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have to
has to +
- We use have to + Vifn when wetalk about something that we must do.
eg: It’s late. We have to leave now.
- We often use have to when we give directions to someone.
eg: You have to go left at the traffic lights.
- The past simple form is had to + base form.
eg: They had to go over the bridge.
- When giving directions, we often use the imperative( mệnh lênh). This is a
more direct form of giving an instruction than have to.
+ To make comparative adjectives, short adjectives we normally add
-er or -r.
Eg: This table is cheaper than that table. It’s nicer than those over
there.
+ For adjectives ending in consonant + -y, we delete -y and add -ier.
Eg: William is funny but Eric is funnier than William.
+ For adjectives with two or more syllables,(long Adj) we put more
before the adjective.
+ The opposite of more is less. We use less in the same way
as more.
Eg: This sofa is less comfortable than that sofa.
+ The two most common adjectives that have irregular
comparatives are
good and bad.
Eg: Ryan is good at football, but Olly is better than Ryan.
Ryan is worse at football.
*Comparatives:
+ short Adj: S1 + tobe+ short Adj + ER/R + than+ S2
+ long Adj: S1 + tobe+ more +long Adj + than + S2
less<sub>*Suppelatives: </sub>
+ Short Adj: S + tobe + the + short Adj + est
will
S + + Vifn .
won't
Will + S + Vifn ...? Yes, S vill./ No, S won't.
to talk about the future
*Future time expressions
- next week, next month, next year, next Tuesday, next July
- this evening, this afternoon, this week, this year
- on Monday, tomorrow
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EXERCISES
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h a p
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right
F
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will
will
will
will
won't will
picnic
cucumber police
yogurt
gloves