Tải Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2016 môn Tiếng Anh - Số 12 - Đề thi thử Đại học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết

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Đề số 1

I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM: Từ Question 1 đến Question 64 (8 điểm)

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is 
CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A wedding is a meaningful event.

A. sad B. sorrowful C. important D. unimportant

Question 2: She was a devoted teacher. She spent most of her time teaching and taking care 
of her students.

A. polite B. lazy C. honest D. dedicated

Question 3: The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King fought to put an end to racial segregation in 
the United States.

A. integration B. education C. torture D. separation
Question 4: He devised a Computer game and sold it to Atari.

A. played B. divided C. invented D. bought

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs 
correction in each of the following questions.

Question 5: There were too many books on the shelves that I didn't know which one to 
choose.

A B C D

Question 6: Rita enjoyed to be able to meet several Parliament members during her holiday.

A B C D

Question 7: Nutritionists recommend that foods from each of the four basic groups be eaten 
on a

A B

regularly daily basis.

C D

Question 8: Before TV, the common man seldom never had the opportunity to see and hear 
his

A B C

leaders express their views.
D

Question 9: All of the book were very interesting. I am surprised you didn't like it.

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Mark the letter A, B, c, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
rest in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions.

Question 10: A. refuse B. musician C. history D. mechanic
Question 1I: A. museum B. destroy C. threatened D. economy
Question 12: A. Computer B. communicate C. comfortable D. flamingo

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B,C or D on your answer sheet to 
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The National Automobile Show in New York has been One of the top auto shows in the
United States since I900. On November 3 of that year, about 8,000 people looked over the
"horseless carriages." It was the opening day and the first opportunity for the automobile
industry to show off its wares to a large crowd; however, the black-tie audience treated the
occasion more as a social affair than as a sales extravaganza. It was also on the first day of 
this show that William McKinley became the first U.S. President to ride in a car.

The automobile was not invented in the United States. That distinction belongs to
Germany. Nikolaus Otto built the first practical internal-combustion engine there in I876.
Then, German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles in
the mid-I880s. But the United States pioneered the merchandising of the automobile. The
auto show proved to be an effective means of getting the public excited about automotive
Products.

By happenstance, the number of people at the first New York show equaled the entire 
car population of the United States at that time. In 1900,10 million bicycles and an unknown
number of horse-drawn carriages provided the prime means of personal transportation. Only
about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of those
were gasoline powered. The rest ran on steam or electricity.

After viewing the cars made by forty car makers, the show's audience favored electric
cars because they were quiet. The risk of a boiler explosion turned people away from

steamers, and the gasoline-powered cars produced smelly fumes. The Duryea Motor Wagon
Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, offered a fragrant additive 
designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that it burned. Many of the I900 models were 
cumbersome—the Gasmobile, the Franklin, and the Orient, for example, steered with a tiller

like a boat instead of with a steering wheel. None of them was equipped with an automatic
starter.

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University and later President of the United States, predicted that automobiles would cause
conflict between the wealthy and the poor. However, among the exhibitors at the 1900 show
was a young engineer named Henry Ford. But before the end of the decade, he would

revolutionize the automobile industry with his Model T Ford. The Model T, first produced in 
1909, featured a standardized design and a streamlined method of production — the assembly
line. Its lower costs made it available to the mass market.

Cars at the 1900 show ranged in price from $1,000 to $1,500, or roughly $14,000 to $21,000
in today's prices. By 1913, the Model T was selling for less than $300, and soon the price
would drop even further. "I will build cars for the multitudes, "Ford said, and he kept his
promise.

Question 13: The passage implies that the audience viewed the 1900 National Automobile 
Show primarily as a(n)_________

A. chance to buy automobiles at low prices.
B. formal social occasion.

C. chance to invest in one of thirty-two automobile manufacturers.
D. opportunity to learn how to drive.

Question 14: According to the passage, who developed the first modern car?

A. William McKinley B. Nikolaus Otto C. Henry Ford D. Karl Benz
Question 15: Approximately how many cars were there in the United States in I900?

A.4,000 B. 8,000 C. An unknown number D. I0 million

Question 16: The phrase "by happenstance" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. By design B. Coincidentally C. For example D. Generally
Question 17: Approximately how many of the cars assembled in the year I900 were gasoline 
powered?

A.1,000 B. 2,000 C. 4,000 D.32

Question 18: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "launched" in 
paragraph 4_____

A. designed B. initiated C. joined D. anticipated

Question 19: The purpose of the "additive" mentioned in paragraph 4 was to_____________
A. hide strong smells. B. make engines run more efficiently.
C. increase the speed of cars. D. make cars look better.

Question 20: Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as steering with a 
tiller rather than with a steering wheel?

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Question 21: It is clear from the passage that the early cars_____________

A. were more formal. B. involved less expensive cars.

C. involved fewer manufacturers. D. were more spectacular.
Question 22: What was the highest price asked for a car at the 1900 National Automobile 
Show in the dollars of that time?

A.$300 B. $21,000 C. $14,000 D. $1,500

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to 
indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States
today. Thousands of these How-to books are useful. In fact, there are about four thousand
books with titles that begin with the words "How to". One book may tell you how to earn
more money. Another may tell you how to save or spend it and another may explain how to
give your money away.

Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and
'now to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy the book " How to Turn Failure into
Success". If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book "How to Make a
Millionaire". If you never make any money at all, you may need a book called "How to Live
on Nothing".

One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If
you want to have a better love of life, you can read "How to Succeed in Love every Minute of
Your Life". If you are tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give 
step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house.

Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex.
Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to
solve. How-to books help people deal with modern life.

Question 23: What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to succeed in love every minute of your life.
B. How to turn failure into success.

C. How to make a millionaire.

D. How-to books.

Question 24: The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to _________

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Question 25: 25: Which of the following is NOT the type of books giving information on 
careers?

A. "How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life".
B. "How to Live on Nothing"

C. "How to Make a Millionaire".
D. "How to Turn Failure into Success"

Question 26: The word "step-by-step" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to___________
A. little by little B. gradually C. slower and slower D. A and B
Question 27: It can be inferred from the passage that_______________

A. Today people are more bored with the modern life.
B. Modern life is more difficult to deal with.

C. Today people have fewer choices to make.
D. Today people are more interested in modern life.

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined 
part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 28: A. opens B. stops C. cooks D. wants

Question 29: A. started B. decided C. looked D. needed

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to

indicate the correct word(s) for each of the following blanks.

VINCENT VAN GOGH

Vincent Van Gogh is a famous painter from the 19th century. Van Gogh's paintings are
sold at very high prices (30)______many collectors want his paintings. But unfortunately,
when he was (31)______, he did not have a happy life.

Van Gogh was from a poor family in Holland and lived (32)_______his life at home.
He lived a rather sad and (33)_______ life. He drew things that he could see (34)______
around the quiet town of his parents' home or outside his window. This is why he painted
things (35)_______the sky, his room and even himself.

Van Gogh once cut off his own ear after drawing a picture of himself. He cut it off to
(36)________the person that said the ear in Van Gogh's painting was not correct. It was very
(37)_____ him to do such a thing.

Van Gogh was also (38)_________a crazy man. He really (39)______become crazy,
and was sent to a mental hospital. Sadly, he killed himself when he was just 37.

Question 30: A. because B. for C. because of D. although

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Question 32: A. almost of B. mostly C. most of D. the most of
Question 33: A. lone B. alone C. loneliness D. lonely

Question 34: A. both B. either C. neither D. all

Question 35: A. likely B. alike C. like D. as such

Question 36: A. show B. reveal C. illustrate D. prove

Question 37: A. unfortunate that B. unfortunate to

C. unfortunate of D. unfortunate

Question 38: A. referred B. known C. named D. called

Question 39: A. couldn’t B. did C. does D. didn't

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.

Question 40: ______Paul realize that he was on the wrong flight.

A. No sooner had the plane taken off than B. It was not until the plane had taken off that
C. Only after the plane had taken off D. Not until the plane had taken off did
Question 41: The sky was grey and cloudy.___________, we went to the beach.

A. However B. In spite of C. Even though D. Consequently
Question 42: I don't mind_______much homework.

A. did B. to do C. do D. doing

Question 43: Nadine:"________"
Monica: "Good luck"

A. I don't like rock music. B. How do you do!

C. Have a nice day! D. I'm taking a test this afternoon.
Question 44: I can't walk in these high-heeled boots. I keep____.

A. falling off B. falling back C. falling over D. falling out
Question 45: Old people are often looked_______by their children when they get older.

A. for B. after C. up D. into

Question 46: Education in Vietnam has improved since the government started a programme
of educational_______.

A. experience B. reform C. System D. resources

Question 47: The plan was developed __________ by a team of experts.

A. System B. systematical C. systemized D. systematically
Question 48: All of the food __________ sold by the time we arrived at the restaurant.

A. has been B. had been C. was D. was being

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A. what B. that C. when D. how
Question 50: Yuri Gagarin was the first person ________into space.

A. travelling B. has travelled C. to travel D. travelled

Question 51: Like everyone else, Sue has her ______of course but on the whole, she's quite 
satisfied with life.

A. ups and downs B. ins and outs C. safe and sound D. odds and ends
Question 52: The Prime Minister congratulated the team___ _______ winning the match.

A. for B. in C. on D. into

Question 53: He came when I__________ the film "Man from the star"

A. has watched B. watched C. was watching D. into
Question 54: Peter ___________ football when he was younger.

A. used to playing B. is used to playing C. is used to play D. used to play
Question 55: ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high 
at all.

A. A comparison B. Compare them C. If you compare D. When compared
Question 56: Charles: "Do you mind if I smoke?"

Lisa:"___________"

A. Yes, I don't mind B. No, I don't think so

C. Yes, go ahead D. No, go right ahead

Question 57: Bill asked Tom ____________,

A. where is he going B. where he is going

C. where he was going D. where was he going

Question 58: This is Sen village ______________Uncle Ho was born.

A. where B. What C. which D. who

Question 59: Linda: I enjoy watching films in the evening.
Mary:"__________________"

A. I don't B. So do I C. I am, too D. No, I am not

Question 60: Medical researchers are continually looking for ways to control, _____and cure
diseases.

A. prevented B. to prevent C. prevent D. preventing

Question 61: It’s a big country with a __________________population.

A. rare B. sparse C. scarce D. few

Question 62: You will have to __________if you want to pass the final exam.

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Question 63: If I were you, I______that English course.

A. will take B. would take C. take D. took

Question 64: They have considered all the 100 applications, _______ seem suitable for the 
position.

A. none of them B. none of these

C. none of which D. none of whom

II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN (2 ĐIỂM)
A. REWRITING (0,1 x 5 = 0,5 điểm)

Question 1: People say that Jenny lived in Texas, America for 8 years.

Jenny ……….
Question 2: "You are wearing a beautiful dress today!", Susan said to Mary.

Susan paid ……….
Question 3: It was such a boring documentary film that she fell asleep.

The documentary film ……….
Question 4: "I am sorry for Corning late" said Alice to her teacher.

Alice apologized ………...
Question 5: Question 5: What the politician was saying fell on deaf ears last night.

