Chuyên đề WORD FORM

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<b>WORD FORM</b>
<b>A/ Danh từ</b>

 <b>Vị trí</b>

Danh từ thường đứng sau:
- tính từ (adj + N)

<b>- mạo từ: a/an/the</b>

<b>- từ chỉ định: this, that, these, those, every,...</b>
<b>- từ chỉ số lượng: many, some, few, several...</b>
<b>- tính từ sở hữu: my, his, her, your, their, its..</b>
- ngoại động từ (V + O)

 <b>Các hậu tố để thành lập danh từ </b>

<b>Hậu tố cho danh từ</b> <b>Ví dụ</b>

<b>1. –ism</b> Criticism, heroism, patriotism

<b>2. –nce</b> Importance, significance, dependence, resistance

<b>Hậu tố cho danh từ</b> <b>Ví dụ</b>

<b>3. –ness</b> Bitterness, darkness, hardness
<b>4. –ion</b> Pollution, suggestion, action

<b>5. –ment</b> Accomplishment, commencement, enhancement, excitement
<b>6. –age </b> Baggage, carriage, damage, language, luggage, marrige

<b>7. –(i)ty</b> Purity, authority, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty, honesty,
plenty, safety

<b>8. –ship</b> Citizenship, fellowship, scholarship, friendship, hardship

<b>9. –th</b> Bath, birth, death, growth, health, length, strength, truth, depth, breadth,
wealth

<b>10.–dom</b> Freedom, kingdom, wisdom

<b>11.–hood</b> Childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood, likelihood
<b>12.–ure</b> Closure, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure

<b>13.–cy</b> Bankruptcy, democracy, accuracy, expectancy, efficiency
<b>14.–(t)ry</b> Rivairy, ancestry, carpentry, machinery, scenery, bravery
<b>15.–logy</b> Archaeology, geology, sociology, zoology

<b>16.–graphy</b> Bibliography, biography

<b>17.–or</b> Actor, creator, doctor, tailor, visitor, bachelor
<b>18.–er</b> Northerner, villager, airliner, sorcerer

<b>19.–ee</b> Employee, payee, absentee, refugee

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<b>22.–ant </b> Assistant, accountant, consultant, contestant, inhabitant
<b>B/ Tính từ</b>

 <b>Vị trí</b>

<b>- Trước N (Adj + N )</b>

- Sau “TO BE”

<b>- Sau các “linking verb”: become, get, look, feel, taste, smell, seem...</b>

<b>- Sau trạng từ (adv + adj): extremely (cực kì), completely ( hoàn toàn), really (thực sự),</b>
<b>terribly, very, quite, rather,...</b>

- Sau keep /make

<b>- Sau “too” (be + too + adj)</b>

<b>- Trước “enough” (be + adj + enough)</b>
<b>- trong cấu trúc: be + so + adj + that</b>

<b>- Trước danh từ: A, an, the, this, that, his, her, their, my, ... + (Adj) +Noun</b>
- Trong câu cảm thán:

<b> How + adj + S + V!</b>
<b> What + (a/an) + adj + N!</b>

 <b>Các hậu tố để thành lập tính từ</b>
<b>Hậu tố</b>

<b>cho tính từ</b> <b>Example</b>

<b>1. –ent</b> Independent, sufficient, absent, ancient, apparent, ardent

<b>2. –ant</b> Arrogant, expectant, important, significant, abundant, ignorant,
brilliant

<b>3. –ful</b> Beautiful, graceful, powerful, grateful, forgetful, doubtful
<b>4. –less</b> Doubtless, fearless, powerless, countless, careless, helpless
<b>5. –ic</b> Civic, classic, historic, artistic, economic

<b>6. –ive</b> Authoritative, demonstrative, passive, comparative, possesstive
<b>Hậu tố </b>

<b>cho tính từ</b> <b>Examples</b>

<b>7. –ous</b> Dangerous, glorious, murderous, viscous, ferocious, hilarious
<b>8. –able</b> Charitable, separable, bearable, reliable, comfortable, suitable
<b>9. –ible</b> Audible, edible, horrible, terrible

<b>10.–al</b> Central, general, oral, tropical, economical
<b>11.–ory</b> Mandatory, compulsory, predatory, satisfactory

