Tải Ôn thi THPT Quốc gia năm 2019 môn Tiếng Anh số 25 - Đề luyện thi THPT Quốc Gia 2019 môn Anh có đáp án

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<b>ĐỀ LUYỆN THI THPT QUỐC GIA MÔN TIẾNG ANH</b>

<b>NĂM 2019 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN</b>

<b>Mark the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.</b>
<b>1: ~ A: "Do you want me to take you to the bus? " ~ B: "..."</b>

<b>A. Thanks. We'll set off in a new car.</b> <b>B.</b> No, I’ll get there somehow.

<b>C. Yes, it's convenient in some way. D. Yes, people prefer bus to some other means.</b>
<b>2: ~ A: "I can't understand how you missed the exit." ~ B: "Well, it was so dark. ...</b>

<b>A. Hardly could we see the road signs.</b> <b>B. We could see hardly the road signs.</b>
<b>C. We could see the road signs hardly.</b> <b>D.</b> We could hardly see the road signs.

<b>Mark the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation</b>
<b> 3:A. virtue</b> <b>B.</b> c<i><b>ue</b></i> <b>C. produce D. introduce</b>
<b> 4:A. convey</b> <b>B. survey</b> <b>C.</b> barl<i><b>e</b></i>y <b>D. obey</b>
<b>Mark the correct answer to each of the following questions.</b>

<b>5: When you get to your...you have to show your ticket to leave the station.</b>

<b>A. souvenir</b> <b>B. passport</b> <b>C.</b> destination <b>D. harbour</b>
<b>6: Maintain eye contact and...your audience directly to capture their attention.</b>

<b>A.</b> address <b>B. lecture</b> <b>C. tell D. speak</b>
<b>7: I hope our plane leaves on...</b>

<b>A. timetable</b> <b>B. hour</b> <b>C. plan D.</b> schedule

<b>8: Let's go for a swim as soon as we...the hotel!</b>

<b>A. arrive</b> <b>B. meet</b> <b>C. get</b> <b>D.</b> reach

<b>9: You have to...or you won’t understand the explanation.</b>

<b>A. contact</b> <b>B. consider</b> <b>C. involve D.</b> concentrate

<b>10: In recent times, we have seen radical...to the world’s ecosystem.</b>

<b>A. modifications</b> <b>B. variations</b> <b>C.</b> changes <b>D. alterations</b>
<b>11: We had a long way to go so we...off very early.</b>

<b>A. put</b> <b>B. had</b> <b>C.</b> set <b>D. made</b>

<b>12: I prepared...my trip very carefully, and I still forgot my toothbrush!</b>

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<b>13: Public...in this city is quite good, and it’s not expensive.</b>

<b>A. travel</b> <b>B. vehicle</b> <b>C.</b> transport <b>D. journey</b>

<b>14: I...a lot of money on my credit cards and I don't know if I can pay it back.</b>

<b>A.</b> owe <b>B. obtain</b> <b>C. own</b> <b>D. cost</b>

<b>15: Watch out, or you...off the boat!</b>

<b>A.</b> are going to fall <b>B. fell</b> <b>C. are falling</b> <b>D. fall</b>
<b>16: Dogs make very... pets. They'll always stay by your side.</b>

<b>A.</b> loyal <b>B. mental</b> <b>C. digital</b> <b>D. private</b>
<b> 17: The 1</b>st_{week of classes at university is a little ... because so many students get lost,}

change classes or go to the wrong place.

A. uncontrolled B. arranged C. chaotic D. notorious
<b>Mark the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the</b>
<b>following questions.</b>

<b>18: Western second-hand cars have flooded the market.</b>

<b>A.</b> been available in great numbers <b>B. been soaked in water</b>
<b>C. been sold at cheap price</b> <b>D. become more expensive</b>
<b>19: He made no bones about his dissatisfaction with the service. </b>

A. drop a brick <b>B. raised the roof </b>

<b> C. kicked up a row D.</b> did not try to hide his feelings

<b>Mark the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.</b>
<b>20: </b><i>Tom's not a young man. He must be fifty years old</i>.

