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ONTHIONLINE.NET

UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE

TEST 1

I. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word whose underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. post B. busy C. swim D. spacious

2. A. best B. text C. exist D. letter

3. A. commune B. punctuality C. communication D. distribution

4. A. express B. recipient C. secure D. messenger

5. A. satisfaction B. facsimile C. punctuality D. spacious

6. A. noisy B. subscribe C. service D. graphics

7. A transfer B. newspaper C. thousand D. relatives

8. A. equipped B. delivered C. transferred D. received

9. A. helps B. provides C. documents D. texts

10.A. stop B. post C. offer D. from

II. VOCABULARY

Circle the letter before the word that can be best replaced with the word(s) in italic.

11. Thanh Ba Post Office is equipped with advanced technology.

A. modern B. outdated C. fashionable D. beautiful

12. Thanh Ba Post Office has a spacious and pleasant front office.

A. cramped B. large and with a lot of space C. narrow D. safe
13. Our post office offers the best services with a well-trained staff.

A. rule B. impolite C. beautiful D. qualified

14. Your EMS mail will be delivered in the shortest possible time.

A. European Monetary System B. Enhanced Messaging Service
C. Express Mail Service D. Emergency Mail Service

15. Express Money Transfer is a speedy and secure service for transferring money in less than 24 hours.
A. fast and fixed B. fast and protected

C. slow and safe D. useful and confident

16. The Message Call Service helps you to notify the recipient of the time and place to receive the call.

A. see B. watch C. write D. tell

17. If you want your favorite newspapers to be delivered to your house early in the morning you should
subscribe to them.

A. pay moneyB. write a letter C. make a call D. send e-mail
18. The staff of that post office are always thoughtful and courteous to customers.

A. kind and beautiful B. helpful and friendly
C. helpful and polite D. nice and arrogant

19. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose its original shape, send it by fax machine.

A. first B. changed C. modern D. good

20. You can save money if you send a parcel which is under 15 kg.

A. letter B. package C. box D. present

III. GRAMMAR

Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D - that best completes the sentence. 
21. The problem______ never occurred.

A. I hadn’t expected it B. that I had expected it

C. who I had expected D. I had expected

22. In 1850, Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School,_______.

A. engineers were educated there B where engineers were educated.
C. in which engineer educated D. where were engineers educated

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A. wrote B. the writer of C. who wrote D. writing

24. A keystone Species is a species of plants and animals______ absence has a major effect on an
ecological system.

A. that its B. its C. whose D. with its

25. William Samuel Johnson,________ helped write the Constitution, became the first president of
Columbia College in 1187.

A. whom he had B. who had C. and he had D. had
26. My mother, ___________ , enjoys hill walking.

A. whom is in her seventies B. that is in her seventies

C. which is in her seventies D. who is in her seventies
27. She’s one of the kindest people________ I’ve ever known.

A. that B. whose C. who D. which

28. Where is the house________?

A. where they are living B. which they are living

C. where they are living there D. where they are living in
29. She lives in the house_________.

A. which has the red door B. has the red door

C. that with the red door D. with its red door
30. Mark Twain is an author________ I like best.

A. his books B. that books C. the book of whom D. whose books
IV. READING

Read the following passage carefully, and then select the best option to complete it:
AUSTRIAN POST OFFICERS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Austria and other European nations maintained an extensive (31) _______ of post offices in the
Ottoman Empire, typically motivated by the unreliable postal system of the Ottomans. For Austria, the
(32) _____ started in 1748 with the establishment of a (33) ______ in Galata outside of Constantinople,
and eventually extended to dozens of (34) _______ throughout the Balkans and the eastern
Mediterranean.

Beginning in 1863, (35) _______ of Lombardy-Venetia were used, but after the losses of these
areas in 1867, Austria had to issue special stamps; in appearance identical to (36) ___ stamps of the
period, but denominated in soldis and florins. In 1886 this was changed to paras and piasters to match
Turkish money, (37) _______ by surcharging the existing stamps of the offices, then regular Austrian
stamps.

Stamps printed specifically for the offices resumed in 1906, by using Austrian stamps (38)
_______ the denomination (at this point the denomination of Austrian stamps was printed in a second
step), and the Jubilee issue of 1908 included the same (39) _______ denominated in piasters.

