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Test 1

VOCABULARY
1. I bear no………………against him, despite what he did to me.
A. resentment B. bitterness

C. grievance

D. grudge

2. He swore that he would get his……………….on the men who had hurt him.
A. spite

B. revenge

C. retaliation

D. resentment

3. I’m surprised………………. you. You’re not normally as rude as you were
tonight.
A. by

B. for

C. with

D. at

4. Her divorce was a(n) ……………….experience for her and she still hasn’t
fully recovered.
B. staggering


C. shattering

D. amazing

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A. stunning

5. By a(n) ……………….stroke of luck, she survived the crash.
A. amazing

B. shocking

C. shattering

D. surprised

6. People were……………….the terrible pictures of the crash victims in the
B. startled for

C. shocked by D. amazed of

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A. shocked with

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newspapers.

7. She was ……………….the traffic in the city, she had never seen so many

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cars before.

B. surprised forC. astonished with

D. surprised of

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A. amazed at

glass……………….me.

B. staggered

C. startled

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A. shattered

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8. It was a very quiet night so the sudden noise of breaking

D. jumped

9. The Sears Tower in Chicago is a……………….443 meters high.
A. speechless

B. surprising

C. staggering D. shattering

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10. We are all……………….at how well she spoke English.

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A. astonished B. shattered

C. shocked

D. incredible

11. I……………….swim in this river when I was young.
A. used to

B. am use to

C. use to

D. am used to


C. had to go

D. must to go

12. I ……………….there yesterday.
A. must go

B. must went

13. Peter couldn’t stay on the house’s back and neither………………..
A. Bob could

B. could Bob

C. Bob couldn’t

D. couldn’t Bob

14. She told us there were sweets in the cupboard and so ………………..
A. they were

B. were they

C. there were D. were there

15. He said……………….watch TV all the evening if you wish.
A. you should B. you have to C. you ought to

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16. I told the man that he ……………….to see a doctor about his bad leg.
A. ought

B. might

C. should

D. must

17. When ……………….the car, you’ll agree with me about it.
B. you’ve seen C. you would see

A. you saw

D. has been seen

18. They……………….a lovely garden if they did some work in it.
A. will have

B. would have C. are having

D. have had

19. One of our boys……………….by the police last night.
A. is arrested


B. was arrested C. were arrested

D. would be arrested

20. A prisoner……………….that morning.
A. is hanged

B. was hanged C. is hung

D. was hung

READING
PASSAGE 1:

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Walt Whitman, born in New York, in 1891, was one of America’s unusual
literary figures. As an individualist, he rambled through the countryside seeing
people and places, and making them his own. His experiences in earning a living
were varied; at times he was a printer, a teacher, a carpenter, a nurse and a newspaper

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editor. He was a big-hearted man, open and accepting. He gave freely of his time by

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caring for the wounded during the Civil War. Though he lived in the city, he often
spent time in the country, developing his strong sense of nature, which carried


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through to his poems. In 1855 he collected the verses he had written, and published
them in one thin volume, “Leaves of Grass”, a book which he revised and rewrote all

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the rest of his life. The book was ridiculed by some poets and generally ignored by

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others, probably because his verse forms were not traditional. He had felt that it was

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necessary to achieve a new poetic form in order to communicate his views. His
reputation didn’t grow until after his death, and it reached a high point in the 1920s.
Since then, Whitman’s style has greatly influenced modern poets.

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1. The best title for this passage is

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A. Leaves of Grass

B. A Country Man


C. Walt Whitman

D. Poetry: A New Form

2. Whitman’s big-heartedness is shown by his
A. visiting the countryside

B. being an individualist

C. rewriting “Leaves of Grass”

D. caring for the wounded

3. The passage says that during Whitman’s life time, other poets
A. accepted him

B. communicated with him

C. praised him D. laughed at him

4. We can assume that Whitman was ignored because he
A. wrote in a new form

B. rambled through the countryside

C. published his poems

D. rewrote his book


5. The word “rambled” is most similar to the meaning of
A. stopped briefly

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B. walked slowly

C. traveled quickly

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D. marched excitedly


GAP FILLING
Choose the word (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space.
There are three separate sources of hazard in the (1)________ of supplying energy by nuclear
power. First, the (2)______material must travel from its place of manufacture to the power station.
Although the power stations themselves are solidly built, the containers used for the transport of
the materials are (3)_________ . There are normally only two methods of transport (4) _______
namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these (5)________ close contact with the general
public since the (6)________ are sure to pass near or even through, heavily (7)________ areas.
Second, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce wastes that in most
cases will (8) ________ radioactive for thousands of years. It is impossible to (9)________
these wastes no radioactive, and so they must be (10) _________ in one of the inconvenient
ways that scientists have invented. For examples, they may be buried under the ground, or

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dropped into abandoned mines or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the

problem, since an earthquake could easily (11) _________ the containers open.
Third, there is the problem of accidental (12) _________ due to a leak or an explosion at the

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power station. As with the other two, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious
objection (13) _________ the nuclear program. Nevertheless, it can happen.

