _________ little time.

A. a B. an C. the D. any

2. Ken is a faster runner than others.

A. No one can run as fast as Ken. B. No one can run faster as Ken.
C. No one can run faster than Ken. D. No one can run fastest as Ken.
3. We’ll have to hurry if we want to be _________ time for the show.

A. on B. in C. at D. for

4. The phone rings. The person calling says “Hello. Who’s that?” -Alex says “_________”.

A. I’m Alex B. Here is Alex C. It’s Alex D. That is Alex

5. Shall we get a taxi or shall we go _________ foot.

A. in B. by C. with D. on

6. Someone who is _________ is hopeful about the future or the success of something in particular.

A. optimist B. optimistic C. pessimist D. pessimistic

7. Who’s the girl standing _________ Alice and Mary?

A. next B. between C. among D. by

8. A: “Can you lend me your notebook _________ Friday?”

B. “Sorry, I can’t. I’ll have to finish my report _________ the end of the week”

A. on/at B. on/in C. in/at D. in/in

9. What did you do with _________ camera I lent you?

A. a B. an C. the D. no article

10. His car struck _________ tree; you can still see the mark on _________ tree.

A. a/a B. the/ the C. a/the D. the/a

11. Mary (on the phone): “Could I speak to Susan?” -Susan: “_________!”

A. Speaking B. Talking C. Calling D. Answering

12. I’m sure Bill _________ the job. He has a lot of experiences.

A. was getting B. will get C. had got D. will be got

13. Thanks to the inventions of labour-saving ___, domestic chores will no longer be aburden.

A. tools B. facilities C. equipment D. devices

14. Mai _________ in Ho Chi Minh City for five years now.

A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. has been lived
15. Madrid is _________ capital of Spain.

A. a B. an C. the D. no article

16. What will the relationship between computing and _____bring us over the next 15 years?

A. science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist

17. Why are you so rude _________ your sisters? Can’t you be nice _________ them?

A. with/with B. at/ to C. to/to D. on/ with

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A. pessimists B. optimists C. scientists D. terrorists
19. No one can predict the future exactly. Things may happen _________.

A. expected B. Unexpected C. Expectedly D. unexpectedly
20. In the future, many large corporations will be wiped out.

A. companies B. services C. supermarkets D. farms

21. The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _________ is.

A. creativity B. history C. terrorism D. technology

22. – “Don’t tell anyone my new address.” - “_________.”

A. I wouldn’t B. I can’t C. I don’t D. I won’t

23. Have you had _________ lunch yet?

A. a B. an C. the D. Ø

24. Would you like _________an engineer?

A. to be B. be C. being D. to have been

25. I _________ TV at 8.30 last night.

A. watched B. has watched C. had watched D. was watching
26. When you see your friend off, you say “_________!”

A. Lucky you B. See you later C. Good night D. Have a good journey
27. We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests _________.

A. had left B. has left C. left D. were leaving

28. “_________! Can you help me with this?”

A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology

29. The Mekong River is longer than any other river in Vietnam.
A. The Mekong River is as long as any other river in Vietnam.
B. The Mekong River is not as long as any other river in Vietnam.
C. The Mekong River is not longer than any other river in Vietnam.
D. The Mekong River is the longest in Vietnam.

30. Do you believe _________ God?

A. on B. at C. by D. in

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to show the underlined part that needs correction.
31. My brother is more stronger than his friend.

A B C D

32. Lily is never in time. She’s always late.

A B C D

33. She told me she is coming with us the next day.

A B C D

34. Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and depressed when being asked about their future.

A B C D

Your school organizes a competition for students to write about The world in which I would 
like to live in the year 2020. Below is an essay by one of the studens.

My ideal world would be a peaceful one. There are no wars or conflicts between nations. People
won't have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony. Everyone has a
job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all. I would also wish to live in a
clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution. There are more and larger parks
where children can play and wildlife can be protected. But my main desire is to see people less
materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they are now.

Why do we think friendship is important?

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friends will be ready to help us out of our troubles. (5) They will give us some good advice and
support when we are in dificulty. (6) Finally, thanks to friendship, we will have fun and enjoy
a meaningful life. (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without friends, life would be dull and boring

Cấu Trúc Của Một đoạn văn

Một đoạn văn bao gồm câu chủ đề các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (phần thân bài) và câu
kết luận

1. Câu chủ đề ( topic sentence)

Thông thường, mỗi đoạn văn đều có một ý chính. Ý chính này được diễn đạt trong một câu văn
gọi là câu chủ đề.

Câu chủ đề phải là một câu văn hồn chỉnh nghĩa là nó phải chứa đựng một chủ ngữ và
một động từ và diễn đạt một ý hoàn

chỉnh.

Câu chủ đề ln có 2 phần: 1/ Topic (chủ đề): thông báo cho người đọc biết tác giả viết về ai

hay cái gì); 2/ Controlling idea (ý tư ng chủ đạo ý chính)

Ví dụ

Topic sentence: Swiming is the best way to relax and relieve your stress.
Câu chủ đề trên gồm 2 phần

a. Topic:
Swiming

b. Controlling idea: the best way to relax and relieve your stress.

Topic sentence: My grandmother has always been a major influence in my life.
Câu chủ đề trên gồm 2 phần:

a. Topic: My grandmother

b. Controlling idea: a major influence in my life
Topic sentence:

Students should attend online learning courses because of several reasons.
Câu chủ đề trên gồm 2 phần:

a. Topic: students’online learning courses
b. Controlling idea: several reasons

Một số cụm từ dùng để diễn đạt controlling idea:
+ two main types (2 loại chính)

+ three groups (3 nhóm)

+ the following… (như sau)

+ several problems (một vài vấn đề)
+ several ways (một số cách)
+ several reasons (một vài lý do)
+ four steps (4 bước)

+ these disadvantages (những bất lợi này)
+ three main causes (3 nguyên nhân chính)
+ three kinds (3 loại)

………

 Vị trí của câu chủ đề trong một đoạn văn

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báo) thì bạn nên mở đầu đoạn văn của mình bằng câu chủ đề. Đặc biệt trong các kỳ thi 
quan trọng bạn càng nên xếp câu chủ đề vị trí đầu tiên trong đoạn văn để bảo
đảm không bị lạc đề.

2. Các câu giải thích cho câu chủ đề (supporting sentences )

Đưa ra các ý chính để giải thích ch ng minh cho câu chủ đề. Những câu này s giải thích
câu chủ đề của bạn bằng sự kiện chi tiết học ví dụ.

Cách sắp xếp supporting sentences trong một đoạn văn:

Tùy theo đề bài người viết có thể sắp xếp supporing sentences theo 1 trong các trật tự dưới đây:
1 Từ các chi tiết quan trọng nhất đến ít quan trọng nhất.

2 Từ các chi tiết ít quan trọng nhất đến chi tiết quan trọng nhất (ngược với cách 1).

3 Theo trật tự thời gian (cái gì xảy ra trước kể trước cái gì xảy ra sau kể sau).
4 Theo trình tự của cơng việc phải làm.