<b>A. Tom will be glad when he’s fifty years old.</b>

<b>B.</b> Tom is certainly fifty years old; maybe he’s more.

<b>C. Tom’s much older, but he likes you to think he’s only fifty.</b>
<b>D. He’s got to be fifty before we can say he’s old.</b>

<b>21: </b><i>He decided not to go to university. He went to work in a restaurant</i>.
<b>A. Despite of going to university he went to work in a restaurant.</b>
<b>B. But for going to university, he went to work in a restaurant.</b>

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<b>Read the following passage and mark the correct answer to each of the following</b>
<b>questions.</b>

It seems as if every time you turn on the television news, you hear one or the other of
the following catchphrases of the 1990s: global warming, greenhouse effect, climate change.
As it often is with catchphrases, hardly anyone knows what these phrases really mean or
how they relate to each other.

In the past 100 years, in our effort to make the Earth a more civilized place, industrial
production has increased by fifty times. Four fifths of that growth has come since 1950. This
production - most of it based on the burning of wood, and of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and
natural gas - has greatly increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. When
fossil fuels are burned, they release carbon into the air in the form of carbon dioxide. Carbon
dioxide allows heat that would normally escape from the Earth's atmosphere to remain

<b>trapped</b>, as<b> it</b> would in a greenhouse - thus the greenhouse effect.

When do you burn fossil fuels? When you turn on a light, or run an air conditioner, or
take a hot shower, or make toast, you contribute to the greenhouse effect. It is a by-product
of the use of energy- electricity, gasoline, or oil.

But how can carbon dioxide be bad when human beings exhale it every time they
breathe? Plants need carbon dioxide; they use it to grow. Oceans absorb it. And forests drink
it in. Without carbon dioxide, the average surface temperature on Earth would be 0 degrees
Fahrenheit, instead of 59 degrees Fahrenheit. In nature, carbon dioxide is necessary and
harmless. Here is the problem: in our effort to make the world a more comfortable place,
people have produced far too much of it.

Scientists have calculated that the atmosphere before the Industrial Revolution
contained about 280 parts per million of carbon dioxide - the highest level recorded in the

past 160,000 years. The current reading is near 360 parts per million. In the next 140 years,
the carbon dioxide level should reach at least 560 parts per million.

We have increased the amount of carbon dioxide in the air by 25 percent in the past
century. Carbon dioxide is not <b>exclusively</b> responsible for the greenhouse problem, however.
Other greenhouse gases include chlorofluorocarbons, nitrogen oxides and methane.

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A. escaped B. caught C. heated D. released
<b>23. According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?</b>

A. People burn more fossil fuels when they take a hot shower than when they make toast.
B. Carbon dioxide causes more problems than the other greenhouse gases do.

C. According to the scientists, the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere has been
gradually increasing.

D. For more than half a century, industrial production has increased by forty times.

<b>24. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?</b>

A. We shouldn’t turn on a light, or run an air conditioner, or take a hot shower, or make
toast to stop the green house effect.

<b> </b>B. The carbon dioxide level in the next 140 years will increase at least by two times what it
was before the Industrial Revolution.

C. We all know clearly about the relationship between global warming, greenhouse effect,
and climate change

D. Carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrogen oxides and methane are equally

responsible for the greenhouse problem.

<b>25. The word “exclusively”</b> in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to __________.
A. greatly B. usually C. only D. almost

<b>26. According to the passage, what does the author imply about the nature of carbon</b>
dioxide?

