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<b>BÀI TẬP GIỚI HẠN DÃY SỐ TỔNG HỢP </b>
<b>Câu 1: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).


n 1
lim


n


b).


n 2
lim


n 1


 <sub> c). </sub>


2


2


n 3n 5


lim


2n 1



 




d).
2


2


3n n 5


lim


2n 1


 


 <sub> e). </sub>


3


3


6n 2n 1


lim


2n n


 



 <sub> f). </sub>

 



4 2


2


4n n 1


lim


2n 1 3 n n 2


 


  


.
<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a)


n 1 1


lim lim 1 0.


n n


  



 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 


b)


2
1


n 2 <sub>n</sub>


lim lim 1.


1


n 1 <sub>1</sub>


n



 


 <sub></sub>


(Chia cả tử và mẫu cho n)
c) Chia cả tử và mẫu cho n2được:


2 <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub>



2


2 2


3n 5 3 5


1 1


n 3n 5 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> 1


lim lim lim .


1 1 2


2n 1 <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub>


n n


   


   


   


 


    


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>



   


d)


2 <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub>


2


2 2


n 5 1 5


3 3


3n n 5 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> 3


lim lim lim .


1 1 2


2n 1 <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub>


n n


   


 


  



 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


e) Chia cả tử và mẫu cho n3được:


3 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>2</sub> <sub>3</sub>


3


3 2


2n 1 2 1


6 6


6n 2n 1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> 6


lim lim lim 3.


n 1 2


2n n <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub>


n n


 


  <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


 



    


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub> f)</sub>


 



4 2


2


4n n 1


L lim


2n 1 3 n n 2


 




  


Ta có


4 2


4 2 4 4



4 2 4


4n n 1 1 1


4n n 1 n n 4


n n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


 


  <sub> ; </sub>


2n 1
2n 1 n


n


  


   


 


1
n 2



n


 


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 <sub>; </sub>


3 n 3


3 n n n 1


n n


    


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


   <sub> và </sub>


2


2 2 2


2 2


n 2 2


n 2 n n 1



n n


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 


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Từ đó ta có:


4 2


2
2


4n n 1


L lim


1 3 2


n 2 n 1 n 1


n n n


 




 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>   <sub></sub> 



     


     


4


2 4 <sub>2</sub> <sub>4</sub>


4


2 2


1 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n 4 <sub>4</sub>


4


n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


lim lim 2.


2.1


1 3 1 1 3 1


n 2 1 1 2 1 1


n n n n n n



 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 


   


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


       


       


<b>Câu 2: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).




 


2
2


2


n 2 n 1



lim


n 1 2n 3


 


 


b).
2


2


n 2 n 3


lim


2n n n


 


 


c).
3


2


2n 11n 1



lim


n 2


 


 <sub> d). </sub>






 



2n n 1 n 3


lim


n 1 n 2


 


 


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).




 




2


2 2


2


2 <sub>2</sub>


2 2


2


2 1


n 1 n 1


n 2 n 1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


lim lim


n 1 2n 3 1 3


n 1 n 2


n n


 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub> 


   



  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>




     


 


   


   


2


2


2


2 1


1 1


n 1


n


lim .


2



1 3


1 2


n n


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


  


  


 


  


 


  


  


b).


2


2 2


2 2



2 3


2 n 3 <sub>1</sub>


1


1
n
n n


n n


lim lim .


1 1 2


n n <sub>2</sub>


2 <sub>n</sub>


n n


n n


 


 


 



 


 


c).


3


2 2 2 2


2


2
2 2


2n 11n 1 11 1


2n
n


n n n n


lim lim lim 2n .


2


n 2 <sub>1</sub>


n



n n


   


   





d).






 



2n n 1 n 3


n n n


2n n 1 n 3 <sub>n n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


lim lim


n 1 n 2 n 1 n 2


n n


n n



 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub> 


   


   


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>




       


   


   


1 3


n n 2 n 1


n n n


lim


1 2


n 1 n 1


n n



   


 


   


   




   


 


   


   


1 3


2 1


2.1


n n n


lim 2.


1.1



1 2


1 1


n n


  


 


  


  


  


  


 


  


  


</div>
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a).


2


9n n 1



lim


4n 2
 


 <sub> b). </sub>


4


2


2n 3n 2


lim


2n n 3


 


 


c).


2n 2 n


lim


n
 



d).


2 2


3n 1 n 1


lim


n


  


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a)


2


2
2


1 1


n 9


n n


9n n 1


lim lim



4n 2 2


n 4
n


 <sub> </sub> 


 


  <sub></sub>  


  <sub></sub> 


 


 


2 2


1 1 1 1


n 9 9


3


n n n n


lim lim .



2 2


2 <sub>4</sub>


n 4


n
n


   


  


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 


 


b).


4


3 4
4


2


2



2


3 2


n 2


n n


2n 3n 2


lim lim


1 3


2n n 3


n 2


n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


  <sub></sub>  


 


  <sub> </sub>



 


 


2


3 4 3 4


2


2
2


3 2 3 2


n 2 2


2


n n n n


lim lim .


1 3 2


1 3 <sub>2</sub>


n 2


n n



n n


   


  


 <sub> </sub>  <sub> </sub>


 


 


c).


2


n 2 n


n


2n 2 n


lim lim


n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 



  <sub></sub>  


2


n 2 n


n
lim


n
 


2


n 2 1


n
lim


n


 


 


 


 



 


 lim 2 2 1 2 1.


n


 


 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub> 


 


d).


