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<b>I. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle</b>
<b>(present, past or perfect).</b>
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
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2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
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3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
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4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
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5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
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6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
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7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving
late.
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8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
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10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
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11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported.
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12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
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13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
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14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful
biography.
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15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
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<b>II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in</b>
<b>brackets.</b>
1. The missing children were last seen (play) ______ near the river.
2. (complete) ______ the book, he had a holiday.
3. (find) ______only in the Andes, the plant is used by local people to treat skin diseases.
4. The accident seems to (happen) ______ at around 1. 00 p. m yesterday.
6. Last year I studied abroad. I appreciate (have) ______the opportunity to live and study in a
foreign country. .
7. (look) ______down from the hill, the town spread out before us towards the coast.
8. Marta doesn't like to have her picture (take) ______. She avoids (photograph) ______.
9. I don't agree with (smack) ______ children if they do something wrong.
10. The book (publish) ______ last week is his first novel.
11. (photocopy) ______ all the papers, Sarah put them back in the file.
12. I found a coin (lie) ______on the sidewalk.
13. Our mechanic said that he expects to (fix) ______ the brake on the car before we pick it up.
14. Life must be unpleasant for people (live) ______ near busy airports.
15. (park) ______ the car about a kilometre from the stadium, I walked the rest of the way.
<b>III. Choose the correct alternatives. Sometimes both are possible.</b>
1. He insisted to pay/ on paying for the meal.
2. The interviewer started off to ask/ by asking me why I wanted the job.
3. What am I going to do? I forgot bringing/ to bring my calculus text, and I need it for the review
today.
4. I can clearly recall him saying/ his saying that he was meeting 'Sarah at eight o'clock.
5. Mrs Gates appreciated serving/ being served breakfast in bed when she wasn't feeling well.
6. You'd better save/ to save some money for a rainy day. You can't count on rescueing/ being
rescued by your parents every time you get into financial difficult.
8. By telephoning/ In telephoning every hour, she managed to speak/ speaking to the doctor.
9. The ticket enables you visiting/ to visit both the museum and the art gallery.
10. Watching/ Having watched television to the exclusion of all other activities is not a healthy
habit for a growing child.
11. Now I remember you ask/ your asking me to bring sandwiches to the picnic. Your complains
about my forgetting/ having forgotten things seem justified. I'm sorry.
12. No one could make Ted feel/ to feel afraid. He refused to intimidate/ to be intimidated by
anyone.
13. The government plans to bring/ bringing in new laws forcing/ making parents to take more
responsibility for the education of their children.
14. When I was in the supermarket I noticed a man to take/ take some food off the shelf and hide it
inside his coat.
15. I overheard her tell/ telling Jack that she was serious ill.
<b>IV. Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate</b>
<b>preposition.</b>
1. He left his job to take care _____ his sick daughter.
2. They will have the opportunity to participate actively _____ the process.
3. The government plans to set _____ a regional library system.
4. He waited until they had carried _____ his orders to the fullest.
5. I volunteered _____ service in the Air Force.
6. He is very good _____ playing games.
7. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education _____ children.
9. All the students like joining _____ the Green Saturday Movement.
10. At the end of her life she suffered ____ Alzheimer's disease.
<b>V. Imagine you are one of the villagers. Write a letter to thank the</b>
<b>students for what they have done. Use the cues given.</b>
Dear Hanh and Trung,
1. I/ write/ thank/ what/ you/ do/ us/ during/ your stay/ remote village//
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2. We/ really/ appreciate/ precious help//
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3. The newly-built wooden bridge/ very/ useful/ daily transportation//
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4. Also/ thanks/ your one-month literacy program/ villagers/ now/ able/ read/ newspapers/ though/
some difficulty//
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5. Thus/ we/ extremely thankful/ these invaluable things//
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6. We/ wish/ good health/ great success//
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7. Look forward/ see/ you/ again/ next year//
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Sincerely yours.
<b>I. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle </b>
<b>(present, past or perfect).</b>
1 - Seeing the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
2 - Looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
3 - Not having a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
4 - Being unemployed, Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms.
5 - Walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
6 - Built/ Being built of wood, the house was clearly a fire risk.
7 - Having been told off the day before for arriving late, I was eager to catch the bus in good time.
8 - Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
9 - Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
10 - Having spent his childhood in Oslo, he knew the city well.
11 - Being imported, the fruit was expensive.
12 - Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
13 - Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
14 - Known mainly as a writer of novel, James has now written a successful biography.
15 - Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
<b>II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in </b>
<b>brackets.</b>
1 - playing; 2 - Having completed; 3 - Found; 4 - have happened; 5 - twiddling;
6 - having had; 7 - Looking; 8 - taken - being photographed; 9 - smacking;
13 - have fixed ; 14 - living ; 15 - Having parked/ Parking
<b>III. Choose the correct alternatives. Sometimes both are possible.</b>
1 - on paying; 2 - by asking; 3 - bringing; 4 - both; 5 - being served;
6 - save - being rescued; 7 - Having waited - to be delivered,; 8 - cancel;
9 - By telephoning - to speak; 10 - Watching; 11 - your asking - forgetting;
12 - feel - to be intimidated; 13 - to bring - forcing; 14 - take; 15 - both;
<b>IV. Complete each of these sentences with an appropriate </b>
<b>preposition.</b>
<b>1. He left his job to take care of his sick daughter.</b>
<b>2. They will have the opportunity to participate actively in the process.</b>
<b>3. The government plans to set up a regional library system.</b>
<b>4. He waited until they had carried out his orders to the fullest.</b>
<b>5. I volunteered for service in the Air Force.</b>
<b>6. He is very good at playing games.</b>
<b>7. Some students volunteer to work in remote areas to provide education for children.</b>
<b>8. Have you ever taken part in volunteer works?</b>
<b>9. All the students like joining in the Green Saturday Movement.</b>
<b>10. At the end of her life she suffered from Alzheimer's disease.</b>
<b>V. Imagine you are one of the villagers. Write a letter to thank the </b>
<b>students for what they have done. Use the cues given.</b>
2 - We really appreciate your precious help.
3 - The newly-built wooden bridge is very useful to our daily transportation.
4 - Also, thanks to your one-month literacy program, the villagers are now able to read newspapers
though with some difficulty.
5 - Thus, we're extremely thankful for these invaluable things.
6 - We wish you good health and great success.
7 - Looking forward to seeing you again next year.
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