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Separately, these three types of risks are a great cause for (14) ________ . Taken together,

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B. manner
B. radioactive
B. neither
B. acceptable
B. make
B. routes
B. popular
B. rest
B. do
B. protected
B. crack
B. show
B. against
B. investigation

B. ability

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1. A. procedure
2. A. destructive
3. A. not
4. A. possible
5. A. relate
6. A. streets
7. A. populated
8. A. continue
9. A. cause
10. A. preserved
11. A. explore
12. A. exposure
13. A. for
14. A. consideration
15. A. probability

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though, the (40) ________ of disaster is extremely high.

C. technique

C. explosive
C. also
C. favorable
C. involve
C. roads
C. inhabited
C. begin
C. make
C. placed
C. cause
C. display
C. to
C. examination
C. capacity

D. process
D. effective
D. too
D. available
D. require
D. ways
D. living
D. remain
D. produce
D. stored
D. shake
D. contact
D. with
D. concern
D. opportunity


IV.ErrorCorrection
1. Twentytothirtyyearafteramatureforestisclearedaway,anearlyimpenetrable
A
B
C
thicketoftreesandshrubsdevelops.
D
2.Thefirstnationalparkinworld,YellowstoneNationalPark,wasestablishedin1872.
A
B
C
D
3.Becauseitdoesnothaveabloodsupply,thecorneatakestheiroxygendirectlyfrom theair.
A
B
C
D

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4.MagnificentmountainsandcoastalsceneryisBritishColumbia’schieftouristattractions.
A
B
C
D
5.Scientistsatuniversitiesareoftenmoreinvolvedintheoreticalresearchthanin
A
B
C
PracticallyResearch
D
6.JohnRosamondhecomposednumeroussongs,includingLiftEveryVoiceandSing,
A
B
C
Forwhichhisbrother,JamesWeldonJohnson,wrotethewords.
D

7.Nylon,asyntheticdonefromacombinationofwater,air,andaby-productof coal,
A
B
C
WasFirst introducedin1938.
D
8.Ornithology,thestudyofbirds,isoneofthemajorscientificfieldsinwhichamateurs
A
B
Play aroleinaccumulating,researching,andpublishdata.
C
D
9.Animationisatechniqueforcreativitytheillusionof lifeininanimatethings.
A
B
C
D
10.ThenonviolentprotestadvocatedbyDr.MartinLutherKing,Jr.,provinghighly
A
B
effectiveinanageofexpandingtelevisionnewscoverage.
C
D
11.OnDecember7,1787,DelawarebecameafirststatetoratifytheConstitution.
A
B C
D
12.Nutritionistsbelievewhatdietaffectshowonefeelsphysicallyandemotionally.
A
B

C
D
13.MealiiKalama,creatorofover400Hawaiianquilts,wasgrantedaNationalHeritage
A
B
Fellowshipin1985forherselfcontributiontofolkart.
C
D
14.Ajetty servestodefineanddeepenachannel,improvenavigate,orprotectaharbor.
A
B
C
D
15.MinoruYamasakiisanAmericanarchitectwhichworksdepartedfrom theausterity
A
B
frequentlyassociatedwitharchitectureintheUnitedStatesaftertheSecondWorldWar.
C
D
16.Chemicalresearchprovidesinformationthatisusefulwhenthetextileindustryinthe
A
B
C
creationofsyntheticfabrics.
D
17.JaneAddams,socialworker,author,andspokeswomanfor thepeaceandwomen’ssuffrage
A
movements,shereceivedtheNobelPeacePrize in1931forherhumanitarianachievements.
B
C

D
18.Bromyritecrystalshavea diamond-likelusterandareusuallycolorless,butthey dark
A
B
C
tobrownwhenexposedtolight.
D
19.Starsinouruniversevary intemperature,color,bright,size,andmass.
A
B
C
D
20.Iceislessdenserthantheliquidfromwhichitisformed.
A
B
C
D

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I. VOCABULARY
Choose the word, phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentencebelowor
that

bestkeepsthe

meaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitis


substitutedfortheunderlinedword

orphrase.
Inthissectionyoumust
choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseach
sentence.Foreachquestions,1–20,circletheletterA,B,CorDagainstthenumber ofthequestion.