2 2


2 2


2 2


1 1


n 3 n 1


n n


3n 1 n 1


lim lim



n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


   


   <sub></sub>    


2 2


2 2


1 1


1 1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n 3 n 1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


n n


lim lim


n n


 


  


 



   <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 


2 2


1 1


lim 3 1 3 1.


n n


 


 <sub></sub>    <sub></sub> 


 


<b>Câu 4: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).


n n


n n


3 5.4



lim


4 2




 <sub> b). </sub>


n n


n


3 2.5


lim
7 3.5




 <sub> c). </sub>


n n n 2


n 1 n 2 n 1


2 3 5


lim



2 3 5




  


 


  <sub> d). </sub>


n n 1


n n


4.3 5


lim


3.2 5







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a).


n


n n



n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


n n n n n


n n


3


3 5.4 <sub>5</sub>


4


3 5.4 <sub>4</sub> <sub>4</sub> 5


lim lim lim 5.


1


4 2 4 2 <sub>2</sub>


1


4 4 <sub>4</sub>


 


  



 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>   <sub> </sub>


 <sub></sub> <sub> </sub>


  
 


b).


n


n n


n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


n n


n


n n


3


3 2.5 <sub>2</sub>


5


3 2.5 <sub>5</sub> <sub>5</sub> 2


lim lim lim .



7 3


7 3.5 7 3.5 <sub>3</sub>


5


5 5


  <sub></sub>


  


 <sub> </sub>


   


 <sub></sub>




c).


n n n 2 n n 2 n


n 1 n 2 n 1 n 2 n n


2 3 5 2 3 5 .5


lim lim



2 3 5 2.2 3 .3 5.5




  


   




   


n n


n n 2 n


n n n


n 2 n n n n


n n n


2 3


2 3 5 .5 <sub>25</sub>


5 5


5 5 5



lim lim 5.


2.2 3 .3 5.5 <sub>2</sub> <sub>3</sub>


2. 9. 5


5 5 5 <sub>5</sub> <sub>5</sub>


  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


     


   


  


   


  <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


   


d).


n n 1 n n


n n n n


4.3 5 4.3 5.5



lim lim


3.2 5 3.2 5




 




 


n


n n


n n


n n n


n n


3


4.3 5.5 <sub>4.</sub> <sub>5</sub>


5


5 5



lim lim 5.


3.2 5 <sub>2</sub>


3. 1


5 5 5


  <sub></sub>


  


 


  


 


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 


<b>Câu 5: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).


 


 




n
n


n
n


2 5


lim


2.3 3. 5


 


 


b).


n


n


9 1


lim


3 1



 <sub> c). </sub>



 

n <sub>5n 1</sub>
5n 2


1 .2
lim


3







d).


2


n


n n 1


lim
n.3


 


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).



 


 



 



 


 


 



 


 



n
n


n n n


n


n n


n <sub>n</sub>


n n


5
2


2 5 5 5



lim lim


2.3 3. 5 <sub>2.3</sub> 3. 5


5 5





   




  




 


n


n


2
1


5 1


lim .



3
3


2. 3


5


   <sub></sub>


 


 


 


   <sub></sub>


 


 


b).


n


n n n


n n



n
n


1


9 1 <sub>1</sub>


9 1 3 9


lim lim lim 1.


1


3 1 3 1 <sub>1</sub>


3
3


 <sub></sub>




  


  <sub></sub>


c).


 

n <sub>5n 1</sub>

 

n <sub>5n</sub>



5n 2 2 5n


1 .2 1 .2.2


lim lim


3 3 .3





 


 



5n


1 .2 <sub>2</sub>


lim . 0.


9 3


  


 <sub> </sub> 


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=5>

d).


2



2 <sub>2</sub>


n n n n 2


1


n n 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n n 1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> 1 1


L lim lim lim lim 1 1


n.3 n.3 3 3 n


n


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 


    <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


 


. Có


2


1


lim 0


n  <sub> nên </sub> n


1


lim 1 1 2


n


 


  


 


 


  <sub> và </sub> n


1


lim 0.


3  <sub> Do đó </sub>L0<sub>. </sub>


<b> Câu 6: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>



a).
2


3 2


n 4n 5


lim


3n n 7


 


  <sub> b). </sub>


2


4


2n n 2


lim


3n 5


  


 <sub> c). </sub>


2



2


2n n


lim
1 3n




 <sub> d). </sub>


sin 3n


lim 1


4n


 




 


 


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).



2 <sub>2</sub>


3 2


4 5


1


n 4n 5 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> 1


lim lim lim 0.


7 3n 1


3n n 7 <sub>3n 1</sub>


n
 


 


  




  <sub> </sub>


b).


2 <sub>2</sub>



4 2


2
2


1 2


2


2n n 2 <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> 2


lim lim lim 0.


5


3n 5 <sub>3n</sub> 3n


n
  


   


  


 <sub></sub>


c).


2


2


2


1


2n n <sub>2</sub>


2n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> 2


lim lim lim lim 0.


1 1 3n


1 3n <sub>3n</sub> <sub>3n</sub>


n n


 <sub></sub>




   




 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


d).



sin 3n sin 3n


lim 1 lim 1


4n 4n


 


  


 


 


Ta có: 1 sin 3n 1


1 sin 3n 1


4n 4n 4n


   


Mà:


1 1 sin 3n


lim lim 0 lim 0.


4n 4n 4n



 


    


 


  <sub> Vậy </sub>


sin 3n


lim 1 1.


4n


 


  


 


 


<b> Câu 7: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).


1
lim


3n 2  2n 1 <sub> b). </sub> n n



5
lim


4 2 <sub> c). </sub>


n n


n n


3 5.4


lim


7 2




 <sub> d). </sub>


 


 



n <sub>n</sub>


n 1 <sub>n 1</sub>


5 4


lim



7  4 


 


 


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).


1 1


lim lim


3n 2 2n 1 2 1


n 3 n 2


n n




    <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


   


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=6>



1 1



lim lim 0.


2 1 n 3 2


n 3 2


n n


  


  <sub></sub>


  


 


 


 


b).


n


n n n


1
5.



5 <sub>4</sub>


lim lim 0.