No one ………..
B. IN ABOUT 140 WORDS, WRITE A PARAGRAPH ABOUT A JOB YOU WOULD 
LIKE TO DO IN THE FUTURE. (1,5 điểm)

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LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT VÀ ÔN TẬP
ĐỀ SỐ 1

I. PHẦN TRẮC NGHIỆM
Question 1: Giải:

- sad (adj): buồn

- meaningful (adj): ~ serious, important: có ý nghĩa, quan trọng

E.g: Having the opportunity to work would make retirement more meaningful for many 
senior citizens.

- sorrowful (adj): ~ verysad: buồn rầu, đau khổ

E.g: With a sorrowful sigh she folded the letter and put it away.

- important / im'pɔ:.tənt/ (adi): quan trọng # unimportant (adj): không quan trọng
 Đáp án C (Đám cưới là một sự kiện quan trọng/ có ý nghĩa.)

Question 2: Giải:

- devoted (adj): ~dedicated : tận tụy, hết lòng, tận tâm 
=> To be devoted to ~ To be dedicated to

E.g: a devoted husband
- polite (adj): lịch sự

E.g: I wasn’t very polite to him. 
- lazy (adj): lười biếng

E.g: Nam was very lazy, so he failed the exam.

– honest (adj): chân thật, trung thực, thật thà, lương thiện

 Đáp án D. (Cô ấy là một giáo viên tâm huyết. Cô ấy đã dành phần lớn thời gian để 
giảng dạy và chăm sóc học sinh của mình.)

Question 3: Giải:

- segregation ~ separation (n): sự phân biệt, sự tách biệt
E.g: racial segregation (sự phân biệt chủng tộc)

- integration (n): sự hợp nhất, sự mở rộng cho một chủng tộc

E.g: racial/cultural integration

- torture (n): sự tra tấn, tra khảo

E.g: Half of the prisoners died after torture and starvation. (Một nửa tù nhân đã chết sau 
khi bị tra tấn và bỏ đói.)

 Đáp án D. (Martin Luther King đã đấu tranh nhằm chấm dứt nạn phân biệt chủng tộc ở 
nước Mỹ.)

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- devise (v): ~ invent (v): sáng chế, phát minh

E.g: The cartoon characters Snoopy and Charlie Brown were devised by Charles M. 
Schultz.

- divide (v): chia tách

E.g: After the Second World War Germany was divided into two separate countries. 
- play (v): chơi

- buy => bought (v): mua

 Đáp án C (Ơng ấy đã phát minh ra trị chơi vi tính và đã bán nó cho Atari.)
Question 5: Giải:

Cấu trúc:

E.g: You’ve made so many (careless) mistakes that you’ll have to do it all again. 
 Đáp án B (too => so)

Dịch: Có quá nhiều sách trên giá đến nỗi mà tôi không biết chọn cái nào.
Question 6: Giải:

Enjoy + V-ing: thích làm gì

E.g: We enjoy going camping with our friends.
 Đáp án A (to be able => being able)

Dịch: Rita thích có thể gặp được một vài thành viên của Nghị Viện suốt kì nghỉ của mình.
Question 7: Giải:

On a daily basis/ On a regular basic ~ daily, regularly: thường xuyên, hằng ngày
Cấu trúc giả định với động từ recommend:

E.g: The doctor recommended that he stop smoking.
 Đáp án C (regularly => regular hoặc bỏ regularly)

Dịch: (Các chuyên gia dinh dưỡng khuyên rằng thức ăn từ một trong bốn nhóm cơ bản nên
được ăn đều đặn hàng ngày.)

Question 8: Giải:

Seldom (adv): hiếm khi (mang nghĩa phủ định)
 Đáp án A (seldom never => bỏ never)

Dịch: (Trước khi chưa có ti vi, người bình thường hiếm khi có cơ hội nhìn thấy và nghe 
các nhà lãnh đạo bày tỏ quan điểm của họ.)

Question 9: Giải:

All of + a/an/ the + N số ít + V chia số ít (All of the book ~ the book)
S + V + so + many/ much + N …+ that + a clause

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Nhận xét: Phía cuối câu có đại từ “it” thay thế cho danh từ số ít phía trước nên chúng ta dễ
dàng nhận ra B là phương án sai.

 Đáp án B (were => was)
Question 10: Giải:

- refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/ (v): từ chối (đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết thì thường nhấn vào âm tiết
thứ 2)

E.g: Nam refused to go to the party.

musician /mjuːˈzɪʃ.ən/ (n): nhạc sỹ (từ tận cùng là đi “ian” thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết
thứ 2 từ cuối lên)

- history /ˈhɪs.tər.i/ (n): lịch sử

- mechanic /məˈkæn.ɪk/ (n): thợ cơ khf (từ tận cùng là đi “ic” thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm
tiết thứ 2 từ cuối lên)

 Đáp án C
Question 11: Giải:

- museum /mjuːˈziː.əm/ (n): viện bảo tàng

- destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ (v): phá hủy, tàn phá (đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết thường nhấn vào
âm tiết thứ 2)

E.g: Most of the old part of the city was destroyed by bombs during the war.
- threatened /ˈθret.ənd/: bị đe dọa

- economy /ɪˈkɒn.ə.mi/(n): nền kinh tế
E.g: the global economy

 Đáp án C
Question 12: Giải:

- computer (n): máy tính

- communicate /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/ (v): giao tiếp (từ trên 3 âm tiết tận cùng là đi “ate” thì
trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 3 từ cuối lên)

E.g: Learning English well can help me communicate with foreigners.

- comfortable /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bl/ : (adj): thoải mái (tính từ tận cùng là đi “able” thì trọng âm
nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên)

E.g: I feel comfortable when staying at home.
- flamingo /fləˈmɪŋ.ɡəʊ/ (n): chim hồng hạc
 Đáp án C

Question 13: Giải:

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A. cơ hội để mua ô tơ với giá thấp hơn
B. (nhân) dịp xã hội hình thức

C. cơ hội để đầu tư vào một trong 32 nhà sản xuất ô tô
D. cơ hội để học cách lái xe.

“the black-tie audience treated the occasion more as a social affair than as a sales

extravaganza.” (vị khán giả đeo cà vạt màu đen xem dịp này như một vấn đề xã hội hơn là một
sự kiện bán hàng.)

Question 14: Giải:

- Theo đoạn văn, ai đã phát triển chiếc ô tô hiện đại đầu tiên?

German engineer Karl Benz built what are regarded as the first modern automobiles in the
mid-1880s. (Kĩ sư người Đức Karl Benz đã xây dựng những cái được xem như là ô tô hiện
đại đầu tiên vào giữa những năm I880.)

 Đáp án D
Question 15: Giải:

Xấp xỉ có khoảng bao nhiêu chiếc ơ tơ ở Mỹ vào năm 1900?

“the number of people at the first New York show equaled the entire car population of the
United States at that time.” (số lượng người tại cuộc triển lãm đầu tiên ở New York ngang
bằng với số lượng tồn bộ ơ tơ của nước Mỹ vào thời điểm đó.)

On November 3 of that year, about 8,000 people... (Vào ngày 3 tháng 11 năm đó, khoảng
8000 người... - tức là có 8000 người tại cuộc triễn lãm đó)

 Đáp án B
Question 16: Giải:

- by happenstance ~ Coincidentally: một cách ngẫu nhiên, vơ tình

- by design: cố ý

E.g: whether by accident or design (vơ tình hay cố ý)
- for example: ví dụ là, chẳng hạn

- generally/ in general: nhìn chung
 Đáp án B

Question 17: Giải:

Xấp xỉ có bao nhiêu ơ tơ được lắp ráp trong năm 1900 mà được chạy bằng xăng dầu?
“Only about 4,000 cars were assembled in the United States in 1900, and only a quarter of
those were gasoline powered.” (Chỉ khoảng 4000 ô tô được lắp ráp ở Mỹ vào năm 1900, và
chỉ một phần tư trong số đó chạy bằng xăng dầu.)

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Question 18: Giải:

- launch ~ initiate (v): khởi đầu, khởi xướng
E.g: Who initiated the violence?

- design (v): thiết kế
- join (v): nối, ghép

- anticipate (v): đoán trước, thấy trước, lường trước

“The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, which launched the American auto industry in
1895,…” (Công ty Duryea Motor Wagon đã khởi xướng nền công nghiệp ô tô ở Mỹ vào năm
1895...)

 Đáp án B

Question 19: Giải:

- Mục đích của chất “additive” được đề cập trong đoạn văn 4 để…

A. che giấu mùi thối B. làm cho động cơ chạy hiệu quả hơn
C. tăng tốc độ ô tô D. làm cho ô tô trông đẹp hơn

The Duryea Motor Wagon Company, which launched the American auto industry in 1895, 
offered a fragrant additive designed to mask the smells of the naphtha that it burned. (Công ty 
Duryea Motor Wagon đã khởi xướng nền công nghiệp ô tô ở Mỹ vào năm 1895, đã cung cấp
một chất tạo mùi thơm để che giấu những mùi của xăng dầu được đốt cháy.)

 Đáp án A
Question 20: Giải:

Cái nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập trong đoạn văn như việc lái xe với một tay bánh lái
hơn là với một tay lái?

“Many of the 1900 models were cumbersome—the Gasmobile, the Franklin, and the Orient,
for example, steered with a tiller like a boat instead of with a steering wheel.”

 Đáp án B
Question 21: Giải:

- Theo đoạn văn này thì rõ ràng rằng những chiếc ơ tơ ban đầu thì……
A. trang trọng hơn B. gồm những chiếc ơ tơ rẻ hơn
C. gồm ít nhà sản xuất hơn D. đẹp mắt hơn

 Đáp án D
Question 22: Giải:

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VOCABULARY

$14,000 to $21,000 in today’s prices. (Những chiếc ô tô tại cuộc triễn lãm vào năm 1900
có giá từ $1000 đến $1,500, hoặc xấp xỉ với giá ngày nay từ $14,000 tới $21,000.)

 Đáp án D

- opportunity (n): cơ hội
- automobile (n): xe ô tô

- industry (n): nền công nghiệp
- show off (v): khoe khoang, phô
trương

- affair (n): chuyện, vấn đề
- distinction (n): sự phân biệt
- internal-combustion engine (n):
động cơ đốt trong

- pioneer (v): đi tiên phong
- merchandise / (v): buôn bán
- effective (adj): hiệu quả

- means (n): phương tiện, biện pháp,
cách

- equal (v): ngang bằng
- carriage (n): xe ngựa
- assemble (v): lắp ráp

- transportation (n): sự vận tải,
vận chuyển

- steam (n): hơi nước
- electricity (n): điện

- gasoline (n): dầu xăng

- electric (adj): chạy bằng điện
- explosion / (n): sự nổ, tiếng nổ
- fume (n): khói, hơi khói

- fragrant (adj): thơm
- mask (v): che giấu
- naphtha (n): dầu mỏ
- steering wheel (n): tay lái
- cumbersome (adj): cồng kềnh
- equip (v): trang bị

- handmade (adj): làm bằng tay
- conflict (n): xung đột

- exhibitor (n): nhà triển lãm
- revolutionize (v): cách mạng hóa
- assembly line (n): dây chuyền
lắp ráp

- streamlined (adj): được tổ chức
hợp lý

- the multitude (n): quần chúng,
dân chúng

Question 23: Giải:

-Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói về điều gì?

