Đề ôn thi học kì 2 môn Anh lớp 12 THPT Đinh Tiên Hoàng | Tiếng Anh, Lớp 12 - Ôn Luyện

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP MÔN TIẾNG ANH LỚP 12

HỌC KÌ II – NĂM HỌC 2019 - 2020

A. CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ÔN TẬP (Unit 10Unit 16 ) 
I. READING:

Topics: Endangered species; Books; Water sports; The 22nd Sea Games; International organizations; 
Women society; The Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS

* Vocabulary: topics: Endangered species; Books; Water sports; The 22nd Sea Games; International 
organizations; Women society; The Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

* Grammar 
1. Modal verbs.

2. Modals in the passive voice

3. Transitive verbs & Intransitive verbs
4. Double Comparative

5. Phrasal verbs

6. Adverbial clause of time

III. WRITING : Sentence transformation / combination 
A. LÝ THUYẾT

I/ MODAL VERBS

A. MODALS IN ACTIVE

1. COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT

Could/ may/ might (có thể): chỉ một khả năng-điễn tả những gì mà người nói cảm thấy chưa chắc chắn lắm.

- Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

Possibly, maybe = perhaps: có lẽ. có khả năng (chỉ dự đốn) 
Ex: I don’t know where Lan is. She Maybe is in her room. 
2. SHOULD: (Nên) : Được dùng để diễn tả: 1 lời đề nghị / lời khuyên

3. MUST: (phải) Được dùng để diễn tả

- Trách nhiệm hoặc bổn phận. Must có nghĩa mạnh hơn should. Với should ta có một sự lựa chọn làm hoặc khơng
làm nhưng với mustsẽ khơng có sự lựa chọn.

Ex: - An automobile must have gasoline to run. 
+ mustn’t chỉ sự ngăn cấm

Ex: You mustn’t drive on the left

4. HAVE TO : có nghĩa gần như must, nhưng khơng mang tính bắt buộc mà chỉ thấy cần phải làm

Ex: - I need some meat. I have to go to the butcher’s. 
- Does your father have to go at once?

5. COULD/ MAY/ MIGHT + HAVE + P.P

Hình thức này được dùng để chỉ khả năng trong quá khứ.

Ex: It may have rained last night, but I’m not sure.

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S + BE + AS + Adj / Adv + AS + Noun/ Pronoun/ clause

S + V (not)+ as/ so + adj/ adv + as + Noun/ Pronoun/ clause

Hình thức này để chỉ một bổn phận, trách nhiệm được cho là xảy ra ở quá khứ, nhưng vì một lý do nào đó đã
khơng xảy ra.

Ex: John should have gone to the post office this morning. (He did not go to the post office) 
Maria shouldn’t have called John last night. (she did call him)

7. MUST + HAVE + P.P: chỉ một sự suy luận hợp lý trong quá khứ.

Jane did very well on the exam. She must have studied hard. 
Mary looks very tired. She must have stayed up late last night. 
B. MODALS IN PASSIVE

In the present: MODAL +BE + P.P

In the past: MODAL + HAVE + BEEN + P.P

II/ TRANSITIVE AND IN TRANSITIVE VERBS : NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ VÀ NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ 
1. TRANSITIVE VERBS: NGOẠI ĐỘNG TỪ

=> Là những động từ cần có đối tượng tiếp nhận hành động(tân ngữ) theo sau thì nghĩa của câu mới đầy đủ.

=> Phần thơng tin phía sau động từ trả lời cho câu hỏi: AI, CÁI GÌ

=> ride, find, finish, read, write, meet, kill, help, climb, clean, catch,teach, study, build, buy, sell, cook, paint, take, 
tell, watch………

Ex: He drove the boat very fast.

Ex: I met Ba at the bus stop early in the morning.

2 - INTRANSITIVE VERBS - NỘI ĐỘNG TỪ.

=> Là những động từ khơng cần có đối tượng tiếp nhận hành động(tân ngữ) theo sau ,mà nghĩa của câu vẫn đầy đủ.

=> Phần thơng tin phía sau động từ trả lời cho câu hỏi: Ở ĐÂU, KHI NÀO, NHƯ THẾ NÀO.

=> walk, sleep, grow, arrive, lie, rain, exist, occur, breathe, run,cry, go, fall, happen, sit, stand, 
swim, ……….

Ex: We walked down town after work yesterday.

Ex: The baby was crying in the room.

IV/ Comparison

1. So sánh bằng ( positive form)

Ex: * She is as tall as me

* My hands were as cold as ice.

Ex: She sings as well as her sister.

Ex: This flat is not as/ so big as our old one.

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S + V (not)+ short adj/adv + er + than + Noun/ Pronoun/ Clause

S + V (not)+ more + long adj/adv + than + Noun/ Pronoun/ Clause

S + V (not) the + short adj/ adv + est + Noun

S + V (not) the +most + long adj/ adv + Noun
- less …………..than = not …as/ so …..as (kém hơn, không bằng)

Ex: This dress is less expensive than that one = This dress isn’t as / so expensive as that one.
- Khi nói gấp bao nhiêu lần ta dùng cấu trúc: Twice as…. as; three times as…….as.
Ex: Their house is about three times as big as ours.

