Lý thuyết về although in spite of because môn tiếng anh lớp 9 | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 9 - Ôn Luyện

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TOPIC – ALTHOUGH VS. IN SPITE OF – BECAUSE VS. BECAUSE OF
Các công thức biến đổi từ mệnh đề sang cụm từ như sau:

1) Nếu chủ ngữ 2 mệnh đề giống nhau: Bỏ chủ ngữ, động từ thêm ING . 
Although Tom got up late, he got to school on time.

Despite / in spite of getting up late, Tom got to school on time.

2) Nếu chủ từ là danh từ + be + tính từ: Đem tính từ đặt trứoc danh từ, bỏ to be 
Although the rain is heavy,...

Despite / in spite of the heavy rain, ...

3) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + be + tính từ : Đổi đại từ thành sỡ hửu, đổi tính từ thành danh từ, bỏ be 
Although He was sick,...

Despite / in spite of his sickness,...

4) Nếu mệnh đề gồm đại từ + động từ + trạng từ: Đổi đại từ thành sở hữu, động từ thành danh từ, trạng từ thành 
tính từ đặt trước danh từ

Although he behaved impolitely,...

Despite / in spite of his impolite behavior ,...

5) Nếu câu có dạng : there be + danh từ: Thì bỏ there be 
Although there was an accident ,...

Despite / in spite of an accident,...

Đây là các cơng thức chung nhất, cịn nhiều trường hợp đặc biệt và phức tạp hơn, cần giải quyết linh hoạt

bằng các phương pháp biến đổi từ loại

Although a special guest attended suddenly in the party,…

In spite of the sudden attendance of a special guest in the party,…

Trong câu này, trạng từ suddenly chuyển thành tính từ sudden, động từ attend chuyển thành attendance và
khơng có đại từ nên đã sử dụng cấu trúc sở hữu với of

Công thức này cũng áp dụng cho biến đổi từ BECAUSE -> BECAUSE OF
Bài tập: Viết lại các câu sau giữ nguyên nghĩa

1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.

In spite of ...
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.

Because of ...
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.

Despite ...
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.

In spite of ...
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.

Because of ...
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.

Despite...

7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.

Despite...
8) In spite of his god salary, Tom gave up his job.

Although...
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.

In spite of ...
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.

Even though...
EXERCISE 2: CHỌN ĐÁP ÁN ĐÚNG

1. The teacher ___________ teaches us French is coming today.

A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C

2. I know a boy ________ father is a very important person.

A. what B. where C. which D. whose

3. This is the place ________ we have tea.

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4. That is the man ________ came yesterday.

A. who B. where C. which D. whom

5. Tomorrow I'll tell you the hour ________ you must come.

A. what B. where C. which D. when

6. People ________ never work don't earn money.

A. what B. who C. which D. whom

7. This is the boy ________ I met in the park.

A. what B. Ø C. whom D. B&C

8. Dogs ________ bite people are dangerous

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

9. The clock ________ is over the door is broken

A. on which B. they C. which D. who

10.That is the boy ________ car is completely new.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

11.Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.

A. which B. C. that D. All are correct

12.I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

13.Who is that man ________ is parking the car?

A. which B. they C. who D. whose

14.Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.

A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C

15.That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.

A. which B. they C. whose D. who

16.The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.

A. which B. who C. whose D. she

17.Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?
A. which B. he C. whoD. whom

Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with although/ in spite of/ because/ because of; since or for
1. ………he took a taxi, Bill was still late for the concert.

2. ………his suffering from a bad cold, William still went to school.
3. ……….his old age, Mr. Bean runs four miles before breakfast.
4. ………..the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail.

5. I didn't get the job... I had all the necessary qualifications.
6. ……….he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his life.
7. ………..…the large crowds, we could not see what was going.
8. ... everything looked different, I realized where we used to live.

9. ...the cost of living in Britain is high, there are fewer tourists here this year.
10.. ... having a bad cough, she was able to sing in the choir.

11. Tom’s father has been a policeman ...20 years.

12. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ...many years.
13. They have known each other ...they were at school.

14. She has worked here ...the company started.
15. We have been learning English ………. three years.
EXERCISE 4:Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun.

