Giá trị của luận điểm "đạo đức là gốc của người cách mạng" đối với việc rèn luyện đạo đức của cán bộ, đảng viên hiện nay

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<b>SU" NGHIEP VA TU' TU'^NG HO CHI MINH </b>

<b>6lA TRI CUA</b>

<b> L U A N</b>

<b> DIEM "D^O DtrC</b>

<b> L A</b>

<b> CAI</b>

<b> G 6 C </b>

<b>CUA NGUdl CACH MANG» D^I Vdl VIEC</b>

<b> R £ N L U Y I N </b>

<i>St ^ s J^. 9 ^k ^^ </i>

<b>DAO DUC CUA CAN BO, DANG VIEN HIEN NAY </b>

<b>Trung tirong, TS NGUYEN TIEN QUOC* </b>

<i>Chu tich Hd Chi Minh khdng chi la tdm guong mdu muc ve dgo dice cdch mgng </i>
<i>md cdn la nhd tu tudng ldn ve dgo dice. Tu tudng vd tdm guong dgo due Hd Chi Minh </i>
<i>cd y nghia vd cimg ldn lao vd thiet thuc ddi vdi cdng tdc gido due, ren luyen phdfn </i>
<i>chdt dgo dice cua cdn hd, ddng vien vd nhdn ddn ta. Nghien ciiu, hpc tap vd ldm theo </i>

<i>tu tudng, tdm guong dgo dice Hd Chi Minh vica Id yeu cdu thudng xuyen, co bdn, vica </i>
<i>mang tinh cdp bdch ddi vdi todn Ddng, todn qudn vd todn ddn ta, ddng thdi khdng </i>
<i>dinh rd hon nhiing ddng gdp to ldn cua Ngudi ddi vdi su nghiep cdch mgng Viet Nam </i>
<i>- su nghiep ddu tranh vi hod binh, doc lap ddn tdc vd thuc hien tien bp xd hdi </i>

D

ai hpi dai

bieu toan
quoc lan thft VI cua
Dang neu rd: "Moi
ngudi Cpng san
chiing ta phai sudt
ddi hpc tap noi
guong dao dftc, tac
phong eua Bae Hd,

ngudi thay cua each
mang Viet Nam, ghi
nhd vd lam theo ldi
day eua Ngudi, nang
cao dao due each

mang, chong chu <i>_{Chu tick Hd Chi Minh thdm benh xd Vdn Dinh, Hd Tdy, Ngudi cdn ddn}</i>

<i>cdn bo benh xd thuc Men "Luang y nhu tic mdu", ngdy 20-4-1963 </i>

* Bf thu Dang uy, Chfnh uy Hpc vien Chinh
tri - Bp Quoc phong

nghla cd nhan, xung dang la ngudi lanh dao,
ngudi day td trung thdnh cua nhan dan"\

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SU' NGHIEP VA TU' TU'6'NG H 6 CHI IVIINH

Ndi dung tu tudng dao dftc each mang tap
trung ndi bat d luan diim: "Dao dftc la cai
goc cua ngudi each mang". Trong qua trinh
lanh dao each mang Viet Nam, Ngudi luon
quan tam cham lo xay dung dao dftc each
mang cho dpi ngu can bp, dang vien eua
Dang; ludn coi dao dftc la "cai gdc" cua
ngudi each mang, la dieu kien tien quyet de
ngudi can bp, dang vien hodn thanh nhiem
vu. Ngudi vf dao due each mang nhu gdc
eua cay, ngpn ngudn cua song, eua suoi:
"Cung nhu sdng thi cd nguon mdi ed nude,