Petrol is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.

2. So sánh hơn (comparative form)

 Tính từ ,trạng từ ngắn (short adj, adv): là những tính từ,trạng từ có 1 âm tiết hoặc những tính từ, trạng từ có 2
âm tiết mà kết thúc bằng - er, - ow, - y, - le.

EX: She is taller than me.
She runs faster than me.

 Tính từ, trạng từ dài (long adj, adv): là những tính từ hoặc trạng từ có từ 2 âm tiết trở lên

Ex: Her watch is more expensive than mine
Jane speaks English more fluently than me.

NOTES:

 so sánh hơn có thể được nhấn mạnh bằng cách thêm much hoặc far trước hình thức so sánh. Ngồi ra a lot, a
bit, a little, rather cũng có thể được dùng trong cấp so sánh hơn.

3. So sánh nhất (superlative form)

Ex: I’m the happiest man in the world.

EX: Love is the most important thing.
4. So sánh kép (double comparatives)

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=> THE + SS Hơn + S +V, THE + SS hơn+ S +V.

Ex: The bigger the room is , the better I feel.

Ex: The more polluted the water is , the more dangerous our lives become.

=> THE MORE +N + S + V, THE MORE +N + S + V.

Ex: The more money he gets , the more food he buys.

=> THE MORE + S + V , THE MORE + S + V.

Ex: The more I think , the more I worry.

Adj-er and Adj-er 
More and more Adj

mức độ) của sự việc.

EX: The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.
The older I get, the happier I am.

 so sánh lũy tiến (càng ngày càng): diễn đạt sự tăng dần hoặc giảm dần 1 cách liên tục
- …er and …er và more and more được dùng để diễn đạt sự tăng dần.

EX: Betty is younger and younger.

- less and less dùng để diễn đạt sự giảm dần:
He became less and less interested in politics

V/ Phrasal verbs

SOME COMMON PHRASAL VERBS 
(MỘT SỐ CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG GẶP)

1. account for: giải thích, kể đến
2. ask for : đòi hỏi

3. break down = fail , collapse : hỏng, suy sụp
4. break out = start suddenly : bùng nổ, bùng phát
5. bring up = raise and educate : nuôi nấng

6. bring about = cause sth to happen : xảy ra, mang lại
7. catch up / catch up with : bắt kịp , theo kịp .

8. call off : hủy bỏ

9. call on = visit : viếng thăm
10. call up : gọi điện

11. carry on : tiến hành

12. catch up with : theo kịp với
13. come along : tiến hành
14. come on : begin: bắt đầu
15. come out = appear : xuất hiện

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18. come up with: think of : Nghĩ ra

19. cool off : (nhiệt tình ) nguội lạnh đi , giảm đi .
20. count on = investigate , examinate : tính, dựa vào
21. differ from = not be the same: không giống với
22. fall behind : thụt lùi , tụt lại đằng sau .

23. fill in : điền vào , ghi vào .
24. fill out = discover : khám phá ra

25. get over = recover from : vượt qua, khắc phục
26. get up : thức dậy

27. get along / get on with sth : have a good relationship with sb: hòa thuận
28. give in : nhượng bộ , chịu thua .

29. give up = stop : từ bỏ , bỏ
30. go after : theo đuổi

31. go by (thời gian ) : trôi qua

32. go after = chase , pursue : theo đuổi, rượt đuổi
33. go ahead = be carried out : được diễn ra, tiến hành
34. go along = develop, progress : tiến bộ

35. go away : biến mất , tan đi .
36. go back = return : trở lại
37. go in : vào , đi vào .

38. go off ( chuông ) : reo , (súng , bom ) : nổ , (sữa ) : chua, hỏng , (thức ăn ), (đèn) tắt , (máy móc) : hư = explore
39. go on = continue : tiếp tục

40. go over : xem lại

41. go out ( ánh sáng , lửa , đèn ) : tắt

42. go up : lớn lên , trưởng thành = grow up , ( giá cả) : tăng lên
43. go down : (giá cả) : giảm xuống

44. hold up = stop =delay : hoãn lại , ngừng
45. hurry up : làm gấp

46. keep on = continue : tiếp tục
47. keep up with : theo kịp , bắt kịp .
48. lie down : nằm nghỉ

49. jot down = make a quick note of something: ghi nhanh
50. look after : chăm sóc

51. look at : nhìn

52. look down on sb = coi thường
53. look up to sb = respect : kính trọng

54. look up : tìm , tra cứu ( trong sách , từ điển )
55. look for : tìm kiếm

56. make out = understand : hiểu

57. make up = invent , put sth together : phát minh, trộn
58. pass away = die : chết

59. put on : mặc (quần áo ) , mang (giày ) , đội (mũ) , mở (đèn )
60. put out = make st stop burning , produce: dập tắt , sản xuất
61. put off = postpone : hoãn lại

62. put up = build : xây dựng
63. speak up : nói to , nói thẳng
64. set off = begin : khỏi hành
65. set up = establish : thành lập
66. stand by : ủng hộ