1.

The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there.

...

2.

He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.

...

3.

He smokes cigarettes. They are very strong.

...

4.

Let me see the pictures. You took them at Peter's wedding.

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5.

Some people only think about money. I don't like them.

...

6.

Do you know that lady? I repaired her car.

...

7.

We bought a car last week. The car is blue.

 The car...

8.

The girl is a singer. We met her at the party.

 The girl...

9.

The bananas are on the table. George bought them.

 The bananas...

10.

We watched a film last night. It was really scary.

 The film...

11.

I have to learn new words. They are very difficult.

 The new words

Choose the word or phrase -a, b, c or d- that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word 
or phrase

5. I was late for school this morning because my alarm didn’t ………

A. go on B. go off C. go away D. go up

6. It takes my father thirty minutes ……….. to work everyday.

A. to go B. going C. went D. go

7. Our teacher always expects us ………well in exams.

A. do B. doing C. to do D. to have done

8. When I ………….to visit him, he ………….to work.

A. came/gone B. came/had gone C. had gone/went D. had come/had gone
9. The government is doing nothing to help ………..

A. the poor people B. the poor ones C. the poor D. the pours
10. In spite of her deafness, she played the violin very well.

A. ability to speak B. inability to see C. inability to hear D. mentallly impairment
11. My father didn’t ______________ coffee for breakfast

A. used to have B. use to have C. use to having D. use be having
12. It rained all the time, ______________ was agreat pity.

A. that B. what C. which D. who
13. She ___________ before I _____________last night.

A. left / came B. had left / came C. had left /had came D. had left/ came
14. Will you please stop ________________ TV channels?

A. to change B. change C. be changed D. changing
15. He _____________the piano everyday.

A. practise B. practises C. to practise D. practising
WRITING Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning (5points)

1. Peter wishes he had attented Mary’s party. (remember + V-ing)

=> ………..
2. We had dinner, and then we went to the concert. (After)

=> ………
3. People who have lots of money have a comfortable life. (the + adjective)
=> ………
4. She likes English best. (Make question)

=> ………..
5. They spent two years building the house. (took)

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=> ………
7. They didn’t finish their work. That makes my teacher angry. (using which)
=> ……….
8. They no longer play tennis. (using used to)

=> ……….
9. It took him $500 to buy that mobile phone. (Make question)

=> ………
10. Watching that film is interesting. (to + V-infinitive)

=> ……….
. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.

23.. They haven’t bought these books before.

=>This is the first time they………
24.. The last time I came to visited her was 10 years ago.

=> I haven’t . . .
25.. They played tennis last year but now they don’t.

=> They used to………
26..After she had done homework she went to school.

=> Before ………...
27.. They spent two years building the house.

=> It took them………
VI. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

28.. After she had had lunch, she had taken a nap.
29.. It’s the first time I watched an English film.

30.. The manager has finished working on the report last night.
31.. She did the homework since she met her mother

Read the passage below about Louis Braille and answer the questions. ( 1 ms)

Louis Braille was born in 1809 in Paris, He went blind at the age of three when he fell in his father’s
workroom. But Louis was very clever, He wanted to be a musician, so he learned to play the cello, and at the
age of ten he won a scholarship to the National Institute for Blind Children in Paris. In 1820, a French soldier,
Charles Barber, invented “ night writing”, He used special dots on paper so that soldiers could read at night.
Louis Braille understood the importance of this invention for blind people and when he was fifteen, he began to
develop it. In 1829 he started to use it at the Institute. By 1932 “ Braille” was in use all over the world, but
Louis died in 1852 and he never knew the importance of his invention.

19.Where was Louis born?

………..

20.. Did he win a scholarship to the National Institute for Blind children in Paris when he was ten?

………

21..What did he use on paper so that soldier could read at night?

………
22. How old was Louis Braille when he died?

……….

Ex 1 Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:

11) Many people began to wearing jeans because they were cheap.
=> Because of……..

12) Since he was careless, Tom lost the game.
=> Because of……..

13) Although she behaves well, no one loves her.
=> Despite……..

14) Because of the cold weather, the crops are late this year.
=> Because ……..