Idiong cd nguon thi song can. Cay phai cd
gdc, idiong cd gdc thi cay heo. Ngudi each
mang phai cd dao dftc, khong cd dao due thi
tai gidi may cung khdng lanh dao dupc nhan
dan"^. Dao dftc la cai gdc eua ngudi each
mang, bdi vi nd lien quan true tiep tdi kha
ndng va quyet dinh hieu qua "gdnh vac"
cdng viec cua dang cam quyen. Trong suit
qud trinh lanh dao cdch mang Viet Nam,
Chu tich Hd Chf Minh luon suy nghT vd trdn
trd ve nguy co ed the xay ra ddi vdi mpt
dang cam quyen, dd la su sai lam vi dudng
ldi chfnh tri, sir suy thoai vi tu tudng, dao
dftc, ldi sdng eua can bp, dang vien. Theo
Ho Chi Minh, Dang lanh dao todn xa hpi,
lanh dao Nha nudc, neu can bp, dang vien
khdng tu dudng, ren luyen dao due each
mang thi mat trai cua quyin lire cd thi lam
tha boa ban chat con ngudi. Vi thi, Ngudi
ludn nhac nhd can bp, dang vien: mudn lam
cdch mang, trudc hit phai cd edi tam trong
sang, cd dao due cao dep ddi vdi giai cip
cdng nhan, nhan dan lao dpng vd doi vdi
dan tpc, ludn phdi kien quyit diu tranh vi

dpe lap dan tpc va ehu nghTa xa hdi. Ngudi
each mang phai cd dao dftc each mang. Day
khong chi la yeu cau ve pham chat, nang lire
ma cdn la van de ed tfnh nguyen tac trong
chi dao nhan thftc va hanh dpng cua moi can

bp, dang vien.

Mae du coi dao dftc la gdc, chiem vi trf
hang dau trong thang bae gia tri nhan each
ngudi each mang, nhung Hd Chi Minh ludn
dat dao dftc va tai nang trong moi quan he
bien ehftng vdi nhau, tdc dpng vd quy dinh
lan nhau. Bdi vi, nhd cd pham chat va nang
lire, dftc va tai ma can bp, dang vien hoan
thdnh nhiem vu, sudt ddi tan trung vdi nude,
tan hieu vdi dan, vi nhan dan phuc vu, quyet
tam dua each mang Viet Nam di den thang
lpi cudi cimg. IChang dinh moi quan he chat
che gifta tai va dftc, Hd Chf Minh viet: "Cd
tai ma Ididng cd dftc vi nhu mpt anh ldm
kinh te tdi chftih rat gidi nhung lai di den
thut ket thi chang nhimg idiong lam dupc gi
feh lpi cho xa hpi ma cdn ed hai cho xa hpi
nua. Neu cd dftc ma khdng cd tai vf nhu dng
But khdng lam hai gi, nhung ciing Idiong lpi
gi cho loai ngudi"^.

Quan triet va thuc hien ldi day cua Ngudi,
Dang ta ludn ddc biet chu trpng xay dung
dao due each mang cho dpi ngu can bp, dang
vien. Dai hpi X eua Dang khing dinh: "Chft
trpng tre hpd va nang cao trinh dp cua dang
vien; lay dao dftc ldm goc, dong thdi bdi
<i>duang ve kien thuc, tri tue, nang luc dk lam </i>
trdn nhiem vu ngudi lanh dao""*.

Nhung chuan mue dao dftc mdi, theo tu
tudng Ho Chf Minh, la nhung chuin mue
dao dftc each mang giup eon ngudi hudng

TAP CHi LjCH SLF O A N G - S6 7/2010

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SU' NGHIEP VA TU' TU'O'NG H 6 CHJ IVIINH

tdi "chan, thien, my"; tim trung d nhung
phim chit: Trung vdi nudc, hieu vdi dan;
yeu thuong con ngudi; can, kiem, liem,
ehinh, ehi cdng, vo tu; tinh than doan kit
quoc te trong sang, nhan dao.

H6 Chf Minh chi rd: can eft vao nhiem vu
eua tung giai doan lich sft, thdi ky each
mang, Dang can phai ed chuong trinh dao
tao, bdi duang dpi ngu can bp eua Dang, sao
cho hp ed du pham chat vd nang lire, dftc va
tai de du sue ganh vac nhiem vu each mang,
tftc la dpi ngu can bp, dang vien cua Dang
phai vfta "hong", vfta "chuyen". Vi vay,
trong sir nghiep doi mdi xay dung va bao ve
Td qudc xa hpi ehu nghia hien nay, npi dung,
yeu eau ve pham chat dao dftc cua ngudi can
bp, dang vien vfta mang nhung gid tri dao
due truyen thdng eua dan tpc, eua each
mang, vfta ddi hdi phai ed su phat trien mdi.