67. take after = resemble : giống

68. take off : cởi (quần áo , giày , mũ ) ; (máy bay) cất cánh

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70. take up = start doing : bắt đầu tham gia

71. try out : thử

72. try on : mặc thử (quần áo )
73. turn down : gạt bỏ, bác bỏ

74. turn off : khóa , tắt (đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)
75. turn on : mở ( đèn , máy móc , động cơ …)
76. turn round : quay lại , thay đổi hướng
77. turn up : đến = arrive = appear (xuất hiện)
78. wait up (for ) : thức đợi ai

79. wash up : rửa bát đĩa .
80. watch out : đề phòng , chú y

81. wipe out = remove, destroy completely : xóa bỏ, phá hủy

ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF TIME

MỆNH ĐỀ TRẠNG TỪ CHỈ THỜI GIAN

• Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian (adverbial clauses of time) là những mệnh đề bắt đầu bằng các liên từ chỉ thời gian như: when (khi, 
vào lúc), while, as (trong khi), until, till (cho đến khi), as soon as, once (ngay khi), before, by the time (trước khi), after (sau khi), as

long as , so long as (chừng nào mà), since (từ khi) ...

Ví dụ:

- When we were in New York, we saw several plays. 
- I’ll phone you as soon as I get back from work. 
- We stayed there until it stopped raining.

* Lưu ý: Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian có thể đứng đầu hoặc cuối câu. Nếu mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian đứng ở đầu câu sẽ

ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy (comma).

* Cách diễn đạt thời tương lai trong các mệnh đề thời gian:

Main clause Conjunctions Adverb clause of time

S + V(s.future) / 
 be going to + inf

when 
as soon as 
after 
before 
until

S + V (s.present) 
 (present perfect)

Ví dụ:

- Bob will come soon. When Bob comes, we will see him.

- Linda is going to leave soon. Before she leaves, she is going to finish her work. 
- We’ll be able to leave for the airport as soon as the taxi arrives.

- I’ll wait here until they come back.

Lưu ý: Trong các mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian với ý nghĩa tương lai chúng ta không dùng thì tương lai đơn(will) hoặc be going

to mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn (simple present) hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn (present perfect) khi muốn nhấn mạnh đến sự hoàn thành của

hành động trước khi một hành động khác xảy ra.

Ví dụ:

- I’ll go to bed after I finish my homework.

- I’ll go to bed after I have finished my homework.

* Cách diễn đạt thời quá khứ trong các mệnh đề thời gian:

Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time

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until 
before 
after 
as soon as

Ví dụ:

- She said goodbye before she left. 
- I started school when I was six.

- We stayed there until we finished work.

- My mother went home after she finished work at the office. 
- My mother went home as soon as she finished work at the office.

Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time

S + V (simple past) while as S+ V (past continuous)

S+ V (past continuous) while S + V(past continuous)

S + V(past continuous) when S + V (simple past)

Ví dụ:

- The telephone rang while we were having dinner. 
- As I was walking home, it began to rain.

- I was cooking dinner while my husband was reading a book. 
- He was talking on the phone when I arrived.

Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time

S + V (present perfect) since S + V (simple past )

Ví dụ:

- We haven’t met each other since we left school. 
- I have played the piano since I was a child.

Main clause Conjunction Adverb clause of time

S + V (simple past) as soon asafter S+ V (past perfect)

S + V (past perfect) by the timebefore S + V (simple past)

Ví dụ:

- She got a job after she had graduated from university. 
- She got a job as soon as she had graduated from university. 
- She had left before he came.

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B. BÀI TẬP

Dạng bài 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is different from the rest:

1. a. prohibit b. exhibit c. habit d. hunting

2. a. hide b. ivory c. decline d. continent

3. a. weapon b. increase c. threat d. spread

4. a. elephants b. decades c. poachers d. actions

5. A. drill B. kind C. nice D. mind

6. A. engaged B. phoned C. enabled D. intended

7. A. nicest B. largest C. smallest D. best

8. a. education b. teammate c. organization d. financial

9. a. economy b. population c. economic d. property

10. a. mistake b. television c. measure d. decision

11a. synchronized b. psychology c. carry d. activity

12. a. exercise b. diving c. physics d. variety

13. a. swimming b. throwing c. water d. switch

14. a. improve b. lose c. oppose d. movement

16. a. host b. honour c. hockey d. horror

17. a. badminton b. swallow c. challenge d. ballet

18. a. teammate b. reading c. creating d. seaside

19. a. athelete b. author c. length d. southern

20. a. diverse b. admit c. science d. enterprise

21. a. growth b. although c. within d. southern

22. a. stable b. average c. population d. rate

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Dạng bài 2 : Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest:

