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Introduction to Information and Communication Technologies: Lesson 7. What are the trends and issues in ICT development and applications?

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<b>Introduction to </b>


<b>Information and </b>


<b>Communication </b>


<b>Technologies </b>



<b>Lesson 7. What are the trends and </b>


<b>issues in ICT development and </b>



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<b>Scope</b>



 What are the legal and regulatory issues that


affect ICT applications?


 What are the ethical and moral concerns in using


ICT?


 What political, social, and economic factors should


be considered in using ICT?


 What are the main security issues concerning


computer use/Internet access?


 What technological concerns that must be


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<b>Learning </b>


<b>outcomes</b>




By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:


 Identify the trends and issues in ICT


developments and applications.


 Be aware of the legal, ethical, moral, social,


economic, and technological concerns relating
to computer use/Internet access.


 Define various policy issues related to ICT in


libraries


 Recognize developments in ICT that will affect


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<b>Trends</b>



Globalization - available around the globe



Universalization - expanding applications



Familiarization - especially of the young



Popularization - discussed by everyone,



everywhere



Enhanced capabilities




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<b>Issues</b>



Legal and regulatory



Moral and ethical



Political



Social



Economic



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<b>Legal and </b>


<b>Regulatory</b>



Intellectual property rights



Information access and



dissemination



Information privacy



Censorship



Reading e-mail



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<b>Moral and Ethical</b>




Pornography



Censorship



Copyright infringement



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<b>Political</b>



National sovereignty



Governmental control of



information



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<b>Social</b>



ICT literacy



Impact on communication and



social interaction



Impact on reading



Information rich and



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<b>Economic</b>



Charging for information




Private versus public sector in



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<b>Language and </b>


<b>Script </b>



Language distribution and



language dominance



Script multiplicity



Cultural issues in design



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<b>Security</b>



Computer crimes and hackers



Security--a system of safeguards



against deliberate or accidental damage


to the system or data



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<b>ICT and Libraries</b>



 Print versus electronic information
 Organizational issues


 Staff and training issues
 Library automation



 Retrospective conversion


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<b>ICTLIP Module </b>


<b>1 :</b>



<b>Learning </b>


<b>Outcomes</b>



1. Describe how computers process information


2. Use a personal computer system for various tasks
in libraries


3. Define how networks (LAN, WAN, intranet,
Internet) operate


4. Recognize the significance of computers and


networks in the creation, collection, consolidation
and communication of information


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