Tải Tiếng Anh lớp 11 chương trình mới Unit 6 Global Warming - Ôn tập Unit 6 Tiếng Anh lớp 11

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<b>UNIT 6: GLOBAL WARMING</b>
<b>PART I. LANGUAGE FOCUS</b>

<b>1. Vocabulary</b>

emission (n): khí thải

fertilizer (n): phân bón

deforestation (n): sự phá rừng

man-made (adj): do con người

irresponsible (adj): vô trách nhiệm

suffer (v): chịu đựng

infectious (adj): lây nhiễm

ecological (adj): thuộc về sinh thái

come up with (phr-v): nghĩ ra

go through (phr-v): thảo luận chi tiết

work out (phr-v): tìm ra

severe (adj): khốc liệt

upset (v): phá vỡ

environmentalist (n): nhà môi trường học

alternative (adj): thay thế

identify (v): xác định

suspect (v): nghi ngờ

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numerous (adj): nhiều

catastrophic (adj): thảm khốc

release (v): thải ra, làm giảm

demand (n): nhu cầu

disrupt (v): gây cản trở

capture (v): hút

absorb (v): hút, hấp thụ

drought (n): hạn hán

flood (n): lũ lụt

injure (v): làm tổn thương

famine (n): nạn đói

delay (v): trì hỗn

disappearance (n): sự biến mất

diversity (n): sự đa dạng

ecosystem (n): hệ sinh thái

light bulb (n): bóng đèn

significantly (adv): một cách hiệu quả, mạnh mẽ

lawmaker (n): người lập pháp

ban (v): cấm

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<b>2.1.1. Form: having + V-3/(e)d </b>

e.g. Having met his parents, he left home.

He gave up smoking after having seen the death of a smoker.

<i>(Cậu ta đã bỏ hút thuốc sau khi thấy cái chết của một người nghiện hút </i>
<i>thuốc.)</i>

Having drunk too much alcohol, he is vomiting now.

<i>(Vì đã uống quá nhiều rượu nên giờ ông ta đang nôn mửa.)</i>

<i><b>* Note: Nếu phân từ hoàn thành đứng đầu cậu ta phải dùng dấu phẩy (,) giữa hai mệnh đề.</b></i>

e.g. Having met his parents, he left home.

* Chúng ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành trong một mệnh đề để diễn tả nó xảy ra trước động từ
của mệnh đề còn lại.

e.g. Having registered, Anna entered the conference room.

= After Anna had registered, she entered the conference room.

<i>(Sau khi đã đăng ký Anna đi vào phòng hội nghị.)</i>

* Chúng ta dùng phân từ hoàn thành trong một mệnh đề để diễn tả lý do cho động từ của
mệnh đề còn lại (mệnh đề chính).

e.g. Having worked on his computer for a long time, Peter feels dizzy now.

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<i>(Giờ Peter thấy chóng mặt là do cậu ấy đã làm việc trên máy tính quá lâu.) </i>

<i><b>* Note: chúng ta chỉ dùng phân từ hoàn thành khi hai mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ. </b></i>

<b>2.2. Perfect Gerunds (Danh động từ hoàn thành) </b>
<b>2.2.1. Form: having + V-3/(e)d</b>

Danh động từ hoàn thành được dùng theo 2 cấu trúc sau:

<b>* Verb + (object) + preposition + perfect gerund</b>
e.g. He apologized for having broken his watch.

<i>(Cậu bé xin lỗi vì đã làm vỡ mất chiếc đồng hồ.).</i>

They praised the old lady for having caught the thief.

Một số động từ dùng với cấu trúc trên: apologize for, accuse ... of, blame ... for,
congratulate ... on, criticize ... for, punish ... for, thank ... for, suspect ... of

<b>* Verb + perfect gerund</b>

e.g. The little girl admitted having eaten all the cakes.

Một số động từ dùng với cấu trúc trên: deny, admit, forget, mention, remember, recall,
regret

<i><b>* Note: để tạo thành thể phủ định ta thêm not vào trước danh động từ hoàn thành.</b></i>

e.g. Hana was punished for not having done her homework.

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e.g. Peter admitted having poured milk into the bowl.

= Peter admitted that he had poured milk into the bowl.

<i>(Peter thừa nhận là đã đổ sữa vào trong cái bát.)</i>

<b>3. Pronunciation</b>

<b>Echo questions (câu hỏi lặp lại)</b>

Câu hỏi lặp lại dùng để hỏi lại phần thông tin mà ta vừa nghe nhưng chưa rõ hoặc thể hiện
sự ngạc nhiên hoặc chú tâm vào lời nói của người khác (ồ thế á?). Ta lên giọng ở cuối câu
hỏi lặp lại.

<b>* Ta có thể hỏi bằng cách lặp lại một phần thông tin.</b>
e.g. A: David said to me that he's getting married.

