ANH 9_4 TYPES OF REPORTED SPEECH

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EXERCISE FOR 12/3



19/03/2020

TOPICS:

REPORTED SPEECH

A. THEORY

General rule of changing a Direct speech into an Indirect speech:

 Change the personal pronouns, possessive adjectives according to the meaning reported.

Change the verb in the direct speech one step back into the past if the introductory verb is past tense.
 Change the Adv of Time/ Place in the direct speech into the suitable form in the indirect speech . Follow
the following rules:

Direct Speech

Indirect Speech

TIME now

today
tonight
tomorrow
next week/month…
yesterday
last night/ week….
two days ago



then/ immediately

that day

that night

the next/ following day
the next week/ month….

the day before/ the previous day

the night/ week before// the 
previous night/week



two days before/earlier

PLACE here  there

DEMONSTRATIVE HEADS this

these thatthose

* 5 Types of Reported Speech

DIRECT

INDIRECT

1. Statement 1. S said: “ S V O”

2. S said to sb: “S V O”
Eg:

1/ Miss Nga said: “I love these roses”
2/ Miss Nga said to Lan: “I love these roses”



1. S SAID THAT S V O



2. S TOLD sb THAT S V O

 Miss Nga said that shelovedthose roses.
 Miss Nga told Lan that shelovedthose roses.

2. 
 Question

1. S said/asked/ said to sb: “Do/Does/Did S V O?”

2. S said/asked/ said to sb: “ BE S C?”
3. S said/asked/ said to sb:” Modal S V O?”
Eg:

1/Tam said to me“Are you interested in movies?”
2/ “I will go to Hue tomorrow”



1. S + asked (sb) if / whether + S + V +O



2. S + asked (sb) if / whether + S + BE +C



3. S + asked (sb) if /whether +S Modal +V +O

 Tam asked me ifIwas interested in movies.

 Ba said hewould go to Hue the following

3.

Wh-Question

1. S said (to sb)/ asked: “ Wh- Do/Does/Did S V O?
2. S said/asked/ said to sb: “ Wh- BE S C?”
3. S said/asked/ said to sb:” Wh- Modal S V O?”
Eg:

1.Tam said to me: “What’s your name?”
2.Tom said “When does the show start. Lan?”



1. S + asked (sb) Wh- + S + V +O



2. S + asked (sb) Wh-+ S + BE +C



3. S + asked (sb Wh-+S Modal +V +O

 Tam asked me what my name was.

 Tom asked Lan when the show started.

4.Command 1. S said/ (said to sb): V + O

2. S said/ (said to sb): Don’t V + O
Eg:

1. He said to John:”Tell me the truth”

2. I said: Don’t tell me a lie, Mary”



S told/ asked sb to V O



S told/ asked sb NOTto V O

 He told/asked John to tell him the truth.

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B. EXERCISE

I. Statement.

1.My teacher told me:” You should read these books”

My teacher told ____________________________________________

2.Mai said “ I go to the movie with you, Binh”

Mai said _________________________________________________

3.Minh said :” I will visit my parents this summer”

Minh said _______________________________________

4.Lan said to her son” You can go to the movie with your friends”
Lan told________________________________________________

5.Her father told her:” I need you to help me”

Her father said___________________________________________

6.The boy said to Lan :” You don’t do your homework today”

The boy told_____________________________________________

7.Nam told Hoa:” I am told to be here at 9p.m tonight”

Nam said________________________________________________

8.Lien said to her brother” You ought to clean your room.”

Lien told_________________________________________________

9.Phong said: “ My parents are proud of my good report, Linh”
Phong said_______________________________________________

10. The girl said” I expect to see you tomorrow, Nam”

The girl said______________________________________________

11. The teacher told him” you have to try your best now”

The teacher said___________________________________________

12. He said to her” We don’t watch this film with our friends again”
He said________________________________________________

13. His brother said to him” You can’t use my computer today.”
His brother told____________________________________________

14. My teacher told me:” You should read these books”

_________________________________________________________

15. Mai said “ I go to the movie with you, Binh”

_________________________________________________________

16. Minh said :” I will visit my parents this summer”

_________________________________________________________

17. Lan said to her brother” You can go to the movie with your friends”
_________________________________________________________

18. Her father said to her:” I need you to help me”

_________________________________________________________

19. The boy said to Lan :” You don’t do your homework today”

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20. Son said to Hoa:” I am told to be here at 9p.m tonight”

_______________________________________________________

21. Lien said to her brother” You ought to clean your room.”

_________________________________________________________

22. Phong said to Linh:” My parents are proud of my good report “
________________________________________________________

23. The girl said” I expect to see you tomorrow, Nam”

________________________________________________________

24. Tam’s sister told him” You help me to clean your room”

________________________________________________________

25. The teacher told him” you have to try your best now”

_________________________________________________________

26. He said to her” We don’t watch this film with our friends again”
_________________________________________________________

27. His brother said to him” You can’t use my computer today.”

__________________________________________________________

28. My son said to me” I am doing your housework with my father now.”

____________________________________________________________

16. “I can go to my village next week.”, she said

She said ___________________________________________ ..
17. “He hopes my friends will come with you tomorrow. ”
My sister said to Nga__________________________________ .
18. “I’m going to work here next week. ”

Mrs John said _________________________________________
19. “I don’t know this boy. ”

The boy said __________________________________________

20. “We must go to the zoo with our children now. ”

Her father said to me _________________________________
II. Yes/ No question

1. She asked me “Are you a new student ? ”

She asked me ____________________________________________
2. She asked the boy “Can you speak any foreign language?

She asked the boy ________________________________________
3. She asked “Does your sister have any certificates, Nam? ”

She asked ______________________________________________
4. She asked her mother “May I take this bicycle? ”

She asked her mother _____________________________________
5. “Are your parents going to move tomorrow?”

I asked him______________________________________________
6. “ Can your grandfather read without his glasses?”

The doctor asked__________________________________________

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1.She asked me “What is your name? ”

_________________________________________________
2.Lan asked “How old are you, Huøng ? ”

___________________________________________

3.He asked me “What school are you going to? ”

_________________________________________________
4.They asked the boy “How many languages can you speak?”

_________________________________________________
5. She asked her brother “Why do you want to take my book? ”

_________________________________________________
6.“ What kind of books does your father read, Sơn?” I asked

_________________________________________________
IV. Command:

1. “ Help me , please.”, Lan said

Lan asked him_____________________________________________
2. “ Don’t walk on the grass, Nam” The guard asked me

The guard forced____________________________________
3. My mother asked me “ Clean your room carefully”

My mother asked me _____________________________________
4. She asked her brother” Don’t put your hands on my books, please”
She asked her brother ______________________________________
5. My mother told my father “ Can you open all the doors, please?”
My mother asked__________________________________________
6. “ Could you turn down the volume?” She asked me

She required_______________________________________

7. Alice asked her older brother” Will you please help me?”

Alice begged her older brother ________________________________
8. The girl asked “ Would you like to go for a drink with me?”

The girl asked_____________________________________________
9. The teacher asked” Try your best to finish my homework, Nam”
________________________________________________________
10. He asked” Come here, please”

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