Luyện tập ngữ pháp tiếng Anh 30 câu hay gặp trong đề thi giải chi tiết

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<b>Practice with Ms Sam (^_^) </b>

1. We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight

A. are meeting B. have been met C. were met D. will be met
2. I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work

A. at last B. now C. always D. still

3. ……., they slept soundly

A. hot though was the night air B. hot though the night air was
C. hot as the night air was D. B or C

4. I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her

A. completely forgot/don’t just know B. forgot completely/don’t just know
C. completely forgot/ just don’t know D. forgot completely/ just don’t know
5. You’re arrived…….!

A. to last B. for last C. in last D. at last
6. I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning

A. at B. of C. from D. against

7. We knew the economy was ……. turning point when the interest rates started to fall
A. at B. about C. throughout D. inside
8. The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious …….

A. damage B. injury C. damages D. injuries

9. “I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding. I …….you!”

A. don’t believe B. didn’t believe C. am not believing D. wasn’t believing

10. We’ll play tennis and …….we’ll have lunch

A. then B. straight away C. immediately D. so
11. Nothing the workers did was able to …….the new foreman

A. satisfactorily B. satisfaction C. satisfy D. satisfies
12. Anne hopes…….to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there

A. inviting B. to invite C. being invited D. to be invited
13. Some people may not realize that ……. a memory unit and a processing unit similar to those in a computer

A. a pocket calculator has B. a pocket calculator it has
C. in a pocket calculator D. that is a pocket calculator
14. The rescuers …….for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers

A. were praised B. praised C. were praising D. praising

15. Although alone and undistracted in the African jungle for several years, Dian Fosse …….her studies of the
great apes

A. were never completed B. was never able to complete
C. were never able to complete D. is never completing

16. What an exceptionally enduring story Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein …….!

A. is turned out to be B. were

C. have turned out to have be D, has turned out to be

17. The field of electronics has become…….on inorganic chemistry

A. to depend highly B. depending highly

C. highly dependent D. depends higher

18. Stop making that noise! You’re getting on my…….!

A. muscles B. brains C. nerves D. blood

19. What would you do in my situation? …….
A. I thought you would ask for a loan from the bank
B. I thought you asked for a loan from the bank

C. I think you should ask for a loan from the bank
D. I think you ask for a loan from the bank

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20. …….bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white
blood cells than usual

A. a B. that a C. if a D. during a

21. …….were first viewed through a telescope by Galileo

A. Jupiter has four moons B. Jupiter’s four moons
C. Jupiter surrounded by four moons D. Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter

22. The one person most responsible for making New York city a center of furniture design in the early
nineteenth century …….cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe

A, was the hardworking B. through his hardworking
C. he was hardworking D. by working hard, the
23. Fastfood restaurants have become popular because many working people want…….

A. to eat quickly and cheaply B. eating quickly and cheaply
C. eat quickly and cheaply D. the eat quickly and cheaply
24. The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot…….

A. must restored B. must be restoring
C. must have been restored D. must restored

25. Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through the Cape of Good Hope,
Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and…….

A. most of his crew didn’t too B. neither most of his crew did
C. neither did most of his crew D. most his crew didn’t also

26. The most common time for tomatoes to occur are in the afternoon or evening on a hot, humid spring day

27. If the man had transported to the hospital sooner, than he was, he could have survived the electrocution
28. The professor had already completed calculation of the final grades and had submit them to the office

when Elizabeth delivered her paper

29. Heart attacks are fatally in 75 percent of occurrences

30. Halley’s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive

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KEY

1. We …….with the prime minister for dinner at the Simsbury Hotel tonight
A. are meeting B. have been met C. were met D. will be met
=> A. are meeting

Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn (present continuous) : S+be+Ving có thể dùng để diễn tả tương lai
gần

2. I’ve cleaned all the parts, but the motor…….doesn’t work

A. at last B. now C. always D. still

=> D. still: vẫn

At last: rốt cuộc, sau cùng

Dịch: Tôi đã lau chùi tất cả các bộ phận nhưng động cơ vẫn không hoạt động.
3. ……., they slept soundly

