Economic reforms | Lớp 12, Tiếng Anh - Ôn Luyện

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UNIT 7

ECONOMIC REFORMS

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C a hàng th i bao c p

ử

ờ

ấ

X p

ế

hàng

th i

ờ

bao

c p

ấ

Đám c

ướ

i th i bao c p

ờ

ấ

Tem phi u th i bao c p.

ế

ờ

ấ

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BEFORE YOU READ

1. How was our country at that time?

- Our country was very poor at that time.

2. Do you think that the people in the pictures

lead a rich or a poor life?

- I think they lead a poor life.

Now we read the passage to realize that

how has our country changed

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WHILE YOU READ :

Read the passage and do the tasks that follow :

One of the most important

measure

s to be taken

to

promote

the development of a country is to

constantly

carry out

economic reforms. Being

aware

of

this, in December 1986, at its Sixth

National

Congress

, the Vietnamese

Communist Party

initiate

d

an

overall

economic

reform

, commonly known as “

Doi Moi ”

(

Renovation

). The aim of Doi Moi was to

restructure

the

economy

of Vietnam and to

raise

the living

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Before Doi Moi our country experienced a lot of

difficulties: the economy was under-developed and was

dominated by traditional agriculture; the country was poor, 
the people led a poor life, production was stagnant; there 
was a shortage of schools and hospitals, and inflation could 
be seen in every sector of the economy. To solve these

problems, our Government introduced a number of

renovation measures: they eliminated government

subsidies; they shifted economic priority from heavy

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The

subsequent

National Congresses of the

Vietnamese Communist Party held in

1991,1996 and 2001 continued to

reaffirm

its

commit

ment

to Doi Moi, and called for more

administrative

and economic reforms. Under

the Party’s

guideline

s, the Government

adopt

ed the

Land Law

in 1993 and the

Enterprises Law

in 2000. These have laid

legal

grounds for

dissolving

inefficient

co-operatives

expand

ing more opportunities for farmers,

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Since Doi Moi, our country has undergone

substantial changes: productivity and agricultural 
exports have constantly increased, the farmers have

enjoyed land use rights and have had greater choice on 
how to use their agricultural land, the workers have 
worked harder as their time is their money, and the

children, particularly those from ethnic minorities have 
had more opportunities to enjoy education and

training.

We believe that with the strong commitment of our 
Party and Government to Doi Moi, we will gain greater

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Read aloud and give the meaning of the words:

- Initiate (v):

- Reform (v), (n): 
- Overall (adj):
- Renovate (v):

 Renovation (n):

- Dominate (v)
- Subsidy (n):
- Stagnant (adj):

- Shift ST from A to B:
- Intervene (v):

 Intervention (n):
- Domestic (adj):
- Invest (v):

 Investment (n):

- Subsequent (adj):

- Reaffirm (v):

- Commit (v):

 Commitment (n):

- Administrate (v):

 Administrative (adj):

- Adopt (v):

- Lay – laid – laid ≈ put down
- Enterprise (n):

- Legal ≠ illegal (adj): 
- Dissolve (v):

- Efficient ≠ inefficient (adj):
- Co-operate (v):

- Co-operative (adj), (n):

- Undergo (v):

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Task 1 : Give the Vietnamese equivalents:

1. National Congress

2. renovation /,ren 'vei∫n /

ə

3. under-developed

4. dominate / 'd mineit /

ɔ

5. stagnant / 'stægn nt /

ə

6. inflation / in'flei∫n /

7. government subsidy

/ 'g v nm nt 's bs di /

ʌ ə

ə

ʌ ə

8. government commitment /

k 'mitm nt /

ə

9. dissolve / di'z lv /

ɔ

10. substantial / s b'stæn∫l /

ə

(n) : Đ i h i toàn qu cạ ộ ố
(n) : s đ i m iự ổ ớ

(adj) : ch a phát tri nư ể
(v) : chi ph i.ố

(adj) : trì tr .ệ

(n) : s l m phátự ạ

(n) : s bao c p c a ự ấ ủ

chính phủ

(n) : s cam k t c a ự ế ủ
chính phủ

(v) : tan rã

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Task 2: True or False statements

1. Economic reform is the most important measure to be
taken to promote the development of a country.

2. Doi Moi was initiated by the Vietnamese Government in
1986.

3. Before Doi Moi , inflation was present in all branches of
the national economy.

4. To make Doi Moi to be successful, the Government
shifted only economic priority from heavy industry to
three major economic programmes.

5. The Land Law and the Enterprises Law have encouraged
both domestic and foreign private investment.

F

T

F

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Task 2: True or False statements

1. F ( Part 1: Economic reform

is just one of the

most

important economic reforms ).

