Tải 60 câu trắc nghiệm từ vựng và ngữ pháp trong tiếng Anh có đáp án - Ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh

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<b>BÀI TẬP KIỂM TRA KIẾN THỨC</b>

<b>SÁCH GIÁO KHOA</b>

Biên soạn:

<b>Hoàng Việt Hưng</b>

Page:

<b>English - Trick Master</b>

Group:

<b>Hội những người quyết tâm đạt điểm 8 môn tiếng Anh thi Đại học.</b>

<b>Phần I: Choose the best answer</b>

1. Some famous film _ are choosing actors and actresses for their new film.
A. showers B. makers C. doers D. builders

2. The atmosphere at a funeral is .

A. cheerful B. noisy C. boring D. mournful
3. The coming trip is making the children _ .

A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
4. There has been an increase the number of bank robberies recently.

A. of B. on C. in D. about

5. Some factories are dependent raw materials from those villages.

A. upon B. in C. of D. at

6. The new industrial park _ a lot of waste into the river along my village.
A. gives B. discharges C. pushes D. pollutes

7. He bought a glass fish to keep his goldfish.

A. tank B. vase C. mug D. sink

8. He is about to smoke and he will need a(n) _ .

A. jug B. tin C. ashtray D. cloth

9. A lot of passengers were killed in a plane _ near the valley.
A. destruction B. damage C. hurt D. crash
10. Pennicillin is the first kind of _.

A. herbal medicine B. medical treatment

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11. Could you buy two of bananas at the market?

A. groups B. rooms C. packs D. bunches

12. The is the physical part of the computer system.

A. mouse B. hardware C. CD ROMs D. software

13. He was very hungry all night because there was in the fridge for him to eat.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

14. They warned the man _ passing the forest at night.

A. not B. against C. not to D. to not

15. The girl out all the candles on the gateau.

A. passed B. blew C. pushed D. started
16. The japanese are famous their punctuality.

A. in B. with C. for D. on

17. My brother always leaves the window of his room when he sleeps.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. to opening
18. A new organization has been set up as a governing for sports.

A. head B. back C. body D. heart

19. People ought to comply with laws which have been _ officially .
A. divided B. enforced C. pressed D. employed

20. The government is trying to find a method to _ their national economic growth.
A. lift B. imagine C. impress D. accelerate

21. SEA Games is a multi-sport _ _ which is held every two years.
A. festival B. event C. conference D. meeting
22. If you find a very good book, you will want to “ and digest it”.

A. bite B. gnaw C. crunch D. chew

23. Gagarin's _ flight into space was a triumph for the Soviet space program.
A. historic B. history C. historian D. historically

24. Our cosmetics sales have risen _ over the last few years.

A. well B. fastly C. considerably D. surprisedly
25. A lot of discoveries of the ancient tombs were _ during the excavation.

A. done B. given C. made D. taken

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27. Some historical monuments are threat due to the construction of the new
tower.

A. behind B. over C. into D. under

28. A football player may receive a yellow or a red card if he _ a serious foul.
A. shows B. commits C. receives D. defends

29. When he was walking around, he picked up some dollar .
A. notes B. notices C. posts D. cloths

30. What are the most effective ways for us to complete the programme of illiteracy
.

A. death B. extinction C. destruction D. eradication

31. The number of children receiving gifts from the organisation has 2,500.
A. reached B. amounted C. had D. included

32. Early films were a sequence of pictures which were set motion.

A. on B. in C. for D. with

33. The purpose of an interview is to find suitable _ for a company’s positions.
A. employers B. athletes C. owners D. candidates

34. The soldiers their enthusiasm for the campaign.

A. made B. showed C. received D. did
35. Vietnam’s domestic product has risen considerably recently.

A. ground B. grand C. gross D. growth

36. In some areas, women make _ _ 60 per cent of the workforce.

A. up B. out C. in D. for

37. Teachers don’t like students’ negative attitude homework.

A. for B. with C. towards D. of

38. Some surveys have been among fishermen after the sea disaster.
A. taken B. set C. conducted D. constructed
39. She always dresses even at home to show her elegance.