Xuat phat tu yeu cau, nhiem vu each
mang, ed the thay ban chat, npi dung dap
due eua ngudi can bp, dang vien hien nay
la: tuyet doi trung thanh vdi T6 qudc, vdi
Dang, Nha nudc va nhan dan; tin tudng vdo
thdng lpi eua con dudng di len chu nghTa xa
hpi, luon xung dang la ngudi lanh dao va la
ngudi day td that trung thanh eua nhan dan;
cd long nhan di va guong miu vi dao dftc,
ldi song, thuc hien tdt cin, kiem, liem,
chfnh, chf cong vo tu. Khong ngftng hpc tap
de nang cao trinh dp mpi mat dap ung yeu
ciu, nhiem vu ddt ra; cd tinh thin tu giae
hpc tap, ren luyen; tich cue ddi mdi phuong
phap, tdc phong cong tdc. Cd y thftc td chftc
ky luat cao, tfch cue, diing cam trong diu
tranh tu phe binh va phe binh; cham lo xay

dung khdi dodn kit nhit trf trong td chftc
Dang va trong nhan dan.

Qua trinh thuc hien dudng ldi ddi mdi
todn dien dit nudc lam thay ddi mpt sd mdi
quan he xa hpi. Ddng chu y la tac dpng tft
mat trai eua nin kinh ti thi trudng ddi vdi
dao dftc cua ngudi can bp, dang vien.

Thuc te cdng cupc ddi mdi dat nudc cho
thay, nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa
hpi chft nghTa vdi mat tfch cue eua nd Id de

cao tinh than trach nhiem vd phat huy tfnh
tich cue cua ngudi can bp, dang vien trong
cdng tdc, lanh dao, quan ly, trong lao dpng,
sdn xuat, hpc tap, nang cap trinh dp va
nang lire chuyen mon, dap ftng yeu cau
nhiem vu ddt ra. Ve phuang dien dao dftc,
anh hudng eua kinh te thi trudng dinh
hudng xa hpi ehu nghTa lam cho con ngudi
tu chu, tu lap, ren luyen y thftc tfch cue va
sang tao; ton vinh nhung pham chat dao
dftc tot dep nhu la tinh than ai, trdch nhiem,
nghia vu cdng dan ddi vdi epng dong. To
quoc va nhan dan, de cao y chf, long dung
cam, tinh than vupt qua mpi khd khan, thft
thach, ddng thdi de cao tfnh nguyen tac, sir
trung thuc va khiem tdn cua mpi ngudi va
mdi ngudi can bp, dang vien.

Tuy nhien, ciing can thay rang, nen kinh
te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chft nghia d
nudc ta cd nhiing diem Ididc biet so vdi nin
kinh ti thi trudng tu ban ehu nghia thdi ky
tu do canh tranh, ddng thai cung khac vdi
nin kinh te thi trudng tu ban chu nghTa
duong dai. Nen kinh te thi trudng d nudc ta
dupe xay dung theo dinh hudng xa hpi chft
nghia, cd su quan ly cua Nhd nudc dat dudi

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SU' NGHIEP vA TU' TU'6'NG H 6 CHI MINH

sir lanh dao cua Dang Cpng san. Tuy nhien,
la kinh te thi trudng, nd cung cd nhiing mat
trai, tieu cue, ddi lap vdi ban chat tdt dep
cua chu nghia xa hpi; nd khong nhung
khdng gidi quyet thoa dang cac van de xa
hpi, md edn ldm nay sinh nhieu van de xa
hpi, dac biet Id anh hudng tieu cue cua ca
chi thi trudng din tu tudng, dao due, ldi
sdng eua ngudi dan Viet Nam, trong do ed
dpi ngu can bp, dang vien.