4 2 <sub>1</sub>


1
2


 


 <sub> </sub>


  <sub> </sub>


Do


n
n


1 1


lim lim 0


4
4


 


 <sub> </sub> 



  <sub> và </sub>


n
1


lim 0


2
 



 


  <sub>. </sub>


c).


n
n


n


n n


n n n


n
n



3


4 5


4


3 5.4


lim lim


7 2 2


7 1


7


 




 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>




 







 


 


n


n


n


3
5
4
4


lim 0.


7 <sub>2</sub>


1
7


<sub> </sub> 


<sub> </sub>  


    



 <sub>  </sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


  


 <sub> </sub> 


  <sub>Do </sub>


n
3


lim 0


4
 



 


  <sub>,</sub>


n
2


lim 0


7
 




 


  <sub> nên </sub>


n


n
3


5
4


lim 5


2
1


7


<sub> </sub> 


<sub> </sub>  


<sub> </sub> 




 



 


 


  


 <sub> </sub> 


  <sub> và </sub>


n


4


lim 0


7
 



 


  <sub>. Nên </sub>lim un 0<sub>.</sub>


d).


 


 




 



 


 



 


n
n


n
n <sub>n</sub>


n 1 <sub>n 1</sub>


n
n


n


4


5 1


5


5 4


lim lim


7 4 <sub>4.4</sub>



7 7


7


 <sub></sub>


 


 


 


 <sub></sub> 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>




 


 


 


  


 <sub></sub> 


 



n


n


n


4
1


5
5


lim


7 <sub>4</sub>


7 4.
7


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


     


 <sub>  </sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub>    <sub></sub>



   


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 <sub>. Do</sub>


n n


4 4


lim lim 0


5 7


   


   


   


    <sub> nên </sub>


n


n
4
1


5 1



lim


7
4


7 4.
7


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 <sub> </sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


   <sub> </sub>


 


 


 


   


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


  <sub> và </sub>


n


5



lim 0


7


  <sub></sub>


 


  <sub>.</sub>


Từ đó suy ra lim un 0<sub>. </sub>


<b>Câu 8: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).



2


lim n  n n


b).



2


lim n   n 1 n


c).



2 2



lim 4n  n 4n 2


d).



2 2


lim n<sub></sub> n  1 n 2 <sub></sub>


 


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).



2 2


2


2


n n n


lim n n n lim


n n n


 


  



</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=7>

2


n n 1 1


lim lim lim .


2
1


1 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n 1 n n 1 1


n


n n


  


   


 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>


 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>



b).



2 2


2


2


n n 1 n


lim n n 1 n lim


n n 1 n


  


   


  


2


2 2


1
n 1


n
n 1



lim lim


1 1 1 1


n 1 n n 1 1


n n n n


 




 


  


 


 


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 2


1



1 <sub>1</sub>


n


lim .


2


1 1


1 1


n n




 


  


c).





2 2


2 2


2 2



4n 4n 2


lim 4n n 4n 2 lim


4n n 4n 2


 


   


  


2 2


2
2


n 2 n 2


lim lim


1 2


1 2 <sub>n 4</sub> <sub>n 4</sub>


n 4 n 4


n n



n n


 


 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


   


   


2
2


2 <sub>2</sub>


n 1 <sub>1</sub>


n <sub>n</sub> 1


lim lim .


4


1 2


1 2 <sub>4</sub> <sub>4</sub>


n 4 4



n n


n n


 <sub></sub> 




 


 


  


 


  


  


 


 


 


d).



2




2 2


2 2


n n 1 n 2


lim n n 1 n 2 lim


n 1 n 2


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> 


 


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


  <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


2 2


2 2 2 2


n n


lim lim


1 2 1 2



n 1 n 1 n 1 1


n n n n


 


 


 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


    <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


    <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


2 2


1 1 1


lim lim .


1 1 2


1 2


1 1



n n


 


   




  


<b>Câu 9: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).



2


lim n 2n n 3 


b).



2


lim 4n 3n 1 2n 1  


c).



2 4


lim 1 n  n 3n 1



d). lim n

n 1 n



 <sub> </sub> 


 


 <sub>.</sub>


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).



2 2


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=8>

2 2


2


2


n 2n n 2n


lim 3 lim 3


2


n 2n n


n 1 n



n


 


   


 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 


2n 2


lim 3 lim 3


2


2 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n 1 1


n
n


   



 


 
 


 


 


  <sub>1 1</sub>2  3 4.


b).



2 2


lim 4n 3n 1 2n 1   lim 4n 3n 1 2n  1


2 2


2


2


2


4n 3n 1 4n 3n 1


lim 1 lim 1


3 1



4n 3n 1 2n


n 4 2n


n n


   


   


 


   <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 


   <sub>2 2</sub>3<sub></sub>  1 7<sub>4</sub>.


c).



2 4 2 4


lim 1 n  n 3n 1  1 lim n  n 3n 1




4 4


2 4



2 4


3 4


n n 3n 1 <sub>3n 1</sub>


1 lim 1 lim


3 1


n n 3n 1


n n 1


n n


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   


 


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 


2



2 4


1


n 3


n 3


1 lim 1 lim 1 0 1.


n


3 1


n 1 1


n n


<sub> </sub> 


  <sub></sub>


 


      


 


  



 


 


 


d).





n n 1 n


lim n n 1 n lim


n 1 n


 


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 


  <sub> </sub>


n n n


lim lim lim .


2



1 1


n 1 n n 1 1


n n


    


 


 


     


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


<b>Câu 10: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).



3 3


lim n 2  n


b).



3 3



lim n n  n 2


c).



3 3


lim 2n n  n 1


d).



3 3 2


lim n 2n  n 1


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).




 



3 3


2 2


3 3 3 3


n 2 n



lim n 2 n lim


n 2 n 2. n n


 


  


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=9>

 



2


2


3 3


3 3


2
lim


2 2


n 1 n 1 . n n


n n





 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 

2 2


3 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


2
lim


2 2


n 1 1 1


n n




<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> 


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 



 

 



2
3


2


lim 0.


3 n


 


b).