A. Carbon dioxide trapped in the Earth's atmosphere does not cause the greenhouse effect.

B. Carbon dioxide will not be harmful unless people produce far too much of it.

C. Carbon dioxide is necessary because it normally helps heat easily escape from the
Earth's atmosphere.

D. Carbon dioxide makes the average surface temperature on Earth rise from 0 degrees
Fahrenheit to 59 degrees Fahrenheit

<b>27. The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.</b>

A. carbon dioxide B. atmosphere C. greenhouse D. heat

<b>28. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?</b>

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B. People usually do not understand what catchphrases really mean.
C. Carbon dioxide allows heat to be trapped in the Earth's atmosphere.
D. People who use electricity help to produce the greenhouse effect.
<b>29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?</b>

A. The relationship between greenhouse effect, global warming and climate change.

B. Global warming and its effects.

C. The burning of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide.

D. Carbon dioxide influences the surface temperature on earth.

<b>Mark the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress</b>

<b> 30:A. document</b> <b>B.</b> souvenir <b>C. bakery</b> <b>D. opposite</b>

<b> 31:A. injection</b> <b>B.</b> geological <b>C. appliance D. experiment</b>
<b>Read the following passage and mark the correct answer to each of the following</b>
<b>questions.</b>

As dusk approaches at Heathrow, Europe's busiest airport quietens down for the night.
Night cleaners begin their shifts and passengers waiting for delayed flights curl up on
benches in the departure hall. One woman, Eram Dar, has found a cosy spot on the floor next
to a vending machine. There is nothing to distinguish her from the waiting passengers
around her, except that she has no passport and ticket and is in no hurry to leave the
terminal. For well over a year now, it has been her home and she isn't the only one. Eram is
one of well over 100 people who live permanently at Heathrow airport.

Most people would have difficulty in telling these permanent residents of Heathrow apart
from the thousands of travellers that pass through the terminals each day. Wheeling suitcases
full of their only belongings, they dress in Hawaiian-style holiday shirts or even business
suits in order to give the impression that they are on a business trip or flying to a sunny
destination.

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where Eram can stay clean and presentable. She can sometimes help herself to food passing

by the caterers, and while away her time reading magazines and newspapers left behind by
passengers.

It's difficult not to suspect that Eram is just putting on a brave face. It's hard to believe
she’s truly satisfied with this way of life. Once a week, she travels to London to pick up a
cheque for £60 from a charity. "The cash goes nowhere," she says. 'Buying food at the
airport is expensive. I don’t eat anything at breakfast because, if I do, it makes me feel more
hungry." Living in Heathrow isn't easy for Eram. Besides being awakened by the jangle of
coins as a passenger buys something from the machine, loud announcements and bustling
passengers, she has to engage in a full-time cat-and-mouse game with the police and
security staff. It's illegal to sleep at Heathrow unless you have a flight to catch, so along with
the rest of Heathrow's homeless population, Eram has to wash and change her clothes every
morning in order to not stand out from the crowd and be detected. If she is, she faces a night
in the cold bus terminal or worse, being thrown out into the rain. "The builders who work
overnight at the airport are very kind and don't report the homeless to the authorities," she
says. "The cleaners turn a blind eye too."

Night workers aren't the only ones trying to help this unusual group of people. Broadway, a
homeless charity, visits the airport weekly to offer the airport's homeless temporary
accommodation, help to get travel documents for migrant workers and attempt to reconnect
people with their families. But, as a Broadway worker points out, "Homelessness is a way of
life. It can be very difficult to convince people to receive help". Like the passengers escaping
to sunny holiday destinations, many of Heathrow's homeless are also in search of escape
from debts, legal problems or family responsibilities.

The saddest fact is that unless they are arrested or fall ill, many of Heathrow's homeless
will stay there for the foreseeable future. "I don't really see a different future," Eram Dar
admits. 'In fact, I could be living at Heathrow forever."

<b>32: </b><i>What does the writer focus on in the first paragraph</i>?