5 Theo trình tự khơng gian. Thường trật tự này chỉ được áp dụng trong một đoạn văn tả
quang cảnh nơi chốn.

Ví dụ như đề bài yêu cầu chúng ta tả góc học tập của mình.

Trường hợp này chúng ta có thể bắt đầu từ bất kể vị trí nào: từ ngồi vào trong từ trong ra ngoài
từ trái sang phải từ phải sang trái từ dưới lên trên từ trên xuống dưới...tùy theo góc độ mà
chúng ta quan sát để mô tả.

3. Câu kết luận (Concluding sentence)

- Là câu cuối đoạn văn; câu kết không nhất thiết ln phải có trong đoạn văn nghĩa là nếu bạn
tự tin mình viết tốt thì kết bài với câu kết c n khơng thì khơng sử dụng câu này.

- Nhắc lại ý chính đã nêu câu chủ đề bằng 1 cách viết khác đưa ra kết luận dựa trên các
lập luận đã đưa ra trước đó.

- Các liên từ dùng để kết thúc 1 đoạn văn: in conclusion; in short;…

English Grade 12

Vocabulary and Practice in the first term

Unit 1: Home life

- act (v) : hành động

.action (n) : hành động
. activity (n) : hoạt động

. active (adj) : hiếu động, hoạt bát
- attempt (n, v) : nỗ lực

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. biologist (n) : nhà sinh vật học
. biological (adj) : (thuộc) sinh vật học

- care (v) : chăm sóc

. care for sb/sth = look after sb : chăm sóc ai/ cái gì

. care about = worry about, be interested in : quan tâm đến, lo lắng về
. caring (adj) : quan tâm, chu đáo, hay giúp đơ

. careful (adj) : cẩn thận
. ≠ careless (adj) : bất cẩn

- close-knit (adj) : đồn kết, gắn bó
- come up (v) : xảy ra = happen, occur
- confide (v) in sb : tin vào ai

. confident (adj) : tin tưởng

. be confident of sb/ sth : tin tưởng vào ai/ điều gì
. confidence (n) : sự tin cậy, sự tự tin

. have confidence in sb/ sth : tin vào ai/ điều gì
. a lack of confidence : sự thiếu tin cậy

. confidently (adv) : một cách tự tin

- dish (n) : món ăn = food prepared as part of meal.
- discuss (v) : thảo luận, tranh luận

. discuss sth with sb : thảo luận điều gì đó với ai = have a discussion with sb.

. discussion (n) : sự thảo luận, sự tranh luận

. have a discussion with sb (about sth): thảo luận với ai (về vấn đề gì)

- eel soup (n) : cháo lươn

- frank (adj) : thẳng thắn, trung thực = honest and derect
. frankly (adv) : một cách thẳng thắn, một cách trung thực
- garbage (US) (n) : rác = rubbish (Brit.)

- give a hand (v) : giúp đơ = help

. give sb a (big) hand to sb/ sth: giúp đơ (nhiệt tình) đối với ai/ cái gì

Eg: Ladies and gentlemen, let’s give a big hand to our special guests tonight.
- household chore (n) : việc nhà

- join hands (v) : cùng nhau làm; chung sức = work together in doing sth.
- mischievous (adj) : tinh nghịch = enjoying playing tricks and annoying people.

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- obey (v) : vâng lời, tuân lệnh
. obedience (n) : sự vân lời, sự tuân lệnh

. obedient (adj) : biết vâng lời = doing what you are told to do.
≠ disobedient (adj) : không vâng lời, ngang ngược

- project (n) : dự án, đề án, kế hoạch

- responsible (adj) : có trách nhiệm

. be responsible for sth: là nguyên nhân của cái gì, gây ra cái gì.

. ≠ irresponsible : khơng có trách nhiệm, vơ trách nhiệm, tắc trách

. responsibility (n) : trách nhiệm

. take responsibility for sb/ sth : chịu trách nhiệm với

. responsibly (adv) : một cách có trách nhiệm, một cách đáng tin cậy, một cách hợp lý

- run (v) : điều hành, quản lý = manage

- rush (v) : đi vội vã, đổ xô tới, lao tới

- secure (v) : bảo vệ

. secure sth against sth/ from sth: bảo vệ cái gì khỏi cái gì

.secure (adj) : tự tin = confident

. security (n) : sự an toàn, khu vực an ninh (trong sân bay); sự đảm bảo, vật thế chấp.

- press (v) : nhấn, ấn

. pressure (n) : áp lực

. study pressure (n) : áp lực học tập

. be under pressure : chịu sức ép

. put pressure on sb (to do sth) : thúc bách/ ép ai làm gì.

. pressurize (v)/ be pressurized: ép/ bị ép

- safe (adj) : an toàn

. safety (n) : sự an toàn

- support (v) : ủng hộ, hỗ trợ
. support (n) : sự ủng hộ

. supportive (adj) of : giúp đơ, động viên, thông cảm

- take out the garbage : đở rác

- willing (adj) : sẵn lịng

. be willing to do sth : sẵn lịng làm gì = ready and pleased to do sth

- solve (v) (a problem) : giải, giải quyết (vấn đề)

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- share (v) : chia sẻ, san sẻ

. share sth with sb : chia sẻ cái gì với ai.

Exercise

 Use the correct form of the following word to fill in each blank.

1. Will you take ______________for arranging the food? (responsible)

2. Carol is very efficient and ____________. I think she would make a good nurse. (care)
3. She has every ____________in her students’ abilities. (confide)

4. When I was young, I was always _______________ to my father because I would never do
what he told me. (obey)

5. For ____________reasons, children shouldn’t operate the machine unsupervised. (safe)
6. We are a very close-knit family and very _____________ of one another. (support)
7. It would be ________________to ignore the situation. (responsible)

8. There’s no simple _______________ to this problem. (solve)

9. We had a _____________ with them about the differences between the Britain and the US.
(discuss)

10. As a good child, he is always _____________ to his parents. (obey)

11. He grinned _____________ and quickly jumped into the water. (mischievous)
12. Cigarette smoking is ________________for about 90 % of deaths from lung cancer.

(responsibility)

13. She is a research _______________for a pharmaceutical company. (biology)
14. She was unable to attend because of the _______________of the work. (press)
15. Although the weather was bad, the plane landed _____________. (safe)
16. People are remaining _______________into later life. (act)

17. It was ____________of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. (care)
18. There was tight _____________for the Pope’s visit. (secure)

19. He was looking at his parents ______________, waiting for recommendations. (obedient)
20. My mother is the only one that i can absolutely ______________in. (confident)

Unit 2: Cultural Diversity

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. approve of sb doing sth : chấp thuận/ đồng ý ai làm gì.
Ex: She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.

. appove of somebody’s doing sth : chấp thuận/ đồng ý việc làm của ai.
Ex: She doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year.