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C. Cách để thành một triệu phú.
D. Những quyển sách How-to

Đoạn văn thảo luận về các loại sách How to như “How to succeed in
love every minute of your life, How to turn failure into success, How to
make a millionaire,…”

 Đáp án D
Question 24: Giải:

“Many How-to books give advice on careers.They tell you how to choose a
career and how to succeed in it.” (Nhiều quyển sách How- to đưa ra lời
khuyên về nghề nghiệp. Chúng nói cho bạn biết cách lựa chọn nghề nghiệp
và cách để thành công trong nghề nghiệp đó.)

 “it” = career
 Đáp án D

Question 25: Giải:

Loại sách nào sau đây KHƠNG đưa ra thơng tin về các nghề nghiệp?

Dẫn chứng: Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how
to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy
the book “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very
rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Millionaire”. If you never make any
money at all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing”. (3 quyển
sách đưa ra lời khuyên về nghề nghiệp)

One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If 
you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of 
Your Life”. (quyển sách “How to Succeed in Love every Minute of Your Life” để giúp giải 
quyết vấn đề cá nhân)

 Đáp án A
Question 26: Giải:

- step by step ~ gradually ~ little by little: dần dần, từng bước một
- slower and slower:càng ngày càng chậm hơn

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VOCABULARY
Đáp án D
Question 27: Giải:

- Chúng ta có thể suy ra từ đoạn văn rằng……...

A. Ngày nay con người chán với cuộc sống hiện đại hơn.
B. Cuộc sống hiện đại thì khó khăn để giải quyết hơn.
C. Ngày nay con người có ít lựa chọn hơn.

D. Ngày nay con người hứng thú với cuộc sống hiện đại hơn.
“Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because

life has become so complex. Today people have far more free time
to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. How-to
books help people deal with modern life.” (Tại sao những quyển
sách How- to lại trở nên phổ biến như vậy? Có lẽ bởi vì cuộc sống
trở nên quá phức tạp. Ngày nay con người có nhiều thời gian rảnh,
có nhiều lựa chọn hơn, và có nhiều vấn đề để giải quyết hơn. Những
quyển sách How-to giúp con người đối phó với cuộc sống hiện đại.)

 Đáp án B

- instruction (n): hướng dẫn
- popular (adj): phổ biến
- useful (adj): hữu fch

- earn/ make money: kiếm tiền
- advice (n): lời khuyên

- career (n): sự nghiệp, nghề
nghiệp

- succeed + in (v): thành công
=> success (n): thành công

- fail (v): thất bại => failure (n):
thất bại

- millionaire (n): triệu phú
- problem (n): vấn đề
- personal (adj): cá nhân
- happiness (n): hạnh phúc

- complex (adj): phức tạp

- deal with : giải quyết, đối phó
- solve (v): giải quyết

modern life : cuộc sống hiện đại

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Nếu từ kết thúc bằng- s, -ss,- ch,- sh,- x,-z (-ze),- o,- ge,- ce thì ta phát âm là /iz/. Mẹo nhớ:
“sẵn-sàng-chung-shức-xin-z-ơ-góp-cơm”

Vd: changes/ iz/ ; practices/ iz/

Nếu từ kết thúc bằng :-/ð/,-k,-p- t,- f thì phát âm là /s/: ... cooks /s/ ; stops / s/ Mẹo nhớ:
‹thời phong kiến phương tây»

Lưu ý : "laugh" phiên âm là : [la: f ] nên khi chia : laughs đọc là /s/ ( từ đặc biệt cần nhớ)
Những từ còn lại phát âm là /z/ : plays /z/, stands /z/....Đáp án A

Question 29: Giải:

Quy tắc phát âm động từ có đi “ed”:

- Có 3 cách phát âm chfnh /t/: những từ có tận cùng : f , s , sh , ch , p , x , và những động
từ có từ phát âm cuối là “ s”

E.g: liked , stopped .... /id/: Những từ có tận cùng là : t, d 
Ví dụ: needed, wanted .../d/: những trường hợp còn lại
E.g: lived , studied ...

- Đọc là /t/ nếu động từ kết thúc bằng : - ch,-p,- f,-s,-k,- th,-sh

Mẹo nhớ: “ chính-phủ-phát-sách-khơng-thèm-share (chia sẻ)
E.g: watched /t/

Đọc là /id/ nếu động từ kết thúc là: - t ,-d: wanted /id/ ; decided /id/...
Những từ còn lại đọc là/d/

 Đáp án C
Question 30: Giải:

Because + a clause: bởi vì
Because of + N: bởi vì
For + a clause: vì

Although + a clause: mặc dù

Sự khác nhau giữa "because" và "for":

BECAUSE thường chỉ lý do mà người nghe/người đọc chưa biết và lý do là một phần quan
trọng trong câu, được nhấn mạnh.

We had dinner after ten o’ clock because our father arrived late

Mệnh đề chỉ lý do BECAUSE thường đứng sau một mệnh đề khác nhưng nó có thể đứng
một mình khơng cần mệnh đề khác.

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"FOR": được dùng khi nguyên nhân được nêu ra chỉ là thêm vào câu nói, khơng có chủ
đích từ ban đầu. "For" khơng bao giờ được đặt ở đầu câu và thường được dùng trong văn viết
hơn là văn nói:

I decided to stop the work I was doing – for it was very late and I wanted to go to bed. (Tôi

đã quyết định không làm công việc mà tôi đang làm nữa – vì cơng việc đó q muộn mà tơi
thì muốn đi ngủ).

Không giống như BECAUSE, mệnh đề chỉ lý do FOR không thể đứng một mình.
“Van Gogh’s paintings are sold at very high prices because many collectors
want his paintings. (Tranh của Van Gogh được bán với giá rất cao bởi vì
nhiều nhà sưu tầm muốn có được bức tranh của ơng ấy.)

 Đáp án A
Question 31: Giải:

- live (v): sống

- alive (adj): còn sống, sống

E.g: He must be 90 if he’s still alive.
- lively (adj): sinh động, năng nổ
E.g: a lively city

 Đáp án B.
Question 32: Giải:

Mostly (adv): ~mainly: phần lớn, chủ yếu là

E.g: The band are mostly (= most of them are) teenagers.
- almost (adv) ~ nearly: gần (như), hầu (như)

E.g: Almost all the passengers on the bus were French.
She’s almost 30.

 the most + hình thức so sánh nhất
 most + N: đa số, hầu hết

 most + of + the/ tfnh từ sở hữu + N: đa số, hầu hết
E.g: Most of the students/ Most students are from America

“Van Gogh was from a poor family in Holland and lived most of his life at home.” (Van
Gogh sinh ra từ một gia đình nghèo ở Hà Lan và đã sống phần lớn cuộc đời mình ở nhà.)

 Đáp án C.
Question 33: Giải:

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E.g: He was a lone voice (= the only person) arguing against a reduction in payments.
Lone parent = single parent dùng để chỉ những người đàn ông hoặc phụ nữ nuôi con một
mình.

- alone (adj/ adv) ~ without other people: một mình
E.g: I like living alone.

- lonely (adj) ~ unhappy because you are not with other people: cô đơn, cô độc
E.g: the lonely life of a widower (cuộc đời cô đơn của người góa vợ)

- loneliness (n): sự cơ đơn

“He lived a rather sad and lonely life.” (Ông ấy đã sống một cuộc đời hơi buồn và cô đơn.)
 Đáp án D

Question 34: Giải:

- both…and: cả…lẫn/ và, vừa…vừa

E.g: I can speak both English anh French. (Tơi có thể nói cả tiếng Anh và tiếng Pháp.)
either…or: hoặc... hoặc...

- neither...nor…: không.... cũng không…, cả hai đều không

E.g: Neither my mother nor my father went to university. (Cả bố và mẹ tôi đều không đi 
học đại học.)

They speak neither English nor French. (Họ khơng nói tiếng Anh mà cũng khơng nói tiếng
Pháp.)

- all: tất cả
 Đáp án B
Question 35: Giải:

- likely (adj): có thể, có lẽ (to be likely to V: có thể làm gì đó)
E.g: Do remind me because I’m likely to forget.

- alike (adj/ adv): giống nhau

Nếu là một adj [not before noun] thì tương đương với: “very similar” (rất là giống nhau.)
E.g: My sister and I look alike. (Tôi và chị tơi trơng giống nhau.)

Nếu là một adv thì tương đương với: “in a very similar way” (cách thức giống nhau)
E.g: My father treated us all alike. (Bố tôi đối xử với tất cả chúng tôi giống nhau.)
- like + N: như, giống như ~ such as

E.g: I want to visit the countries like the US to explore the culture.
- as such:

Cách dùng I: dùng để diễn tả ý một cái gì đó giống hệt, đúng, chfnh xác

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là người Mỹ, nhưng cô ấy đã dành phần lớn cuộc đời mình ở đó.)

=> Sống phần lớn cuộc đời mình tại Mỹ khơng hồn tồn đồng nghĩa với là người Mỹ.
Cách dùng 2:

E.g: She’s an athlete, and as such she has to train very hard. (as such = as an athlete)
 This is why he painted things like the sky, his room and even himself. (Đây là lý do tại
sao ông ấy đã vẽ những thứ như bầu trời, phòng của mình và thậm chí là bản thân mình.)

 Đáp án C
Question 36: Giải:

- show (v): cho thấy, chỉ ra (show sb sth: cho ai đó thấy điều gì)
- reveal (v): hé lộ, tiết lộ, bộc lộ

- illustrate (v): minh họa
- prove (v): chứng minh
 Đáp án A

Question 37: Giải:
Cấu trúc:

 “It was very unfortunate of him to do such a thing.” ( Thật quá đáng
tiếc khi làm như thế (Ơng ấy rất khơng may mắn khi làm như thế.)

 Đáp án C
Question 38: Giải:

- to be referred to: được đề cập/ ám chỉ/ nói đến
- to be known as: được biết đến như là

- to be named (as): được đặt tên (như)
- to be called: được coi là được xem là

Van Gogh was also called a crazy man. (Van Gogh cũng bị coi là một người đàn ông điên
khùng.)

 Đáp án D
Question 39: Giải:

Trợ động từ (do/ does/ did) + V để nhấn mạnh hành động đó

He really did become crazy, and was sent to a mental hospital. (Ông ấy
thực sự đã trở nên điên khùng và được gửi vào bệnh viện tâm thần.)

 Đáp án B
Question 40: Giải:

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Cấu trúc:

E.g: No sooner had I arrived home than she left.

E.g: It was not until 20I2 that she became a doctor. ~ Not until 20I2 did she become a 
doctor.

 Đáp án D (Mãi cho đến khi máy bay cất cánh thì Paul mới nhận ra rằng anh ấy đã lên 
nhầm chuyến bay.)