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21.Shewasbusy…….……………avarietyofarticlesto thecustomers.
A. with introducing
B.introducing

C.for introducing
D.inintroducing
22.The earth is not a completely solid ball of rock, but …….……………
variouslayers.
A.makesupwith
B.makesup of
C.ismadeupwith
D.is madeupof
23.Wouldyoubeso kind…….……………lendmeyour newpen?
A. to
B.enoughto
C. as
D.as to
24.Themaindifference…….……………livingandnon-livingthingsisthat
alllivingthingsrespond…….……………
changesin
theirsurroundings,
growandreproducethemselves.
A. between/to
B.among/to
C. between/with
D.among/with
25.Heranaway…….……………heshouldbeseen.
A. though
B.lest
C.for
D.if
26.UnlikeotherAsianstates,Singaporehas…….…………… rawmaterials.
A. hardlyno
B.hardlysome

C. hardlyany
D.any hardly
27.Itisnouse…….……………toschoolifyou…….……………towork hard.
A. going/donotready
B.togo/do notready
C. go/ arenotready
D.going/arenotready
28.Itwasdifficultto guesswhather…….…………… tothenewswouldbe.
A. feelings
B.capital
C. reaction
D.opinion
29.Inordertobuy hishousehehadtoobtainalarge…….……………fromhis bank.
A. loan
B.finance
C. debt
D.capital
30.Hecouldn’t…….…………… hisfatherthathewastellingthetruth.
A. convince
B.trust
C. confide
D.admit
31.Themainattractionofthejobwasthatitofferedthe…….……………todo research.
A. possibility
B.prospect
C. proposal
D.opportunity

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32.Theyalwayskeepongood…….……………withtheirnext-doorneighbors
for
thechildren’ssake.
A. friendship
B.relations
C.will
D.terms
33.Hotelroomsmustbe…….……………bynoon,butluggagemaybeleft withtheporter.
A. left
B.evacuated
C. vacated
D.abandoned

34.OldMr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill
….……………
A. pull up
B.pullback
C. pull out
D.pullthrough
35.Althoughhewasunderno…….……………theshopkeeperreplacedthe
defectivebatteryfreeofcharge.
A. urgency
B.guarantee
C. obligation
D.insistence
36.Thisbookgivesabrief…….……………ofthehistoryofthecastleand detailsof
theartcollectioninthemainhall.
A. outline
B.reference
C. article
D.research
37.Markisverysetinhisways,butJohnhasamore…….……………attitude tolife.
A. changeable
B.flexible
C.moveable
D.fluid
38.AlltheTVchannelsprovideextensive…….…………… of sportingevents.
A. vision
B.coverage
C. broadcast
D.network
39.This ticket…….……………youto a freemealinour newrestaurant.
A. confers

B.entitles
C. grants
D.credits
40.The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of medical
professionwomenareina…….……………
A. rarity
B.minority
C.scarcity
D.minimum

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II. READING
PASSAGE2:

In
thissectionyouwillfinda
numberofquestionsor
unfinished
statements
aboutthepassage,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersorwaysoffinishing.You must choosetheoneyou
thinkfitsbest.
England’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread:
desertedandunmannedsinceitwasofficiallyclosedin1970.Dent,situatedhighin
thehillsofYorkshirewakesupon
sixsummerweekendseachyear,whena
special
chartertrainunloadswalkers,sightseersandpeoplewho

simplywantto
catchatrain
from
thehigheststationtoitsplatforms.
Buteventhislimitedexistencemaysoonbebroughtto
anend.Dentstationis
situatedontheSetteltoCarlisle railwayline,saidtobethemostscenic inthe
country.ButnoamountofscenicbeautycansavethelinefromtheBritishRail’s cashproblems.