While early issues are not common, the volume of mail by the end of the empire was such that
both used and unused stamps are still commonly (40) _______.

+ New words:

- denominate (v.): cho tên là, gọi tên là, đặt tên là.

- florin (n.): đồng florin (đồng hào của Anh bằng 2 silinh).
- piaster (n.): đồng bạc (tiền Tây Ban Nha, Ai Cập, Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ).

- surcharge (v.): 1. Chở/ chất quá nặng; bắt phạt quá nặng; đóng thuế quá nặng.
- jubilee (n.): lễ kỉ niệm 50 năm; dịp vui mùa mở hội.

31/ A. way B. method C. system D. network

32/ A. purchase B. sale C. practice D. service

33/ A. school B. post office C. factory D. company

34/ A. regions B. areas C. houses D. locations

35/A. stamps B. books C. things D. pictures

36/ A. American B. Austrian C. European D. Asian

37/A. first B. second C. next D. last

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39/A. designs B. shapes C. forms D. images

40/ A. alive B. new C. fresh D. available

V. WRITING

Choose the sentence that is the best combination of each of the following pairs:
41. The elderly are usually thought to be passive. They can actually have active lives.

A. The elderly, thought to be passive, can actually have active lives.

B. The elderly can actually have active lives that are usually thought to be passive.
C. The elderly thought to be passive can actually have active lives.

D. The elderly lives which are thought to be passive can actually be active.
42. Shoes are the products. The company exported only these products to Mexico.

A. The company exported only shoes to Mexico, that are the only products.
B. Shoes are the only products to be exported to Mexico.

C. Shoes, which are the only products to be exported to Mexico.
D. The only products to be exported to Mexico, which are shoes.
43. Tommy is late. Does anybody know why?

A. Does anybody know what the reason why is Tommy late?
B. Does anybody know what the reason why Tommy is late?
C. Does anybody know the reason why is Tommy late?
D. Does anybody know the reason why Tommy is late?
44. She is the advisor. We got those recommendations from her.

A. She is the advisor, who we got those recommendations from.
B. She is the advisor whom we got those recommendations from her.
C. She is the advisor from that we got those recommendations.
D. She is the advisor from whom we got those recommendations.

45. My sister is the only member in my family. She holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics.

A. My sister is the only member in my family to hold a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
B. The only member in my family is my sister, who holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics.
C. The only member in my family which holds a Ph.D. degree is my sister.

D. My sister, who holds a Ph.D. degree in Physics, is the only member in my family.

46. Few people know about C.A.Lindburgh. He was the first person who flew across the Atlantic Ocean.
A. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, the first person flying across the Atlantic Ocean.
B. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, that was the first person to fly across the Atlantic

Ocean.

C. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, who was the first person flown across the Atlantic
Ocean.

D. Few people know about C. A. Lindburgh, who was the first person to fly across the
Atlantic Ocean.

47. The Mountain Region is in the Great Himalayan Range. It makes up the northern part of Nepal.
A. The Mountain Region which makes up the northern part of Nepal is in the Great Himalayan

Range.

B. The Mountain Region in the Great Himalayan Range makes up the northern part of 
Nepal.

C. The Great Himalayan Range, which makes up the northern part of Nepal, is the Mountain
Region.

D. The northern part of Nepal, made up by the Great Himalayan Range is the Mountain Region.
48. This is the best book on the market. It was written for university students.

A. This is the best book written for university students, which are on the market.
B. This is the best book to be writing for university students on the market.
C. This is the best book to be written for university students on the market.
D. This is the best book that is on the market, which is written for university students.

49. I have a passion for winter. It is usually a sad season for many people.

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50. That is the student . I borrowed his book last week .

A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week.
B. The student whose book I borrowed that is .

C. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week
D. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week

ANSWER KEYS

1 B 11 A 21 D 31 C 41 C

2 C 12 B 22 B 32 C 42 B

3 B 13 D 23 C 33 B 43 D

4 A 14 C 24 C 34 D 44 D

5 D 15 B 25 B 35 A 45 A

6 A 16 D 26 D 36 B 46 D

7 A 17 A 27 A 37 A 47 B

8 A 18 C 28 A 38 D 48 C

9 B 19 A 29 A 39 A 49 B

10 B 20 B 30 D 40 D 50 C

TEST 2

I. PRONUNCIATION

Put the following words into the right categories according to their stress pattern.

technology competitive facsimile document

courteous subscribe service customer

coward transmit translate commune

capacity communal secure imagine

installation disadvantage dissatisfied disappointed

relative transfer convenient newspapers

graphics magazine original punctuality

First syllable Second syllable Third syllable

II. VOCABULARY

Fill in the blank with given words

such as system delivery processed available
. money offer delivered services that

A post office is services authorized by a postal (1)___for the posting, receipt, sortation, handling,
transmission or (2)____ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services (3)____post office boxes,
postage and packaging supplies. In addition, some post offices (4)____ non-postal services such as
passport applications and other government forms, (5)_______ orders, and banking (6)_____ _.

Post offices also rent post-office boxes to people and businesses that prefer not to have mail
(7)______ to their home or office, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not (8)_____
.

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III. GRAMMAR

Rewrite the second sentence using relative clause.
1. I know this reporter's background well and he's 100% honest.

This reporter ...
2. I've forgotten that commentator's name but he's very well-known.

That commentator ...
3. People who haven't been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs.

Nobody who ...
4. The detective knew all the answers. He solved the mystery.

The detective ...
5. New York is a wonderful city. I'd love to visit it one day.

New York ...
6. Ms Fortune was a writer. Her body was found in the cellar.

Ms Fortune ...

7. I met an old friend. He told me all about a book he'd just read.

I met ...
8. They ask about the athletes. We are looking at the pictures of the athletes.

They ask……….
9. Who is the woman? Our teacher is talking to her.

Who is……….
10. Oliver Twist was a poor orphan boy. He was born in the workhouse.

Oliver Twist………..
IV READING

Read the passage below carefully, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words:

This article is about post offices. For specific post offices in other (1) _____, see General Post
Office. A post office is a facility authorized by a postal (2) ______ for the posting, receipt, sortation,
handling, transmission or (3) ______ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services such as post office
boxes, postage and packaging supplies. In (4)_______, some post offices offer non-postal services such
as passport applications (5)_______ other government forms, money orders, and banking services. Post
offices also rent post-office (6) _______to people and businesses who prefer not to have mail delivered
to their home or (7) _______, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not available. The
back rooms of a post office are (8) _______ mail is processed for delivery. Mail may also be processed in
other post offices that are not (9) ______to the general public. The Post Office is a retail company in the
United Kingdom; formerly part of the postal (10) _______Royal Mail, it became a separate entity in
1981.

V. WRITING

Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one
printed before it:

1. That car belongs to Dr Clark. Its engine is very good.
=> This car ____________________________________

2. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
=> The manager on ___________________________________

3. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
=> The tree from _________________________________

4. Friends tend to live in the same house these days. This forms a new kind of family.
=> Friends tend to live in ____________________________________

5. Police has discovered a truck carrying lots of wild animals. Half of them are dead.
=> Police has discovered a truck _________________________________

6. TOEFL measures students’ capability of academic English. It is designed by ETS.
=> TOEFL measures students’ capability _________________________________
7. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a rare opportunity ___________________________________
8. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport ______________________________________

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=> You didn’t _______________________________________________
10. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then.

=> We first __________________________________
KEY

First syllable Second syllable Third syllable

transfer
relative
service
customer
courteous
document
graphics
communal
newspapers
coward

technology
subscribe
facsimile
imagine
convenient
capacity
commune
secure
dissatisfied
competitive
transmit
original
translate

disappointed
punctuality

magazine
installation
disadvantage

II. VOCABULARY

Fill in the blank with given words

Key 1 system 2 delivery 3 such as 4 offer 5 money

6 services 7 delivered 8 available 9 processed 10 that
III. GRAMMAR

Rewrite the second sentence using relative clause.

1. This reporter, whose background I know well, is 100% honest.
2. That commentator, whose name I’ve forgotten, is very well known.
3. Nobody who has never been abroad should criticize foreign customs.
4. The detective who solved the mystery knew all the answers.

5. New York, which I’d love to visit one day, is a wonderful city.
6. Ms Fortune, whose body was found in the cellar, was a writer.
7. I met an old friend who told me all about a book he’d just read.
8. They ask about the athletes whose pictures we are looking at.
9. Who is the woman that/whom our teacher is talking to?