Question 41: Giải:

- However : tuy nhiên

- In spite of + N/ V-ing: mặc dù

E.g: In spite of the heavy rain, I went camping. (Mặc dù trời mưa to nhưng tôi vẫn đi cắm 
trại.)

- Even though + a clause: mặc dù
- Consequently: Kết quả là, vì thế

 Đáp án A (Bầu trời thì u ám và có mây. Tuy nhiên, chúng tôi vẫn đi biển.)
Question 42: Giải:

- mind + V-ing: ngại, phiền làm gì

E.g: I don’t mind having a dog in the house so long as it’sclean.
 Đáp án D (Tôi không ngại làm nhiều bài tập về nhà.)

Question 43: Giải:

A. Tơi khơng thích nhạc rock. B. Xin chào (chào lịch sự khi lần đầu gặp ai đó)
C. Chúc một ngày tốt lành! D. Chiều nay mình làm bài kiểm tra.

Câu đáp lại là “Good luck” (Chúc may mắn)
 Đáp án D

Question 44: Giải:

- fall off: giảm # rise

E.g: Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.
- fall back: rút lui

E.g: The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.
- fall over: ngã lộn nhào, vấp ngã

No sooner + had + S + PP…+ than + a clause (Ngay khi/ Vừa mới ...thì...)

Only after + mệnh đề 1 + mệnh đề đảo (trợ động từ + S + V…): Chỉ sau khi ...thì…

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- fall out: xõa ra (tóc)

- fall out with sb: ~ argue: tranh cãi, bất hịa với ai

 Đáp án C (Tơi khơng thể đi được những đơi giày cao gót này. Tơi hay bị ngã.
Question 45: Giải:

- look for: tìm kiếm
E.g: He is looking for a job.

- look after~ take care of: trơng nom, chăm sóc
- look up: tra từ

E.g: I often look up new words in the dictionary.
- look into: điều tra, xem xét, nghiên cứu

E.g: We’re looking into the possibility of merging the two departments.

 Đáp án B (Người già thường được con của họ chăm sóc khi về già.)
Question 46: Giải:

- experience (n): kinh nghiệm

E.g: Do you have any experience of working with kids? (Bạn có kinh nghiệm làm việc với 
trẻ nhỏ không?)

- reform (n): cải cách

E.g: Educational reform (cải cách giáo dục)
- system (n): hệ thống

E.g: the immune system (hệ thống miễn dịch)
- resource (n.pl): nguồn, nguồn tài nguyên

E.g: The country’s greatest resource is the dedication of its workers .(Nguồn tài nguyên lớn 
nhất của đất nước là sự cống hiến của công nhân.)

 Đáp án B (Giáo dục ở Việt Nam được cải thiện từ khi chiwnh phủ bắt đầu chương trình
cải cách giáo dục.)

Question 47: Giải:

- system (n): hệ thống

- systematical (adj): có hệ thống => systematically (adv)
- systemize (v): hệ thống hóa

V + adv (develop là động từ nên từ cần điền phía sau là trạng từ)

 Đáp án D (Kế hoạch được một đội các chuyên gia phát triển một cách có hệ thống.)
Question 48: Giải:

Thì q khứ hồn thành: had + PP

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quá khứ hoặc một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ.

Dấu hiệu nhận biết : by the time + khoảng thời gian ở quá khứ/ by the time + thì QKĐ
 Đáp án B (Tất cả thức ăn được bán đi trước khi chúng tôi đến nhà hàng.)

Question 49: Giải:
Cấu trúc

E.g: It was not until I was 30 years old that I got married. (Mãi cho đến khi tôi 30 tuổi thì 
tơi mới kết hơn.)

It was not until 2000 that I became a teacher. (Mãi cho đến năm 2000 thì tơi mới trở thành
giáo viên.)

 Đáp án B (Mãi cho đến năm 1915 thì điện ảnh mới trở thành ngành công nghiệp.)
Question 50: Giải:

Giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ:

Nếu phía trước danh từ có the "first", the second, the only..." thì chúng ta dùng "to V (chủ
động); to be PP (bị động)" để giản lược mệnh đề quan hệ

E.gI: He was the first person who came here.
=> He was the first person to come here. (chủ động)

E.g2: I was the last person who was interviewed this morning.
=> I was the last person to be interviewed this morning. (bị động)

Do vậy: Yuri Gagarin was the first person who travelled/ traveled into space. => Yuri
Gagarin was the first person to travel into space.

 Đáp án C (Yuri Gagarin là người đầu tiên bay vào vũ trụ.)
Question 51: Giải:

- ups and downs: sự thăng trầm

E.g: Every business has its ups and downs.

The ups and downs of life are similar all over the world, but people react differently to
them.

- ins and outs: những chi tiết và điểm của việc gì đó

Eg: to know all the ins and outs of the problem: biết hết mọi ngóc ngách của vấn đề
- safe and sound: an tồn và ổn, bình an vô sự

E.g: He arrived home safe and sound from the war.

It was + not until + cụm trạng từ thời gian/ mệnh đề + that +
mệnh đề (QKĐ):

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- odds and ends:~ odds and sods: sự tập hợp của những việc/ vật nhỏ và không quan 
trọng, khơng có giá trị

 Đáp án A (Giống như mọi người, Sue dĩ nhiên cũng có những sự thăng trầm, nhưng 
nhìn chung, cơ ấy khá hài lịng với cuộc sống.)

Question 52: Giải:

- congratulate sb on sth/ + V-ing sth: chúc mừng ai về viêc việc gì đó

E.g: You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. (Bạn có thể tự chúc 
mừng chfnh mình về việc đã hồn thành xuất sắc cơng việc.)

 Đáp án C (Thủ tướng chúc mừng đội tuyển về việc đã thắng trận đấu.)
Question 53: Giải:

- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: was/ were + V-ing

- Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác
xen vào trong quá khứ (hành động đang xảy ra thì ta chia thì QKTD; hành động xen vào thì ta
chia thì QKĐ)

E.g: When I came home, my mother was cooking dinner yesterday. (Hôm qua lúc tôi về 
nhà thì mẹ tơi đang nấu bữa tối.)

 Đáp án C (Anh ấy đến khi tôi đang xem bộ phim “ Vì sao đưa anh tới”.)
Question 54: Giải:

- used to + V(bare –inf): đã từng làm gì (thói quen trong q khứ)
E.g: I used to get up late. (Tôi đã từng thức dậy muộn.)

- to be (is/am/ are) + used to + V-ing: quen làm gì (thói quen ở hiện tại)
 Đáp án D (Peter đã từng đá bóng khi anh ấy còn trẻ hơn.)

Question 55: Giải:

Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ:

- Mệnh đề trạng từ là mệnh đề nối nhau bằng các liên từ như "when, because, while..."
+ Điều kiện rút gọn: Chủ ngữ 2 vế giống nhau

+ Cách thức rút gọn:

- Bỏ liên từ (hoặc để lại thì biến thành giới từ)
- Chủ động thì đổi động từ thành V-ing

- Bị động thì dùng p.p (nhưng nếu giữ lại liên từ, hoặc có NOT thì phải để lại "to be" và
thêm "ing" vào "to be": (being + p.p)- ngoại trừ các liên từ "when, if, though" thì lại có thể bỏ
luôn "to be".

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E.gI:When I see him, I will give him this gift. (chủ động)

 When seeing him, I will give him this gift. (liên từ when có thể giữ lại)
 Seeing him, I will give him this gift. (bỏ liên từ when)

E.g2: When I was given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy. (bị động)

 When being given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy. (để lại liên từ when
thì để lại to be

=> being PP)

 When given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy. (nếu là liên từ when thì có

thể bỏ “to be”)

 Given a watch by my mother, I felt very happy. (bỏ liên từ) Do vậy:

When the highest mountains were compared with the size of the whole earth, the highest
mountains/ they do not seem high at all.(chủ ngữ 2 vế giống nhau; bị động)

 When being compared/ When compared/ Compared with the size of the whole earth,
the highest mountains do not seem high at all. (rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ when)

 Đáp án D (Khi được so sánh với kfch thước của toàn bộ trái đất thì những ngọn núi cao
nhất dường như khơng cao chút nào.)

A, B, C sai ngữ pháp
Question 56: Giải:

“Do you mind if I smoke?” (Bạn có phiền nếu tơi hút thuốc khơng?”

A. Yes, I don’t mind. (Có, tơi khơng phiền.) => khơng hợp lý vì trả lời “yes” có nghĩa là 
“có phiền” nhưng phfa sau dùng “I don’t mind” “tơi không phiền”

B. No, I don’t think so (Không, tôi không nghĩ vậy) => khơng hợp lý
C. Yes, go ahead (Có phiền, cứ tự nhiên hút đi.) => không hợp lý
D. No, go right ahead (Không phiền, bạn cứ tự nhiên hút đi.)
 Đáp án D

Question 57: Giải:

- Câu hỏi trong lời nói gián tiếp: S + asked + (O) + WH_ (từ để hỏi) + S + V lùi
thì……

E.g: “Where did you go yesterday?” Lan asked

=> Lan asked (me) where I had gone the day before/ the previous day.
 Đáp án C (Bill hỏi Tom cậu ấy đang đi đâu.)

Question 58: Giải:

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danh từ chỉ người.

E.g: The person who is singing a song is my brother.

- Which: là đại từ quan hệ được dùng làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan 
hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật.

E.g:I bought a shirt which was very expensive.

- Where: là trạng từ quan hệ để thay thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn.
E.g: This is my village. I was born and grew up here.=> This is my village where I was 
born and grew up.

Do đó: This is Sen village. Uncle Ho was born in Sen village/ there.
=> This is Sen village where Uncle Ho was born.

 Đáp án A (Đây là làng Sen nơi mà bác Hồ được sinh ra.)
Question 59: Giải:

- So: dùng sau một phát biểu khẳng định để diễn sự đồng tình; thường nằm đầu câu
- too: dùng sau một phát biểu khẳng định để diễn sự đồng tình; thường nằm cuối câu
E.g1: A: I am a student. B: So am I. / I am, too.

E.g2: A: I like papayas. B: So do I./ I do, too.

 Linda: I enjoy watching films in the evening. (Mình thfch xem phim vào những buổi
tối.) Mary: “So do I. hoặc I do, too” (Mình cũng vậy.)

 Đáp án B
Question 60: Giải:

Cấu trúc song song trong câu nghĩa là những thông tin liệt kê trong cùng một câu phải
giống nhau về từ loại hoặc thì khi thời gian trong các mệnh đề của câu là như nhau (N-N;
adj-adj; verb- verb;…)

E.g1: She is a teacher, a politician, and an engineer. (N, N and N)

E.g2: He entered the room, sat down, and opened the window. (V, V and V)

Chúng ta nhận thấy trong câu có “to control,… and cure” => từ cần điền vào là một động
từ nguyên thể khơng to (vì phía trước có “to” và phía sau là “cure”)

 Đáp án C (Các nhà nghiên cứu y học khơng ngừng tìm cách để kiểm sốt, phịng ngừa 
và chữa trị các căn bệnh.)