<i>(David nói với mình rằng anh ấy sắp lấy vợ)</i>

B: He's getting married?

<b>* Ta có thể hỏi bằng cách dùng câu có hình thức là câu kể nhưng có từ để hỏi ở cuối </b>
<b>câu.</b>

e.g. A: My lover's dog is so lovely. Her name is Adam.

<i>(Con chó của người yêu em thật đáng yêu. Tên nó là Adam.)</i>

B: Her name is what?

<b>PART II. PRACTICE</b>

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1. a. deforestation

2. b. lawmaker

3. c. fertilizer

4. d. catastrophic

5. e. light bulb

<b>Your answer:1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________</b>
<b>2. Give the English word and Vietnamese meaning to each of the following </b>
<b>transcription.</b>

1. ___________________________ /iˈmɪʃn/ (n): ___________________________

2. ___________________________ /ɪnˈfekʃəs/ (adj): ___________________________

3. ___________________________ /ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ (adj): ___________________________

4. ___________________________ /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst/ (n): _____________________

5. ___________________________ /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ (n): ___________________________

6. ___________________________ /ˈnjuːmərəs/ (adj): ___________________________

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8. ___________________________ /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ (v): ___________________________

9. ___________________________ /əbˈzɔːb/ (v): ___________________________

10. ___________________________ /ˈfæmɪn/ (n): ___________________________

<b>3. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. </b>

1. _________________________________________ (take off) his shoes, he realized that
they smelled awful.

2. ______________________________________________ (reach) the top of the mountain,
they started a fire.

3. Their clients agreed to pay by check after __________________________________
(receive) the contracts.

4. He went out to play after ____________________________________ (ask) his mother's
permission.

5. We went to bed after _________________________________________________
(switch) all the lights.

6. My friend's cousin apologized for ___________________________________ (break) my
vase 4 months ago.

7. His neighbors suspected him of ____________________________ (dump) a lot of
rubbish onto the beach.

8. The president was awarded for ____________________________________ (promote)
the close relationship between two countries.

9. Last week, that strong man __________________________ (accuse) of having attacked
the old lady's puppy.

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<b>4. Complete the following sentences. </b>

1. He did not drive home himself after _______________________________________.

2. ______________________________________, they had no desire to go there.

3. _____________________________, he was taken to hospital and had an operation.

4. She said good-bye to him after ________________________________________.

5. Farmers turned to use bio-fertilizers after _________________________________.

<b>5. Find and correct mistakes in following sentences.</b>

1. Have washed the car, the skilled mechanic noticed a small scratch on the front left fender.

__________________________________________________________________________

2. The sales manager was praised for take an important role in the development of the
organization.

__________________________________________________________________________

3. Read his proposal carefully, he submitted it to his lecturer.

__________________________________________________________________________

4. The board of director made big decisions after discuss for a long time.

__________________________________________________________________________

5. The architect's co-worker apologized for having not kept his promise.

__________________________________________________________________________

<b>PART III. TEST YOURSELF</b>

<b>1. Gap - filling: Choose the suitable words from the box to complete the sentences.</b>

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<i>suspect </i> <i>fertilizer </i> <i>went </i> <i>through </i> <i>numerous </i> <i>alternatives</i>

1. He spread __________________________________ on the field with a rake.

2. Many companies are _________________________ from a shortage of skilled staff.

3. She ________________________________ with a new idea for increasing sales.

4. She ________________________ the company's accounts, looking for evidence of fraud.

5. He arrived an hour late and _________________________________ all our
arrangements.

6. We can agree to their terms or else pull out of the deal completely: those are the two
___________.

7. Scientists have _________________________ a link between diet and cancer.

8. If you ______________ a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.

9. The advantages of this system are too ____________________ to mention.

10. Bus services will be _________________ tomorrow because of the bridge closure.

<b>2. Match each word/phrase on the left with its description on the right.</b>

1. irresponsible a. not thinking enough about the effects of what they do

2. alternative b. existing in large numbers

3. identify c. that can be used instead of something else

4. numerous d. causing a lot of damage and suffering

5. catastrophic e. to find or discover somebody/something

<b>Your answer:</b>

1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

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1. The government has pledged to clean up industrial __________________ (emit)

2. Flu is highly _______________________________________ (infect)

3. We risk upsetting the (ecology) ______________________________ balance of the area.

4. Strikes are causing severe ___________________ to all train services. (disrupt)

5. The mountain gorilla is on the verge of ___________________________ (extinct)

6. Police are investigating the ________________________ of a young woman. (appear)

7. There is a need for greater _____________________ and choice in education. (diverse)

8. Profits have increased ______________________ over the past few years. (signify)

9. State ___________ have been arguing over the new healthcare reform bill for months.
(lawmake)

10. It is said that land erosion is caused by widespread _______________________. (forest)

<b>4. Choose the best answer.</b>

1. We apologize for the delay in answering your letter. The underlined word has the closest
meaning to ____.

A. decay B. repay C. agreement D. postponement

2. William: "Who will come to Thomas's housewarming party?" - Scot: “____”

A. He's invited all his fellow workers. B. No, I haven't been there.

C. It will be warm house. D. He's cooking rice and noodle.

3. The country's entire grain harvest has been hit by a ____.

A. brought B. fought C. drought D. sought

7. The related publications are far too numerous ____ list individually.

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5. "After her partner had uninstalled a program, he restarted the computer." has the closest
meaning to ____.