1. a. weapon b. become c. country d. decade

2. a. habitat b. century c. difficult d. prohibit

3. A. person B. brother C. signal D. appeal

4. A. example B. consider C. several D. attention

5. a. maneuver b. synchronized c. distribute d. aquatic

6. a. various b. integral c. opponent d. popular

7. a. acknowledge b. physical c. successful d. continue

8. a. activity b. psychology c. information d. development

9. a. perform b. invent c. attempt d. motion

10. a. water b. football c. begin d. meter

11. a. development b. cooperation c. surprisingly d. facility

12. a. festival b. badminton c. participant d. organize

13. a. award b. prevent c. visit d. except

14. a. government b. agency c. benefit d. diversity

15. a. disappearance b. vulnerable c. conservation d. generation

16. a. civilian b. official c. temporary d. tsunami

17. a. appeal b. appall c. devote d. victim

18. a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. possible

19. a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster

20. a. injured b. famine c. earthquake d. result

21. a. deny b. legal c. women d. limit

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Dạng bài 3: Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence:

1. Hunting wild animals is prohibited _______ law in many countries but it does not seem to be
effective.

a. in b. on c. with d. by

2. A ban was given _______ all trade in ivory in 1989.

a. with b. on c. for d. from

3. There was a huge decline _______ the number of panda.

a. in b. for c. of d. out

4. She was involved in conservational _______ and began to devoted herself to the wildlife protection
movement.

a. act b. action c. activity d. acting

5. According to present law, the authorities can give poachers a severe _______.

a. punish b. punishable c. punishment d. punishing

6. Many Asian people _______ like hunting elephants for their ivory and tigers for their bones.

a. particular b. particularity c. particularly d. particularize

7. A _______ is the skin of a large animal such as a cow, horse, or elephant, which can be used for
making leather.

a. tooth b. hide c. ivory d. tusk

8. Many wildlife parks have been installed security cameras to guard against _______ who regularly
hunt wild animals illegally.

a. poachers b. conservationists

c. environmentalists d. authority

9. It is _______ that about 700 deer have been killed in the last few years due to their horns.

a. declined b. grown c. damaged d. estimated

10. Let's do something to protect the environment, _______ we?

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11. I will do everything. You _______ do anything unless you really want to.

a. may b. needn't c. must d. ought to

12. You ___ forget to learn the lesson by heart. The new teacher is so strict.

a. needn't b. mustn't c. mayn't d. mightn't

13. One well-known desert plant is the _______ , which grows well in hot dry regions.
A. spinifex B. cactus C. date palm D. eucalyptus

14. Madigan led a ________ expedition across the sand dunes on a more northerly route.

A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically

15. Humans benefit greatly from the many medicines and other products that ________ provides.

A. biodiversity B. habitat C. diversity D. environment

16. If you want to learn how to knit or work with wood, you should buy a _____ book.

A. science B. fiction C. comic D. craft

17. The Simpson Desert remained a _______ until Madigan made an aerial survey in 1929.

A. mysteriousness B. mysterious

C. mysteriously D. mystery

18. The primary causes of species extinction are habitat destruction, commercial _____ and pollution.

A. exploitation B. damage C. production D. chance

19. Many species of animals, birds and even insects are in ________ of disappearing from the earth.

A. endanger B. danger C. endangered D. dangerous

20. Many species of animals and plants become extinct each year before _______ can identify them.

A. biologically B. biology C. biological D. biologists

21. Books are still a cheap way to get _________ and entertainment.

A. informative B. inform C. information D. informatively

22. If you like books with an _______ story especially ones about crime or spies, read a thriller.

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23. Most of the Sahara desert consists ______ rocky; large sand dunes from only a minor part.

A. about B. of C. with D. from

24. Humans depend ___ species diversity to have food, clean air and water and soil for agriculture.

A. of B. with C. for D. on

25. If it is a book on a subject that you are interested ______ , you will want to chew and digest it.

A. in B. at C. about D. with

26. Last week, I _______ home after playing tennis when it started raining heavily.

A. was walking B. walked

C. had walked D. had been walking

20. Mary missed the meeting because no one ________ her about it.

A. has told B. was telling C. had told D. tells

21. They like aquatic sports, ______ the other hand, they cannot swimming.

a. on b. in c. at d. off

22. When you swim, you move ________ water by making movements with your arms and legs.

a. on b. above c. through d. by

23. I often think ________ reading books as a form of entertainment.

a. after b. for c. up d. of

24. Scuba diving is still evolving, but general classifications have grown to describe various diving
________.

a. acts b. actors c. actions d. activities

25. To be safe under water, ________ need to be able to control their rate of descent and ascent in the

water.

a. divers b. dive c. diving d. dives

26. We choose from a ________ of shore excursions including tours of the islands, swimming, golf,
sailing or snorkeling.

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27. Aquatic sports have long been acknowledged as excellent ways to take physical exercise.

a. reduced b. encouraged c. recognized d. practiced

28. I'm a great believer in the ________ of reading books and taking up a sport, which offer you both
knowledge and healthy.

a. benefits b. exercises c. practices d. points

29. Underwater activities are less varied and the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba
diving.

a. portable b. diverse c. familiar d. durable

30. ________ become addicted to the Internet.

a. More and more people b. The more and more people

c. More people and people d. The most people

31. Life is getting ________.

a. more and more complicated b. more than complicated

c. most and most complicated d. least and least complicated

32. Nuclear waste ________ as a liquid in stainless-steel containers which are encased in concrete.

a. must store b. must be storing c. must be stored d. must have stored

33. _______ logo of the 22nd SEA Games is the stylization of Lac bird, the ancient bird pictured of the
face of Ngoc Lu kettledrum, _______ most special and typical relic of the ancient Vietnamese culture.