Question 61: Giải:

- rare (adj): hiếm, hiếm có
E.g: rare species

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E.g: scarce resources (nguồn tài nguyên khan hiếm)
- few + N đếm được số nhiều: rất ít, hầu như khơng có

E.g: few students (rất ít học sinh)

 Đáp án B (Đó là một quốc gia lớn với dân số thưa thớt.)
Question 62: Giải:

- pull up your socks: để khuyến khích ai đó cần cố gắng hơn nữa để đạt đến những
thành công; phải cải thiện cách cư xử hay cách làm một việc gì đó

E.g: You'll have to pull your socks up if you want a promotion next year. (Bạn sẽ phải cố 
gắng hơn nữa nếu bạn muốn thăng tiến trong năm tới.)

- work/ perform miracles: đạt được kết quả rất tốt, tạo kết quả kỳ diệu
E.g: Her exercise programme has worked miracles for her.

- take the trouble to do sth: chịu khó làm việc gì/khơng ngại khó khăn để làm việc gì
E.g: She didn’t even take the trouble to find out how to spell my name.

- keep your hand in: to practise a skill often enough so that you do not lose the skill:
luyện tập một kĩ năng đủ để bạn khơng mất kĩ năng đó.

E.g: I do a bit of teaching now and then just to keep my hand in.

 Đáp án A (Bạn sẽ phải cố gắng nhiều nếu bạn muốn vượt qua kì thi.)
Question 63: Giải:

Câu điều kiện loại 2 là câu điều kiện khơng có thực ở hiện tại dùng để diễn tả điều không 
thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai, chỉ là một giả thiết, một ước muốn trái ngược với thực
trạng hiện tại.

E.g: If I were you, I would love him. (Nếu tơi là bạn thì tơi sẽ yêu anh ta.)

 Đáp án B (Nếu tôi là bạn thì tơi sẽ tham gia khóa học tiếng anh đó.)
Question 64: Giải:

Trong mệnh đề quan hệ, chúng ta cần lưu ý Cấu trúc:

all, most, none, neither, any, either, some, (a)few, both, half, each, one, two, several, many,
much, + of which/whom

E.g: Lan has three sisters, all of whom are teachers. (“whom” thay cho 
“sisters”)

She has asked me a lot of questions, many of which I couldn’t answer. (“which” thay cho
“questions”)

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Do đó: They have considered all the 100 applications. None of them seem suitable for the
position. => They have considered all the 100 applications, none of which seem suitable for
the position.

 Đáp án C (Họ đã xem xét tất cả 100 đơn xin việc mà dường như khơng có cái nào phù 
hợp cho vị trí tuyển dụng.)

II. PHẦN TỰ LUẬN
Question 1: Giải:

Jenny is said to have lived in Texas, America for 8 years. (Người ta nói rằng Jenny đã 
sống ở Texas , Mỹ được 8 năm rồi.)

Cấu trúc bị động với các động từ như: say; think;…

Question 2: Giải:

Susan paid Mary a compliment on her (beautiful) dress (that day). (Susan đã khen ngợi 
Mary về chiếc váy xinh đẹp của cô ấy.)

- pay sb a compliment/ pay a compliment to sb: khen ngợi ai
=> pay sb a compliment on sth: khen ngợi ai về cái gì
Question 3: Giải:

The documentary film was so boring that she fell asleep. (Bộ phim tài liệu quá chán đến nỗi 
mà cô ấy đã buồn ngủ.)

E.g: It was such an interesting book that she couldn’t put it down.

The book was so interesting that she couldn't put it down. ( Quyển sách đó hay đến nỗi cơ
ấy khơng thể rời mắt khỏi nó.)

Question 4: Giải:

Alice apologized to her teacher for coming/having come late.
Cấu trúc:

- apologize to sb for sth/ doing sth: xin lỗi ai về việc gì đó

E.g: He apologized to his parents for coming/ having come home late. (Anh ấy đã xin lỗi 
bố mẹ về việc trở về nhà muộn.)

Question 5: Giải:

CĐ: S1 + say (s) + that + S2 + V...

BĐ: Cách 1: It is said that + S2 + V...

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No one listened to what the politician was saying last night. (Khơng ai nghe những gì mà 
chính trị gia nói vào tối hơm qua.)

Hoặc No one paid attention to /took notice of what the politician was saying last night.
(Khơng ai để ý đến những gì mà chính trị gia nói vào tối qua.)

Cấu trúc:

- fall on deaf ears: bị bỏ ngoài tai, bị lờ đi
E.g: His advice fell on deaf ears.

- pay attention to/ take notice of sth: chú ý, để ý đến cái gì

B. WRITE PARAGRAPH ABOUT A JOB YOU WOULD LIKE TO DO IN THE 
FUTURE

Ideas:

1. Which job would you like to do? (doctor, teacher, engineer...)
2. Why do you want to do this job? (purposes, reasons)

 Enjoy meeting new people and making friends with them: thfch gặp người mới
và kết bạn

 Earn / Get high salary: nhận được lương cao

 Have good working conditions/ working environment: Có điều kiện làm việc/
mơi trường làm việc tốt

 Good opportunities for promotion: cơ hội cho việc thăng tiến

 Help me improve my knowledge: giúp tôi cải thiện kiến thức của mình
 Help people: giúp mọi người

 Make/ earn money: kiếm tiền

 It is creative, challenging, interesting, fun, exciting: sáng tạo, thách thức, vui,
thú vị ...

3. Who will you work with? (colleagues)
4. Where will you work? (location)

5. What are the working conditions? (salary, fringe benefits, working hours, rules
and regulations; working environment…)

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Choosing a suitable job can be one of the most difficult decisions we have to make in our
lives. Personally, I would choose to become an English teacher as my job in the future. There
are several reasons for this. Firstly, although it is thought that teaching children is a

challenging job, I find it interesting to meet them every day. Another reason could be that I am
likely to have more opportunities to practise English with my students, which can help me
improve my English skills. Furthermore, only by sharing thoughts and ideas with them can I
understand them more and become a close friend of theirs. Finally, being a teacher can make
me become a responsible and patient person. In other words, teachers should be always good
examples for children to follow, so I think that they will be more responsible for everything
they do and become more patient with their students. Hopefully, by making every effort every
day, I will make my dream come true.

(167 words)
NOTE:

Cấu trúc so + adj/ adv + that + a clause
(quá… đến nỗi mà)

Danh động từ sau các động từ như enjoy,
mind,…

Cách phát âm động từ đuôi s, es và đuôi ed
Các mệnh đề trạng ngữ như because,
although, though và cụm từ như in spite of,
despite, because of

Sự khác biệt giữa mostly, most, most of,
the most, almost

Cấu trúc: either… or, neither…nor, both…
Sự khác biệt giữa alike, likely, such as, as
such

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ với no sooner… than,
only after, not until

Thì q khứ hồn thành, q khứ tiếp diễn
Cấu trúc “It was not until…that”

Giản lược/ Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giới từ : congratulate…on

Cấu trúc “used to”

Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ

Câu gián tiếp (reported speech): Wh-
questions và các dạng đặc biệt

Đại từ quan hệ

So, too để diễn tả sự đồng tình
Câu điều kiện loại 2

Cấu trúc song song

Cấu trúc bị động với động từ say, think,…
Thì q khứ hồn thành, q khứ tiếp diễn
Cấu trúc “It was not until…that”

Giản lược/ Rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ
Giới từ : congratulate…on

Cấu trúc “used to”

Rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ

Câu gián tiếp (reported speech): Wh-
questions và các dạng đặc biệt

Đại từ quan hệ

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Câu điều kiện loại 2
Cấu trúc song song

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SỞ GD&ĐT VĨNH LONG ĐỀ THAM KHẢO - KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016

TRƯỜNG THCS - THPT MỸ PHƯỚC Môn: Tiếng Anh

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

---Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs 
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. amount B. astound C. mouthful D. shoulder

Question 2: A. finished B. advised C. slipped D. looked

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other 
three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question A. university B. certificate C. sociology D. application
Question A. successful B. communicate C. energetic D. discussing

Question A. encourage B. complete C. producer D. economical

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions.

Question 6: This morning traffic was __________ by an accident outside the hall.
A. held up B. held back C. held on D. held together

Question 7: It lost my Honda last week; I hadn't locked it. You______ it.

A. should lock B. should have locked C. must lock D. could lock
Question 8: I’ve been reading this book for hours. It is _____ that I can’t put it down.

A. such good book B. so a good book C. such a good book D. a so good book
Question 9: The more electricity you use, _______your bill will be.

A. the highest B. the more high C. higher D. the higher
Question 10: The water will be further polluted unless some measures ___________.

A. had been taken B. are taken C. were taken D. will be taken
Question 11: I will stand here and wait for you ______ you come back.

A. because B. though C. so D. until

Question 12: Frankly, I'd rather you _____ anything about it for the time being.

A. don't do B. hadn't do C. didn't do D. haven't done
Question 13: Your house needs _______before the new year.

A. painting B. painted C. to paint D. paint

Question 14: Many children are under such a high _______ of learning that they do not feel happy at 
school.

A. recommendation B. interview C. pressure D. concentration
Question 15: The tourists asked me how _________to Hoan Kiem lake.

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Question 16: A _____ is the person who sells flowers.

A. greengrocer B. vegetarian C. vegetable D. florist

Question 17: Sarah is sorry that she didn't applied for that job. She wishes ______.

A. she had applied B. she hasn't applied C. she applied D. she has applied
Question 18: Why didn’t you tell me about this before? I certainly wish I _____ earlier.

A. had informed B. had been informedC. were informed D. informed
Question 19: Both the driver and the passengers _____ very much scared by the terrorists.

A. was B. has been C. were D. are

Question 20: John: “I don’t like your attitude.” – Jill: “ I don’t care _____”
A. if you didn’t like it. B. whether you like it or not.
C. do you like it or not. D. you like it or not

Question 21: Since I moved in, my upstairs neighbour _________his stereo loudly every night.

A. is playing B. played C. has played D. plays

Question 22: Tommy is going to out. Unfortunately, the sky is dark. He wants to borrow Naomi's 
umbrella.

- Naomi: "It might rain this evening. Why don't you take an umbrella?
- Tommy: " ____________"

A. I know, thanks for warning me. B. That's a good. Must I borrow yours?
B. That's a good idea. May I borrow yours? D. Thank you for your umbrella.
Question 23: My brother doesn’t do any household chores but _________out the garbage.

A. taking B. takes C. to take D. take

Question 24: The team look really confident tonight _____ the coach has had them pratise hard.

A. if B. because C. even D. while

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 25: After her mother died, she was raised by her grandparents.

A. brought up B. come into C. grown up D. put up
Question 26: When he passes the entrance exam, his parents will be walking on the air.

A. extremely happy B. extremely light

C. feeling extremely airy D. feeling extremely unhappy
Question 27: Cancer is becoming one of the common diseases.

A. ordinary B. universal C. rare D. usual

Question 28: Overpopulation tends to create conditions which may result in famine after the failure of a 
single crop.

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A. fight B. defend C. protect D. control

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs 
correction in each of the following questions.

Question 30: To attract someone's attention we can use either verbal and non- verbal forms of

A B C

communication.
D

Question 31 : It was not until after midnight when the noise next door stopped..
A B C D

Question 32: My sister told me that she had met my teacher at the supermarket yesterday
A B C D
Question 33: I've just spoken to Sally, that send you her love.