10. Oliver Twist, who was born in the workhouse, was a poor orphan boy.
IV READING

Read the passage below carefully and then fill in the blanks with the missing words:

1/ countries 2/ system 3/ delivery 4/ addition 5/ and

6/ boxes 7/ office 8/ where 9/ open 10/ service
V. WRITING

Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one
printed before it:

1. That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.

2. The manager on whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
3. The tree from which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.

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9. You didn’t tell us the reason why/ for which we have to cut down our daily expenses.
10. We first met in 1945 when the revolution took place.

UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER

TEST 1

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. small B. supply C. sure D. species

2. A. swimmer B. sword C. swallow D. swam

3. A. parks B. animals C. planets D. environments

II. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

4. A. endanger B. disappear C. prohibit D. destruction

5. A. extinct B. human C. species D. planet

III. Choose the correct answers:

6. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.

A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased

7. Because of people’s _____with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare.

A. supply B. survival C. influence D. interference

8. We all regard pollution as a_______ matter to human beings.

A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. serio-comic

9. Garbage is considered to be some kind of ______.

A. pollute B. pollutants C. pollution D. polluting

10. The ____ is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.

A. consequence B. environment C. planet D. resource

11. “ Do you think it’s going to rain?” – “ __________.”

A. I hope not B. I don’t hope C. I don’t hope that D. I don’t hope so
12. “ I think we should take a shower instead of a bath to save energy.” – “ ______.”

A. Yes, we should. B. Yes. You are good C. No, I don’t like D. Great! Let’s do that
13. “________ .” – “All right.”

A. We will make posters on energy saving and hang them around our school.

B. Why can’t we make posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?
C. How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school? 
D. I’d like to make posters on energy saving and hang them around our school.

14. Can you turn the lights off before leaving the room?” – “______”

A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Yes, of course D. No, I don’t.
15. “ ________ ! Can you help me with this?”

A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Pardon D. My apology

16. When he ______, we ______ dinner.

A. arrived/having B. was arriving/had C. arrived/ were having D. had arrived/had
17. While they ______ chess, we __________ the shopping.

A. playing/doing B. played/did

C. were playing/doing D. were playing/ were doing

18. Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She _____ late yesterday and on Monday.
A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/ was D. has been/had been

19. He __________ in the same house since 1975.

A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived

20. Last month my brother _______ me his photos. He _______ me his photos every year.
A. sends/sent B. sent/ sends C. sent/sent D. sends/sends
21. The boy ________ I lent my money is poor.

A. to that B. to who C. to whom D. whom

22. The knife ________ we are cutting bread is very sharp.

A. with that B. which C. with which D. that

23. Cathy is trustworthy. She’s a person upon _________ you can always depend.

A. who B. whom C. that D. X

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A. whom B. that C. X D. all are correct. 
25. Your career should focus on a field _________ you are generally interested.

A. on which B. in which C. which D. that

26. What exactly is the influence of television ____________ children?

A. on B. in C. at D. with

27. I have two brothers, ________ are professional athletes.

A. two of which B. two of whom C. both of whom D. two of them 
28. One of the people _________ I admire most in the history of the world is Gandhi.

A. that B. which C. whose D. of them

29. Sunday is the day _______ which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

30. The speech _______ we listened last night was informative.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
IV. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.
31. The man whom remained in the office was the manager.

A B C D

32. 1975 was the year in when the revolution took place.
A B C D
33. Mr. Brown, that teaches me English, is coming today.

A B C D
34. The car who I bought used to be my father’s.

A B C D

35. You would be welcome to join our staff if you change your mind.
A B C D

V. Choose the correct answer

36. The man is my teacher. I am grateful to him.

A. The man whom I am grateful to him is my teacher.
C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher 
D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher.

37. Ngoc is friendly. We are talking about her.

A. Ngoc, we are talking about, is friendly.
C. Ngoc, about her we are talking, is friendly.

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly.
D. Ngoc, about whom we are talking, is friendly.