A. After had uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer,

B. Had uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer.

C. Having uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer.

D. After uninstalled a program, her partner restarted the computer

6. "That policeman had hidden the special statue in a wooden box, but he denied this." has
the closest meaning to ____.

A. That policeman denied to have hidden the special statue in a wooden box.

B. That policeman denied had hidden the special statue in a wooden box.

C. That policeman denied having hide the special statue in a wooden box.

D. That policeman denied having hidden the special statue in a wooden box.

7. Scientists worry about the ____ of many species of plants and animals from our planet.

A. erupt B. amount C. erode D. disappearance

8. The heavy rain has caused ____ in many parts of the country.

A. food B. drought C. importance D. floods

9. Plants ____ carbon dioxide from the air.

A. absorb B. resource C. sort D. export

10. You need to ____ the tension in these shoulder muscles.

A. release B. pleasure C. strengthen D. enlighten

11. Your receptionist talked to me after ____ with some other customers.

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12. The police suspected that strange van driver of ____ and eaten many wild animals.

A. hunting B. hunted C. having hunted D. had hunted

13. The factory ____ for dumping tons of toxic waste into the river.

A. was heavily fine B. was heavily fined C. was heavily fining D. was heavily fines

14. There's an increased ____ for organic produce these days.

A. success B. prepare C. demand D. complete

15. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.

A. emission B. infectious C. identify D. fertilizer

16. We know of several mass ____ in the earth's history,

A. distinction B. extinction C. distinct D. extinctions

17. Choose the answer which needs correcting.

Spend all the money on advertising, he ended up going home empty-handed.

A B C D

18. Choose the answer which needs correcting.

The student was criticized on having written his final paper carelessly.

A B C D

19. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.

A. alternative B. catastrophic C. interference D. disappearance

20. Choose the word with a stress pattern different from the others.

A. ecological B. extinction C. significantly D. economy

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1. the / was / having / of / He / stolen / money. / accused

__________________________________________________________________________

2. wine. / She / up / of / suddenly, / glass / stood / upsetting / a

__________________________________________________________________________

3. trap. / he / right / walked / the / nothing, / Suspecting / into

__________________________________________________________________________

4. finished / Having/ his / he / to / all / bed. / homework, / went

__________________________________________________________________________

5. film / before, / Having / the / the / didn't seen / want / I / to / to / cinema. / go

__________________________________________________________________________

<b>6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.</b>

<b>Mitigation and adaptation</b>

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development to proceed in a sustainable manner" (from the 2014 report on Mitigation of
Climate Change from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, page
4). Adaptation - adapting to life in a changing climate - involves adjusting to actual or
expected future climate. The goal is to reduce our ____ (3) to the harmful effects of climate
change (like sea-level encroachment, more intense extreme weather events or food

insecurity). It also encompasses making the most of any potential beneficial opportunities
____ (4) with climate change (for example, longer growing seasons or increased yields in
some regions).

Throughout history, people and societies have adjusted to and coped ____ (5) changes in

climate and extremes with varying degrees of success. Climate change (drought in

particular) has been at least partly ____ (6) for the rise and fall of civilizations. Earth's
climate has been relatively stable for the past 12,000 years and this ____ (7) has been
crucial for the development of our modern civilization and life as we know it. Modern life is
tailored to the stable climate we have become accustomed to. As our climate changes, we
will have to learn to adapt. The faster the climate changes, the harder it could be.

While climate change is a global issue, it is felt on a local scale. Cities and municipalities
are therefore at the front line of adaptation. In the ____ (8) of national or international
climate policy direction, cities and local communities around the world have been focusing
on solving their own climate problems. They are working to build flood defenses, plan for
heatwaves and higher temperatures, install water-permeable pavements to better deal with
floods and storm water and improve water storage and use.

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1. A. private B. separate C. dedicate D. accumulate

2. A. independence B. interference C. indicate D. interrupt

3. A. view B. vulnerability C. volcano D. visible

4. A. associated B. ashamed C. allow D. aimed

5. A. onto B. into C. with D. over

6. A. responsible B. visible C. focus D. impossible

7. A. ability B. able C. stable D. stability

8. A. absent B. abstract C. absence D. abscess

9. A. at B. to C. over D. behind

10. A. several B. lots C. much D. variety

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