A B C D

Question 34: Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.

A B C D
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The warming of the Pacific Ocean has created weather patterns (35)___ strongly affect the world.
When the water is warm, the (36)___ of rainfall in Indonesia and the surrounding regions decreases.
Australia could (37)___ experience a drought in many parts. On (38)___ hand, Chile (which borders the
Pacific Ocean) is preparing for (39)___ rainstorms. In Pakistan and northwestern India, the weather
pattern makes the rainy season weaker and makes the area much drier. This happening is called El Nino
and is used (40)___ weather forecasters to make long-range weather predictions. They also know that El
Nino will (41)___ unusually heavy rains to the southwestern part of the United States and make the
central part of the country drier at the same time. According to research, weather forecasters (42)___

know about the coming weather with certainty. Now everything has become completely different. El
Nino itself used to be (43)___. It would occur every two to seven years. But now, this weather pattern is
becoming more frequent. We cannot say when and how often tornadoes or cyclones occur. Scientists are
unsure of the reason for this (44)___ on a global scale either.

Question 35: A. that B. when C. what D. whether

Question 36: A. figure B. number C. deal D. amount

Question 37: A. nevertheless B. ever C. however D. even
Question 38: A. the other B. another C. other D. others

Question 39: A. strict B. severe C. cruel D. angry

Question 40: A. to B. by C. on D. at

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Question 42: A. get used to B. are used to C. used to be D. used to
Question 43: A. remarkable B. notable C. incredible D. predictable
Question 44: A. transfer B. shift C. change D. transformation
Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct 
answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.

LEVEL OF VOCABULARY

Most languages have several levels of vocabulary that may be used by the same speakers. In English,
at least three have been identified and described.

Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of
the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and
expression are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are

familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal
speed or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations. Almost all idiomatic

expressions are colloquial language. Slang, refers to words and expressions understood by a large number
of speakers but not accepted as appropriate formal usage by the majority.

Colloquial expressions and even slang may be found in standard dictionaries but will be so identified.
Both colloquial usage and slang are more common in speech than writing. Colloquial speech often passes
into standard speech. Some slang also passes into standard speech, but other slang expressions enjoy
momentary popularity followed by obscurity. In some cases, the majority never accepts certain slang 
phrases but nevertheless retains them in their collective memories. Every generation seems to require its 
own set of words to describe familiar objects and events.

It has been pointed out by a number of linguists that three cultural conditions are necessary for the
creation of a large body of slang expressions. First, the introduction and acceptance of new objects and
situations in the society; second, a diverse population with a large number of subgroups; third, association
among the subgroups and the majority population.

Finally, it is worth noting that the terms “standard”, “colloquial”, and “slang” exist only as abstract
labels for scholars who study language. Only a tiny number of the speakers of any language will be aware
that they are using colloquial or slang expressions. Most speakers of English will, during appropriate
situations, select and use three types of expressions.

Question 45: The word "appropriate" in line 9 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. old B. large C. important D. correct

Question 46: Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?

A. Standard speech B. Different types of vocabulary
C. Idiomatic phrases D. Dictionary usage

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A. tolerance B. influence C. qualification D. disappearance
Question 48: How is “slang” defined by the author?

A. Words and phrases accepted by the majority of formal usage.

B. Words or phrases understood by the majority but not found in standard dictionaries. 
C. Words or phrases that are understood by a restricted group of speakers.

D. Words or phrases understood by a large number of speakers but not accepted as formal

Question 49: Where in the passage does the author explain where colloquial language and slang are most 
commonly used?

A. Line 21-23 B. Line 16-17 C. Line 10-11 D. Line 3-4
Question 50:Which of the following is true of standard usage?

A. It is constantly changing B. It is limited to written language

C. It is only understood by the upper classes D. It can be used in formal and informal settings
Question 51: The word “them” in line 14 refers to ________.

A. slang phrases B. words C. the majority D. memories

Question 52:The author mentions all of the following as requirements for slang expressions to be created 
EXCEPT ________.

A. new situations B. a number of linguists
C. interaction among diverse groups D. new generation 
Question 53: It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.

A. does not approve of either slang or colloquial speech in any situation 
B. approves of slang and colloquial speech in appropriate situations 
C. approves of colloquial speech in some situations, but not slang 
D. does not approve of colloquial usage in writing

Question 54: What does the author mean by the statement in line 5-7: "Colloquialisms, on the other 
hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and 
used in informal speech or writing, but not considered acceptable for more formal situations."?

A. Informal language contains colloquialisms, which are not found in more formal language. 
B. Familiar situations that are experienced by most people are called colloquialisms.

C. Familiar words and phrases are found in both speech and writing in formal settings.

D. Most of the speakers of a language can used both formal and informal speech in their appropriate 
situations.

Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct 
answer to each of the questions from 45 to 54.

Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care.
View a career as an opportunity to do something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living. Investing
the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a

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one. Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live.
Here are just a few of the factors to consider.

Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision. You may want to
begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses. Think about the classes, hobbies, and 
surroundings that you find most appealing. Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do
you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right
or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you. Determine which job features you require,
which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept. Then rank them in order of importance 
to you.

The setting of the job is one factor to take into account. You may not want to sit at a desk all day.
If not, there are diversity occupation – building inspector, supervisor, real estate agent – that involve a
great deal of time away from the office. Geographical location may be a concern, and employment in
some fields in concentrated in certain regions. Advertising job can generally be found only in large cities.
On the other hand, many industries such as hospitality, law education, and retail sales are found in all
regions of the country.

If a high salary is important to you, do not judge a career by its starting wages. Many jobs, such as
insurance sales, offers relatively low starting salaries; however, pay substantially increases along with
your experience, additional training, promotions and commission.

Don’t rule out any occupation without learning more about it. Some industries evoke positive or 
negative associations. The traveling life of a flight attendant appears glamorous, while that of a plumber 
does not. Remember that many jobs are not what they appear to be at first, and may have merits or
demerits that are less obvious. Flight attendants must work long, grueling hours without sleeps, whereas
plumbers can be as highly paid as some doctors. Another point to consider is that as you mature, you will
likely develop new interests and skills that may point the way to new opportunities. The choice you make
today need not be your final one.

Question 55: The author states that “There are no right or wrong answers” in order to _______.
A. emphasize that each person’s answers will be different.

B. show that answering the questions is a long and difficult process.
C. indicate that the answers are not really important.

D. indicate that each person’s answers may change over time.
Question 56: The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to_______.

A. questions B. answers C. features D. jobs

Question 57: The word “assessing” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by_______.
A. discovering B. considering C. measuring D. disposing

Question 58: According to paragraph 3, which of the following fields is NOT suitable for a person who 
does not want to live in a big city?

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Question 59: The word “evoke” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to_______.
A. agree on B. bring to mind C. be related to D. differ from
Question 60: The word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to_______.

A. occupation B. the traveling life C. a flight attendant D. commission
Question 61: It can be inferred from the paragraph 3 that________.

A. jobs in insurance sales are generally not well-paid.

B. insurance sales people can earn high salary later in their career.
C. people should constantly work toward the next promotion.

D. a starting salary should be an important consideration in choosing a career.
Question 62: In paragraph 5, the author suggests that________.

A. you may want to change careers at some time in the future.
B. as you get older, your career will probably less fulfilling.
C. you will be at your job for a lifetime, so choose carefully.

D. you will probably jobless at some time in the future.

Question 63: Why does the author mention “long, grueling hours without sleeps” in paragraph 4? 
A. To emphasize the difficulty of working as a plumber.

B. To contrast the reality of a flight attendant’s job with most people’s perception.
C. To show that people must work hard for the career they have chosen.

D. To discourage readers from choosing a career as a flight attendant.
Question 64: According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. To make a lot of money, you should not take a job with a low starting salary.
B. To make lots of money, you should rule out all factory jobs.

C. If you want an easy and glamorous lifestyle, you should consider becoming flight attendant
D. Your initial view of certain careers may not be accurate.

WRITING

PART I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence 
printed before it.

Question 65.They planted this trees a long time ago.

These trees ...
Question 66.His father lent him the money, so he was able to buy that expensive car made in Japan.

Had it ...
Question 67.After the committee members had considered the consequences, they voted on the

proposal.

Having………
Question 68.“How did you get that scar on your face?”, he said to me .

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Question 69.Hollywood is an ideal place for yearly filming .It has year-round sunny climate.
Hollywood ...

PART II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about the importance of family in your life.
The following prompt might be helpful to you.

- supporting us

- sharing feelings, secrets, problems …
- helping us improve our personality

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Question 65.These trees were planted a long time ago.

Question 66.Had it not been for his father’s money, he wouln’t have been
able to buy that expensive car made in Japan.

Question 67. Having considered the consequences, they voted on the
proposal.

Question 68.He asked me how I had got that scar on my face.

Question 69.Hollywood, which has year-round sunny climate, is an ideal
place for yearly filming,

ĐỀ THI ĐỀ NGHỊ

THCS-THPT MỸ PHƯỚC

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs 
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. climber B. subtle C. debtor D. probable

Question 2: A. unity B. suite C. studious D. volume

Question 3: A. catalogue B. competitive C. experienced D. pedestrian

Question 4: A. conservative B. conference C. proficiency D. industrial

Question 5: A. advertise B. practice C. advise D. promise

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions.

Question 6: Man has set foot on the Moon and he is now planning __________ to Venus and back. 
A. travelling B. travel C. to have travelled D. to travel

Question 7: “Where’s that _________ dress that your boyfriend gave you?”

A. lovely long pink silk B. lovely pink long silk

C. long pink silk lovely D. pink long lovely silk

Question 8: I’ve seen that famous actor on television, but I’ve never seen him __________ person.

A. by B. on C. of D. in

Question 9: Jack ________ yet, otherwise he would have telephoned me.

A. can’t have arrived B. mustn’t have arrived

C. needn’t have arrived D. shouldn’t have arrived

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A. cats and dogs B. chalk and cheese C. salt and pepper D. here and there

Question 11: That book is written by a famous anthropologist. It’s about the people in Samoa 
__________ for two years.

A. that she lived B. that she lived among them

C. among whom she lived D. where she lived among them

Question 12: ___________ is the price of the car.

A. What interested in us B. That we are interested in
C. That interested us D. What we are interested in

Question 13: The purpose of a labour union is to improve the working condition, ___________ and pay

of its members.

A. jobs are secure B. to be secure C. the job’s security D. job security

Question 14: Only when you become a parent ____________ what true responsibility is.
A. you will understand B. don’t you understand

C. will you understand D. would you understand

Question 15: - “Would you bother if I had a look at your paper?” - “____________” 
A. You’re welcome B. Well, actually I’d rather you didn’t

C. That’s a good idea D. Oh, I didn’t realize that

Question 16: __________ home schooling is very successful, many people still believe in the benefits of 
traditional schooling.