2. F ( Part 1:by the Vietnamese Communist Party ).

3. T ( Part 2 : inflation could be seen in every sector of

the economy ).

4. F ( Part 2: our Government introduced

a number of

renovation measures ).

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Task 3: Answer the following questions

:

1. When and by whom was Doi Moi officially initiated?

2. What was the aim of Doi Moi?

3. Name the renovation measures the Government

introduced to implement Doi Moi?

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Answers:

1. When and by whom was Doi Moi officially

initiated?

- In December 1986 by the Vietnamese

Communist party.

2. What was the aim of Doi Moi?

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3. Name the renovation measures the Government

introduced to implement Doi Moi?

- Some renovation measures:

. Eliminated government subsidies.

. Shifted economic priority

from

heavy industry

to

three major economic programmes: production

of food, production of consumer goods and

production of exports.

. Reduced state intervention in business.

. Opened trade relations with all countries in the

world.

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4. How has Vietnam changed since Doi Moi?

- Productivity and agricultural exports have

constantly increased.

- The farmers have enjoyed land use rights and

have had greater choice on how to use their

agricultural land.

- The workers have worked harder.

- The children, particularly the ethnic minorities

have had more opportunities to enjoy education and

training.

5. What do we believe?

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AFTER YOU READ

Scan the passage and make brief notes of the

following points.

. Vietnam before Doi Moi

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Viet nam before Doi Moi

- Our country experienced lots

of difficulties.

- The country was poor.

- The people led a poor life.
- The economy was

under-developed and dominated by
traditional agriculture.

- Production was stagnant. 
- Inflation increased.

- There was a shortage of

schools and hospitals.

Viet nam since Doi Moi

- The people have had a better

life.

- Productivity and agricultural

exports have increased.

- The farmers have enjoyed

land use rights and have had
greater choice on how to use
the agricultural land.

- Workers have worked harder.

- Children have had more

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The Government’s renovation measures

- Eliminated government subsidies.

- Open trade relations with all countries in the world.

- Shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three
major economic programmes: production of food,

production of consumer goods and production of exports.
- Reduced state intervention in business.

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION !

HAVE A GOOD LESSON!

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Economic reforms | Lớp 12, Tiếng Anh - Ôn Luyện

<b>UNIT 7</b>

<b>ECONOMIC REFORMS</b>

<b>C a hàng th i bao c p</b>

<b>ử</b>

<b>ờ</b>

<b>ấ</b>

<b>X p </b>

<b>ế</b>

<b>hàng </b>

<b>th i </b>

<b>ờ</b>

<b>bao </b>

<b>c p</b>

<b>ấ</b>

<b>Đám c</b>

<b>ướ</b>

<b>i th i bao c p</b>

<b>ờ</b>

<b>ấ</b>

<b>Tem phi u th i bao c p.</b>

<b>ế</b>

<b>ờ</b>

<b>ấ</b>

<b>BEFORE YOU READ</b>

<b>1. How was our country at that time?</b>

<b>- Our country was very poor at that time.</b>

<b>2. Do you think that the people in the pictures </b>

<b>lead a rich or a poor life?</b>

<b>- I think they lead a poor life. </b>

<b>Now we read the passage to realize that </b>

<b>how has our country changed </b>

<b>WHILE YOU READ :</b>

<i><b>Read the passage and do the tasks that follow :</b></i>

<b>One of the most important </b>

<b>measure</b>

<b>s to be taken </b>

<b>to </b>

<b>promote</b>

<b> the development of a country is to </b>

<b>constantly</b>

<b>carry out</b>

<b> economic reforms. Being </b>

<b>aware </b>

<b>of</b>

<b> this, in December 1986, at its Sixth </b>

<b>National </b>

<b>Congress</b>

<b>, the Vietnamese </b>

<b>Communist Party</b>

<b>initiate</b>

<b>d </b>

<b>an </b>

<b>overall</b>

<b>economic</b>

<b>reform</b>

<b>, commonly known as “ </b>

<b>Doi Moi ” </b>

<b>( </b>

<b>Renovation</b>

<b> ). The aim of Doi Moi was to </b>

<b>restructure</b>

<b>the </b>

<b>economy</b>

<b> of Vietnam and to </b>

<b>raise</b>

<b> the living </b>

<b>The </b>

<b>subsequent</b>

<b> National Congresses of the </b>

<b>Vietnamese Communist Party held in </b>

<b>1991,1996 and 2001 continued to </b>

<b>reaffirm</b>

<b> its </b>

<b>commit</b>

<b>ment</b>

<b> to Doi Moi, and called for more </b>

<b>administrative</b>

<b> and economic reforms. Under </b>

<b>the Party’s </b>