. approval (n) : sự chấp thuận, sự đồng ý, sự tán thành
- attitude (n) : thái độ

. have attitude (to/ towards/ about/ on sb/sth): có thái độ đối với ai/ điều gì.
- attract (v) : thu hút, hấp dẫn

. attraction (n) : sự hấp dẫn, sức hút
. attractive (adj) : hấp dẫn, quyến ru
. attractively (adv) : một cách hấp dẫn
- be supposed to do sth (idiom) : lẽ ra phải làm gì

- bride (n) : cơ dâu

≠ bridegroom (n) : chú rể

- confide in sb (v) = trust sb : tin tưởng ai

. have confidence in sb/ sth (n) : đặt niềm tin vào ai/ cái gì

- concern (v) : ảnh hưởng, tác động đến; làm lo lắng
. be concerned with sth = be about sth : quan tâm đến, nhắm đến

. be concerned about = worried about : lo lắng về

- compare with/ compare A with/ to B: so sánh với/ so sánh A với B

- conduct (v) : thực hiện, tiến hành = carry out/ perform sth
. conduction (n) : sự thực hiện, sự tiến hành

- contractual (adj) : theo hợp đồng
. contract (n) : bản hợp đồng
. contract (v) : hợp đồng

. contract with sb for sth : thoả thuận/ hợp đồng với ai về việc gì

. contract a marriage/ an alliance with sb : đính ước với ai, liên minh với ai
- counterpart (n) : đối tác, người đồng sự

- demand (v) : yêu cầu, đòi hỏi
. demand (n) : nhu cầu, sự đòi hỏi

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- diversity (n)= variety: tính đa dạng; sự phong phú, sự đa dạng
. diversify (v) : đa dạng hoá, làm ra nhiều loại

. diverse (adj) : đa dạng, khác nhau

- equal (adj/n/v) : bình đẳng; người bình đẳng; bằng nhau
. equality (n) : sự bình đẳng

. equally (adv) : bằng nhau

. equalize (v) : làm bằng nhau; cân bằng tỷ số
- fall in love with sb (idm): phải lòng ai, yêu ai

- groom (n) : chú rể

- key (adj) : chính, then chốt, chủ yếu = very important, essential
- maintain (v) : duy trì; bảo trì

. maintenance (n) : sự duy trì; sự bảo trì
- majority (n) : đa số

≠ minority (n) : tiểu số, thiểu số

- marry (v) : kết hôn

. marriage (n) : hôn nhân

- oblige (v) : bắt buộc

. be obliged to do sth : bị bắt buộc phải làm gì

. obligatory (adj) : bắt buộc = compulsory

. obligation (n) : sự (điều) bắt buộc

- on the other hand (adv) : mặt khác, trái lại = on the contrary/ be contrary to sth

- particular (adj) : đặc thù, đặc biệt; ngoại lệ
. particularize (v) : đặc biệt hố, đặc thù hố

. particularity (n) : tính cá biệt, đặc tính, đặc điểm

. particularly (adv) : đặc biệt là = especially

- partnership (n) : mối quan hệ = relationship
. partnership of equals: tính bình đẳng trong hơn nhân

. partner (n) : người vợ hoặc chồng, bạn đời; cộng sự, đối tác

- physical (adj) : thuộc về cơ thể

. physical education (n) : giáo dục thể chất, thể dục

. physical attractiveness (n) : sự hấp dẫn về thể chất

. physically (adv) : về thân thể, theo luật tự nhiên

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. take precedence over : ưu tiên hơn = take priority over

Ex: Her wishes did not take precedence (priority) over other people’s needs.

(Ước muốn của cô ấy không được ưu tiên hơn những nhu cầu của người khác)

- record (n) : sổ sách, báo cáo

. record (v) : ghi chép, ghi âm, ghi hình

- reject (v) : bác bỏ, khước từ
. rejection (n) : sự bác bỏ, sự khước từ

- response (n) : câu trả lời

. response (to sb/ sth) : đáp lại (ai/ cái gì)

- romance (n) : chuyện tình

. romantic (adj) : lãng mạn, tỏ ra tình cảm

- sacrifice (v/ n) : hy sinh; sự hy sinh = give up

- significant (adj) : quan trọng, có ý nghĩa

. significantly (adv) : quan trọng, có ý nghĩa đặc biệt

. significance (n) : ý nghĩa; sự quan trọng

- summary (n) : bảng tóm tắt
. summarize (v) : tóm tắt

- suppose (v) : tin rằng, nghĩ rằng, cho là

. be supposed to do sth : có nhiệm vụ phải làm gì

- survey (n) : cuộc khảo sát
. survey (v) : khảo sát

- think (v) : nghĩ, cho rằng

. thought (n) : tư tưởng

. thoughtful (adj) : chu đáo, ân cần

. thoughtfully (adv) : một cách chu đáo; một cách thận trọng

- tradition (n) : truyền thống

. traditional (adj) : theo truyền thống; cổ truyền

. traditionally (adv) : theo truyền thống

- trust (v/ n) : tin cậy; lòng tin cậy

- value (n) : giá trị

. valuable (adj) : có giá trị

. ≠ invaluable (adj) : vô giá

- wise (adj) : khôn ngoan

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. ≠ unwise (adj) : không khôn ngoan, khờ, dại dột

. wisdom (n) : sự khôn ngoan

Exercise

1. Safety should take ______________over all other matters in the workplace. (precede)
2. Some people are concerned with physical ________________when choosing a wife or

husband. (attract)

3. Tropical rainforest support the greatest _____________of living organisms on Earth. (diverse)
4. We need to ____________the workload among the teaching staff. (equal)

5. The plan will be submitted to the committee for official ________________. (approve)
6. Several countries didn’t agree with new law, so they have expressed their strong

_________________ of the law. (approve)

7. The power station has been shut down for essential ________________. (maintain)

8. There are no ________________difference between the two groups of students. (significance)
9. Profits have increased _________________ over the past few years. (significance)

10. The book will be ________________for students in higher education. (value)
11. He had a second transplant after ________________of the first. (reject)

12. It’s _____________ in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. (tradition)

13. The results of the research are _______________ at the end of the chapter. (summary)
14. Some _______________ person had left out towels, soap and shampoo in our rooms. (think)

15. ______________, she hadn’t changed much. (physical)

16. _______________, as written in the Bible Jesus Chris has two _______________. (particular)
17. It’s easy enough to see what we should have done, with the _____________of hindsight.