A. Even thoughB. Despite that C. Because D. In spite of

Question 17: - Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?” - Gina: “____________”
A. That’s no approval B. Yes, I’ve known him for years

C. No, the line is busy D. It’s much too high

Question 18: You can’t get a soda on that machine. There’s a sign on it says that “____________”. 
A. Out of job B. Out of order C. Out of mind D. Out of hand

* out of job = unemployed, jobless; out of order: hỏng (máy móc); out of mind: lãng quên; 
out of hand: không nắm được, khơng kiểm sốt được

Question 19: If you’re telling some to ___________, you’re telling them to relax.

A. calm down B. calm on C. calm in D. calm out

Question 20: Good health and good methods of study are very necessary, or _____ for success in college.
A. dependable B. efficient C. available D. essental

Question 21: My mother __________ her services for an environmental group. She helps raise money to 
protect wildlife. * to volunteer something for something: xung phong, tình nguyện làm việc gì

A. identifies B. encourages C. shares D. volunteers

Question 22: Stop __________ about the bush, John! Just tell me exactly what the problem is.

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Question 23: The rhinoceros, whose numbers have dropped alarmingly recently, has been declared a(n) 
__________ species.

A. endanger B. endangered C. dangerous D. danger

Question 24: Overpopulation tends to create conditions which may result in ____________ of food in 
developing countries.

A. shortages B. surpluses C. failures D. supplies

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) SIMILAR in meaning to the 
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 25: The twentieth century saw a rapid rise in life expectancy due to improvement in public 
health, nutrition and medicine.

A. anticipation B. expectation C. span D. prospect

Question 26: The tiny irrigation channels were everywhere and along some of them the water was 
running.

A. flushing out with water B. supplying water

C. cleaning with water D. washing out with water

Question 27: Thanks to the invention of microscope, biologists can now gain insights into the nature of 
the human cell.

A. deep understanding B. far-sighted views

C. spectacular sightings D. in-depth studies

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to 
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

Question 28: About 95 percent of all animals are invertebrates which can live anywhere, but most, like 
the starfish and crabs, live in the ocean.

A. with ribs B. without ribs C. without backbonesD. with backbones

Question 29: Mr. Smith’s new neighbors appear to be very friendly.

A. amicable B. inapplicable C. hostle D. futle

Mark the letter A, B C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction 
in each of the following questions .

Question 30: So extensive the lakes are that they are viewed as the largest bodies of fresh water in the

world. A B C D

Question 31: A basic knowledge of social studies, such as history and geography, are considered a basic 
A B C

part of the education of every child.
D

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A B C
the students to practise speaking words.

Question 33: Have you considered to move to another city to find a new job that uses the same skills but
A B C

offers a better salary?
D

Question 34: Scientists say that the Earth is unique because no other planet has conditions which 
A B

enables the existence of intelligent life.
C D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Our classes take place for three hours every morning from Monday to Friday. The (35) _____
class size is twelve and the average is ten. We use modern methods (36) _______ teaching and learning,
and the school has a language laboratory, a video camera and recorders. You will only be successful in
improving your English; however, if you work hard and practise (37) ________ English as much as you
can. You will take a short (38) ________ in English as soon as you arrive. In this way, we can put you in
a (39) _________ at the most suitable level.

There are two classes at the Elementary level: one is for complete (40) _______ and the other is
for students who know only a little English. In both classes you will practise simple conversations. In the
class at the Intermediate level, you will have a lot of practice in communication in (41) _____ situations
because we help you to use the English you have previously (42) _______ in your own country. You will
also have the chance to improve your (43) ________ of English grammar and to build up your

vocabulary.

The emphasis is on oral communication practice in a wide (44) ________ of situations at the
advanced knowledge. You will learn how to use language correctly and appropriately when you talk to
native speakers. In addition, you will develop such study skills as reading efficiently, writing articles and
reports, and note-taking from books and lectures.

Question 35: A. maximum B. minimum C. small D. large

Question 36: A. in B. of C. on D. for

Question 37: A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. of speaking

Question 38: A. test B. exam C. course D. lesson

Question 39: A. form B. class C. grade D. course

Question 40: A. starters B. beginners C. new-comers D. learners

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Question 42: A. got B. gained C. studied D. learnt

Question 43: A. knowing B. knowledge C. known D. acknowledgement

Question 44: A. variety B. amount C. number D. lot

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the question s from 45 to 54.

Carnegie Hall, the famous concert hall in New York City, has again undergone a restoration.
While this is not the first, it is certainly the most extensive in the building's history. As a result of this new
restoration, Carnegie Hall once again has the quality of sound Line 5 that it had when it was first built.

Carnegie Hall owes its existence to Andrew Carnegie, the wealthy owner of a steel company in
the late 1800s. The hall was finished in 1891 and quickly gained a reputation as an excellent performing
arts hall Line 10 where accomplished musicians gained fame. Despite its reputation, however, the concert
hall suffered from several detrimental renovations over the years. During the Great Depression, when 
fewer people could afford to attend performances, the directors sold part of the building to commercial
businesses. As a result, a coffee shop was opened Line 15 in one corner of the building, for which the 
builders replaced the brick and terra cotta walls with windowpanes. A renovation in 1946 seriously
damaged the acoustical quality of the hall when the makers of the film Carnegie Hall cut a gaping hole in
the dome of the ceiling to allow for lights and air vents. The hole was later Line 20 covered with short 
curtains and a fake ceiling, but the hall never sounded the same afterwards.

In 1960, the violinist Isaac Stern became involved in restoring the hall after a group of real estate
developers unveiled plans to demolish Line 25 Carnegie Hall and build a high-rise office building on the 
site. This threat spurred Stern to rally public support for Carnegie Hall and encourage the City of New

York to buy the property. The movement was successful, and the concert hall is now owned by the city.
In the current restoration, builders tested each new material for it Line 30 sound qualities, and they 
replaced the hole in the ceiling with a dome. The builders also restored the outer walls to their original
appearance and closed the coffee shop. Carnegie has never sounded better, and its prospects for the future
have never looked more promising. ____________

Question 45: This passage is mainly about 
A. changes to Carnegie Hall

B. the appearance of Carnegie Hall

C. Carnegie Hall's history during the Great Depression
D. damage to the ceiling in Carnegie Hall

Question 46: In line 11, what is the meaning of the word "detrimental"?

A. dangerous B. significant C. extreme D. harmful
Question 47: What major change happened to the hall in 1946?

A. The acoustic dome was damaged.

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C. The walls were damaged in an earthquake.
D. The stage was renovated.

Question 48: Who was Andrew Carnegie?

A. a violinist B. an architect

C. a steel mill owner D. mayor of New York City

Question 49: Which of the following words could best replace the word "gaping" in line 18?

A. small B. round C. vital D. wide

Question 50: What was Isaac Stern's relationship to Carnegie Hall?
A. He made the movie "Carnegie Hall" in 1946.

B. He performed on opening night in 1891.
C. He tried to save the hall, beginning in 1960.

D. He opened a coffee shop in Carnegie Hall during the Depression.

Question 51: What was probably the most important aspect of the recent renovation?
A. restoring the outer wall B. expanding the lobby

C. restoring the plaster trim D. repairing the ceiling

Question 52: Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "unveiled" in line 24?
A. announced B. restricted C. overshadowed D. located

Question 53: How does the author seem to feel about the future of Carnegie Hall?
A. ambiguous B. guarded C. optimistic D. negative
Question 54: Which of the following would most likely be the topic of the next paragraph?

A. a scientific explanation of acoustics and the nature of sound
B. a description of people's reactions to the newly renovated hall
C. a discussion of the coffee shop that once was located in the building
D. further discussion about the actvites of Isaac Stern in 1960

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the

correct answer to each of the question s from 55 to 64.

About 200 million years ago, as the Triassic Period came to a close, many species of animals
disappeared from the face of the Earth. Scientists previously believed that the series of extinctions 
happened over a period of 15 to 20 million years. Recent discoveries in Nova Scotia Line 5 suggest, 
however, that the extinctions may have happened over a much shorter period of time, perhaps less than
850,000 years.

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would give more credence to the theory of rapid Triassic extinctions. It is possible, however, that even if 
a rapid extinction happened in and around Nova Scotia, it did not necessarily occur in the rest Line 20 of 
the world.

Question 55: What is the main topic of this passage?

A. the disappearance of animal species at the end of the Triassic Period
B. evidence of a relatively sudden extinction of species

C. the possibility of an extinction happening simultaneously throughout the world
D. a meteorite hole in the Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia

Question 56: The author uses the phrase "the face of the Earth" in line 2 in order to ___________
A. emphasize the disappearance B. focus on one part of the Earth

C. focus on one period of time D. point out the reference to land, not water
Question 57: All of the following were mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ______________

A. the extinction of late Triassic animals
B. the duration of time for the extinction

C. a large meteorite hitting the Earth 10 million years ago

D. the use of types of rock in scientific research

Question 58: Where in the passage does the author give evidence for the argument?
A. Lines 1-4 B. Lines 8-12 C. Lines 12-17 D. Lines 17-20

Question 59: According to the passage, what would give evidence that a meteorite struck the earth?
A. a gradual change in species over time B. a change in the quartz

C. gold deposits in the veins of rocks D. a change in the waters of the Bay of Fundy
Question 60: Which of the following could best replace the word "struck" as used in line 13?

A. affected B. discovered C. devastated D. hit

Question 61: Which of the following is most probably the meaning of "shocked quartz" in line 15?
A. narrow chasms B. tiny lines C. hardened ores D. cracked minerals
Question 62: In line 16, "it" refers to _____________

A. evidence B. an extinction C. the Earth D. a meteorite
Question 63: Which of the following could best replace the word "credence" in line 17?
A. demonstration B. elevation C. suitability D. credibility
Question 64: Which of the following best describes the author's tone?

A. aggressive B. explanatory C. apologetc D. cynical
WRITING

Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in s uch a way that it means the same as the sentence 
printed before it.

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Question 66: Without his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.
 Had it not been for his help, we would all have been in worse trouble.

Question 67: No students in my class can speak English as fluently as she does.
 She speaks English the most fuently of all students in my class.

Question 68: My father started to read that book two weeks ago. He’s still reading it.
 My father has been reading that book for two weeks.

Question 69: “I don’t want to be criticized by non-professionals”, said the film star.
 The film star objected to being critciied by non-professionals.

Part II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about a leisure activity that you like to do after school.
A student’s sample writing:

My favourite leisure activity is reading. I like reading because it is a hobby that is useful and
interesting. It is useful because you can find a lot of knowledge of all areas that you need; and it is
interesting because books can give you the joy and help you relax after a day of toil etc... Especially,
when you join the forum, you can meet a lot of people who have interests similar to yours, comment on
the books or novels that interest you. Not only do I love books but I also love reading books. At the age of
twelve, I was awarded "How to Win Friends and Influence People" of Dale Breckenridge Carnegie by 
my grandfather. It is the first book that I have had. Until now I do not really know how many times I have
read it. Up to now, I still love it and occasionally read it again. Consequently, my love for books begins. I
usually spend most of my free time choosing the books I love, participating in discussion on the forum
and reading. Every weekend and all holidays when I have no work to do, I often read books and ruminate
on it. I also help some friends can select the genres of books that they like. I always hope that I will have
my own library in my future. I love books very much and perhaps, I couldn't live without them.