A. hot though was the night air B. hot though the night air was
C. hot as the night air was D. B or C

=> D. cấu trúc “mặc dù” : Adj/adv + as/though + S + to be/ V
Dịch: Dù cả đêm rất nóng, họ vẫn ngủ ngon lành

4. I …….her birthday and I …….how to make it up to her

A. completely forgot/don’t just know B. forgot completely/don’t just know
C. completely forgot/ just don’t know D. forgot completely/ just don’t know

=> C. completely forgot/ just don’t know

Completely forget: quên sạch
5. You’re arrived…….!

A. to last B. for last C. in last D. at last
=> D. at last: rốt cuộc, sau cùng

6. I think he is unwell, he was complaining …….a headache this morning

A. at B. of C. from D. against

=> B. of . Complain of sth: cằn nhằn về điều gì đó

7. We knew the economy was ……. turning point when the interest rates started to fall
A. at B. about C. throughout D. inside
=> A. at . At a turning point: thời điểm mấu chốt, bước ngoặt

8. The car turned over, but luckily it didn’t suffer serious …….

A. damage B. injury C. damages D. injuries

=> A. damage (+to st): thiệt hại, hư hại, là danh từ khơng đếm được nên khơng có số nhiều nhé, thêm nữa là
damage thường chỉ dùng cho đồ vật

Injury: tổn thương thể xác (cho người, động vật)

9. “I once saw a turtle that had wings. The turtle flew into the air to catch insects.” “Stop kidding. I
…….you!”

A. don’t believe B. didn’t believe C. am not believing D. wasn’t believing
=> A. don’t believe

Believe là động từ đặc biệt, không bao giờ đi với –ing các em nhé

Thêm nữa là ở đây 2 người đang đối thoại nên phải dùng thì hiện tại đơn để biểu lộ cảm xúc.

10. We’ll play tennis and …….we’ll have lunch

A. then B. straight away C. immediately D. so
=> A. then: sau đó. Straight away = immediately : ngay lập tức

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11. Nothing the workers did was able to …….the new foreman

A. satisfactorily B. satisfaction C. satisfy D. satisfies
=> C.satisfy (v) làm thỏa mãn

Satisfactorily (adv)
Satisfaction (n)

Be able to do sth: có thể làm điều gì

12. Anne hopes…….to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there
A. inviting B. to invite C. being invited D. to be invited
=> D.to be invited

Hope to do st: mong muốn được làm gì

dịch : Anne rất mong được mời vào câu lạc bộ kín...

13. Some people may not realize that ……. a memory unit and a processing unit similar to those in a
computer

A. a pocket calculator has B. a pocket calculator it has
C. in a pocket calculator D. that is a pocket calculator
=> A

dịch : Một số người không nhận ra rằng trong máy tính bỏ túi có đơn vị ghi nhớ và đơn vị tính tốn cũng giống
như ở trong máy tính.

14. The rescuers …….for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers
A. were praised B. praised C. were praising D. praising
=> A.were praised (cấu trúc bị động, chủ ngữ số nhiều)

15. Although alone and undistracted in the African jungle for several years, Dian Fosse …….her studies of
the great apes

A. were never completed B. was never able to complete
C. were never able to complete D. is never completing

=> B.was never be able to complete (chủ ngữ số ít)

16. What an exceptionally enduring story Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein …….!

A. is turned out to be B. were

C. have turned out to have be D, has turned out to be

=> D.has turned out to be

Cấu trúc what + a/an + adj + S + verb (câu cảm thán với what)
Dịch: Frankenstein của Mary Shelley thực sự là 1 câu chuyện bất hủ.

