tiếng anh 9 unit 9 natural disasters thcs hồng bàng

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ANSWERS

Combine these sentences using relative clause

1. The man is my uncle . He is standing near the window.
The man who is standing near the window is my uncle.

2. This is a boy . He loves his family very much.
This is the boy who loves his family very much.

3. The boy loves his family very much . The boy said good bye to you yesterday .
The boy who said good bye to you yesterday loves his family very much.

4. Our English teacher is a woman . She is talking to you.
Our English teacher is the woman who is talking to you.

5. The man is my father . He works in the garden.
The man who works in the garden is my father.

6. The shirt is very cheap . You are looking it.

The shirt which you are looking at is very cheap.

7. They talked about the show . They watched it on TV.
They talked about the show which they watched on TV.

8. Nam is cleaning the bicycle . He bought it last month.
Nam cleaning the bicycle which he bought last month.

9. These are the magazines . I am fond of them.
These are the magazines which I am fond of.

10. The town is very famous. You visited it last month.
The town which you visited last month is very famous.

11. You can’t borrows the books . They are in this section
You can’t borrows the books which are in this section.

12. This is a boy . His family is very happy

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13. I have a friend . His parents are famous doctors
I have a friend whose parents are famous doctors.

14. He is a father. His love for the family is very great.

He is a father whose love for the family is very great.

15. We are proud of a student in our school . The result of the student is the highest of
district 5.

We are proud of the student whose result in our school is the highest of district 5.

16. I love my parents’ house. I was born in that house.
I love my parents’ house where I was born.

17. The day is unforgettable . We first met on that day.
The day when we first met is unforgettable.

18. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
He was born on the day when his father was away.

19. The beach was destroyed by a violent storm. People used to go there on holiday.

The beach where people used to go on holiday was destroyed by a violent storm.

20. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the window which I can see the park from.

21. The city was beautiful. We spent our vacation there.
The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.

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PRACTICE

Sentence transformation

1. The traffic was very heavy, but she came on time for the meeting.

Although The traffic was very heavy, she came on time for the meeting.

In spite of the heavy traffic, she came on time for the meeting.

2. I have got qualifications, but I can’t get the job.

Even though I have got qualifications, I can’t get the job.

Despite my qualifications, I can’t get the job.

3. In spite of his injured foot, he managed to walk home.

Although his foot was injured, he managed to walk home.

4. She decided to take the job although the salary was low.
In spite of the low salary, She decided to take the job.

5. My brother has not eaten for 24 hours, but he doesn’t feel hungry.

Though My brother has not eaten for 24 hours, he doesn’t feel hungry.

In spite of not eating for 24 hours, he doesn’t feel hungry.

6. I love music, but I can’t play a musical instrument.

Although I love music, I can’t play a musical instrument.

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UNIT 9:

NATURAL DISASTERS

VOCABULARY

1. abrupt (adj.) /əˈbrʌpt/: sudden and unexpected: bất ngờ, đột ngột
 Ex: The bus came to an abrupt halt.

→ abruptly (adv.) Ex: She stopped abruptly and looked at him.
→ abruptness (n.)

2. behave (v.) /bɪˈheɪv/: to do things that are good, bad, sensible etc: cư xử, ứng xử
 Ex: She behaved in a very responsible way.

Opposite: misbehave: cư xử không đúng

→ behavior (n.) /bɪˈheɪvjə/ : cách cư xử

Ex: It is important to reward good behaviour.

3. can (v.) / kæn/: to preserve food by putting it into a metal container from which all the air

is removed: đóng hộp

→ canned food: thực phẩm đóng hộp

→ can (n.) a metal container in which food or drink is preserved without air: hộp dùng để
đóng gói thực phẩm → Ex : cans of soup / a Coke can

4. coast (n.) /kəʊst/: the area where the land meets the sea : bờ biển
 Ex: the west coast of Africa

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5. collapse (v.) /kəˈlæps/: fall down suddenly, usually because it is weak or damaged: đổ sụp,
sập; ngã quỵ, ngất xỉu

Ex: → The roof had collapsed long ago.

→ He collapsed with a heart attack while he was dancing.

→ collapse (n.) sự đổ sụp → His business was in danger of collapse.

