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<b>I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete the sentences.</b>
1. Developed countries are responsible for 80% of the ____ carbon dioxide that is already in
the atmosphere.
A. man-made
B. men-made
C. man-making
D. man-mades
2. The government must take ____ to cut vehicle emissions.
A. measures
B. repeat
C. discover
D. ban
3. They didn't forget ____ a short vacation in Cuc Phuong National Park last year.
A. being spent
B. having been spent
C. to spend
D. having spent
B. temperature
C. global
D. risk
5. A layer of greenhouse gases – primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a ____
blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.
A. heat
B. heating
C. thermal
D. hot
6. We admired the Japanese ____ the city of Fukushima after the disaster.
A. to being rebuilt
B. for having rebuilt
C. to rebuild
D. of having rebuilt
7. We need to preserve the ____ of wildlife because each species has an important role to
play.
A. diversity
B. various
C. population
D. type
8. Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is
human expansion of the greenhouse ____.
B. damage
C. cause
9. ____ trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a
year on cooling and heating.
A. Having planted
B. Being planted
C. To plant
D. To have planted
10. The increase in the earth's temperature can cause ____illness which can be dangerous to
people.
A. heat-related
B. heat-relate
C. heat-relating
D. heated-relate
11. Certain ____ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide,
block heat from escaping.
A. gases
B. layers
C. effects
D. emissions
A. that country
B. the communities
C. the effort
D. the possibility
13. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary ____ gases that cause global warming.
A. greenhouse
B. house
C. plant
D. home
14. Carbon dioxide is released through ____ processes such as respiration and volcano
eruptions and through ____ activities such as deforestation, land use change, and burning
fossil fuels.
A. man-made
B. ordinary-man-made
C. human natural
D. natural-human
15. Vietnam has been named among the 12 countries most ____ for climate change by the
World Bank.
<b>II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the</b>
<b>underlined word(s) in each of the following questions</b>
<b>Question 1 We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.</b>
A. intake
B. retake
<b>Question 2 . Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation.</b>
A. afforestation
B. reforestation
C. logging
D. lawn mowing
<b>Question 3 In the past, a lot of countries denied having contributed to global warming</b>
A. agreed
B. refuted
C. approved
D. avoided
<b>Question 4 Most people admit that they contribute to global warming</b>
A. be partly responsible for
<b>Question 5: We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment.</b>
A. decline
B. rebut
C. deny
D. accept
<b>Question 6: In the polluted environment, infectious diseases can be passed easily from one</b>
person to another.
A. fatal
B. safe
C. contagious
D. immune
<b>Question 7: Global warming has severe impact on water supplies.</b>
A. very good
B. very bad
C. normal
D. long-lasting
<b>Question 8Global warming occurs when the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap the</b>
heat from the sun.
<b>Question9: Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of diseases.</b>
A. decline
B. stability
C. decrease
D. increase
<b>Question10 . Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological</b>
balance in the world.
A. sureties
B. certainties
C. dangers
D. safety
<b>III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction</b>
<b>in each of the following questions.</b>
<b>Question 1:With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity</b>
of toxins into the sea.
A. clear evidence
B. deny
C. having dump
D. into the sea
<b>Question 2: Humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming due to having treat</b>
the environment irresponsibly
A. have to
C. due to
D. treat the environment
<b>Question 3: Having denied the responsibility for the environmental it caused, the factory</b>
was forced to close down.
A. Having denied
B. responsibility
C. environmental
D. was forced to
<b>Question 4: Having been warn about the relationship between climate change and the</b>
spread of infectious diseases, everyone should get vaccinated.
A. Having been warn
B. between climate change
C. the spread of infectious diseases
D. get vaccinated
<b>Question 5: These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon</b>
dioxide into the atmosphere.
A. These companies
B. accused on
C. having released
D. into the atmosphere
<b>ĐÁP ÁN</b>
6 - B; 7 - A; 8 - D; 9 - A; 10 - A;
11 - A; 12 - A; 13 - A; 14 - D; 15 - C;
<b>II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the</b>
<b>underlined word(s) in each of the following questions</b>
1 - D; 2 - C; 3 - B; 4 - A; 5 - D;
6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - A; 9 - D; 10 - C;
<b>III. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction</b>
<b>in each of the following questions.</b>
1 - C; 2 - D; 3 - C; 4 - A; 5 - B;
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