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A. the fact that Eram is breaking the law

<b> B. the fact that the authorities pretend not to see Eram</b>
<b>C. the difficulties Eram faces every day to survive</b>
<b>D.</b> Eram's struggle to avoid being caught by authorities

<b>34: </b><i>What does the writer find surprising about Eram</i>?

<b>A. how she spends her days</b> <b>B. her background</b>

<b>C.</b> her attitude towards her situation <b>D. how she became homeless</b>
<b>35: </b><i>What is meant by </i>'<b> just putting on a brave face '</b><i> in line 15?</i>

<b>A. refusing to help yourself</b> <b>B. making things sound worse</b>

<b>C.</b> pretending to be happy <b>D. trying to make others feel sorry for</b>
you

<b>36: </b><i>Heathrow's homeless have to pay attention to</i>...

<b>A.</b> their appearance. <b>B. their speech. C. their belongings. D. their behaviour.</b>
<b>37: </b><i>What is Eram's attitude towards her future</i>?

A. She doesn't see her situation changing.
<b>B. She is hopeful that her life will get better.</b>

<b>C. She expects her situation to get worse.</b>
<b>D. She doesn't know how to help herself.</b>

<b>Read the following passage and mark the correct word or phrase that best fits each of</b>
<b>the numbered blanks.</b>

<b>EARTHQUAKE PREDICTION</b>

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may be ignored. In the end, the odds seem to be against us ...(42)... this difficult problem any
time soon.

<b> 38:A.</b> every <b>B. only</b> <b>C. no</b> <b>D. all</b>

<b> 39:A. with</b> <b>B. for</b> <b>C.</b> to <b>D. at</b>

<b> 40:A. correct</b> <b>B.</b> accurate <b>C. sure</b> <b>D. right</b>

<b> 41:A. rest</b> <b>B. length</b> <b>C.</b> risk <b>D. loss</b>

<b> 42:A. finding</b> <b>B. making</b> <b>C. raising</b> <b>D.</b> solving

<b>Mark the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.</b>
43: Perhaps the most distinctive (A) features of sharks and (B) undoubtedly one of the
most important (C) reasons for their success is their well-developed (D) sensory system.
<b> 44: (A) Although the pecan tree is chiefly (B) </b>value for its fruit, its wood (C) is
used extensively (D) for flooring, furniture, boxed, and crates.

<b> 45: (A) During the first 20 years of the space age, the United States spent (B) more</b>
than 90 billion dollars (C) onto its civilian (D) and military space programs.

<b>Mark the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.</b>
<b>46: </b><i>None of the passengers was injured because of the driver’s quick reaction</i>.

<b>A. The driver’s quick reaction resulted in the passengers not being injured.</b>
<b>B.</b> But for the driver’s quick reaction, the passengers would have been injured.

<b>C. So quick was the driver’s reaction that no passenger were injured.</b>
<b>D. If the</b>driver didn’t reacted quickly, all the passengers would be injured.

<b>47: </b> <i>Laura practised playing the instrument a lot. She could hardly improve her</i>
<i>performance</i>.

A. Hardly had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot when she could improve her
performance.

B. Had Laura practised playing the instrument a lot, she could have performed much better.

C. However much Laura practised playing the instrument, she could hardly perform any
better.

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A. Lucy had hardly decided to donate part of her savings to the children when she paid a
visit to the local orphanage.

B. It was only when Lucy had decided to donate part of her savings to the children that she
paid a visit to the local orphanage.

C. Before she paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy had decided to donate part of her
savings to the children there.

D. Having paid a visit to the local orphanage, Lucy decided to donate part of her savings to
the children there.

<b>Mark the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the</b>

<b>following questions.</b>

<b>49: My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car.</b>

<b>A. show his mind</b> <b>B. mince his words</b> <b>C.</b> keep his cool <b>D. get fired up</b>
<b>50: If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will persuade her.</b>

<b>A. interfere</b> <b>B. interrupt</b> <b>C. advise</b> <b>D.</b> dissuade

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