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<b>13.–y</b> Angry, happy, icy, messy, milky, tidy, chilly, slippery, rainy
<b>14.–ly</b> Friendly, lovely, lively, daily, manly, beastly, cowardly, queenly,

rascally

<b>15.–ate</b> Temperate, accurate, considerate, immediate, literate
<b>16.-ish</b> Foolish, childish, bookish, feverish, reddish

<b>C/ Động từ</b>
 <b>Vị trí: </b>

- Sau chủ ngữ (khi làm động từ chính)
- Trong mệnh đề rút gọn

- Sau các động từ (làm bổ ngữ cho động từ phía trước)
- Đứng sau trạng từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên

 <b>Các hậu tố để thành lập động từ</b>

<b>Verb endings</b> <b>Examples</b>

<b>1. –en/en-</b> Listen, happen, strengthen, lengthen, shorten, soften, widen,
entrust, enslave, enlarge, encourage, enable, enrich

<b>2. –ate</b> Assassinate, associate, fascinate, separate, vaccinate, evacuate
<b>3. –ize</b> Idolize, apologize, sympathize, authorize, fertilize

<b>4. –ify</b> Satisfy, solidify, horrify
<b>D/ Trạng từ </b>

 <b>Vị trí</b>

<b>a. Đứng sau động từ: S + V + adv</b>
<i>Ex: He runs fast.</i>

<b>b. Đứng sau tân ngữ: S + V + O + adv</b>
<i>Ex: She learns English well.</i>

<b>c. Trạng từ bổ nghĩa cho tính từ: S+ tobe +adv +adj/PII</b>
<i>Ex: He was badly injured.</i>

<b>d. Trong câu bị động: be + adv + PII = be + PII + adv</b>

<i>Ex: The application form must be filled out completely. </i>

<i>= The application form must be completely filled out.</i>
<i><b> Các hậu tố để thành lập trạng từ</b></i>

<b>Hậu tố cho trạng từ</b> <b>_{Ví dụ}</b>

<b>1. -ly</b> firstly, fully, greatly, happily, hourly

<b>2. -wise</b> otherwise, clockwise

<b>3. -ward</b> backward, inward, onward, eastward

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<b>1.</b> How many took part in the 22nd_{SEA Games?}

A. competitors B. competitive C. competes D. competitions

<b>2.</b> Boys often enjoy doing things in a way.

A. create B. creative C. creativity D. creatively

<b>3.</b> The problem of among young people is hard to solve.

A. employment B. employee C. employers D. unemployment

<b>4.</b> The children high grade at school.

A. achieve B. achievement C. achievable D. achieving

<b>5.</b> She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university .
A. educated B. educational C. educating D. education

<b>6.</b> Buckingham Palace is a major tourist in London.

A. attract B. attraction C. attractive D. attractiveness

<b>7.</b> Some species of rare animals are in of extinction.

A. danger B. dangerous C. . dangerously D. endanger

<b>8.</b> Electronic music is a kind of music in which sounds are produced .
A. electron B. electric C. electronic D. electronically

<b>9.</b> Are you sure that boys are more than girls?

A. act B. active C. action D. activity

<b>10.</b> These quick and easy can be effective in the short term, but they have a
cost.

A. solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability

<b>11.</b> Housework is shared between them.

A. equally B. equal C. equality D. equalizing

<b>12.</b> Don't forget to say goodbye to the before leaving the office.
A. interviewer B. interviewing C. interviewee D. interview

<b>13.</b> Vietnamese athletes performed and won a lot of gold medals.
A. excellent B. excellently C. excellence D. excel

<b>14.</b> WHO's main activities are carrying out research on medical and improving
internationnal healthy care.

A. develop B. developing C. development D. develops

<b>15.</b> The panda's habitat is the bamboo forest.

A. nature B. natural C. naturally D. natured

<b>16. To Americans, it is impolite to ask someone about age, and salary.</b>
A. marry B. married C. marriage D. marrying

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A. peaceful B. peacefully C. peace D. peacefulness

<b>18.</b> Farmers can enrich the soil by using .

A. fertile B. fertility C. fertilize D. fertilizers

<b>19.</b> Nowadays, chemicals are into some fruits to reduce decay.
A. injection B. injecting C. inject D. injected

<b>20.</b> What's your ?- I'm Vietnamese.

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