(wise)

18. It is ______________ for all employees to wear protective clothing. (oblige)

19. Why don’t you ever give me flowers? I wish you’d be more ______________. (romance)
20. He had an unhappy _________________ with an older woman. (marry)

Unit 3: Ways of Socializing

- accept (v) : nhận, chấp nhận
. acceptable (adj) : có thể chấp nhận được
. ≠ unacceptable (adj): không thể chấp nhận được
. acceptably (adv) : chấp nhận được

. acceptability (n) : tính chất có thể chấp nhận được

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. apologize (v) : xin lỗi

. apologize to sb for (doing) sth: xin lỗi ai vì (đã làm) điều gì

- approach (v) : đến gần, tiếp cận

- appropriate (for sb/ sth) (adj) : thích hợp (cho ai/ cái gì)
. appropriately (adv): thích hợp

- assist (v) : giúp đơ = help
. assistance (n) : sự giúp đơ

. assistant (n) : người trợ lý, người bán hàng

- attention (n) : sự chú ý
. pay attention to (v): chú ý đến

. attract sb’s attention (v): thu hút sự chú ý của ai

. draw attention to sth (v): thu hút sự chú ý vào việc gì

. attentive (adj) : chăm chú

- brief (adj) : ngắn gọn = short

. briefly (adv) : một cách ngắn gọn; tóm lại

- catch one’s eye (v) : bắt ánh mắt

- clap one’s hands (v) : vỗ tay

- common (adj) : phổ biến; thông dụng = usual
. commonly (adv) : phổ biến; thông dụng = usually

- communicate (v) : giao tiếp; truyền tin

. communication (n): sự giao tiếp; sự truyền thông

. communicative (adj): cởi mở ; thân thiện

. ≠ uncommunicative (adj): ít nói, khơng cởi mở

- compliment (v) : khen ngợi, ca tụng

. compliment sb on sth: ca ngợi (tụng) ai về điều gì

. compliment(s) (n) : lời khen ngợi, lời ca tụng

. (with the compliments of): như một món quà từ

Ex: Please accept these flowers with the compliments of the manager.

- discourtesy (n) : tính (sự) khơng lịch sự, tính (sự) bất lịch sự = impoliteness
. ≠ courtesy (n) : tính (sự) lịch sự = politeness

. discourteous (adj) : không lịch sự, bất lịch sự = impolite

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. formally (adv) : trang trọng, chính thức = seriously, officially

. ≠ informally (adv) : thân mật = in a friendly way

. formality (n) : sự trang trọng, hình thức

. informality (n) : sự thân mật

- non-verbal (adj) : khơng dùng lời nói
. ≠ verbal (adj) : dùng lời nói

- nod one’s head (v) : gật đầu

- obvious (adj) : rõ ràng, hiển nhiên = clear

. obviously (adv) : một cách rõ ràng, một cách hiển nhiên = clearly

- point (at/to/towards sb(sth) : chỉ vào (ai/ cái gì)

- probably (adv) : có lẽ

. probable (adj) : có thể có, có khả năng xảy ra

. ≠ improbable (adj) : khơng chắc, khơng chắc có khả năng xảy ra

. probability (n) : sự có thể có, khả năng có thể xảy ra

- rude (adj) : thô lỗ = impolite

. rudely (adv) : một cách thô lỗ = impolitely

. rudeness (n) : sự thô lỗ = impoliteness

- signal (v) : ra dấu, ra hiệu
. signal (n) : tín hiệu, dấu hiệu

- situation (n) : tình huống, hoàn cảnh

- slight (adj) : nhẹ, nhẹ nhàng

. slightly (adv) : một cách nhẹ nhàng = a little

- social (adj) : thuộc về xã hội
. society (n) : xã hội

. socialize (with sb) : giao du, vui chơi (với ai)

- suppose (v) : giả sử, cho là

. supposed (adj) : được cho là; chỉ là giả thiết

- terrific (adj) = wonderful = marvelous : tuyệt vời

- wave (v) : vẫy tay

. wave (n) : cái vẫy tay

- whistle (v) : ht sáo; thởi cịi

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Exercise

1. Air pollution in the city had reached four times the ______________ levels. (accept)
2. It is ______________ that the disease has a genetic element. (probably)

3. Speech is the fasted method of ________________ between people. (communicate)
4. Such behavior is totally __________________ in a civilized society. (acceptable)
5. I want to apologize for my______________ the other day. (rude)

6. I enjoy _______________ with the other students in the university. (social)
7. They told me ________________ that I had got the job. (informal)

8. You owe him an ________________for what you said. (apologize)

9. They were discussing the problems of Western ______________. (social)
10.In all _______________ she wouldn’t come even if we invited her. (probable)

11.Communication without words is called __________________ communication. (verbal)
12.The hotel staff are unfriendly and __________________. (discourtesy)

13._____________, we don’t want to spend too much money. (obvious)

14.Most autistic children have difficulty in interacting with others. They are _______________
people. (communicative)

15.The hotel staff are friendly and _______________. (attention)

16.Maybe one of our ________________ can help you make your choice? (assist)
17.These new facts make the theory _________________. (probable)

18.He enjoyed the relative ________________ of the occasion. (informal)
19.He introduced himself to everyone _________________. (brief)

20.The government has been accused of not responding __________________ to the needs of the
homeless. (appropriate)

Unit 4: School Education System

- academy (n) : học viện, viện hàn lâm

. academic (adj) : (thuộc) học viện, (thuộc) viện hàn lâm, có tính chất học thuật
. academic year (n) : năm học = school year

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- art (n) : nghệ thuật

- break (n) : thời gian nghỉ, giờ giải lao = (US) recess
- category (n) : loại, hạng = type

. categorize (v) : phân loại, phân hạng = classify
. categorization (n) : sự phân loại

- compulsory (adj) : bắt buộc
. ≠ optional (adj) : tự chọn
. compulsion (n) : sự ép buộc

. compulsorily (adv): một cách bắt buộc

- core (adj) : cốt lõi, chính yếu = most important ; main or essential
. core subjects : các mơn chính, các mơn phải học

- curriculum (n) : chương trình giảng dạy

- divide (v) : tách rời ra, chia, phân ra
. division (n) of sth into sth : sự phân chia thành

- depend (v) on : dựa vào, lệ thuộc vào
. dependent (adj) on : phụ thuộc vào

. dependence (n) : sự phụ thuộc, sự lệ thuộc

. dependable (adj) : có thể tin cậy, đáng tin cậy

. ≠ independent (adj) of sb/ sth: độc lập, không phụ thuộc; tách biệt khỏi ai/ cái gì

. independently (adv): độc lập, không lệ thuộc

. independence (n) : sự độc lập, sự tách biệt

- design (v, n) : thiết kế ; bản phác thảo; đề cương
. designer (n) : nhà thiết kế; người phác hoạ

- educate (v) : dạy dỗ, giáo dục

. education (n) : sự giáo dục, việc học hành
. educational (adj) : thuộc về giáo dục

. educated (adj) : có giáo dục, có học vấn
. educationist (n) : nhà giáo dục học
- fee (n) : phí, phí tởn

