Write down all the names of the sports.
Write down all the names of the sports.
scuba-diving
windsurfing
swimming
rowing
synchronized swimming
water polo
What is he doing?
He is swimming.
What are they doing?
They are playing water polo.
He is swimming.
V
S
What kind of
verbs are
they?
They are playing water polo.
O
S
V
UNIT 12: WATER SPORTS
Period 76 – Lesson: Language focus
1. Intransitive verb (Vi)
An intransitive verb is a verb used without an object.
They cannot have the passive voice.
Ex: A serious accident happened yesterday.
S
Vi
Adv
2. Transitive verb (Vt)
A transitive verb is a verb that must have a direct object.
They can have the passive voice.
Ex: An will pay the bill. The bill will be paid by Ann.
Vt
O
* Notes: S
- Not all transitive verbs can be changed into the passive.
Ex: I have a car. A car is had by me.
- Some verbs can be either transitive or intransitive.
Ex: a) He runs.
b) He runs a company.
S Vi
S Vt
O
run (vi): chạy
run (vt): quản ly
Activity 1: Which verbs in the following sentences
are transitive (T) and which are intransitive (I).
Blacken the right column.
T
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The customer bought a lot of butter.
Our team won the game.
Their team won yesterday.
Alice arrived at 6 o’clock.
They are staying at a resort hotel in San
Antonio, Texas.
6. The wind is blowing hard today.
7. I walked to the station with my friends.
I
Activity 2: Choose the sentences that have objects
and then change them to the passive voice.
1. Sue will come tomorrow.
2. The hotel supplies towels.
Towels are supplied by the hotel.
3. Accidents happen every day.
4. Everyone noticed my mistakes.
My mistakes were noticed by everyone.
5. The new didn’t surprise me.
I wasn’t surprised by the news.
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
EAT
1
OPEN
SWIM
LAUGH
DRIVE
JOG
READ
ENJOY
2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
TAKE
SIT
LEARN
DRIVE
PLAY
HAVE
SPEAK
35241
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
EAT
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
3
5
LEARN
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
15
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
LAUGH
16
TAKE
SIT
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
ENJOY
13
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
34521
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
14
15
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
19
SPEAK
TAKE
5
10
20
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
16
SIT
17
18
TAKE
13
5
10
15
19
PLAY
20
SPEAK
Activity 3: Lucky numbers
EAT
1
OPEN
2
SWIM
3
4
LEARN
LAUGH
6
DRIVE
7
JOG
8
DRIVE
9
HAVE
11
READ
12
ENJOY
13
14
16
SIT
17
18
PLAY
TAKE
19
5
10
20
SPEAK