6. damage (n.) /ˈdæmɪdʒ/: physical harm that is done to something or to a part of someone’s
body, so that it is broken or injured: việc gây thiệt hại; hư hỏng → damage to

Ex: These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage.
 → do damage / cause damage / prevent/avoid damage

→ damage (v.): gây thiệt hại, làm hư hỏng → Ex: Smoking can severely damage your health
7. destroy (v.) /dɪˈstrɔɪ/: to damage something so badly that it no longer exists or cannot be
used or repaired: phá hủy, tàn phá

Ex: The building was completely destroyed by fire.

→ destruction (n.) /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/: sự phá hủy →destruction of 
Ex: The floods brought death and destruction to the area.

8. erupt: (v.) /ɪˈrʌpt/: explode and send smoke, fire, and rock into the sky: phun trào
Ex: Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines erupted in 1991.

→ eruption (n.) /ɪˈrʌpʃən/ : sự phun trào (của núi lửa) → a volcanic eruption

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9. expect (v.) /ɪkˈspekt/: to think that something will happen because it seems likely: mong đợi,
chờ đón → Ex: The students expect to be back school within a week.

→ expectation (n.) /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/: sự mong chờ
Ex: Their expectations of success were pretty low.

→ live up to (somebody’s) expectations: đáp lại mong đợi của ai
 → expected (adj.) ≠ unexpected

→ expectedly (adv.) ≠ unexpectedly

10. extensive (adj.) /ɪkˈstensɪv/: large in size, amount, or degree: rộng lớn
Ex: Fire has caused extensive damage to the island’s forests.

→ extensively (adv.)

11. Forecast (n.) /ˈfɔːkɑːst/: a description of what is likely to happen in the future, based on
the information that you have now: chương trình dự báo → a weather forecast

Ex: The weather forecast is good for tomorrow.

→ forecast(v.) : past tense and past participle forecast or forecasted)
Ex: Rain was forecast for the weekend.

→ forecaster (n.) omeone whose job is to say what is likely to happen in the future,
Ex: the weather forecaster: người dự báo thời tiết

12. asleep (adj.) /əˈsliːp/: sleeping: ngủ (say) → Ex: Quiet! The baby’s asleep.
 → fall asleep: sleeping: ngủ rồi

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13. funnel (n.) /ˈfʌnl/: a thin tube with a wide top that you use for pouring liquid into a

containerwith a narrow opening, such as a bottle: cái phiễu
→ a funnel shapped storm: cơn lốc xoáy

14. tide (n.) /taɪd/: a current of water caused by the tide: thủy triều
Ex: Strong tides make swimming dangerous.

→ tidal (adj.) /ˈtaɪdl/: thuộc thủy triều → tidal waves: sóng thủy triều

15. trust (v.) /trʌst/: to believe that someone is honest; to be sure that something is correct

or right : tin tưởng vào; tin là có thực
Ex: I just don’t trust him.

You can’t trust the trains to run on time.

→ trust (n.) a strong belief in the honesty, goodness etc of someone or something: niềm tin
vào ai đó hoặc vào điều gì. → Ex: You shouldn’t put your trust in a man like that.

→ trusty (adj.) [only before noun]: reliable: able to be trusted → a trusty bike / penknife
16. Volcano (n.) /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava
(=very hot liquid rock) is sometimes forced out: núi lửa

Ex: Pompei was destroyed when the volcano erupted in 79 AD.

→ an active volcano ≠ an inactive volcano: núi lửa hoạt động ≠ núi lửa kg hoạt động
17. safe (adj.) /seɪf/ not in danger of being harmed, lost, or stolen ≠ unsafe

Ex: She doesn’t feel safe in the house on her own. → safely (adv.)

→ safety (n.): sự an toàn For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.

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18. science (n.) /ˈsaɪəns/: knowledge about the world, especially based on examining,
testing, and proving facts: khoa học

Ex: Isaac Newton is the founder of modern science.

→ scientific (adj.) /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk /: thuộc về khoa học◂ → Ex: We believe in investing in
scientific research.

→ scientifically (adv.) → Ex: The theory hasn’t been scientifically proven.
→ scientist (n.) /ˈsaɪəntɪst/: nhà khoa học

19. disaster (n.) /dɪˈzɑːstə/: a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes
great damage or suffering : thảm họa

→ natural disaster: thảm họa thiên nhiên

→ Ex: The oil spill was a disaster for Alaskan sea animals.