. fee-paying (adj) : phải trả học phí
. tuition fees (n) : học phí

- half term (n) : giữa học kì

- level (n) : mức độ, cấp độ

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- method (n) : phương pháp

. methodical (adj) : có phương pháp, ngăn nắp, cẩn thận

. methodically (adv): một cách có phương pháp, một cách xúc tích

- parallel (n, adj) : đường song song; song song

- pay (v) : trả, nộp, thanh tốn

. payable (adj) : có thể trả, phải trả

. payer (n) : người chi trả, người thanh toán

. payee (n) : người được trả tiền

. payment (n) : sự trả tiền, số tiền trả

. fee-paying (adj) : phải trả tiền, trả phí…

Ex: fee-paying school: trường tư

- primary school (n) : trường tiểu học = (US) elementary school

- public (n, adj) : công chúng; công cộng

- school (n) : trường học

. schooling (n) : việc học hành ở trường lớp

- secondary school (n): trường trung học = (US) high school

- separate (v) : chia ra từng phần

. separate (adj) from sth/ sb: tách biệt (khỏi cái gì/ ai)

. separately (adv) : không cùng nhau; riêng rẽ

.separation (n) : sự tách biệt, sự tách khỏi

- set – set – set (v) : thiết lập; làm gương = establish

- stage (n) : giai đoạn = phase, period

- syllabus (n) : giáo trình (plural: syllabuses or syllabi (less frequent))

- system (n) : hệ thống

. systematic (adj) : có hệ thống, có phương pháp

. systematize (v) : hệ thống hoá

. systematization (n): sự hệ thống hố

- technology (n) : cơng nghệ, kĩ thuật
. technological (adj) : thuộc về công nghệ

. information technology (IT) (n): ngành cơng nghệ thơng tin

- term (n) : học kì; thời hạn, kỳ hạn ở tù = (US) semester or quarter
. in terms of sth : về phương diện

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Exercise

1. There are no ______________ on students to attend classes. (compulsory)
2. They sorted slowly and _________________ through the papers. (method)
3. She seemed intelligent and well_______________. (education)

4. _______________, he wasn’t very well qualified but had a lot of experience. (academic)
5. Although he had had little formal ______________, he could read and write well. (educate)
6. That matter will be considered _______________ from the main agenda. (separate)

7. No ___________ analysis has ever been carried out in this area. (system)
8. The price is ____________in monthly installments. (pay)

9. They were reunited after a _______________ of more than 20 years. (separate)

10.The service was not entirely _______________ and flights were often cancelled. (depend)
11.The two departments work _________________ of each other. (dependent)

12.During the past half-century, biological sciences have been changing the world, scientifically,
_______________ and socially. (technology)

13.She was perhaps the most significant _______________of the 20th century. (education)

14.There is no _____________education in this part of Africa. (compulsorily)
15.She continued with her ______________after a long period of illness. (school)
16.Another article discussed children’s stress before taking their final primary school

examinations or ____________ tests. (term)

17.There are deep ______________ in the party over the war. (divide)

18.It is not always possible to make neat historical _______________. (category)
19.There will be a penalty for late _____________ of bills. (pay)

20.You need to develop a _____________ approach to your studies. (method)

Unit 5: Higher Education

- admit sb to/ into sth : chấp nhận, nhận vào
. admission (n) : sự nhận vào, sự thu nạp

- advance (n) : sự tiến lên, sự tiến bộ, thành tựu
. advanced (adj) : nâng cao, tiến bộ; trình độ nâng cao

- amaze (v) : làm ai kinh ngạc

. amazement (n) : sự kinh ngạc

. amazed (adj) : rất kinh ngạc

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. amazingly (adv) : một cách đáng kinh ngạc

- apply (to sb/ sth for sth) (v): làm đơn xin
. application (n) : sự hoặc đơn xin việc

. application form (n) : đơn xin việc

. applicant (n) : người nộp đơn xin

- blame (sb/ sth for sth) (v) : đổ lỗi cho ai

. blame sth on sb (v): đổ lỗi chuyện gì, sai trái do ai

. blameless (adj) : khơng chịu trách nhiệm, vô tội

- campus (n) : khuôn viên đại học

- celsius (n) : độ bách phân = centigrade

- challenging (adj) : đầy thử thách
challenge (v, n) : thử thách

- create (v) : tạo, tạo ra, sáng tạo
. creative (adj) : có tính sáng tạo

. creativity (n) : sự sáng tạo, óc sáng tạo

- daunt (v) : làm nản lịng; khuất phục
. daunting (adj) : làm sợ hãi, lo lắng

. dauntingly (adv) :một cách nản lịng, thối chí

. be daunted : bị làm nản lịng, bị thối chí, lo âu

. dauntless (adj) : gan dạ, dung cảm, bất khuất

. dauntlessness (n) : sự gan dạ, sự dung cảm, sự bất khuất

- decide (v) : quyết định

. decisive (adj) : quyết đinh; kiên quyết, quả quyết, dứt khoát

. decisively (adv) : kiên định, dứt khoát

- exist (v) : hiện hữu, hiện diện, tồn tại

. existence (n) : sự hiện diện, sự tồn tại ; sự sống

- explain (v) : giải thích
. explanation (n) : sự giải thích

. explanatory (adj) : để giải thích

- feel at home (idiom): cảm thấy thoải mái

- fight back (the) tears (idiom): cố cầm nước mắt, nén khóc

- graduate (v) in sth : tốt nghiệp về (mơn gì)

. undergraduate (n) : sinh viên đại học (cao đẳng) chưa tốt nghiệp, sinh viên năm cuối

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. impress sb with sth/ sb: gây ấn tượng cho ai bằng…

. impress sth on (upon) sb: gây ấn tượng điều gì cho ai

. impression (n) : ấn tượng

. have/ get the impression of sb: có ấn tượng về ai

. impressive (adj) : gây ấn tượng sâu sắc, gây xúc động

. impressively (adv): một cách gây ấn tượng

- mate (n) : người bạn

. roommate/ classmate…bạn cùng phòng, bạn cùng lớp

- midterm (n) : giữa năm học (vừa hết học kì I), giữa học kì
. midterm test (n) : kì thi giữa kì

- require (v) : địi hỏi, u cầu; cần phải có
. requirement (n) : nhu cầu, điều kiện tất yếu; thủ tục

. required (adj) : đòi hỏi, yêu cầu, cần thiết, phải có

- scare (v, n) : làm ai sợ hãi; nỗi sợ hãi
. scared (adj) : sợ hãi

. be scared of sb/sth : sợ ai/ cái gì

. be scared of doing sth: sợ làm gì

. scary (adj) : đáng sợ; ghê rợn

- submit (v) : trình, đệ đơn, đưa ra để xem xét; đăng ký
. submission (n) : sự trình, sự đệ trình

- tertiary (adj) : thứ ba (ngay sau thứ hai); cấp độ (mức) ba
Ex: tertiary burns : bỏng cấp ba (tức rất nặng)

tertiary education : giáo dục cấp ba (tức là cấp đại học hoặc cao đẳng)

Exercise

1. The _____________must file a written _____________ to the university. (apply)
2. Many students apply for ______________to more than one college. (admit)