Su tdc dpng tieu cue cua kinh te thi trudng
tdi dao dftc, nhan each can bp, dang vien the
hien d nhieu Idiia canh. Kinh te thi trudng
ludn tap moi trudng "thuan lpi" cho viec nay
sinh vd phdt trien chu nghia ca nhan. Mat trai
nen kinh te thi trudng kich thfeh thdi ich ky,
tu tu tu lpi, ddt lpi feh cd nhan len tren lpi feh
tap the, xa hpi vd dat nude. Nd tao ra ldi sdng
hudng lac, ldi sdng gap cua xa hpi tieu thu,
loi song thuc dung,v.v.. Loi sdng ndy trai vdi
ban chat efta che dp xa hpi ehu nghia va
tmyen thdng dao dftc tot dep cua dan tpc ta.

Thue tien cho thay, tac dpng tieu cue cua
kinh te thi trudng den ITnh vuc dao dftc da vd
dang ddt ra nhieu thach thuc doi vdi cong tac
xay dung Dang, cdng tdc giao due chfnh tri,
tu tudng, dao due, ldi song ndi chung vd giao
due dao dftc each mang cho can bp, dang

vien ndi rieng. Thuc chat do la thach thftc ddi
vdi cupc dau tranh chong chu nghia ea nhan,
dau tranh quyet liet gifta hai ldi sdng: ldi
sdng vi muc tieu, ly tudng cpng san, lanh
manh, trung thuc, ed y thftc cham lo bao ve
eua cdng, bdo ve lpi feh cua tap thi, cua dit
nudc vdi l6i sdng thuc dung, ca hpi, bun
khuynh. Thach thuc trong cupc diu tranh

chdng suy thoai ve tu tudng chfnh tri, phai
nhat muc tieu, ly tudng each mang rat can
phe phan, dau tranh ngan chan va khac phuc,
de gift vung su trong sach, vung manh va uy
tfn efta Dang, gift vimg vai trd tien phong
trong lanh dao eua Dang ddi vdi cdng cupc
doi mdi, xay dung va bao ve Td quoc.

Tft idii nudc ta chuyen ddi sang nen kinh
te thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghla cd
mpt thuc te la, he thong thang gia tri chuan
muc xa hpi dupc hinh thanh trong dau tranh
giai phdng dan tpc, xay dung va bao ve Td
qudc xa hpi chu nghTa da vd dang bien ddi: tft
chd coi trpng dao ly, de cao nghla tinh, den
cho de cao cac gia tri vat chat, sung bai ddng
tien. Chu nghla ea nhan, ehu nghTa thuc dung
cd dieu kien phat trien, muc tieu lam giau vd
coi trpng lpi ich vat chat da vd dang trd thanh
cai dfch hudng tdi cua Ididng ft ngudi. Do
vay, doi vdi can bp, dang vien, nhat la ddi

vdi mpt sd ngudi cd chftc, cd quyen neu
thieu tu dudng dao dftc each mang, hp rat de
bi cam do va sa nga bdi lpi ich vat chat "ehe
mat", viec lpi dung chftc quyen, thu ven cd
nhan, tham nhiing, lam giau bat ehinh dan
den suy thoai tu tudng, dao dftc, loi song,
bien chat, thoai boa ve pham chat chfnh tri la
he qua tat yeu. Moi ngudi can thay rang,
nhung bieu hien tieu cue do da vd dang can
trd budc tien cua each mang vd la mpt trong
nhirng thft thach nghiem trpng ddi vdi sir tdn
vong cua che dp xa hpi chu nghTa d nude ta.

Ro rang la, muon xay dung nen kinh ti
thi trudng dinh hudng xa hpi chu nghla
phat trien nhanh, ben vung, thuc hien muc
tieu dan giau, nude manh, xa hpi cdng

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SU' NGHIEP VA TU' TU'dNG H 6 CHI IVIINH

bing, dan chu, van minh d nude ta thi nhat
thiit phai gift vung va phat huy nhung gia
tri dao due truyin thong, ddng thdi phai
xay dung be thing chuan mue dao due
mdi, ed chuong trinh giao due, ren luyen de
mpi can bp, dang vien thau triet va thuc
hien nghiem tuc dao dftc each mang.