→ disastrous (adj.) /dɪˈzɑːstrəs/→ Ex: Climate change could have disastrous effects on Earth.
→ disastrously (adv.) →Ex: Things began to go disastrously wrong.

20. predict (v.) /prɪˈdɪkt/ to say that something will happen: đoán trước, tiên đoán
Ex: → Experts predict that the economic situation will improve.

→ Experts predicted that the economic situation would improve.
→ The population is predicted to increase.

→ prediction (n.) /prɪˈdɪkʃən/: sự tiên đoán Ex: It is far too early to make predictions about
the curve of corona virus on the beginning to flatten.

→ predictable (adj.) /prɪˈdɪktəbəl/ → Ex: The snow had a predictable effect on traffic.
→ predictably (adv.)

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21. warn (v.) /wɔːn/: to tell someone that something bad or dangerous may happen: báo
trước, cảnh báo

Ex: I warned you not to walk home alone.
 → warn somebody (not) to do something

Ex: Authorities are warning people not to go out if unnecessary during the pandemic of
Covid-19.

→ warning (n.) Ex: warnings about the dangers of smoking

22. border (n.) ˈbɔːdə/: the official line that separates two countries, states, or areas, or

the area close to this line: biên giới, đường biên giới

Ex: the border between the US and Mexico

→ border (v.): giáp với, tiếp giáp với → Ex: The Black Sea borders a half-dozen countries.
23. bureau (n.) /ˈbjʊərəʊ/: an office or organization that collects or provides information:
cơ quan, văn phòng cục → an employment bureau / the weather forecast bureau

24. carriage (n.) /ˈkærɪdʒ/: a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a horse, used in the past:
xe kéo → baby carriage: xe nôi

25. celsius: (n.) /ˈselsiəs/ a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 0º and boils at
100º : Centigrade: độ C → 1º Celsius = 33.8º F (Fahrenheit)

26. strike /straɪk/ (past tense and past participle struck /strʌk/): something bad strikes, it
suddenly happens and affects people : điều gì xấu ập xuống, đập vào

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27. flashlight (n.) /ˈflæʃlaɪt/a small electric light that you can carry in your hand: đèn pin
28. highlands (n.) /ˈhaɪləndz/:an area of a country where there are a lot of mountains:
vùng núi., vùng cao

29. Pacific Rim (n.) (also the Pacific Rim countries): the countries or parts of countries
that border the Pacific Ocean, such as Japan, Australia, and the west coast of the US: vùng
lịng chảo Thái Bình Dương, vàng đai Thái Bình Dương

30. shift (n.) /ʃɪft/: a change in the way something is done: sự thay đổi, sự chuyển dịch
31. volume (n.) /ˈvɒljuːm/:the amount of sound produced : âm lượng

→ turn the volume up/down Or: Can you turn the TV up/ down a bit?

32. hit /hɪt/(past tense and past participle hit, present participle hitting; strike
→ Ex: The village has been hit by a devastating typhoon.

Natural disasters: → snowstorm: bão tuyết

earthquake : động đất
 volcano: núi lửa

typhoon: bão nhiệt đới ở châu á

hurricane: bão nhiệt đới ở phía nam va bắc Mỹ
 cyclone: bão nhiệt đới ở châu úc

tidal waves: sóng thủy triều
 tornado: lốc xoáy

flood: lũ lụt / drought: hạn hán

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Language Focus:

Non-defining clauses



The man

who

/

that

lives next door

is very friendly.

→

who

/

that

lives next door is adjective clause tells us which person, man is



Where are the eggs

which / that

were in the refrigerator?

→ which / that

were in the refrigerator

is adjective clause tells us which eggs are

In these sentences: *

Tom’s father

,

who is 78

,

is swimming every day.

*

She told me her address

,

which I wrote down on a piece of paper.

→

who is 78; which I wrote down on a piece of paper

do not tell us which person

or what kind of thing. We already know which person or thing is meant: “Tom’s

father and her address” . The relative clauses in these sentences just give us

“

extra information” about the person or thing, so “who is 78; which I wrote

down on a piece of paper” are non- defining clauses.

When you write non- defining clauses, you

have to put commas (,) at the

beginning and at the end of the clause.

Ex:

→ Joan, whom I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.

→ Mr. Edwards, whose health hasn’t been good, has gone to hospital for some tests.
→ Opposite your house, where there are some beautiful trees, is a nice park.

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