3. Students at university are called _____________ while they are studying for their first degree.
(graduate)

4. She went to college to continue her ___________. (educate)
5. When is the final date for the ______________of theses? (submit)
6. A good teacher can encourage artistic ______________. (create)

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9. Success should not be measured solely by educational ______________. (achieve)
10.It is the chief executive’s opinion which is ultimately ______________. (decide)
11.Several students failed to reach the ____________ standard. (require)

12.She failed to gain ______________to the university of her choice. (admit)
13.It is one of the most ______________novels published in recent years. (impress)
14.I had no _____________ for her strange behavior. (explain)

15.There are _______________ notes at the back of the book. (explain)

16.She has the _____________ task of cooking for 20 people every day. (daunt)

17.A ______________ person is someone who isn’t easily frightened or intimidated. (daunt)
18.Climate changes threaten the continued _______________ of the species. (exist)

19.We have changed the course to make it more ________________. (challenge)
20.We were all surprised because the meal here was _____________ cheap. (amaze)

Unit 6: Future Jobs

- aspect (n) : khía cạnh; mặt

- casual (adj) : bình dân; khơng nghi thức; thường; tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
. casually (adv) : một cách tình cờ; thất thường

. casualness (n) : sự tình cờ, sự ngẫu nhiên; sự tuỳ tiện, sự thất thường

- comment (n) :lời bình luận, lời nhận xét
.comment (v) on/ upon sth: bình luận về

- concentrate (v) on : tập trung, chú ý vào
. concentrated (adj) : tập trung

. concentration (n) : sự tập trung, sự chú ý

- dress (v) : ăn mặc

. dress sb in sth : mặc quần áo cho ai

. dress down (phr.v): mặc quần áo giản dị, xuềnh xoàng hơn thường mặc

. dress up (phr. v) : mặc quần áo trịnh trọng hơn thường mặc

. dress sb down (idm): phê bình, giận dữ đối với ai mà họ đã làm gì sai trái

. dress up as (phr.v) : mặc đồ giả là ai

- employ (v) : tuyển dụng

. employer (n) : người chủ, ông chủ = boss

. employee (n) : nhân viên, công nhân, người lao động

. employment (n) : việc làm; sự tuyển dụng

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. unemployed (adj) : thất nghiệp

- enthusiasm (n) : sự nhiệt tình; lịng hăng say
. enthusiastic (adj) : nhiệt tình; hăng say

. enthusiastically (adv): nhiệt tình, hăng hái

- express (v) : bày tỏ, diễn tả
. expression (n) : sự bày tỏ; nét mặt

- honest (adj) : thật thà, lương thiện

. honesty (n) : sự (tính) thật thà, tính lương thiện

. honestly (adv) : thật thà, thành thật

. ≠dishonest (adj) : bất lương

. dishonestly (adv) : một cách bất lương

. dishonesty (n) : sự bất lương

- interview (v, n) : phỏng vấn; cuộc phỏng vấn
. interviewer (n) : người phỏng vấn

. interviewee (n) : người được phỏng vấn

- jot down (v) : ghi nhanh

- keen (adj) : say mê

. be keen on sth/ sb : say mê, thích cái gì/ ai

. be keen on doing sth: say mê/ thích làm gì

. keenness (n) : sự say mê = eagerness

- neat (adj) : gọn gang, ngăn nắp

. neatly (adv) : một cách gọn gàng, ngăn nắp

- pressure (n) : áp lực

. put pressure on sb (to do sth): ép buộc (thuyết phục) ai đó làm điều gì

. be under pressure : chịu áp lực

- qualify (v) : đủ tư cách, đủ tiêu chuẩn

. qualification (n) : khả năng chuyên môn trong công việc; chứng chỉ, bằng cấp

. qualified (adj) : đủ tư cách, đủ điều kiện; đủ năng lực chuyên môn

- recommend (v) : giới thiệu; đề bạt = suggest

. recommendation (n): sự giới thiệu; sự đề bạt = suggestion

- reduce (v) : giảm; rút bớt, rút gọn lại
. reduction (n) : sự giảm bớt, sự rút gọn

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- stress (v) : nhấn mạnh = emphasize
. stressful (adj) : gây căng thẳng

. stressed (adj) : bị căng thẳng; (vần) được nhấn mạnh

- vacant (adj) : bỏ trống = empty; not occupied
. vacancy (n) : chỗ làm còn bỏ trống

Exercise

1. A letter of _____________ is sometimes really necessary for you in a job interview.
(recommend)

2. John showed great _______________ for the new project. (enthusiastic)
3. All _____________seem to be unqualified for the job. (interview)
4. A skilled ___________will help candidates feel relaxed. (interview)
5. It is ___________to fail the job interview, but try again. (disappoint)
6. We want teaching that encourages children’s ______________. (create)

7. With one ____________effort, we can finish the work by tonight. (concentrate)
8. He was offered the job thanks to his _____________performace during the interview.

(impress)

9. She’s a fantastic designer. She does her job _____________. (create)
10.I can recommend you a job without ______________. (qualify)
11.Young men joined the people’s army ______________. (enthusiastic)

12.Police said they had noticed a significant ______________in crime last year. (reduce)
13.___________ speaking, I do not really like my present job. (honest)

14.This dish is a new _____________ in this restaurant. (create)

15.During the interview, you should show your ______________ to work and your sense of
responsibility. (keen)

16.He was feeling very ____________ and tired. (stress)

17.I don’t like him, and it would be _______________of me to pretend otherwise. (honest)
18.The teaching staff are all highly _______________. (qualify)

19.Thousands of young people are facing long-term _______________. (employment)
20.She glanced _______________ out of the window. (casual)

Unit 8: Life In The Future

- better (v) : làm cho tốt hơn; cải thiện
. good (adj)

- breathe (v) : thở, hô hấp
. breath(n) : hơi thở

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- contribute (v) to sth : đóng góp
. contribution (n) : sự đóng góp

- corporation (n) : công ty = enterprise

- depress (v) : làm chán nản; làm suy yếu
. depression (n) : sự suy thoái

. depressed (adj) : chán nản; trì trệ

- labour-saving (adj) : tiết kiệm sức lao động

- micro technology (n): công nghệ vi mạ.