Di thuc hien muc tieu xay dung mpt nen
dao due mdi dat kit qua vung chic phai

phdt triin nin kinh ti thi trudng dinh hudng
xa hpi chu nghTa, that sir lanh manh, hien
dai, van minh; chu trpng cong tdc gido due
toan dien ea vi chfnh tri, tu tudng, vdn boa,
phap luat, gift vung, ke thua nhung gia tri
truyin thing dao due cua dan tpc. Ngan
chan vd day lui nhung hien tupng suy thpai,
tieu cue ve tu tudng, dao dftc, ldi song, can
trd cong tac boi duong, xay dimg dao dftc
each mang va loi song xa hpi chft nghTa efta
dpi ngu can bp, dang vien vd todn xa hpi.
Dd Cling la mpt trong nhiing npi dung, bien
phdp quan trpng cua cdng tdc gido due chfnh
tri, bdi dudng dao due, loi song, xay dung,
ehinh ddn Dang, cung cd niem tin cua nhan
dan vao sir lanh dao cua Dang trong phat
trien nen kinh te thi trudng dinh hudng xa
hpi chu nghTa d nudc ta hien nay.

Xay dung nen dao dftc mdi trong tinh
hmh hien nay can phai Idiai thae va phat huy
tdt mat tich cue, dong thdi phai kien quyit
dau tranh chdng lai vd khde phuc cho dupe
mat tieu cue. Lam tot viee nay ehftng ta mdi
xay dung thanh cdng nen kinh ti thi trudng
dinh hudng xa hpi ehu nghTa, thue hien thing
lpi mue tieu dan giau, nude manh, xa hpi
cdng bang, dan chu, van minh.

Tren eon dudng di tdi thdnh cdng cua sir

nghiep each mang. Dang vd nhan dan ta luon
cd anh sang tu tudng Hd Chi Minh soi
dudng, ddn ldi, tim guong dao dftc cdch
mang efta Ngudi de hpc tap, noi theo.

Nhin lai qua khft, suy nglm ve hien tai vd
hudng tdi tuong lai, chiing ta cang hieu ro
rang, tu tudng va tim guong dao dftc H6 Chf
Minh ndi chung, quan diim cua Ngudi ve
"dao dftc la cai gdc cua ngudi each mang ndi
rieng" cd y nghTa sau sac ea ve mat ly luan va
thuc tien ddi vdi cong tac giao due, boi
duong dao dftc each mang cho can bp, ddng
vien; cung nhu ddi vdi cdng tac xay dung
Dang trong dieu kien lich sft mdi: md efta,
hpi nhap, phat trien kinh ti thi trudng dinh
hudng xa hpi chu nghTa d nudc ta hien nay.

Dang ta khang dinh, phdt trien kinh te la
trung tam, xay dung Dang la then chdt. Vi
vay, xay dung dpi ngu can bp, dang vien vfta
cd tam, cd tam, vfta ed dftc, cd tdi, phat huy
tot vai trd "dau tau" guong mau efta mdi can
bp, dang vien trong cong cupc ddi mdi, xay
dimg va bao ve To quoc xa hpi chu nghla la
yeu cau cap bach hien nay. Dieu dd cd y nghia
quyet dinh doi vdi viec gift viing dinh hudng
chfnh tri, mue tieu phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi,
sir trong sach, vung manh eua tftng td chftc
Dang, tang cudng sir lanh dao cua Dang trong

tinh hinh mdi. Trong cdng tac xay dung Dang,
boi dudng, nang cao dao dftc each mang cho
dpi ngu can bp, dang vien luon ludn la nhiem
vu dac biet quan trpng, rit cp ban va cip bach.
Thiy rd y nghia vd tam quan trpng cua cdng
tdc giao due dao dftc each mang. Dang ta da
phat dpng Cupc van dpng "Hpc tap vd lam

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SU' NGHIEP vA TU' TU'O'NG H 6 CHI MINH

theo tim guong dao dftc H6 Chf Minh". Mpt
trong nhung vin di cd y nghia dinh hudng
nhan thftc vd chi dao thuc tien cua Cupc van
dpng Id luan diim: "Dao dftc la goc cua ngudi
each mang" ma Ngudi da neu ra. Ddi vdi mdi
can bp, ddng vien, luan diim do chfnh la dinh
hudng CO ban, npi dung xuyen sudt va tieu chf
hang diu trong hpc tap, tu dudng, ren luyen dao
dftc each mang. Dd ciing la lieu thude "dac tri"
giup can bp, dang vien phdng, chong nhiing tac
dpng tieu cue efta kinh te thi trudng mpt each
hieu qua nhat trong boi canh hien nay.