a. A / the b. The / the c. Ø / Ø d. The / Ø

34_______ symbol of the SEA Games Federation is to emphasize the solidarity, friendship, and
nobility.

a. A b. An c. The d. Ø

35. The host country, Laos, is expected to announce official sports for 25th SEA Games _______
November 2008.

a. on b. in c. during d. from
36. Petrol is _______ it used to.

a. twice as expensive as b. twice expensive more than

c. twice more than expensive d. more expensive than twice
37.Peter is _______ John.

a. younger and more intelligent than b. more young and intelligent than

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38.San Diego is town in Southern California.

a. more nice and nice b. the nicer

c. the nicest d. nicer and nicer

39.It gets _______ when the winter is coming.

a. cold and cold b. the coldest and coldest

c. colder and colder d. more and more cold

40. Robert does not have _______ Peter does.

a. money more than b. as many money as
c. more money as d. as much money as

41. Since its rejoining in the Southeast Asian arena in 1989, Viet Nam's sports have made great
_______, particularly in recent SEA Games.

a. success b. invention c. host d. game

42. The athlete had tried his best to _______ his SEA Games title and records.
a. carry b. perform c. defend d. support

43. Viet Nam is now willing to _______ part in the 24th SEA Games hosted by Thailand by the end of

2007 with a total of 958 athletes.

a. play b. lose c. take d. enjoy

44._______ is a game in which two teams hit a large ball with their hands backwards and forwards
over a high net. If you allow the ball to touch the ground, the other team wins a point.

a. Volleyball b. Water polo c. Basket ball d. Badminton

45. He became Jamaica's first Olympic gold medalist when he won the 400-meter _______ in 1948.
A. distance b. title c. runner d. sport

46. She won the race in _______ time and got the gold medal.

a. included b. durable c. rank d. record

47. The party was _______ I had expected.

a. more a hundred times fun than b. a hundred times fun more than

c. a hundred times more fun than d. more fun than a hundred times
48. He finds physics _______ other science subjects.

a. far more difficult than b. many more difficult than
c. too much more difficult than d. more much difficult than
49 ______ he drank, _______ he became.

a. More / more violent b. The most / the most violent

c. The more / the more violent d. The less / less violent

50. Mary was _______ of the two sisters.

a. the clever b. as clever as c. the cleverer d. the cleverest
51. French is a _______ language to learn than English is.

a. difficult b. more difficult

c. most difficult d. more and more difficult
52. The cuisine of France is _______.

a. more famous than that of England b. famous than the cuisine of England
c. more famous than which of England d. as famous than that of England

52. Scuba diving is swimming underwater or taking part ________ another activity while using a
scuba set.

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53. Can you tell me some sports which are closely related ________ water?

a. in b. on c. with d. to

54. We can reduce the risk of many diseases ________ swimming.

a. by b. for c. with d. on

55. The residents ________ that there is a crocodile at large in the area.

a. must be warned b. must have warned

c. may warned d. may be warning

56. These boxes ________ with care.

a. should have handled b. should be handling

c. should handle d. should be handled

57. 200,000 spectators ________ to witness the three-hour ceremony.

a. were gathered the park b. have been gathered the park

c. gathered at the park d. gathered the park

58. The opening ceremonies of the 23rd Southeast Asian games ________ at the Quirino Grandstand
in Manila.

a. held b. was held c. was holding d. had held

59. Thousands of cranes ________.

a. will be returned the spring b. will return the spring

c. will be returned in the spring d. will return in the spring

60. Peter ________ when we came into the discotheque.

a. was dancing Mary b. was dancing with Mary

c. was danced by Mary d. had danced Mary

61. ________ you read, ________ you get.

a. The books more / the knowledge more b. The most books / the most knowledge

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62. According to the Red Cross 1998 had been _______ worst year for natural disasters in modern
times.

a. a b. an c. the d. Ø

63. During the flood, Army helicopters came and tried to evacuate _______ injured.
a. a b. an c. the d. Ø

64. The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect
human life and health.

a. mission b. experience c. organization d. rule

65. The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human being, and to prevent and relieve
human _______.

a. protection b. enjoyment c. wealthy d. sufferings

66. The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of
them working4in its Geneva _______.

a. factories b. companies c. headquarters d. buildings

67. The Red Cross on white background was the original protection _______ declared at the 1864
Geneva Convention.

a. poster b. billboard c. symbol d. signal
68. Helen has gone out and she will not be _______ till midnight.

a. off b. along c. back d. away
69. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet.

a. out off/ on b. up to/ up c. away from/ for d. on for/ off
70. There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it _______.

a. out b. up c. off d. along
71. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals.

a. get b. keep c. take d. go

72. Most people consider it women's ________ to take care of children and do housework.
a. limit b. relationship c. responsibility d. respect

73. A ________ problem, feeling, or belief is difficult to change because its causes have been there for
a long time.

a. deep-seated b. significant c. dependent d. intellectual

74. In our modern time, the _______ of women has shifted from homemaker to outside worker.
a. role b. period c. right d. pay