38. That is the student. I borrowed his book last week.

A. That is the student I borrowed whose book last week.
B. The student whose book I borrowed that is.

C. That is the student, whose book I borrowed last week.
D. That is the student whose book I borrowed last week.

39. The book is very expensive. My father is interested in it.
A. The book in which my father is interested is very expensive.

B. The book which in my father is interested is very expensive.
C. The book which my father is interested is very expensive.
D. The book in that my father is interested is very expensive.
40. Sue lives in a house. The house is opposite my house.

A. Sue lives in a house where is opposite my house.
B. Sue lives in a house which is opposite my house. 
C. Sue lives in a house who is opposite my house.
D. Sue lives in a house and which is opposite my house.
VI. Read the test and choose the correct option to fill in the gaps.

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Trees soak up gases like carbon dioxide, which are given ___ (45) by power stations and factories. They
also produce oxygen, and act as the lungs of the world.

41. A. up B. in C. off D. down

42. A. go B. get C. become D. result

43. A. species B. tribes C. races D. specialities

44. A. threat B. danger C. fact D. troubles

45. A. off B. up C. out D. over

VII. Read the passage and choose the correct answers:

The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered
because poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.

At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for ivory, which
is used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989
anywhere.

“Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the
illegal ivory trade,” Ginette Hemley, Fund’s vice president for species conservation, told The

Washington Post in September. And so our message is “Don’t buy it, and don’t take that chance”.

A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995
and 2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions, the report said.

As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain
reliever in traditional medicine. Even tiger’s whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they
are a good-luck charm – like a rabbit’s foot in the United States. “ Part of our job is education,” said
Professor Dillon. “ The other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy.”

46. Hunters poach tigers for their _______

A. ivory B. pelts C. carving D. jewelry

47. Which sentence is NOT true.

A. Elephants are hunted for their ivory.
B. It is legal to sell ivory everywhere.

C. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year.
D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.

48. The word it in line 8 referred to _______

A. an elephant B. a tiger C. tiger pelts D. elephant ivory
49. The Chinese use parts of the tiger as_______

A. carving B. jewelry C. decoration D. medicine
50. According to Professor Dillon, _______

A. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
B. it is education that can help to solve the problem

C. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
D. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem

ANSWER KEY:

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C
14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.A
27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A
40.B 41.D 42.C 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.C

TEST 2

I. Put the words in the correct column according to their stress pattern.

Capture, survive, agriculture, extinction, alternative, destroy, offspring, animal, swallow, environment

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II. Choose the suitable word to fill in each blank:

natural endangered offspring benefit discharging discouraged
harmful prevent grow protection devastating

1. The panda’s _________ habitat is the bamboo forest.

2. Learners can feel very _________ if an exercise is too difficult.
3. The waste from the chemical factory is extremely _________.
4. Fourteen percent of primate species are highly _________.

5. Animal _________ supporters gathered to protest against hunting.

6. The society was set up to _________ endangered species from extinction.

7. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce __
8. People in this region _________ mainly rice and vegetables.

9. Oil spills are having a _______effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
10. The factory was fined for _________ chemicals into the river.

III. Combine the following sentences using preposition + whom / which 
1. The woman pays me a fair salary. I work for her.

2. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
3. The man is over there. I told you about him.

4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.

5. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about you problem.
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.

7. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
8. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner.
9. I met the people. You told me about them.

10. The market has fresh vegetables. I usually go to it.

IV. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.

 The teacher ___________________________________

2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
 The problem ___________________________________

3. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
 I like ___________________________________

4. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
 The woman ___________________________________

5. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
 The examination ___________________________________

6. The children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
 The children ___________________________________

7. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
 The two young men ___________________________________

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10. Mr. Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
 Mr. Brown ___________________________________

Answer key:
I.

The first The second The third

capture
offspring

animal
swallow
agriculture

survive
extinction
destroy
environment
alternative
II.

1. natural 2. discouraged 3. harmful 4. endangered 5. protection
6. prevent 7. offspring 8. grow 9. devastating 10. discharging
III.

1. The woman for whom I work pays me a fair salary.
2. The movie to which we when was interesting.
3. The man about whom I told you is over there.

4. I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night.

5. The person to whom you should talk about your problem is sitting at the desk.
6. Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living.

7. The picture at which Tom is looking is beautiful .
8. I enjoyed the music to which we listened after dinner.
9. I met the people about whom you told me .