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GRAMMAR #3

17. The field of electronics has become…….on inorganic chemistry

A. to depend highly B. depending highly

C. highly dependent D. depends higher

=>C. highly dependent: adv + adj
dependent on sb/sth: phụ thuộc vào

18. Stop making that noise! You’re getting on my…….!

A. muscles B. brains C. nerves D. blood

=> C. nerves

get on sb's nerves: làm phiền ai
=> pull sb’s leg : làm ai khó chịu

=> put sb’s monkey up : làm ai khó chịu

19. What would you do in my situation? …….

A. I thought you would ask for a loan from the bank
B. I thought you asked for a loan from the bank

C. I think you should ask for a loan from the bank
D. I think you ask for a loan from the bank

=> C. I think you should ask for a loan from the bank

Vì câu trả lời cần nêu ra ý kiến và lời khuyên nên phải dùng HTĐ "I think you should"
Dịch: Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu gặp trường hợp của tôi?

Tôi nghĩ bạn nên hỏi vay ngân hàng.

20. …….bacterial infection is present in the body, the bone marrow produces more white blood cells than
usual

A. a B. that a C. if a D. during a

=> C. If a

Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V (HTĐ), S+V(HTĐ)

21. …….were first viewed through a telescope by Galileo

A. Jupiter has four moons B. Jupiter’s four moons

C. Jupiter surrounded by four moons D. Surrounded by four moons, Jupiter
=>B. Jupiter's four moons (cụm danh từ đóng vai trị chủ ngữ)

22. The one person most responsible for making New York city a center of furniture design in the early

nineteenth century …….cabinetmaker Duncan Phyfe

A, was the hardworking B. through his hardworking
C. he was hardworking D. by working hard, the
=> A. was the hardworking

the hardworking cabinetmaker: cấu trúc the + adj + noun

Cụm "The one person... nineteenth century" là 1 noun phrase, WAS là động từ chính của câu nhé
23. Fastfood restaurants have become popular because many working people want…….

A. to eat quickly and cheaply B. eating quickly and cheaply
C. eat quickly and cheaply D. the eat quickly and cheaply
=> A. to eat quickly and cheaply

want to V, quickly & cheaply bổ nghĩa cho động từ eat
24. The Ford Theater where Lincoln was shot…….

A. must restored B. must be restoring
C. must have been restored D. must restored

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=> C. must have been restored (ý chỉ 1 kết luận logic dựa trên các sự việc đã xảy ra trong
quá khứ)

Dịch: Nhà hát Ford nơi Lincoln bị bắn chắc hẳn đã được sửa chữa lại.

25. Although one of his ships succeeded in sailing all the way back to Spain through

the Cape of Good Hope, Magellan never completed the first circumnavigation of the world, and…….

A. most of his crew didn’t too B. neither most of his crew did
C. neither did most of his crew D. most his crew didn’t also

=> C. neither did most of his crew

cách dùng neither: neither + trợ động từ + S (+ động từ chính)

26. The most common time for tomatoes to occur are in the afternoon or evening on a hot, humid spring
day

=> C. are, sửa thành IS (chủ ngữ "The most common TIME for tomatoes to occur" là số ít)
27. If the man had transported to the hospital sooner, than he was, he could have survived the

electrocution

=> A. had transported, sửa thành HAD BEEN TRANSPORTED (cấu trúc bị động)

Dịch: Nếu anh ta được chuyển đến bệnh viện kịp thời hơn thì anh ta đã có thể qua khỏi
28. The professor had already completed calculation of the final grades and had submit them to the office

when Elizabeth delivered her paper

=> C. had submit, sửa thành HAD SUBMITTED (thì q khứ hồn thành)

Dịch: Giáo sư đã hoàn thành việc chấm điểm và nộp cho văn phòng trước khi Elizabeth nộp bài.
29. Heart attacks are fatally in 75 percent of occurrences

=> B. fatally, sửa thành FATAL (sau tobe là adjective)

Dịch: Bệnh đau tim có thể gây tử vong 75% trên tổng số các ca

30. Halley’s comet, viewing through a telescope, was quite impressive

=>A. viewing, sửa thành VIEWED (cấu trúc bị động, mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn)
Dịch: Sao chổi Halley khi được nhìn qua kính viễn vọng rất hùng vĩ.

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