75. Cultural ________ are the commonly held norms and moral standards of a culture, the standards of

right and wrong that set expectations for behavior.

a. facts b. changes c. diversities d. beliefs

76. Education is recognized as ________ essential need for achieving equality in most walks of life.
a. a b. an c . the d. Ø

77. It is estimated that about 640 women remain illiterate in ________ world, mostly in developing
countries.

a. a b. an c. the d. Ø

78 It is generally accepted that in today's society women have access ________ education and can
promote themselves much more easily than years ago.

a. to b. up c. on d. for

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80. On July 28, 1995, Vietnam became ______ seventh member of ASEAN.
a. a b. an c. the d. Ø

81. ASEAN has _______ population of 575. 5 million.
a. a b. an c. the d. Ø

82. ASEAN also try to solve the problems of ethnic tensions which might lead _______ civil war.
a. into b. away c. off d. to

83. One of ASEAN's objectives is to help people think about peace and _______ and do something
about it.

a. origin b. justice c. statistics d. record

84. There are plenty of industrial _______ established in the area, which also makes the government
worried about pollution.

a. series b. goods c. enterprises d. relationships

85. Free _______ area is a designated group of countries that have agreed to eliminate tariffs, quotas,
and preferences on most goods among them.

a. trade b. cultural c. stable d. adopted

86. The ASEAN Investment Area aims to enhance the competitiveness of the region for attracting
direct investment which flows into and within ASEAN.

a. produce b. combine c. found d. improve
87. _______ I visit him, we talk about politics a lot.

a. Up to b. As far as c. Whenever d. Until
88. While she _______ breakfast, I set the table.

a. will make b. was making c. has made d. would be making
89. After Mariana _______ her exam, I _______ her out to eat.

a. was finishing/ would take b. finished/ had taken
c. will finish/ have taken d. has finished/ will take
90. Mrs. Pike _______ the door before the customers arrived.

a. had opened b. will open c. would open d. has opened

91. She went on crying, with her head sunk into a pillow, and cried and cried _______ the pillow was
wet through.

a. before b. after c. until d. while
92. _______ in Rome than he was kidnapped.

a. No sooner he arrived b. Had he no sooner arrived
c. No sooner had he arrived d. No sooner he had arrived
93. I have not seen my dog _______ the storm struck the community.

a. since b. while c. as soon as d. when.

93.The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose main _______ is to protect
human life and health.

a. mission b. experience c. organization d. rule

94.The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff members worldwide, about 800 of
them working in its Geneva _______.

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95.The Red Cross on white background was the original protection _______ declared at the 1864
Geneva Convention.

a. poster b. billboard c. symbol d. signal

96.The Red .Cross is an international organization that helps people who are suffering from the results

of war, diseases or _______.

a. victims b. disasters c. opportunities d. conditions

97.An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red
Cross Societies in 1991.

a. started b. helped c. treated d. dedicated

98.In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers,
civilians, and prisoners of war.

a. mounted b. excited c. devoted d. interested

99._______ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little or no food, and many of them
die.

a. Disaster b. Famine c. Poverty d. Flood

Dạng bài 4: Read the passage and mark the letter a, b, c or d to indicate the correct answer to each of

the questions:

Bài 1 :

One of the most important ways to help threatened plants and animals survive is to protect their
habitats permanently in national parks, nature reserves or wilderness areas. There they can live
without too much interference from humans. It is also important to protect habitats outside reserves
such as on farms and along roadsides.

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When you visit a national park, make sure you obey the wildlife code: follow fire regulations; leave
your pets at home; leave flowers, birds' eggs, logs, bushes and rocks where you find them; put your
rubbish in a bin or, better still, take it home.

If you have friends who live on farms, encourage them to keep patches of bush as wildlife habitats and
to leave old trees standing, especially those with hollows suitable for nesting animals.

Some areas have groups which look after local lands and nature reserves. They do this by removing
weeds and planting local native species in their place. You could join one of these groups, or even
start a new one with your parents and friends. Ask your local parks authority or council for
information.

By removing rubbish and weeds and replanting with native plants you will allow the native bush to
gradually regenerate. This will also encourage native animals to return.

1. Plants and animals can live without too much interference from humans in national parks, nature
reserves or wilderness areas.

a. True b. False c. Not given

2. Never visiting a national park is a good way of helping conserve wildlife.

a. True b. False c. Not given

3. Tourists cannot ask anything about threatened species when they are in a national park.

a. True b. False c. Not given

4. Farms are also ideal places for conserving species.

a. True b. False c. Not given

5. Native species will reproduce some day in the future.

a. True b. False c. Not given

Bài 2:

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there until 3.00 pm. She collects firewood until 4.00 pm then comes back home. She spends the next
hour and a half preparing food to cook; then she collects water for another hour. From 6.30 to 8.30 she
cooks. After dinner, she spends an hour washing the dishes. She goes to bed at 9.30 pm.