10. The market to which I usually go has fresh vegetables.
IV.

1. The teacher with whom we studied is Mr. Pike.

2. The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class.
3. I like standing at the window from which I can see the park

4. The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me.
5. The examination in which I was successful lasted two days.

6. The children of whom she is taking care are orphans.

7. The two young men with whom you are acquainted are not good persons.
8. This is the result of our work with which I’m pleased.

9. There is a “No Parking” sign of which I do not take notice.
10.  Mr. Brown is the man to whom I’m responsible for my work.

UNIT 12: SOURCES OF ENERGY

TEST 1

Choose the letter A, B, C, D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 1. The musicians _______ yesterday have played together for many years.

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C. to that we listened D. to whom we listened

Question 2. Many scientists have claimed that _______ like music are often good at Maths.
A. children B. children who C. children whom D. whose children
Question 3. The student _______ had an impressive record.

A. the prize was awarded B. that the prize was awarded
C. to whom the prize was awarded D. who the prize was awarded
Question 4. Scientists will find ways _______ our supplies of coal, oil, and gas.

A. to increase B. increasing C. that increasing D. increased

Question 5. I think it was your Dad _______.

A. phoned B. to phone C. that phoned D. which phoned

Question 6. Airplanes _______ in the twentieth century is one of the sources of pollution.

A. which invented B. to invent C. invented D. that is invented
Question 7. She has two grown children, both of _______ live abroad.

A. who B. whom C. that D. whose

Question 8. Could you please provide us _______some more modern equipment?

A. for B. by C. in D. with

Question 9. We do not have plenty _______ energy as we think.

A. of B. on C. over D. with

Question 10. I pulled off the sheets _______the furniture.

A. to cover B. covered C. that covering D. covering

Question 11. The nuclear power plant _______ last year will come to operate tomorrow.

A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. which completed

Question 12. Lady Astor was the first woman _______her seat in Parliament.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes

Question 13. Do you remember the time _______we first visited London?

A. which B. when C. that D. on that

Question 14. The solar energy can change _______electricity.

A. to B. for C. with D. into

Question 15. Do you know the reason_______ she quit her job?

A. that B. which C. when D. why

Question 16. The park _______I used to jog in has been demolished.

A. which B. where C. in which D. in where

Question 17. Water is one of the precious resources _______for our life.

A. we depend on which B. which we depend

C. on which we depend D. on that we depend

Question 18. The areas _______are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion.

A. which trees B. whose trees C. that trees D. trees which

Question 19. I never forget the time _______I first visit Cat Tien National Park.

A. when B. why C. where D. on that

Question 20. I have to leave for London tomorrow, _______ means I cannot go to the party with you.

A. that B. which C. when D. why

Question 21. More and more rare animals are _______danger of extinction.

A. for B. on C. at D. in

Question 22. Some countries _______try to reduce extinction depend on the world organization for 
support.

A. which B. in which C. where D. whose

Question 23. Do you think that we are using up the resources _______for our survival?

A. are necessary B. that are necessary C. which necessary D. that necessary
Question 24. Rain forests are places_______ people harvest wood, delicious fruits, and powerful 
medicine.

A. in which B. in that C. in where D. which

Question 25. I wonder about _____ human beings are destroying the environment so seriously.
A. the reason that B. that reason C. the reason in whichD. the reason for which

Question 26. The authority gathered those villagers_____ they explained the importance of forests.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to that

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A. that is producing B. which produces C. producing D. produced 
Questions 28. They are making an artificial lake _______ water for the area.

A. provided B. that provided C. to provide D. which is provide
Question 29. She is the only one in the discussion _______ to using nuclear power.

A. objects B. objected C. to object D. whom objects

Question 30. The old man _______ a black suit is a famous energy researcher.

A. to wear B. wearing C. whom is wearing D. is wearing

Question 31. John was the last applicant _______ for a position in that energy station.

A. to interview B.which is interviewed C. interviewing D. to be interviewed
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 
from that of the rest in each of the following questions.

Question 32. A. books B. bats C. cups D. dogs

Question 33. A. boxes B. classes C. notes D. buzzes

Question 34. A. hopes B. laughs C. works D. comes

Question 35. A. helps B. photographs C. costs D. plays

Read the following passage and choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word(s) for each 
of the blanks from 36 to 45.