3 3 3 3


lim n n  n 2 lim n n n 2




3 3


2


3 3 3 3 2


n n n



lim 2


n n n n .n n


 


 


   


2


3 3 2


3 3


2 2


n


lim 2


1 1


n 1 n 1 .n n


n n


 



 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


2 2


n


lim 2


2 1


n 1 1 1


n n


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> 



 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


1


lim 2 0 2 2.


3n


    


c).



3 3 3 3


lim 2n n   n 1 lim 2n n n 1




3 3


2


3 3 3 3 2


2n n n



lim 1


2n n 2n n .n n


 


 


   


3


3 3 2


3 3


2 2


2n


lim 1


2 2


n 1 n 1 .n n


n n


 



 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


2 2


2n


lim 1


2 2


n 1 1 1


n n


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> 



 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


2


lim 1 0 1 1.


3n


     


d)



3 3 2 3 3 2


lim n 2n   n 1 lim n 2n n 1




3 2 3


2


3 3 3 3 2


n 2n n



lim 1


n 2n n 2n.n n


 


 


   


2


2


3 3 2


3


2 2


2n


lim 1


2 2


n 1 n 1 .n n


n n





 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=10>

2


2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


2 2


2n


lim 1


2 2


n 1 1 1


n n





 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


2


3 3


2 2


2 2 1


lim 1 1 .


3 3


2 2


1 1 13


n n





     


 


   


 


 


 


<b>Câu 11: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).



3 3 2


lim 8n 3n   2 5 2n


b)



3 3 2 3 2 3


lim 8n 3n  2 5n 8n


c)



3 3



lim n.<sub></sub> n  n n <sub></sub>


 <sub> d). </sub>lim38n32n2  1 3 2n


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).



3 3 2


lim 8n 3n   2 5 2n <sub></sub><sub>lim</sub>

3<sub>8n</sub>3<sub></sub><sub>3n</sub>2<sub> </sub><sub>2 2n</sub>

<sub></sub><sub>5</sub>




3 2 3


2


3 3 2 3 3 2 2


8n 3n 2 8n


lim 5


8n 3n 2 8n 3n 2.2n 4n


  



 


     


2


2


3 3 2


3


3 3


3n 2


lim 5


3 2 3 2


n 8 n 8 .2n 4n


n n n n




 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>



 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>   <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


2
2


2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


3 3


2


n 3


n


lim 5


3 2 3 2


n 8 8 .2 4


n n n n


 <sub></sub> 



 


 


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> 


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


2


3 3


2 3


2
3


n


lim 5



3 2 3 2


8 8 .2 4


n n n n




 


 


     


 


 


  <sub>4 4 4</sub> 3    5 1<sub>4</sub> 5 21<sub>4</sub>.


b).



3 3 2 3 2 3


lim 8n 3n  2 5n 8n




3 2 2 3



2 2


3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3


8n 3n 2 5n 8n


lim


8n 3n 2 8n 3n 2. 5n 8n 5n 8n


   




</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=11>

=


2


2 2


3 3 3 3


3 3 5 3


3 3


8n 2


lim



3 2 3 2 5 5


n 8 n 8 n 8 n 8


n n n n n n




 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>   <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   


2
2


2 3


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


2 3


2


n 8


n


lim


3 2 3 2 5 5


n 8 8 . 8 8


n n n n n n


 <sub></sub> 


 


 




<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub> </sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


   


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


2


2 3



3 3


3 3


2 3


2
8


8 2


n


lim .


4 4 4 3


3 2 3 2 5 5


8 8 . 8 8


n n n n n n




  


 


   



       


   


   


   


c)



3 3


lim n.<sub></sub> n  n n <sub></sub>


 






3 3


2


3 3 3 3 2


n n n n


lim



n n n n.n n


 


   


2


2


3 3 2


3 3


2 2


n
lim


2 1


n 1 n 1 .n n


n n




 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>



 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


2


2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


2 2


n
lim


2 1


n 1 1 1


n n




<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 



 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


2


3 3


2 2


1 1


lim .


3


2 1


1 1 1


n n


 


 


   



 


 


 


d). Hoàn toàn tương tự câu a).
<b>Câu 12: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).


1
lim


n 2  n 1 <sub> b). </sub> 2 2
1
lim


3n 2n 3n 1


c).



3 3


lim n 1 n


d)



3 3 2



lim 8n 3n  4 2n 1


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).



1 n 2 n 1


lim lim


n 2 n 1


n 2 n 1


  




  


  


2 1 1 1


lim n 1 n 1 lim n 1 1


n n n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  



 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub>    <sub></sub>


    <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 



lim 2 n .


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=12>

b).

 



2 2


2 2


2 2


1 3n 2n 3n 1


lim lim


3n 2 3n 1


3n 2n 3n 1


  





  


  


2 2


2
2


2 1


2 1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


n 3 n 3


n n


n n


lim lim


2n 1 1


n 2
n


 



 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


     


     


 


  <sub></sub> 


 


 


2


2 1


3 3


3 3 2 3


n n


lim 3.


2 2 2


2
n



  




   




c).



3 3


lim n 1 n



3 3


2


3 3


2 3 3


n 1 n


lim


n n 1 n 1 n


 




   


2


2 3 3


3 3


3 3


1
lim


1 1


n n n 1 n 1


n n




 


  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 



  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


2
2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


3 3


1 1


lim lim 0.


3n


1 1


n 1 1 1


n n


  


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub> </sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 



 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


d).