1. What does the word “domestic” in the paragraph mean?

a. in parts of Africa b. on the field

c. in the family d. in the sky

2. What percentage of all the world’s jobs do women hold?

a. 20 b. 60 c. 80 d. 40

3. In Africa, __________ percent of all the farm work is done by women.

a. 50 b. 80 c. 20 d. 100

4. What time does a typical day for an African village woman begin?

a. 6.30 b. 8.30 c. 9.30 d. 4.45

5. How much food do women in developing countries produce?

a. nearly half b. over a half c. less than half d. more than half

Bài 3 :

The 25th SEA Games is scheduled to be held in Vientiane, Laos in 2009. This will be the first time 
the country has ever held a Southeast Asian Games. If Laos failed to meet qualifications to hold the 
event in time, the games would be moved to Singapore. It will also commemorate the 50 years of the 
SEA Games.

Because of the limited sports facilities in Vientiane, only 25 sports will be in competition. Among
the sports will be missing from competition are cycling, gymnastics, hockey, rowing and weightlifting.
The 'games will retain events like tenpin bowling, petanque, billiards, 'dragon' boat racing, sepak
takraw, wushu, Muay Thai and pencak silat, and will resume the sport of juggling a shuttlecock with
feet. The cutback is partly due to the land-locked country - with no sailing, windsurfing or triathlon and 
also lack of facilities in Vientiane.

Laos will host the games with a budget of $80 million, with the help of China who is building a
new stadium to be used as the main venue on a 182-hectare lot in the Vientiane suburb of Saythani 
district. The stadium will be the biggest in the country and will be able to accommodate over 20,000 
spectators. Vietnamese government official has affirmed that Vietnam will help Laos successfully
organize the 25th SEA Games. Under the cooperation program, Vietnam will train Lao coaches and
athletes, provide equipment and 'send experts to Laos to help it successfully organize the sporting 
event.

1. The 25th SEA Games in Vientiane, Laos in 2009 also commemorates the 50 years of the SEA

Games.

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2. Laos reduces some sport games due to the lack of facilities.

a. True b. False c. No information
3. Wushu will not be competed in the 25th SEA ,Games.

a. True b. False c. No information
4. Laos has not any help from foreign countries.

a. True b. False c. No information
5. All Laotian athletes are being trained in Vietnam.

a. True b. False c. No information

Bài 6 :

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), regional alliance of ten independent countries
that promotes stability arid economic growth in Southeast Asia. The organization also encourages
cultural exchanges between its members. ASEAN was founded in August 1967 by Malaysia, Thailand,
and the republics of Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines. Brunei joined the alliance after attaining
independence from the United Kingdom in 1984. Vietnam was admitted as the first communist
member in 1995. Laos and Myanmar joined ASEAN in 1997, and Cambodia became part of the
alliance in 1999. The ASEAN secretariat, a central office that administers the organization's activities,
is located in Jakarta, Indonesia. Heads of governments of member countries meet annually; there are

also annual meetings of Prime Ministers and regular meetings of economic ministers of member
countries.

Its principal objectives, outlined in the Bangkok Declaration (1967), were to accelerate economic
growth and promote regional peace and stability. A joint forum with Japan was established in 1977 and
a cooperation agreement with the European Community (now European Union) was signed in 1980.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, ABEAN played an important role in mediating the civil war in
Cambodia. In January 1992 ABEAN members agreed to establish a free-trade area and to cut tariffs on
nonagricultural goods over a 15-year period beginning in 1993. However, different regulations and
tariffs among member countries have made that task difficult. Even so, ASEAN hoped to achieve
economic integration by 2015.

36. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) consists of ten members up to now.
a. True b. False c. No information.

37. The nations in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations exchange cultures one another.
a. True b. False c. No information.

Dạng bài 5 : Read the passage and mark the letter a, b, c or d to indicate the correct word for each of

the blanks:

Bài 1:

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many legal and political rights to women. It was men who (30) ______ most positions of employment
and power in society.

26. a. civil b. civilize c. civilization d. to civilize

27. a. socially b. society c. social d. socialize

28. a. about b. to c. without d. for

29. a. ability b. enable c. able d. possible

30. a. controlled b. interfered c. ejected d. excluded

Bài 2:

Books are written to (21)______ knowledge and good books enrich the mind. By putting ourselves
under the influence of superior mind. We improve our mental powers. Through good books we learn
that people everywhere (22)______ the same, in all ages and in all classes. This knowledge improves
our love of others and helps us to live in (23)______ with them. We also understand that the world
was made (24)______ for man alone but for every creature that can feel hunger and thrist, (25)______
and cold.

21. A. provide B. describe C. change D. buy

22. A. is B. are C. were D. was

23. A. peaceful B. peace C. peacefully D. peaceable

24. A. due to B. enough C. despite D. not only

25. A. warmly B.warm C. warmth D. warmer

Bài 3:

In 1945, leaders from 51 countries met in San Francisco, California, and organized The United
Nations. World War II had just (26)________. Millions of people had died, and there was destruction
everywhere. People hoped they could (27)_______ a future of world peace through this new
organization.