Bdi dudng, nang cao dao dftc each mang
cho dpi ngu can bp, dang vien trudc tac dpng
cua CO che kinh te thi trudng Id mpt ddi hdi tit
yeu khdch quan, xuat phat tu vai trd eua dao
due, yeu cau gift vung va phat huy dao dftc
mdi, dao dftc each mang efta dpi ngu can bp,
dang vien trong dieu kien Dang cam quyen. Dd

cung la van de ed tfnh nguyen tic trong nhan
thftc vd chi dao cdng tac xay dung Dang hien
nay. Dudi anh sang tu tudng vd tim guong dao
dftc Hd Chf Minh, gido due, nang cao dao due
cdch mang cho can bp, dang vien can tap trung
vao mpt sd giai phdp chft yeu sau:

<i>Mpt Id, gift vimg va phat huy gid b:i dao </i>

dftc truyen thdng tdt dep cua dan tpc Viet
Nam, dao dftc mdi, dao dftc efta ngudi each
mang. Trdi qua hang ngan nam dung nudc va
gift nudc, dan tpc ta da xay dap nen truyin
thong, van boa, dao dftc, nhan each con
ngudi Viet Nam. Net dac sic cua truyin
thong Viet Nam la yeu nudc, thuong ndi,
tinh thin lao dpng cin eft, sang tao, sing
nhan nghTa, thuy chung, thong minh, hiiu
hpc, di cao nhan phim, quy trpng tinh ngudi,

khiem tin, trung thuc, can Idem, luon chf
cdng, vd tu... Nhiing due tfnh ay da trd thdnh
tinh cam sau sac, le song cao dep, phong tuc
tap quan van hod dam da ban sac dan tpc
Viet Nam, dupe cac the he con chau tran
trpng, bdi dap vd gift gin. Ke thfta vd phdt
huy gid tri dao due truyen thdng cua dan tpc
trpng cdng cupc doi mdi xay dung va bao ve
Td qudc Viet Nam xa hpi ehu nghla la mpt
tat yeu cua sir phat trien. Dp la edi nen gdc

vung chae de phat trien dao dftc cdch mang
cua moi can bp, dang vien trong thdi ky lich
sft mdi cua dan.

<i>Hai Id, can nghien cftu, bd sung, hoan </i>

chinh dinh hudng chuan muc, thang gia tri
dao due ngudi each mang cho dpi ngu can
bp, dang vien trong dieu iden phat trien kinh
te thi trudng. Trudc tac dpng eua CP che thi
trudng, sir bien doi thang gia tri dao dftc vd
cac chuan gid tri dao dftc cua thdi md cua,
hpi nhap dang dien ra nhanh chdng trong xa
hpi ta. Do vay, dinh hudng gid tri dao dftc
cdch mang cho can bp, dang vien va nhan
dan can phai dupe quan tam dac biet, dupe
nghien cftu cong phu va trien Idiai ddng bp,
thong nhat, thiet thue vd hieu qua hon nfta
vdi nhung bien phap that cu the. Can cd tam
nhin xa trdng rpng va lam tdt hon cdng tac
du bdo khoa hpc de kip thdi dieu chinh cac
dinh hudng, thang gia tri dao dftc each mang
cho dpi ngu can bp, dang vien. Dd la dieu
iden tien quyet giup can bp, dang vien chu
dpng phdng, chdng, khac phuc nhiing tac
dpng tieu cue eua kinh te thi trudng.