A. neatly B. informally C. rightly D. normally
40. A lot camels were carrying goods across sand _ in the desert.

A. masses B. dunes C. lines D. tops

41. On the first day of the competition, our team _ a lot of gold medals.

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42. There are some main reasons that wild species to the verge of extinction.

A. cause B. drive C. make D. create

43. His fan doubted if he could his westling championship title this year.

A. defend B. prevent C. cover D. reserve

44. The new students should not be treated unequally on the of their hometowns.

A. base B. basement C. basis D. bases

45. Some new rules have been in order to reduce air pollution.
A. laid down B. given off C. set about D. made up

<b>Phần II: CLOSEST in meaning.</b>

46. A team will be <b>penalized </b>if its players commit fouls.

A. awarded B. punished C. defeated D. destroyed
47. Shops always prefer <b>wholesale </b>products as they are cheaper.

A. selling step by step B. selling only to some people
C. selling continuously D. selling in large quantities
48. This is quite a hard <b>mission </b>for young soldiers to complete.

A. task B. game C. chance D. situation

49. We have just received some <b>urgent </b>messages from the Supreme Court.
A. great B. dependent C. very important D. advanced
50. This is only a <b>temporary </b>solution to that problem.

A. slow B. compulsory C. limited D. serious

51. She has decided that there will be no wedding though they have been <b>engaged </b>for a
long time.

A. very busy with preparation
B. affected by traditional values
C. formally agreeing to get married
D. sharing the same interest

52. A new <b>hydroelectric </b>power station will be built near the village.
A. using water power to produce electricity

B. using hydrogen and carbon to produce electricity
C. using heat to produce electricity

D. using nuclear energy to produce electricity

53. The pirates prefer attacking luxury <b>liners </b>around some islands on the Atlantic Ocean.
A. houses B. sharks C. coasts D. ships

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A. company B. factory C. programme D. club

55. There are some <b>hard-to-pick-up-again </b>books in the bookshelf. So, don't mention
them.

A. good B. scary C. useful D. bad

<b>Phần III. OPPOSITE in meaning.</b>

56. Computer games are a source of <b>pleasure </b>to some young people.
A. sadness B. truth C. happiness D. belief
57. Young birds are quite <b>vulnerable </b>when their predators attack them.

A. safe B. weak C. aware D. frightened

58. The new policy has brought about <b>substantial </b>changes to the country.
A. essential B. dangerous C. fast D. small
59. The <b>drainage </b>of wetlands may lead to natural habitat destruction.
A. exploration B. damage C. water filling D. change
60. It is the island's cultural <b>diversity </b>that makes it unique.

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<b>ĐÁP ÁN</b>

1. B. -<b>FILM MAKER</b>: nhà làm phim

2. D. -<b>MOURNFUL: </b>tang thương, buồn bã <=> khơng khí ở 1 đám tang.

3. B. -<b>EXCITED: </b>phấn khích. => <b>MAKE SB/STH + ADJ </b>- ở đây dùng Tính từ dạng
V- ED để chỉ TRẠNG THÁI của người.

4. C. - <b>INCREASE IN STH</b>: sự tăng lên của các gì

5. A. - <b>BE DEPENDENT ON/ UPON</b>: phụ thuộc vào. (thực chất UPON = ON)
6. B. - <b>DISCHARGE + WASTE</b>: thải ra chất thải, rác thải

7. A. - <b>FISH TANK</b>: bể cá
8. C. - <b>ASHTRAY</b>: cái gạt tàn

9. D. - <b>PLANE CRASH</b>: sự rơi máy bay

10. C. - <b>ANTIBIOTIC</b>: kháng sinh (pennicillin là loại kháng sinh đầu tiên)
11. D. - <b>BUNCH OF + BANANAS</b>: nải chuối

(Task 2 – trang 69 – SGK lớp 10)

12. B. - HARDWARE: phần cứng là phần cấu tạo nên máy vi tính về hình dạng.
13. C. - khơng có gì trong tủ lạnh để ăn nên đói cả đêm

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=> <b>WARN SB AGAINST DOING STH</b>: cảnh báo ai khơng làm gì ( = <b>WARN SB</b>
<b>NOT TO DO</b>)