3 3 2


lim 8n 3n  4 2n 1 <sub></sub><sub>lim</sub>

3<sub>8n</sub>3<sub></sub><sub>3n</sub>2<sub> </sub><sub>4 2n</sub>

<sub></sub><sub>1</sub>




3 2 3


2


3 3 2 3 3 2 2


8n 3n 4 8n


lim 1


8n 3n 4 8n 3n 4.2n 4n


  


 


     



2
2


2 <sub>3</sub> 2 <sub>3</sub> 2


3 3


3n 4


lim 1


3 4 3 4


n 8 2n . 8 4n


n n n n




 


 


     


 


 


 



2
2
2


2 <sub>3</sub> 2<sub>3</sub> 2


3 3


4


n 3


n


lim 1


3 4 3 4


n 8 2n . 8 4n


n <sub>n</sub> n <sub>n</sub>


 




 


 



 


 


     


 


 


 


2
2


3 3


3 3


4
3


1 5


n


lim 1 1


4 4



3 4 3 4


8 2. 8 4


n n n n




    


 


     


 


 


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=13>

<b>Câu 13*: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a)


2


2


4n 1 2n


lim



n 4n 1 n


 


   <sub> b)</sub>


2


3 3


4n 1 2n


lim


n 4n 1 n


 


  


c)


3 3



2


n 4 n n


lim



4n 1 2n


 


  <sub> d)</sub>


3


2 6


4 2


n 1 n


lim


n 1 n


 


 


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a)


2


2



4n 1 2n


lim


n 4n 1 n


 


  


Ta có:


2 2


2


2 2


4n 1 4n 1


4n 1 2n


4n 1 2n 4n 1 2n


 


   


   



Ta có:


2 2


2 2


2


1 n 4n 1 n n 4n 1 n


4n 1


n 4n 1 n


n 4n 1 n


     


 




  


  


Vậy


<sub></sub>

<sub></sub>




2


2
2


2


2
2


4 1


n 1 n


n n


n 4n 1 n


lim lim


1


4n 1 2n 2n 1


n 4 2n 2n 1


n


 



  


 


   <sub></sub>  


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


2 <sub>2</sub>


2 2


4 1 <sub>4</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n 1 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


lim lim


1 1 1 1



n 4 2 n 2 n 4 2 2


n n


n n


 


  


  <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 


 


 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


     


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   


2

1


lim lim 0.


4n
n 2 2 2


  




b).


2


3 3


4n 1 2n


lim


n 4n 1 n


 


  







2


3 3


2 2 3 3 2


2 3 3


4n 1 4n n 4n 1 n n 4n 1 n


lim


4n 1 2n n 4n 1 n


 


  <sub></sub>       <sub></sub>


 




    




2


3 3 2



3


2 3 2 3


2
2


4 1 4 1


n 1 n n 1 n


n n n n


lim


1


n 4 2n 4n 1


n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 





 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=14>

2
2 <sub>3</sub>


2 3 2 3


2


4 1 4 1


n 1 1 1


n n n n


lim


1 1


n 4 2 n 4


n
n


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 



<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 




 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


  


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 


2
3


2 3 2 3


2


4 1 4 1



1 1 1


n n n n


lim


1 1


4 2 4


n
n


 


     


 


 


 




 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


  


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>



 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 



1 1 1 3


lim .


16
2 2 4


 


 




c).


3 3



2


n 4 n n


lim


4n 1 2n



 


 






3 3 <sub>2</sub>


2 2 2


3 3 3 3 2


n 4 n n <sub>4n</sub> <sub>1 2n</sub>


lim .


4n 1 4n


4 n n 4 n n


  <sub> </sub>




 


   



2
2


2


3 3 2


3 3


3 3


1


4n n 1 2n


n
lim


4 4


n 1 n n 1 n


n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 



 


 


 




 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


2


2


2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


3 3


1


4n 4 2



n
lim


4 4


n 1 1 1


n n


 


 


 


 


 




<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> 


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 




2


2


3 3


3 3


1


4 4 2


n 4 2 2 <sub>16</sub>


lim .


1 1 1 3


4 4


1 1 1


n n


 


 



 


  <sub></sub>


 


  


 


 


   


 


 


 


d).


3


2 6


4 2


n 1 n



lim


n 1 n


 


 


6 6 4 2


4 4


3


4 2 6


n 1 n n 1 n


lim .


n 1 n


n n . 1 n


   




 



 




4 2


2


3 3


4 2 6 6


n 1 n


lim


n n 1 n 1 n


 


   



4 2


4


2


3 3



4 2 6 6


1


n 1 n


n
lim


n n 1 n 1 n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 




   


2


4


2


4 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>



6 6


1


n 1 1


n
lim


1 1


n 1 1 1


n n


 


 


 


 


 




 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub> </sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 



 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


  2


2


lim 0.


3n


 


<b>Câu 14: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a). 2


1 2 3 ... n
lim


3n 1


   


 <sub> b). </sub>





2


1 3 5 7 ... 2n 1


lim


n 3n 1


     


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=15>

c).




2


2 5 8 ... 3n 1


lim


4n 1


    


 <sub> d).</sub>


2 3 n


2 3 n



1 2 2 2 ... 2


lim


1 3 3 3 ... 3


    


    


e).


1 1 1


lim


1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 n n 1 (n 1) n


 


   


 


    


 


 



<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a). 2

 



1 2 3 ... n


lim 1


3n 1


   


 <sub>. Ta có:</sub>




n n 1
1 2 3 ... n


2

    


(đã chứng minh bằng
phương pháp quy nạp ở chương III).


Vậy

 



2


2
2


2


2 2


1


n n 1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>1</sub> 1


1


n 1


2 n


1 lim lim lim .


6


1 1


3n 1


n 3 2 3


n n



 


 <sub></sub>




 


 


   


   


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   


   


b).


<sub>  </sub>


2


1 3 5 7 ... 2n 1


lim 1


n 3n 1



     


 


Ta có:



2


1 3 5 7 ... 2n 1     n


(đã chứng minh bằng phương pháp quy nạp ở
chương III).


Vậy


 

2


2


2


n 1


1 lim lim 1.