There is now increasing concern about the world’s (36) _____, particularly about those involving
fossil (37) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably (38) _____ all the present (39) ____ of
oil and gas. The world’s coal (40) ____ should last longer but, once used, these cannot be (41) _____. It
is important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy and
nuclear energy as well as water and wind (42) _____ (classed as (43) _____ energy). Until these energy
(44) ______ are widely used, it is important for developed countries to reduce energy (45) ______ as
much as possible.

36. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials

37. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energy

38. A. end B. complete C. total D. exhaust

39. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources

40. A. reserves B. stores C. mines D. contents

41. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced

42. A. force B. repeated C. renewed D. produced

43. A. repeatable B. continual C. renewable D. continuous

44. A. goods B. supplies C. provisions D. materials

45. A. exhaustion B. destruction C. waste D. consumption

Read the passage and choose the correct answers:

Scientists often divide resources into two groups: renewable and non– renewable. When a resource
is used, it takes some times to replace it. If the resource can be replaced quickly and easily, it is called
renewable. If it cannot be replaced quickly and easily, it is renewable. All fossil fuels are
non-renewable resources. Solar energy, air, and water are usually called non-renewable because there is an
unlimited supply.

However, this definition may change if people are not careful with these resources. The amount of
solar energy that reaches the earth depends on the atmosphere. If the atmosphere is polluted, the solar
energy that reaches the earth may be dangerous. If humans continue to pollute the air, it will not contain
the correct amounts of these gases.

Many resources are limited and non- renewable, and many are in danger of pollution. As a
consequence, resources must be conserved and the environment protected. Conservation must become an
important part of everyone’s life.

46. How many kinds of resources are mentioned in the passage?

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

47. Non-renewable resources are those which _______
A. are unlimited

B. can be replaced quickly and easily
C. take millions of the years to replace

D. are used every day such as solar energy and water

48. What will happen if the atmosphere is polluted?

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B. Life won’t continue as it does

C. Renewable resources will soon become non- renewable
D. All are correct

49. The word conservation in the passage is opposite to

A. prevention B. pollution C. protection D. preservation
50. Why do we have to conserve resources?

A. Because many resources are limited and non-renewable
B. Because conservation plays an important part in everyone’s life
C. To keep the air from being polluted

D. To make natural resources renewable

ANSWER KEYS

1 D 11 C 21 D 31 D 41 C

2 B 12 B 22 A 32 D 42 C

3 C 13 B 23 B 33 C 43 C

4 A 14 D 24 A 34 D 44 B

5 C 15 D 25 D 35 D 45 D

6 C 16 A 26 C 36 B 46 A

7 B 17 C 27 D 37 A 47 C

8 D 18 B 28 C 38 D 48 D

9 A 19 A 29 C 39 D 49 B

10 D 20 B 30 B 40 A 50 A

TEST 2

I. Put the following words into the correct categories.

machine; future; scientist; natural; question; sugar; safe; solar; ocean; special

/∫/ /t∫/ /s/

II. Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present or past participle phrases.
1. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?

à________________________________________________________________

2. Left-handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological
problems.

à________________________________________________________________
3. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police.

à________________________________________________________________

4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.

à________________________________________________________________
5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health.

à________________________________________________________________
6. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here.

à________________________________________________________________
7. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise.

à________________________________________________________________
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.

à________________________________________________________________
9. “My Dreams” was the second album which was released at the end of June.

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à________________________________________________________________

III. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1. The team has thousands of____________ supporters. (energy)

2. The prisoners who escaped are violent and ___________________ .(danger)
3. Pollution is just one of the ____________ of living in the town. (advantage)
4. Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and ___________. (create)
5. Many people don’t realize that they are breathing____________ air. (pollute)
6. I’d like to help you but ________________, there’s nothing I can do. (fortune)
7. A lot of these chemicals are ___________________ harmful. (potential)
8. The news has caused great excitement among _______________. (science)
9. He took off his jacket because of the _______________ . (hot)

10. She cares __________ about the environmental pollution. (deep)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as the directions in the brackets.

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? (using present participle)

à _________________________________________________________

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. (using present participle)