<i>Ba Id, tang cudng giao due, boi dudng </i>

dao due each mang gdn vdi nang cao tinh tu

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SU' NGHIEP VA TU' TU'O'NG H 6 CHJ MINH

giac tu dudng, ren luyen dao dftc each mang
eua tung can bp, dang vien. Nhung pham
chit dap due cua ngudi can bp, dang vien
duong nhien phai dupe xay dung vd phdt
triin theo thang gia tri ve pham chat, nhan
cdch cua ngudi cpng san. Dd la nhung tieu
chuin ma dao due mdi, dao due each mang
dat ra, yeu cau can cd. Tuy nhien, dao dftc
each mang ididng tft tren trdi rod xuong,
mudn la cd dupc. Thue te chiing minh,
khong phai eft tang trudng kinh te la dao dftc
each mang dupe nang len, khong phai ddi
song vat chat, tinh than dupc edi thien thi sir
suy thoai ve tu tudng, dao dftc, ldi song tu
dpng dupc khac phuc. Ro rang la, sir hinh
thdnh vd phdt trien nhiing pham chat dao dftc
each mang cua moi ngudi can bp, dang vien
Idiong dien ra tu phat, ma nhat thiet phai
thong qua qud trinh giao due va tu giao due,
ren luyen cua moi ngudi. Chu tich Hd Chf
Minh da chi rd: "Dao dftc each mang khong
phai tren trdi sa xuong. Nd do dau tranh, ren
luyen ben bi bang ngay ma phat trien vd cftng
cd. Cung nhu ngpc cang mai cang sang, vdng
cang luyen cang trong"^ Tang cudng giao
<i>due dao dftc hien nay can phai diy manh Hpc </i>

<i>tap vd ldm theo tdm guong dgo dice Hd Chi </i>
<i>Minh. Chu trpng vd lam tot giao due truyin </i>

thdng dao dftc vd phat huy edc gid tri dao dftc
cua dan tpc. Ket hpp giao due dao due vdi
giao due ehinh tri, tu tudng va giao due phap
luat; trong do, can bp, dang vien tuyet doi
chip hanh Diiu le Dang va nhung diiu quy
dinh dang vien Idiong dupe lam. Kit hpp
giao due dao due vdi diy manh diu tranh
chong chu nghTa ea nhan.

<i>Bon Id, diy manh thuc bien Cupc van </i>

dpng "Hpc tap vd lam theo tim guong dao
due Hd Chf Minh". Di Cupc van dpng dat
dupc kit qua tit cin phai thue hien ddng bp
nhieu npi dung, bien phdp; trong do, nang cao
nhan thftc ve vi trf, vai trd efta dao due each
mang vd phat huy tfnh tfch cue, tu giac phan
dau, tu dudng, ren luyen dao dftc, loi sdng efta
dpi ngu can bp, dang vien trong sir nghiep xay
dung va bao ve Td qudc thai ky mdi, cd y
nghia dac biet quan trpng. Ddi mdi npi dung,
hinh thftc, phuong phap giao due, bdi duong
dao dftc that sir sat thuc te, thiet thuc, hieu
qua; dac biet coi trpng giao due muc tieu, ly
tudng each mang, ldi sdng xa hpi ehu nghTa.
Lam tot viec neu guong ngudi tdt viec tdt, ton
vinh ngudi cd cong vdi each mang, ed thanh

tich trong lao dpng, san xuat, v.v., de tao dpng
lire diy manh phong trao thi dua, hudng vao
thuc hien tot nhiem vu, ke hoach phat trien Idnh
te - xa hpi nam 2010 vd nhiing nam tiep theo.

Tu tudng dao due vd tam guong dao dftc
Ho Chf Minh la di san quy gid ma Ngudi de
lai cho Dang ta, nhan dan ta va dan tpc Viet
Nam ta. Dd ciing la di san quy eua mpt Danh
nhan Van boa the gidi de lai gdp vao kho
tang tinh hoa van hod efta nhan loai.

<i>1. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hoi </i>

<i>dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thir VI, ST, H, 1986, tr. 183 </i>

<i>2. H6 Chi Minh Todn tap, CTQG, H, 2002, tr.252 </i>

-253

<i>•i,5.Sdd,1.9,tx.ll2,297> </i>

<i>4. Dang Cong san Viet Nam, Vdn kien Dgi hoi </i>

<i>dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thic X, CTQG, H, 2006, </i>

tr.l36.

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