3 1


n 3n 1 <sub>1</sub>



n n


  


  <sub> </sub>


c)


<sub>  </sub>


2


2 5 8 ... 3n 1


lim 1


4n 1


    




Ta có dãy số: 2; 5; 8;...; 3n 1

là một cấp số cộng với u12, u2 5  d 3<sub>. Số </sub>
hạng tổng quát:umu1

m 1 d

3n 1 2  

m 1 .3



3n 1 3m 1 n m


      <sub> cấp số cộng có n số hạng.</sub>





1
n


n 2u n 1 d n 4 n 1 3 n 3n 1


S


2 2 2


        


   


  


 





2


2


n 3n 1 <sub>1</sub>


3 <sub>3</sub>


2 n


1 lim lim .



8
1


4n 1


2 4
n




  


 


 <sub></sub>


 


 


d)

 



2 3 n


2 3 n


1 2 2 2 ... 2



lim 1


1 3 3 3 ... 3


    


    


Ta có:1, 2, 2 , 2 ,..., 22 3 n là một dãy số thuộc cấp số nhân, vớiu1 1, q2.
Số hạng tổng quát:


n m 1 n m 1


m 1


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=16>

Vậy cấp số nhân này có

n 1

số hạng


m n 1


n 1


m 1


1 q 1 2


S u . 2 1


1 q 1 2






 


   


 


Tương tự ta tính được:


n 1


2 3 n 3 1


1 3 3 3 ... 3 .


2


 <sub></sub>


     


 



n 1 1
n 1
n 1


n 1



n 1


2
3
3


2 1


1 lim lim 2 2.0 0.


1


3 1 <sub>1</sub>


3
2










  <sub></sub>


 


  



   


 <sub></sub>


e).


1 1 1


L lim


1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 n n 1 (n 1) n


 


      


    


 


 


Ta có:



1 1 n 1 n 1 1


n n 1 (n 1) n n n 1 n n 1 n n 1 n n 1


 



   


       


Vậy:


1 1 1


1 2 2 1 2 3 3 2 n n 1 (n 1) n


   


    


1 1 1 1 1 1 1


1


1 2 2 3 n n 1 n 1


         


 


Vậy


1


L lim 1 1



n 1


 


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>




 


<b>Câu 15: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).


n


n


1 1 1


1 ...


2 4 2


lim


1 1 1


1 ...



3 9 3


   
   


b)




2 4


1 4 7 ... 3n 1


lim


2n n 2n 1


    


   <sub> c)</sub>


 



1 1 1


lim ...


1.3 3.5 2n 1 2n 1



 


  


 


 


 


 <sub> d)</sub>



1 1 1


lim ...


1.3 2.4 n n 2


 


  


 




 


 



<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).


 


n


n


1 1 1


1 ...


2 4 2


lim 1


1 1 1


1 ...


3 9 3


   
   


Ta tính tổng: n


1 1 1



1 ...


2 4 2


   


. Ta có:


2


1 2


1


u


1 1


u 1, u q .


2 u 2


    


Số hạng tổng quát:


m 1


m n 1



1


u u .q


2




</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=17>

m 1 n m 1


n


1 1 1 1


n m 1 m n 1.


2 2 2


2


 


     


 <sub> </sub> <sub> </sub> <sub> </sub>      


     


m 1



n 1
m


m 1


1
1


q 1 2 1


S u . 1 .2


1


q 1 2


1
2






 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>



   <sub>  </sub>


 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


Tương tự tổng:


n 1


n


1 1 1 3 1


1 ... 1


3 5 3 2 3




 <sub> </sub> 


 


     <sub>  </sub>


 <sub> </sub> 


 



Vậy


 

n 1


n 1


1


1 .2


2 4


2


1 lim .


3 3


1 3


1 .


2
2
3







 <sub></sub> 


 


 


  


 <sub></sub> 


 


 


b)




2 4


1 4 7 ... 3n 1


lim


2n n 2n 1


    


  



Ta tính tổng: 1 4 7 ... 3n 1  

. Ta có: u1 1, u2   4 d u2u13
Số hạng tổng quát:um3n 1 u  1

m 1 d





3n 1 1 m 1 3


     <sub></sub><sub>3n 1 3m 2</sub><sub> </sub> <sub> </sub><sub>m</sub><sub> </sub><sub>n 1</sub>


 

 



m


n 1 3n 2


m n 1


S 2m m 1 d 2 3n


2 2 2


 




 


 <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>  


Vậy:



 

2


2 4


2


3 4


1 2


n 1 3n 2 <sub>n</sub> <sub>1</sub> <sub>3</sub>


n n


2


lim lim


2 1


2n n 2n 1


n 4 2 1


n n


  


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>



  


  




 


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 


 


3 4


1 2


1 3


n n 3 1


lim .


6 2


2 1



4 2 1


n n


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


  


  


  


  


c).

 



1 1 1


lim ...


1.3 3.5 2n 1 2n 1


 


  


 


 



 


 


 



1 2 2 2


lim ...


2 1.3 3.5 2n 1 2n 1


 


     


 


 


 


 



 



2n 1 2n 1


1 3 1 5 3



lim ...


2 1.3 3.5 2n 1 2n 1


      


     


 


 


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=18>

1 1 1 1 1 1


lim 1 ...


2 3 3 5 2n 1 2n 1


 


 <sub></sub>       <sub></sub>


 


 


1 1 1


lim 1 .



2 2n 1 2


 


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>




 


d).



1 1 1


lim ...


1.3 2.4 n n 2


 


  


 




 


 





1 2 2 2


lim ...


2 1.3 2.4 n n 2


 


     




 


 




1 3 1 4 2 n 2 n


lim ...


2 1.3 2.4 n n 2


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> 


     





 


 


1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


lim 1 ... lim 1 .


2 3 2 4 n n 2 2 n 2 2


   


 <sub></sub>       <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 


   


<b>Câu 16: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).



2


lim 3n 5  9n 1


b).




3


2 3 2


lim n   n 1 n n


c).


3 3 2 2



lim 8n n  4n  n 5


d).


 



 



4 4


4 4


n 1 n 1


lim


n 1 n 1


  



  


e).


 



 



4 4


4 4


2n 1 n 1


lim


2n 1 n 1


  


  


f).