15. 1B. - <b>BLOW OUT CANDLES</b>: thổi tắt nến (sinh nhật)
16. C. - <b>BE FAMOUS FOR</b>: nổi tiếng về cái gì

17. A. - <b>LEAVE + STH + ADJ</b>: để cái gì ở trạng thái gì. => “ĐỂ CỬA SỔ MỞ” (OPEN
ở đây là Tính từ).

(3 ý cịn lại dùng để “lừa tình” thơi :3 )

18. C. - <b>GOVERNING BODY</b>: cơ quan/tổ chức quản lý, điều hành
19. B. - <b>ENFORCE (A LAW): </b>làm cho (1 đạo luật) có hiệu lực.

20. D. - <b>ACCELERATE</b>: làm tăng trưởng, thúc đẩy (ở đây là: sự tăng trưởng kinh tế)
21. B. - <b>SPORT EVENT</b>: sự kiện thể thao

22. D. - <b>CHEW AND DIGEST </b>(A BOOK): đọc ngấu nghiến (1 quyển sách)
23. A. - <b>HISTORIC: </b>mang tính lịch sử, mang ý nghĩa lịch sử

24. C. CONSIDERABLY => <b>RISE + CONSIDERABLY</b>: tăng lên đáng kể, tăng mạnh
25. C. MADE => <b>MAKE + DISCOVERY </b>= khám phá

26. A. ENACT => <b>ENACT + LAW: </b>ban hành luật

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30. D. => <b>ILLITERACY ERADICATION</b>: sự xóa mù chữ

31. A. => <b>REACH + SỐ LƯỢNG</b>: đạt đến mức bao nhiêu.
(AMOUNT phải + TO)

32. B. => <b>IN MOTION</b>: (ở trạng thái) chuyển động (<b>SET</b>
<b>IN MOTION</b>: được đặt ở trạng thái chuyển động).

33. D. => <b>CANDIDATE</b>: ứng viên (xin việc)

34. B. => <b>SHOW ONE’S ENTHUSIAM FOR</b>: tỏ ra nhiệt tình, cho thấy sự nhiệt huyết
35. C. => <b>Gross Domestic Product </b>(GDP): tổng sản phẩm nội địa / tổng sản phẩm quốc
nội

36. A. => <b>MAKE UP (+ số lượng): </b>chiếm tới, chiếm tổng số

37C. => <b>ATTITUDE TOWARDS STH</b>: thái độ với việc gì.
38. C. => <b>CONDUCT + SURVEY</b>: thực hiện khảo sát

39. A. => <b>DRESS NEATLY</b>: ăn mặc trang nhã, lịch sự, gọn gẽ.
40. B. => <b>SAND DUNE</b>: cồn cát, đồi cát

41. D. => <b>WIN + MEDAL</b>: đoạt/ giành huy chương

42. B. => <b>DRIVE wild species to the verge of extinction</b>: đẩy các loài hoang dã đến bờ
vực tuyệt chủng.

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45.A. => <b>LAY DOWN + RULE</b>: áp đặt luật

46. B. => <b>PENALIZE = PUNISH</b>: phạt

47. D. => <b>WHOLESALE</b>: bán sỉ (bán buôn, bán 1 lúc với số lượng lớn)

48. A. => <b>TASK = MISSION: </b>nhiệm vụ

49. C. => <b>URGENT </b>= khẩn thiết, cấp bách => ~ rất quan trọng.
50. C. => <b>TEMPORARY </b>(tạm thời) => ~ bị giới hạn, hạn chế
51. C => <b>ENGAGED </b>= kết hôn

52. A. => <b>HYDROELECTRIC </b>= thuộc thủy điện = dùng sức nước để tạo ra điện
53. D. => <b>LINER </b>= tàu chở khách hạng sang trên biển.

54. A. => C<b>ORPORATION </b>= công ty hoặc tổ chức

55. D. => <b>HARD-TO-PICK-UP-AGAIN </b>= không muốn đọc lại nữa.
56. A. => <b>PLEASURE </b>(niềm vui) >< <b>SADNESS </b>(nỗi buồn)

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