The main United Nations Organization is in New York City, but the United Nations has a “family” of
its (28)__________ organizations all over the world. These organizations try to provide a better life
for everyone. One example is UNICEF, an organization which provides food, (29)________ care and
many other services to poor children (30)_________ they live. Another example is the World Health
Organization, which provides medical programs all over the world.

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27. a. produce b. construct c. design d. build

28. a. united b. connected c. related d. attached

29. a. medical b. medicinal c. healthy d. hygiene

30. a. any place b. anywhere c. wherever d. everywhere

Dạng bài 6 : Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one:

1. You must never take your helmet off while you are riding a motorcycle.
a. If you are riding a motorcycle, you needn't wear a helmet.

b. When you are riding a motorcycle, wearing a helmet is not a must.
c. You needn't wear a helmet whenever you are riding a motorcycle.
d. Helmets must be worn at all times when you are riding a motorcycle.

2. John was not here yesterday. Perhaps he was ill.
a. John needn't be here yesterday because he was ill.

b. Because of his illness, John should have been here yesterday.
c. John might have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.

d. John must have been ill yesterday, so he was not here.

3. I think Tom needs to see a doctor. His cough is terrible.
a. With that terrible cough, Tom ought to see a doctor.

b. Although his cough was terrible, I think Tom needn't see a doctor.
c. Tom must have got a terrible cough and he needs to see a doctor.
d. Tom did not see a doctor due to his terrible cough.

4. I took a sweater but it was not necessary.
a. I needn't have taken a sweater.

b. It was too necessary for me to take a sweater.
c. I should have taken a sweater.

d. I must have taken a sweater.

5. If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
a. You should have taken the train instead of the bus.
b. You should take t4e train instead of the bus.

c. I advise you to take the bus

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6. The city is busy. The countryside is quiet.

A. The countryside is more and more quiet.
B. The countryside is more quiet than the city.
C. The countryside is as quiet as the city.
D. The city is as quiet as the countryside.

7. The flood may rise higher. We have to move upstairs.

A. We have to move upstairs soon if the flood rises any higher.
B. Unless the flood rises any higher we won't have to move upstairs.
C. If we don't move upstairs, the flood may rise higher.

D. We have to move upstairs in case the flood rises any higher.

7. As soon as you arrive, give me a call.

a. Give me a call immediately on arrival. b. Wait until I call you to arrive.

c. I will phone you on my arrival. d. Whenever you call me, I will arrive.
8. Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister.

a. My youngest sister's name is Lucy.

b. Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.
c. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.

d. I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.

9. By the time we finished our work, Peter had already gone home.
a. Peter did not go home until we finished our work.

b. As soon as we finished our work, we would go home with Peter.
c. We finished our work before Peter went home.

d. Peter had gone home before we finished our work.

10. It has been years since I last ate fish.
a. I have not eaten fish for years.

b. For many years, I have eaten only fish.
c. I like eating fish for years.

d. It is fish that I have eaten for many years.
11. It will not be long until he is at the meeting.

a. It will take him a long time to attend the meeting.
b. He will be at the meeting soon.

c. The meeting will last for a long time.
d. He has been at the meeting for a long time.

12. It is really important to have friends whom you can count on.
a. You should have reliable friends whom you can trust.
b. You should not contact with friends who make use of you.
c. Some friends may make your feelings hurt.

d. Do not believe in any friends.

13. We will set off tomorrow.

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c. We will leave the place tomorrow.

d. We will arrive home tomorrow.
14. Despite her age, she gets about easily.

a. She is too old to do anything easily.

b. Because she is old, she cannot go anywhere.
c. Although she is old, she can travel easily.

d. Her age prevents her from going from place to place.
15. "I will ring you up after I get home." Peter said to Mary.

a. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.
b. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.

c. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.
d. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
16. The criminals got away in spite of the efforts of the police.

a. Without the efforts of the police, the criminals would have escaped.
b. Even though the police made their efforts, the criminals escaped.
c. Thanks to the efforts of the police, the criminals were imprisoned.
d. The criminals were caught because of the efforts of the police.

Dạng 7 : Give the right word form:

1. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any discrimination based on _______, race,
religion, class or political opinions. (NATION).

2. The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _______ institution founded in 1863 in
Geneva, Switzerland. (HUMAN)

3. Western women are more ________ than Asian women. (DEPEND)

4. In some communities a husband's ________ over his wife is absolute. (POWER)

5. I think that up to now there has not been a real ________ between men and women. (EQUAL)
6. The ASEAN Security Community (ASC) aims to ensure that countries in the region live at _______

with one another and in a democratic and harmonious environment. (PEACE)

7. ASEAN's aims include the acceleration of economic growth, _______ progress, cultural, development
among its members, and the promotion of regional peace. (SOCIAL)

8. A combined gross domestic _______ of the member countries of ASEAN has grown at an average
rate of around 6% per year. (PRODUCE)

9. To preserve that ________, it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it. (CIVIL)
10. To preserve that ________, it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it.

(DISCRIMINATE)

Dạng 8 : Rewrite the sentences:

1. They will demonstrate safety precautions . (passive)


2. We will issue the library cards soon. (passive)


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4. You must keep your dogs in the garden. (passive)



5. You should have taken those books back to the library.



6. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.



7. After that they must return them.