2


2


3 6



n 1 n


lim


n 1


 


<b>LỜI GIẢI</b>


a).



2


lim 3n 5  9n 1 <sub></sub><sub>lim 3n</sub>

<sub></sub> <sub>9n</sub>2<sub> </sub><sub>1</sub>

<sub>5</sub>




2 2


2


9n 9n 1


lim 5


3n 9n 1



 


 


  2


1


lim 5


1
3n n 9


n


 


 


1


lim 5 0 5 5.


6n


     


b).




3


2 3 2


lim n   n 1 n n


2 3 3 2



lim n n 1 n n n n


      


2

 

3 3 2



lim n n 1 n lim n n n


      






3 3 2


2 2


2


2 <sub>2</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>2</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>2</sub>



n n n


n n 1 n


lim lim


n n 1 n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


 


  


 


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=19>

2


2


2 <sub>2</sub> <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


3 3


2


n 1 n


lim lim


1 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>



n 1 n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n n</sub> <sub>1</sub> <sub>n</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


 


 


 <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub><sub></sub>


2


2


2 <sub>2</sub>


3 3


2


1
n 1



n n


lim lim


1 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n 1 1 <sub>n 1</sub> <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


 <sub></sub> 


  <sub></sub>


 


 


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


  


   <sub></sub> <sub> </sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 



2


3 3


2


1


1 <sub>1</sub>


n


lim lim


1 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


1 1 <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n n <sub>n</sub> <sub>n</sub>


 <sub></sub>


 


 


   <sub></sub> <sub> </sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 



 


1 1 1


.


2 3 6


  


c).



3 3 2 2


lim 8n n  4n  n 5


3 3 2 2



lim 8n n 2n 2n 4n n 5


      


3 3 2

 

2



lim 8n n 2n lim 2n 4n n 5


      


<sub> Tính </sub>







3 2 3


3 3 2


2


3 3 2 3 3 2 2


8n n 8n


lim 8n n 2n lim


8n n 8n n .2n 4n


 


  


   


2


2


3 3 2



3 3


n
lim


1 1


n 8 n 8 .2n 4n


n n




 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


2


2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>3</sub>


n
lim



1 1


n 8 8 .2 4


n n




<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


2


3 3


1 1


lim .


12


1 1



8 8 .2 4


n n


 


 


   


 


 


 


<sub> Tính </sub>



2


lim 2n 4n  n 5




2 2


2


2



2


4n 4n n 5 <sub>n 5</sub>


lim lim


1 5


2n 4n n 5


2n n 4


n n


   <sub></sub>


 


 


   <sub></sub> <sub> </sub>


 


 


2
2


5 <sub>5</sub>



n 1 <sub>1</sub>


n <sub>n</sub> 1


lim lim .


4


1 5


1 5 <sub>2</sub> <sub>4</sub>


n 2 4


n n


n n


 


 <sub></sub>


 


 


  


 



  


  


 


 


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=20>

Vậy giới hạn cần tìm là:


1 1 4 1


.
12 4 123


d).


 



 



4 4


4 4


n 1 n 1


lim



n 1 n 1


  


  


 

 



 



2 2 2 2


4 4


n 1 n 1 . n 1 n 1


lim


n 1 n 1


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


   


   




  



 

 

 

 

 



 



2 2


4 4


n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1


lim


n 1 n 1


 


            


     




  


2 2


2 2


4 4



4 4


1 1


4n n 1 n 1


n n


lim


1 1


n 1 n 1


n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


  


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


     


 




 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 



   


   


2 2


3


4
4


4


1 1


4n 1 1


n n <sub>8</sub>


lim lim 0.


2n


1 1


n 1 1


n
n



<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


  


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


    


 


  


<sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> 


  


<sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> 


    


 


e).


 



 



4 4



4 4


2n 1 n 1


lim


2n 1 n 1


  


  


4


4 4


4 4


4 4


1 1


n 2 n 1


n n


lim


1 1



n 2 n 1


n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


   


   




 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> 


   


   


4 4


4 4


4 4 4 4


1 1


2 1


n n 2 1 15



lim .


17


2 1


1 1


2 1


n n


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


    <sub></sub>


   


  




 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


   


   


f).



2


2


3 6


n 1 n


lim


n 1


 


2 2


2


2 2


2


6 <sub>3</sub>


3 <sub>6</sub>


6


1 1



n 1 n n 1 1


n n


lim lim


1


1 <sub>n</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n 1


n
n


   


   


   


   


   


 


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>



 


 



2


2
2


3
6


1


1 1


n 1 1


lim 4.


1
1


1
n


 


 



 


  <sub></sub>


 


  




<b>Câu 17: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).



3


lim 2n 3n 5


b). lim 2n45n37n c). lim 1 2n n3   3


d). lim 3n cos n

e).


2 3


2


lim n 3 sin n 5


3



 


 


 


 <sub> f). </sub>lim 2n cos n

2 24n3



</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(21)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=21>

a). Ta có


3


3 3 3


3 2 3


2n 3n 5 3 5


L lim 2n 3n 5 lim n lim n 2


n n n


<sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


     <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


 


  <sub>.</sub>



Do 2


3


lim 0


n  <sub> và </sub> 3


5


lim 0


n  <sub> nên </sub> 2 3


3 5


lim 2 2


n n


 


    


 


  <sub>(1), ngoài ra </sub><sub>lim n  </sub>3


(2). Từ (1) và (2) có L  .



b). Ta có


4 3


4 3 4 2


4 3


2n 5n 7n 5 7


L lim 2n 5n 7n lim n limn 2


n


n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


    <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  


  <sub> </sub>


Do


5


lim 0


n <sub>, </sub> 3



7


lim 0


n  <sub> nên </sub> 3


5 7


lim 2 2


n n


  


(1) và lim n  2 (2). Từ (1) và
(2) suy ra L  .


c). Ta có


3


3 3 <sub>3</sub> 3 <sub>3</sub>


3 3 2


1 2n n 1 2


L lim 1 2n n lim n lim n. 1



n n n


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


    <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  


  <sub>. Ta có</sub>


3
1


lim 0


n  <sub>, </sub> 2


2


lim 0


n  <sub> nên </sub>


3


3 2


1 2


lim 1 1


n n



 


   


 


 


  <sub> (1) và </sub>lim n  <sub> (2). Từ </sub>(1)


và (2) suy ra L  .


d).