- normal (adj) : bình thường
. normally (adv) : thông thường

- on the contrary (idm): trái lại

- optimist (n) : người lạc quan
. optimistic (adj) : lạc quan

. optimism (n) : sự lạc quan

. ≠ pessimist (n) : người bi quan

. pessimistic (adj) : bi quan

. pessimism (n) : sự bi quan

- power (n) : sức mạnh, quyền lực

. powerful (adj) : mạnh mẽ ; hùng mạnh

- progress (v, n) : tiến bộ; sự tiến bộ

- telecommunications (n, adj) ngành viễn thông

- terrorist (n) : kẻ khủng bố

. terrorism (n) : sự khủng bố; chính sách khủng bố

. terrorize (v) : làm khiếp sợ; khủng bố

. terrorization (n) : nạn khủng bố

- threat (n) : lời (sự) đe doạ
. threaten (v) : đe doạ

. threatening (adj) : đe doạ

. threateningly (adj) : đe doạ, hăm doạ

- expected (adj) : được mong chờ, kỳ vọng
. expectedly (adv) : một cách trông chờ (kỳ vọng)

. ≠ unexpected (adj) : bất ngờ, gây ngạc nhiên

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Exercise

1. I’ve always had a fairly ______________ outlook on life. (optimist)

2. The bomb attacks have been attributed to a group of international _______________.
(terrorism)

3. The air was so cold we could hardly _______________. (breath)

4. They appeared surprisingly ________________ about their chances of winning. (pessimist)
5. I found an extremely ______________ message on my answering machine. (threat)

6. They had arrived so ________________that we didn’t have enough time to prepare anything.
(expected)

7. All _________________ will be gratefully received. (contribute)

8. In the future many large ________________ will be wiped out and millions of jobs will be
lost. (corporate)

9. In the future, the number of tiny but ______________ computers you encounter every day will
number in the thousands, perhaps millions. (power)

10.Someone who is _____________ thinks that bad things are going to happen. (pessimist)

PRACTICE TEST

Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.

1. A. nursery B. work C. excursion D. certificate

2. A. application B. apply C. applicant D. applicator

Choose the word that has the main stress position differently from that of the rest.

3. A. campus B. certificate C. performance D. acceptance

4. A. impression B. existence C. compulsory D. creativity

5. A. reform B. improve C. dominate D. adopt

Choose the correct answer to each of the flollowing questions.

6. He warned her__________the wire.

A. not touching B. not touch C. touch D. not to

touch

7. Hurry up! It’s time we__________for next week’s examination.

A. have studied B. studied C. had studied D. will study

8. When Jack __________me, I__________a letter.

A. phoned/ has been writing B. has phoned/ was writing
C. phoned/ was writing D. was phoning/ wrote

9. Be quiet! The baby__________.

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10.You should find out as much as about the job and the vacancy

A. jobs are advertised B. a job that is available.

C. a seat that is available D. an empty seat.

11.Would you mind show me __________to work the lift?

A. where B. how C. what D. why

12.The academic year in England __________into three terms.

A. has divided B. is divided C. divides D. is dividing

13.My mother tells me that she__________since she was four.

A. has been singing B. has been sung C. sang D. had sung

14.We saw many soldiers and horses __________were moving to the front line.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

15.Try these cakes ! They are __________from wheat flour.

A. done B. made C. taken D. baked

16.A surprise party __________by my students tomorrow.

A. is going to be organized B. is gone to organize
C. is going to organize D. a and b are correct

17.Schooling is__________for all English children from the age of five to sixteen.

A. compulsory B. advised C. selected D. encouraged

18.Because of the coming examination, I am under a lot of study__________.

A. responsibility B. pressure C. confidence D. activities

19.Had I known she was sick , I __________her.

A. visited B. had visited C. would have visited D. would visit
20."__________" the doctor advised his patient.

A. You had better stop drinking B. I would like you to drink
C. You had better to drink D. Please drink some more
21."I will do it for you, Mary", Peter said.

A. Peter advised Mary to do it B. Peter advised Mary not to do it.
C. Peter promised to do it for Mary D. Peter wanted Mary to do it.
22.Some snakes are poisonous,__________ others are harmless.

A. but B. so C. for D. although

23.Please don’t enter __________knocking.

A. with B. without C. except for D. by

24. “ Thanks for your help!” “________________”

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25. “ How do you get to work?” “_________________”

A. It is very far B. About two kilometers.

C. I walk, of course D. I was taken there.

26. “ I have just passed my English proficiency test.” “____________”

A. Congratulations ! B. It’s nice of you to say so!

C. That’s a good idea! D. Ok! I’m enjoying in it!
27. “ Happy New Year! “ “______________”

A. Thank you, I am very happy to hear that.
B. Thank you, I am too.

C. Thank you, the same to you.

D. Thank you. I wish you a happy birthday.

28. “ I am expecting a baby.” “ _______________”
A. Good luck! Boy or girl?

B. Happy to hear that.

C. When will you give birth to a baby?
D. That’s wonderful news! When’s it due?

Choose the sentence that is closest in the meaning to the root one.

29.I can’t do the test because it is too difficult.

A. If the test weren’t too difficult, I can do it.
B. If the test hadn’t been too difficult, I could do it.
C. If the test weren’t too difficult, I could do it.
D. If the test isn’t too difficult, I can do it.

30.They are cleaning the kitchen now.

A. The kitchen is now cleaned.
B. The kitchen is cleaning now.
C. The kitchen is been cleaning now.
D. The kitchen is being cleaned now.
31.Opinion/ his performance / good.

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D. In my opinion, his performance was good.
32.He/ afraid/ sack/ lack of education.

A. He is afraid that he sacks lack of education.
B. He is afraid of sacking due to lack of education.
C. He is afraid of being sacked for lack of education.

D. He is afraid of being sacked because he lacks of education.
33.Without transportation, our modern society could not exist.

A. Our modern society could not exist if there is no transportation.
B. Our modern society will not exist without having transportation.

C. If there were no transportation, our modern society would not exist. 
D. If transportation no longer exists, our modern society will not exist.
34."You'd better think carefully before applying for that job.” She said to me.

A. She said me to think carefully before applying for that job.
B. She says me to think carefully before applying for that job.
C. She advise me to think carefully before applying for that job.
D. She advised me to think carefully before applying for that job.
35.The USA is a country of high youth unemployment.

A. The USA is a country of young people.

B. It is the USA that has a great number of young people.
C. High youth unemployment is found in the USA. 
D. We find high youth unemployment a problem in the USA
Choose the underlined part that needs correction.

36.Buying clothes are often a very time- consuming practice because those clothes that

A B C

a person likes are rarely the one that fit him or her.
D

37.After she had bought himself a new automobile, she sold her bicycle.

A B C D

38.After George had returned to his house, he was reading a book.

A B C D

39.We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on

A B C D

our test tomorrow.

40.Stuart stopped to write his letter because he had to leave for the hospital.

A B C D

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BEFORE THE INTERVIEW

You should find out as much as possible about the job and the (41)__________. Before the
interview, you have to send a letter of application and your resumes to the company to express your
interest in the job and (42) __________that you may be the most suitable candidate for the position.

When you come to the interview, remember (43) __________with you your school certificates
and letter of recommendation from your teachers or your previous employers. (44)__________you
may jot down your qualifications and experience that can relate to the job and prepare for the
questions that are often asked during the interview. Make sure you know where the interview is and
(45)__________there. Be on time or a few minutes early. Don’t forget to dress neatly and formally.

41.A. vacancy B. career C. profession D. place.

42.A. showing B. to show C. shown D. show

43.A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. bring

44.A. Although B. In addition C. however D. And

45.A. how to get B. how getting C. way getting D. to get

Choose the correct answer to each of the questions.