TRƯỜNG THCS & THPT MỸ THUẬN ĐỀ ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016
 Môn: Tiếng Anh

Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is 
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

1. A. lean B. teammate C. beacon D. overhead

2. A. challenge B. snatch C. brochure D. chocolate

3. A. walks B. steps C. shuts D. plays

4. A. description B. counselor C. inspector D. amendment

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Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions.

6. By tomorrow, the car _____ by me.

A. will have been bought B. will be bought C. was being bought D. was bought
7. “_____” is used to express disagreement.

A. I couldn’t disagree with you any more. B. That’s not a good idea.

C. That’s the way I see it. D. That’s what I’m not thinking of.
8. The meeting has been put _____ to Friday as so many people have got the flu.

A. up B. in C. out D. back

9. I am wrong, _____?

A. aren't I B. are I C. are not I D. am I

10.- A: “John got married again.” - B: “Really? Who _____?”

A. with B. at C. to D. about

11.The child was told to _____ for being rude to his uncle.

A. excuse B. apologize C. forgive D. confess

12.Mai: “Wow, I’ve never seen such a nice cell phone, Nam” - Nam: “_____”.

A. Oh, I don’t know. B. Thank you. I’m glad you like it.

C. You’re welcome. D. I agree with you.

13.- A: “Are you interested in scuba diving?” - B: “A lot. Undersea life is _____.”

A. fascinating B. fascinate C. fascinates D. fascinated

14."_____ anyone ring while I’m away, please take a message."

A. Will B. May C. Should D. Would

15.She had to pass all her exams, or _____ she would not have a holiday.

A. instead B. else C. though D. therefore

16.The meeting has been brought _____ to Monday due to the seriousness of the situation.

A. on B. out C. down D. forward

17.If you want your son to do better on his exams, I suggest he _____ harder.

A. will study B. studies C. will study D. study

18.My uncle was _____ ill last summer; however, fortunately, he is now making a slow but steady
recovery.

A. seriously B. deeply C. fatally D. critically

19.The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on _____ best in its climate and soil.

A. what grows B. it grows C. does it grow D. what does it grow

20.She made a list of what to do ______ forget anything.

A. in order to B. so as not to C. so that D. not to

21.A: “Can I smoke in here?” - B: “I’d rather you _____.”

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22._____ wooden buildings helps to protect them from damage due to weather.

A. The paint B. Painted C. By painting D. Painting

23.She kept him _____ because he had a high temperature.

A. on B. in C. off D. out

24._____ mammals have hair at some time in their lives, though in certain whales it is present only
before birth.

A. Most B. The most C. Most of which D. In most of the

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

25. You must answer the police’s questions truthfully; otherwise, you will get into trouble.

A. in a harmful way B. as trustingly as you can

C. with a negative attitude D. exactly as you can

26. It takes me 15 minutes to get ready.

A. to prepare B. to wake up C. to go D. to get up

27. This is the instance where big, obvious non-verbal signals are appropriate.

A. situation. B. attention C. place D. matter

28. The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months.

A. must B. had to C. required D was compulsory

29. He sacrificed a promising career to look after his handicapped daughter.

A. gave B. threw away C. gave up D. let it go

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs 
correction in each of the following questions.

30. It is vitally important that she takes this medication night and morning.
A B C D

31. Had it not been for you help me, I wouldn't have succeeded.
A B C D

32. Children enjoy telling and listening to ghosts stories, especially on Halloween night.
A B C D

33. We had better to review this chapter carefully because we will have some questions on it on our test
tomorrow.

A B C D
34. Youngsters nowadays often pay much attention to physical attractive.

A B C D

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

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Earth is the only place we know of in the universe that can support human life. (35) _____ human
activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (36) _____ on consuming
two-thirds of the world's resources while half of the world's population do so just to stay alive we are rapidly
destroying the (37) _____ resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere

fertile soil is (38) _____ built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that
they will never be able to recover (39) _____. We discharge pollutants into the atmosphere without any
thought of the consequences. As a (40) _____ the planet's ability to support people is being reduced at the
very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (41) _____ increasingly heavy demands on
it.

The Earth's (42) _____ resources are there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines,
warmth, shelter and minerals to (43) _____ us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in
how we use the resources, they will (44) _____ indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and

excessively, they will soon run out and everyone will suffer.

35. A. Although B. Yet C. Still D. Despite

36. A. continues B. repeats C. follows D. carries

37. A. individual B. alone C. very D. solitary

38. A. neither B. sooner C. rather D. either

39. A. utterly B. completely C. quite D. greatly

40. A. result B. reaction C. development D. product

41. A. making B. doing C. having D. taking

42. A. living B. real C. natural D. genuine

43. A. maintain B. stay C. hold D. keep

44. A. remain B. go C. last D. stand

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best 
answer for the following questions.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows

no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a 
tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal
learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on
the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability,

education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to 
discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on.
Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before
the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.

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on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the 
workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For 
example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about 
political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are
definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

45. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The best school teach a wide variety of subjects

B. Education and schooling are quite different experiences

C. Students benefit from schools, which require long hours and homework
D. The more years students go to school, the better their education is

46. What does the author probably mean by using the expression “children interrupt their education
to go to school” (lines 2)?

A. Going to several different schools is educationally beneficial.
B. School vacations interrupt the continuity of the school year.
C. Summer school makes the school year too long.

D. All of life is an education.

47. The word “bounds” in line 4 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. rules B. experience C. limits D. exceptions

48. The word “chance” in line 9 is closest in meaning to_________________.

A. unplanned B. unusual C. lengthy D. lively

49. The word “an integral” in line 12 is closest in meaning to ____________.
A. an equitable B. a profitable C. a pleasant D. an essential
50. The word “they” in line 16 refers to ____________.

A. slices of reality B. similar textbooks C. boundaries D. seats

51. The phrase “For example,” line 22, introduces a sentence that gives examples of _________.
A. similar textbooks B. the results of schooling

C. the workings of a government D. the boundaries of classroom subjects
52. The passage supports which of the following conclusions?

A. Without formal education, people would remain ignorant.
B. Education systems need to be radically reformed.

C. Going to school is only part of how people become educated.
D. Education involves many years of professional training.

53. The passage is organized by ___________________________.
A. listing and discussing several educational problems

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D. giving examples of different kinds of schools
54. The writer seems to agree that...

A. Schooling is as important than education
B. Education is not as important as schooling
C. Schooling is unlimited and more informal
D. Education is more influential than schooling

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best 
answer for the following questions.

It is estimated that over 99 percent of all species that ever existed have become extinct. What causes
extinction? When a species is no longer adapted to a change environment, it may perish. The exact causes
of a species’ death vary from situation to situation. Rapid ecological change may render an environment
hostile to a species. For example, temperatures may change and a species may not be adapt. Food
resources may be affected by environmental changes, which will then cause problems for a species
requiring these resources. Other species may become better adapted to an environment, resulting in
competition and, ultimately, in the death of a species.

The fossil record reveals that extinction has occurred throughout the history of Earth. Recent analyses
have also revealed that on some occasions many species became extinct at the same time - a mass

extinction. One of the best - known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with
the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life. Perhaps the largest mass extinction was the one that
occurred 225 million years ago, when approximately 95 percent of all species died. Mass extinctions can
be caused by a relatively rapid change in the environment and can be worsened by the close

interrelationship of many species. If, for example, something were to happen to destroy much of
the planktonin the oceans, then the oxygen content of Earth would drop, affection even organisms not 
living in the oceans. Such a change would probably lead to a mass extinction.

One interesting, and controversial, finding is that extinctions during the past 250 million years have 
tended to be more intense every 26 million years. The periodic extinction might be due to intersection of
the earth’s orbit with a cloud of comets, but this theory is purely speculative. Some researchers have also
speculated that extinction may often be random. That is, certain species may be eliminated and others
may survive for no particular reason. A species’ survival may have nothing to do with its ability or
inability to adapt. If so, some of revolutionary history may reflect a sequence of essentially random
events.

55.The underlined word “ ultimately “ is closest in meaning to

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56.What does the author say in paragraph 1 regarding most species in Earth’s history?
A. They have been able to adapt to ecological changes.

B. They have caused rapid change in the environment

C. They have remained basically unchanged from their original forms
D. They are no longer in existence.

57.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in paragraph 1 as resulting from rapid ecological
change?

A. Availability of food resources
B. Introduction of new species
C. Temperature changes
D. Competition among species

58.The word “demise” is closest in meaning to

A. help B. death. C. recovery D. change

59.Why is “ plankton” mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. To emphasize the importance of food resources in preventing mass extinction

B. To illustrate a comparison between organisms that live on the land and those that live in the ocean
C. To point out that certain species could never become extinct

D. To demonstrate the interdependence of different species

60.According to paragraph 2, evidence from fossils suggests that
A. There has been only one mass extinction in Earth’s history.

B. Extinction of species has occurred from time to time throughout Earth’s history.
C. Extinctions on Earth have generally been massive.

D. Dinosaurs became extinct much earlier than scientists originally believed.
61.The underlined word “ finding” is closest in meaning to

A. published information B. research method C. scientific discovery. D. ongoing experiment
62.Which of the following can be inferred from the theory of periodic extinction mentioned in
paragraph 3?

A. The theory is no longer seriously considered.
B. Most scientists believe the theory to be accurate.
C. Many scientists could be expected to disagree with it.
D. Evidence to support the theory has recently been found.

63.In paragraph 3, the author makes which of the following statements about a species’ survival?
A. It is associated with astronomical condition

B. It may depend on chance events.

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64. According to the passage, it is believed that the largest extinction of the species occurred
A. 65 million years ago B. 250 million years ago

C. 225 million years ago D. 26 million years ago
WRITING:

PART 1: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same meaning as the
sentence printed before it.

65. We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money.
 If ...

66. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back.
 Hardly...

67. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time.
 Despite my...

68. I’m sorry I missed Professor Baker’s lecture.

 I’m sorry ...

69. We may not give the conert.
 The concert...

PART 2:

Part II. Write a paragraph (about 140 words) about your responsibilities at home.
----- THE END

---ANSWER KEYS
Part 1:

65. We couldn’t have managed without my father’s money.

 If there hadn’t been my father’s money, we couldn’t have managed.
66. I had only just put the phone down when the boss rang back. 
 Hardly had I put the phone down when the boss rang back.

67. While I strongly disapprove of your behavior, I will help you this time. 
 Despite my strong disapproval of your behavior, I will help you this time.
68. I’m sorry I missed Professor Baker’s lecture.

 I’m sorry for missing Professor Baker’s lecture.
69. We may not be able to give the concert. 
 The concert may not be given.

Part 2: 
Suggestion:

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2. How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
3. What does your father do?

4. What does your mother do?
5. Are they busy with their work?

6. Do you often help your parents with the housework?
7. List at least three things that you do at home?

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Tải Bộ đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia năm 2016 môn Tiếng Anh - Số 12 - Đề thi thử Đại học môn Tiếng Anh có lời giải chi tiết

<b>Đề số 1</b>

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