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<i><b>thương mại</b></i>
I. <b>Phân biệt thì hiện tại đơn ( Present Simple) với thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (Present</b>
<b>Continuous)</b>
<b>Thì hiện tại đơn</b> <b>Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn</b>
<b>Sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn khi diễn tả một sự</b>
thật hiển nhiên, hành động thói quen được
lặp đi lặp lại
<b>Sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn cho các</b>
trạng thái hành động tạm thời, hoặc cho các
hành động đang diễn ra tại thời điểm nói.
Dấu hiệu: every day/ week/ year, usually,
often, always, rarely, never, sometimes, in
the morning/ evening/ afternoon, at night,
…
Dấu hiệu: now, at the moment, today,
tonight
<b>II. Lưu ý:</b>
<b>- Một vài động từ chỉ sử dụng ở thì hiện tại đơn: believe, belong, decide, forget, hate,</b>
hear, know, live, like, love, need, remember, smell, see, think, understand, want,…
- Động từ have chỉ sử dụng trong thì hiện tại đơn khi mang ý nghĩa là sử hữu. Mặt khác,
nó cũng được sử dụng trong thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
<b>III. Bài tập luyện tập</b>
<b>Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the present simple or the present</b>
<b>continuous form the verbs.</b>
1. They often _______ their parents in the holidays. (visit)
2. I really_____cooking. (like)
3. He can't speak on the phone because he_____ a shower. (have)
4. Look at that man. He_______ a horse. (ride)
5. We sometimes______to the cinema on Sunday. (go)
6. I _______ about three DVDs a week. (watch)
7. We _______ tennis now. (play)
8. Right now we _______ French. (speak)
10. I ________German. (not understand)
<b>Exercise 2: Circle the correct form of the verb</b>
<b>1. My sister cleans/ is cleaning the kitchen at the moment</b>
<b>2. We always do/ are doing our homework</b>
<b>3. My friends play/ are playing football now</b>
<b>4. Julie usually walks/ is walking to school</b>
<b>5. I wear/ am wearing my new T-shirt today</b>
<b>8. This bag is mine. It is belonging/ belongs to me</b>
<b>9. Sara works/ is working hard these days</b>
<b>10. Tina doesn’t want/ isn’t wanting to do his homework</b>
<b>Exercise 3: Choose the correct item</b>
1. The children _____ football at the moment
A. is playing
B. are playing
C. plays
2. The dog _____ sleeping on the floor
A. are
B. is
C. am
3. ______ your brother walk to school every day?
A. Does
B. Do
C. Is
B. eat
C. eats
5. The teacher _____ writing on the board
A. are
B. aren’t
C. is
6. We ____ for our test at the moment
A. work
B. works
C. are working
7. Do you ____ comedy films?
A. like
B. liking
C. likes
8. He ____ with his friends on Sundays
A. is going out
B. goes out
C. go out
9. Are they _____ to the police officer now?
A. speak
B. speaking
C. speaks
10. Luck can’t talk to you now. He _____ a bath
A. having
B. has
C. is having
<b>1. I go to school every morning/ at the moment</b>
<b>2. My parents never/ now go to work on Sundays</b>
<b>3. I go skiing today/ every winter</b>
<b>4. I at present/ always do my homework. I’m a very good student</b>
<b>5. My parents are working on Saturdays/ at the moment</b>
<b>Exercise 5: Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences</b>
1. We (have) ______ English lessons on Tuesday and Friday
2. Trang usually (listen) ______ to the teacher in class, but she is not listening now; she
(look) ______ out of the window
3. Who (play) _____ music upstairs? It’s really noisy
4. It (start) _____ raining on out way home, but luckily I had my umbrella in my bag
5. I (do) ____ my exercise now, but I can come and help you later
<b>IV. Đáp án bài tập luyện tập</b>
<b>Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the present simple or the present</b>
1. They often __visit_____ their parents in the holidays. (visit)
2. I really__like___cooking. (like)
3. He can't speak on the phone because he__is having___ a shower. (have)
4. Look at that man. He__is riding_____ a horse. (ride)
5. We sometimes_go_____to the cinema on Sunday. (go)
6. I __watch_____ about three DVDs a week. (watch)
7. We __are playing_____ tennis now. (play)
8. Right now we _are speaking______ French. (speak)
9. When___does___ Susie usually __do____her homework? (do)
10. I __don’t understand______German. (not understand)
<b>Exercise 2: Circle the correct form of the verb</b>
<b>3. My friends are playing football now</b>
<b>4. Julie usually walks to school</b>
<b>5. I am wearing my new T-shirt today</b>
<b>6. I don’t know his name</b>
<b>7. Ethan loves rock music</b>
<b>8. This bag is mine. It belongs to me</b>
<b>9. Sara is working hard these days</b>
<b>10. Tina doesn’t want to do his homework</b>
<b>Exercise 3: Choose the correct item</b>
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. B
10. C
<b>Exercise 4: Underline the correct time expression</b>
<b>1. I go to school every morning</b>
<b>2. My parents never go to work on Sundays</b>
<b>3. I go skiing today</b>
<b>4. I always do my homework. I’m a very good student</b>
<b>5. My parents are working at the moment</b>
<b>Exercise 5: Use the correct tense of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences</b>
2. Trang usually (listen) ___listens___ to the teacher in class, but she is not listening
now; she (look) ___is looking___ out of the window
3. Who (play) _is playing____ music upstairs? It’s really noisy
4. It (start) _starts____ raining on out way home, but luckily I had my umbrella in my
bag