If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius, they will cause great
damage to him. According to several leading educational psychologist, this is one of the biggest
mistakes which some parents make. Generally the child will understand very well the parents expect
and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great damage to their children.

However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are
hopeful in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well especially if the parents are very
supportive of their children.

Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music, and his parents help him a lot by taking him
to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons. Although Michael’s play the trumpet in a
large orchestra, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.

Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are
successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful
as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he
does not win. “ when I was your age, I used to win every competition I enter,” Winton’s father tells
him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always seems quiet and
unhappy.

46.The main idea of the passage is____________________.
A. how parennts should make a child a musician.
B. how parents should bring up a child.

C. what differences there are between two kinds of parents.
D. what aim of a child can be much earlier to reach.

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B. His family is rich enough to have a car.
C. His father is a musician in an orchestra.
D. He is free to do anything that he likes best.

48.Winton’s parents set so high a standard for him that ____________________.
A. He has to do his best to do everything.

B. He has made ggreater progress in music.

C. He is afraid that he may disappoint them 
D. He often want to kill himself someday.

49.It is one of parents’ mistakes if____________________.
A. they want their child to be a musician.

B. They help their child to win music competition .
C. They don’t care for their child’s education much.
D. They make their child try to achieve too much.
50.According to the author’s opinion, ____________________.

A. It is unimportant to let the child develop in the way they want.
B. Parents should be supportive of their children.

C. All sensible parents can train their children to success in everything.
D. Unrealistic parents should arrange private lessons for their children.

---THE

END---MOCK TEST

Full Name: Class:12A THE FIRST TERM MOCK TEST

Choose the word whose underlined part or stress pattern is different from that of the rest.

1. a. interview b. minute c. question d. suitable

2. a. worker b. whom c. interview d. answer

3. a. mechanic b. chemistry c. cinema d. finally

4. a. powerful b. interesting c. exciting d. difficult
Choose the correct answer to each of the following questions.

5. - What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary!
- _______

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c. Thank you for your compliment d. I don't like your sayings
6. Peter is so _____ that he never thinks of anything bad and unsuccessful.

a. optimistic b. disappointed c. pessimistic d. keen

7. They do their work with such cheerfulness, _______ and unselfish dedication.

a. friendliness b. laziness c. politeness d. shyness

8. - How well you are playing!
- ________.

a. Say it again. I like to hear your words
b. I think so. I am proud of myself
c. Thank you too much

d. Many thanks. That is a nice compliment

9. Lan suggested going out for dinner. .

a. Lan said, "Why don't we go out for dinner?"

b. Lan said, "Do you want to go out for dinner?"

c. Lan said, "Must we go out for dinner?"

d. Lan said, "Will you go out for dinner?"
10. - What beautiful dress you are wearing!

- Thank you. That is _______ nice compliment.

a. a / a b. the / Ø c. Ø / Ø d. the / the

11. In New Zealand students _______ secondary school at the ages from about 13 to 18.

a. do b. assess c. take d. attend

12. We have a lot of things……….. today.

a. doing b. to do c. done d. do

13. He was so ill that he could not _______ his final examination and cancelled it to the next year.

a. make b. do c. take d. gain

14. They _______ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.

a had been running b. have been running

c. are running d. will be running

15. Peter was _______ a hurry to go so he did not stop to greet me.

a. in b. on c. with d. over

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a. supportive b. caring c. suitable d. comfortable
17. Mathematics, a required subject in all schools, is _ _ into many branches.

a. grouped b. prepared c. divided d. added

18.The more powerful weapons are, the more terrible the _______ is.

a. creativity b. history c. terrorism d. technology

19. A nuclear station may take risk going off due to unexpected incidents.

a. demolishing b. exploding c. developing d. running

20. Domestic chores will no longer be a burden thanks to the inventions of laborsaving devices.

a. Official b. Household c. Schooling d. Foreign

Reading

Read the passages below and choose the correct answer among A, B, C or D.

Every year students from many countries learn English. Some of these students are young
children. Others are teenagers, many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A
few learn English just by hearing the language in films, on television, in the office or among their
friends. But not many are lucky enough to do that. Most people must work hard to learn another
language.

Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys
and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and

mathematics and English. In England or America, or Australia many boys and girls study their own
language, which is English, and Mathematics, and another language, perhaps French, or German, or
Spanish.

Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for
their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other people
learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

21. According to the writer.

A. English is popular in much of the world B. Only adults learn English.

C. English is useful only to teenagers. D. No children like learning English
22. Many people learn English by....

A. taking with the film stars B. hearing the language in the office
C. watch video only D. working hard on their lessons.
23. Many boys and girls learn English because....

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C. English can give them a job D. It is included in their courses
24. Many adults learn English because....

A. Most of their books are in English B. It helps them in their work
C. Their work is useful D. They want to go abroad
25. In America or in Australia, many schoolchildren study....

A. Their own language and no foreign language
B. English and mathematics only.

C. Such foreign languages as French, German and Spanish

D. English as a foreign language

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct word for each of the blanks.

Stress is our body’s reaction to events or conditions that we cannot easily manage or control.
When we are troubled by something, we usually experience some types of (26). There are thousand
conditions that cause us to become tense. These may be major and horrible fighting for our lives in a
war, being imprisoned or facing death. On the other hand, minor (27) in our daily lives cause stress as
well: waiting in lines, taking a quiz, or asking for or accepting a date. Although we usually think of
stress as something caused by (28) events, pleasant happenings also bring stress.

As a new (29) is done on the effects of stress, new techniques are developed to help cope with
anxiety. One aid is to plan for situations that we know will be stressful. Some imagine the event
before it happens, thus preparing their minds and bodies for the tension. Others pretend they are on a
pleasant beach (30) in the sunshine; soon their bodies relax and tension melts away. Other people
believe strenuous exercise helps the body handle the problems of daily life. It matters very little which
method we use to relax; what does matter is finding the time to temporarily reduce the effects of
modern life on our brain and body.

26 . A. anxiety B. strain C. stress D. pressure
27. A. conditions B. things C. occasions D. events
28. A. unpleasant B. unimportant C. unnecessary D. stressful
29. A. work B. questionnaire C. experiment D. research
30. A. lie B. which lies C. to lie D. lying
Rewrite (0.25/ EA)

31. `Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work.'
-> His wife reminded him to go….

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->The buildinggs are reported to have been damaged badly by the fire.
33. She said, “You told a lie, Tom”

-> She accused Tom of having told/ telling a lie.
34. If you start early, you’ll get there soon.

-> Start early or you won’t get there soon/ you’ll get there late.
35. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.
-> If he had known…, he would have phoned….

36. Young children watch horror movies. They will probably be frightened.
-> Young children who/that watch…will…

37. Neither of the men was suitable for the job. They were interviewed today.
-> Neither of the men who/ that were interviewed…was…

38. We cannot exchange articles which customers have bought during the sale.
-> Articles whch have been bought during…by customers can not be exchanged.
Sypply the correct word form (0.25/EA)

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