3n cos n cos n


L lim 3n cos n lim n lim n 3


n n


      


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub><sub></sub>


   


   <sub>.</sub>


Có cosn 1 nên



cos n 1 1


n  n  n<sub> mà </sub>


1


lim 0


n <sub> nên </sub>


cos n


lim 0


n  <sub> (1) và</sub>
lim n  <sub> (2). Từ (1) va (2) suy ra </sub>L  <sub>.</sub>


e).


2 3


3


2 2


2 2 2


2



n 3 sin n 5 <sub>2</sub> <sub>sin n</sub> <sub>5</sub>


3


L limn limn 3.


3


n n n


 


 


   


   <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


  <sub>. Có </sub> 2


5


lim 0


n  <sub>, có</sub>



3


2 2


sin n 1


n  n


mà 2


1


lim 0


n  <sub> nên </sub>


3
2
sin n


lim 0


n  <sub>, do đó </sub>


3


2 2


2 sin n 5 2



lim 3.


3 n n 3


 


  


 


 


 


</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(22)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=22>

f).


2 2 3 2


2 2 3 3 3


3


2n cos n 4n cos n


L lim 2n cos n 4n limn limn 2. 4


n
n


 <sub></sub>   



   <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


   <sub>. Ta </sub>




2


cos n 1 1


n  n n




2


1 cos n


lim 0 lim 0


n  n  <sub>do đó </sub>


2
cos n


lim 2. 4 4


n



 


  


 


 


 


(1), ngoài ra limn  3 (2). Từ (1) và (2) có L  .
<b>Câu 18: Tìm các giới hạn sau:</b>


a).


5 4


3 2


n n 3n 2


lim


4n 6n 9


  


  <sub> b). </sub>


3



2n 3n 2


lim


4n 5


  


 <sub> c). </sub>


3<sub>n</sub>6 <sub>7n</sub>3 <sub>5n 8</sub>
lim


n 2


  


 <sub> </sub>


d).


2
3 2


n 2n 1


lim


n 2n





 <sub> e). </sub>lim n2  n 1 n 3 <sub> f). </sub>lim 2

n 3 3n 2

<sub>.</sub>


<b>LỜI GIẢI.</b>


a).


5 4


5 4 <sub>5</sub> <sub>2</sub> <sub>5</sub>


3 2 3 2


3 5


5


n n 3n 2 1 3 2


1


n n 3n 2 n n n n


L lim lim lim n.


6 9


4n 6n 9 4n 6n 9 <sub>4</sub>



n n


n


 


   <sub> </sub> <sub></sub>


 


   <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  


 


    <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


 <sub> </sub>


Ta có


2 5


3 5


1 3 2



1


1


n n n


lim


6 9 4


4


n n


 


  


 


  


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub> 


 


  <sub> và </sub>lim n  <sub>. Do đó </sub>L  <sub>.</sub>


b). Tương tự câu a).



c).


6 3


6
3


3 6 3 6


n 7n 5n 8


n .


n 7n 5n 8 n


L lim lim


n 2 n 2


  


  


 


 


3 3



3 5 6


7 5 8


n . 1


n n n


lim


n 2


  






3


3 5 6


2


7 5 8


1


n n n



lim n .


2
1


n


 


  


 


 


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>




 


 


 <sub>.</sub>


Ta có


3


3 5 6



7 5 8


1


n n n


lim 1


2
1


n


 


  


 


 <sub> </sub>


 




 


 



  <sub> và </sub><sub>limn  </sub>2


, từ đó suy ra L  .


d).


2
3 2


n 2n 1


L lim


n 2n





</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(23)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=23>

3
3


2 2


2


2 2 2


3 2


2 <sub>3</sub> <sub>2</sub>



2 3 3


3 <sub>2</sub> <sub>2</sub>


2


1 1 1


n . 2 n . 2 2


n n n


lim lim lim n .


2 2


n 2n <sub>n . 1</sub> <sub>1</sub>


n


n n


n


 


 


      



  <sub></sub><sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


   <sub></sub>  <sub></sub>


 


 <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


 


   


  <sub>. </sub>


Do


2


3
2
1
2


n


lim 2


2
1



n


 




 


 <sub> </sub>


 


  


 


  <sub> và </sub>


2
3 2


lim n   


  <sub> nên </sub>L  <sub>.</sub>


e).


2



Llim<sub></sub> n   n 1 n 3 <sub></sub>


2 <sub>2</sub>


2


2 2


2
1


n 2 <sub>n</sub>


lim lim n.


1 1 1 3


n n 1 n 3 <sub>1</sub>


n <sub>n</sub> n <sub>n</sub>


 


  


 <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>


    <sub></sub> <sub> </sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub> <sub></sub>



 


 <sub> </sub>


Do


2


2 2


2
1


n


lim 1


1 1 1 3


1


n <sub>n</sub> n <sub>n</sub>






   



và lim n   nên L  .


f).


<sub>n</sub> n


n 3 n 2 n 3 n 2 1


L lim 2 3 lim 8.2 lim 3 8.


9 3 9


    <sub></sub>   <sub></sub>


   <sub></sub>  <sub></sub> <sub></sub>    <sub></sub>


 


  <sub></sub> <sub></sub><sub>. Do </sub>


n
2


lim 0


3
 



 


 


nên


n


2 1 1


lim 8.


3 9 9


 <sub> </sub> 


 <sub> </sub>   


 <sub> </sub> 


  <sub> ngoài ra </sub><sub>lim 3  </sub>n


</div>

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