REVISION 1 SMART TIME 11 GRAMMAR

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

<b>I/. The passive (Thể bị động) </b>

<b>1. Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động </b>

<b> </b>

<b> - Verb ở thì nào → chia “Tobe” ở thì đó </b>
<b> - Verb → V-ed/ V3 </b>

<b>Ex: </b> Sam made breakfast.

→ Breakfast was made by Sam.

<b>2. Cách chuyển đổi hình thức động từ của một số thì </b>

<b> TENSES </b> <b>ACTIVE FORM </b> <b>PASSIVE FORM </b>

1. Simple present <b>V1 / Vs(es) </b> <b>Am / is / are + V3 </b>

2. Present continuous <b>Am / is / are + V-ing </b> <b>Am / is / are + being + V3 </b>
3. Present perfect <b>Has / have + P.P </b> <b>Has / have + been + V3 </b>

4. Simple past <b>V2 / V-ed </b> <b>Was / were + V3 </b>

5. Past continuous <b>Was / were + V-ing </b> <b>Was / were + being + V3 </b>

6. Past perfect <b>Had + P.P </b> <b>Had + been + V3 </b>

7. Simple future <b>Will / shall + V1 </b> <b>Will / shall + be + V3 </b>
8.Modals <b>Can/ must/should + V </b> <b>Can/ must/should + Be+ V3 </b>

9. Infinitive <b>To V </b> <b>To Be + V3 </b>

<b>Ex: </b>

<b>1. People speak English all over the world. </b>
→ English is spoken all over the world.
<b>2. Ann is washing the clothes. </b>

→ The clothes are being washed by Ann.
<b>3. We have watched this film several times. </b>

→ This film has been watched several times.
<b>4. They built the museum in 1990. </b>

→ The museum was built in 1990.

<b>5. They were cleaning the house at 10 o’clock yesterday </b>
→ The house was being cleaned at 10 o’clock yesterday
<b>6. They had made an announcement before I came. </b>

→ An announcement had been made before I came.
<b>7. She will give us another chance. </b>

→ We will be given another chance.
<b>8. They can clean the house </b>

→ The house can be cleaned
<b>9. They have to clean the house </b>

The house has to be cleaned
<b>Note: </b>

<b>• Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn đứng trước by + O; trạng từ chỉ thời gian đứng sau by + O </b>
<b>Ex: His father takes him to school everyday</b>

<b>Active : Subject + Verb + Object </b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

→ He is taken to school by his father <b>everyday </b>

<b>• “By them/ someone/ people/ one/ him... có thể được bỏ đi </b>
<b>Ex:They can clean the house </b>

</div>

<!--links-->