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6. Since1970Dentstationhas beenused.
A.onlyforapart ofeachyear
B.only insomeyears
C.only bylocalpeople
D.only by hillwalkers

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This
year,forthesakeofeconomy,theexpresstrainwhichusedtopass
through

Dentstationhavebeen puttoanotherroute.
Itisnowan opensecretthatBritishRailseesno futureforthisrailwayline. Most of
itstrainsdisappearedsometimeago.Bridge,built
onagrandscaleacentury
ago,isfailingdown.Itisnot
alone.Halfadozenrailwayroutesin
theNorth
of
Englandarefacingasimilarthreat.Theproblemisa wornoutsystemand analmost total lack of cash
to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their ages. The woodensupports
forthetracksarerotting andenginesandcoachesaregettingold.
Onmajorlinesbetweenlargecities,theproblemisnottoobad.Theselines
stillmakeaprofitandcashcanbefound
tomaintainthem.Butonthecountrybranch
line,thestoryisdifferent.Astrackwearsout,itisnotreplaced.Instead,speedlimits
are introduced, making the journey longer than necessary and discouraging customers.
If abridgeis dangerous,thereis oftenonly onethingfor BritishRailto do:go
outandfindmoneyfromanothersource.Thisisexactlywhatitdid afewmonthsago when a bridge at
Bridling station was threatening to fall down. Repairs were estimatedat200,000 pounds
justforonebridgeandBritishRailwasdelighted,and
rathersurprisedwhen
two
localcouncilsofferedhalf thatamountbetweenthem.

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7. Of alltherailwayroutes in BritaintheonewhichpassesthroughDent.
A.isthemosthistoric
B.passesthroughthemost attractivecountryside
C.isthemostexpensivenumberoftourists
D.carriesthegreatestnumberoftourists

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8. Themosturgentproblem formanycountryrailwaylines isthat.
A.rebuildingbridges
B. repairingengines C.
renewingcoaches
D.repairingstations
9. Thepeoplemostaffectedby thedifficultiesfacingtheBritishRailwouldappear tobe
A.businessmen
B.organizedandgroups
C.occasionaland localtravelers
D.holiday-makers
10.Inordertoimprovethefinancialsituationofthecountryrailwaylines,British
Railshould
A.introducespeedlimits
B.reducescaleofmaintenance
C.increasefares
D.appealtolocalcouncils
PASSAGE 2

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The use of computers has meant students can study language program (1)__________ their own
speed when and for how long they went – and no need to (2) _________ about the teacher
having a favorite or doing (3) _________ another boring lesson. What’s (4) ________ in the
virtual classrooms of the future the student will (5) ________ on their headset and be
transported into an imaginary school, choose their class, take the hooks they need off the shelf
and (6)________ conversations with other computerized students.
They might (7)________ choose to pay a visit to the supermarket or the train station, the bank
or the restaurant. At the (8) ________ of a button they would be transported to (9)
________ realistic settings where they could practice their English, maybe getting a hand (10)
_______ a virtual English companion. All this, perhaps, at the computer from the corner of their
home: no (11) _______ to catch the bus to college, or a plane to England.

Exciting? Certainly, and an interesting (12) ________ to traditional classroom lessons. But
would it ever (13)_________ the classroom? Hopefully not. (14) _________, the need to relate
to real people talking about real issues and generally learning a little more about others will
always lead language learners to (15) ________ at least a little of their time with real people.
1. A. with
B. for
C. at
D. in
2. A. concern
B. upset
C. trouble
D. worry
3. A. still
B. for
C. yet
D. already
4. A. more
B. additional
C. besides
D. moreover
5. A. place
B. put
C. set
D. get
6. A. take
B. do
C. catch
D. hold
7. A. although
B. instead

C. preferably D. contrary
8. A. force
B. hit
C. depress
D. push
9. A. so
B. like
C. such
D. alike
10. A. with
B. to
C. from
D. for
11. A. role
B. duty
C. obligation D. need
12. A. difference
B. opposite
C. choice
D. alternative
13. A. replace
B. restore
C. succeed
D. recover
14. A. Definitely
B. Mainly
C. Totally
D. Surely
15. A. spend
B. make

C. have
D. do

IV.ErrorCorrection

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21.The1983NobelPrizeinMedicinewasawardedtoBarbaraMcClintockforher
A
experimentswithmaizeandherdiscoveriesregardlessthenatureofDNA.
B
C
D
22.In1866to1883,thebisonpopulationinNorthAmericawasreducedfroman
A
B
estimated13milliontoafewhundred.
C
D
23.MostofthedamagepropertyattributedtotheSanFranciscoearthquakeof1906
A
B
C
resultedfrom thefirethatfollowed.
D
24.JamesBaldwin’splaysandshortstories,whicharetosomedegreeautobiographical, A B
establishedthemasaleadingfigureintheUnitedStatescivilrightsmovement.
C

D
25.Thundercanbelistenedfromamaximumdistanceofabouttenmilesexceptunder

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A
B
C

unusualatmosphericconditions.
D
26.Thefirstlynavalbattleofthe RevolutionaryWarwasfoughtoffthecoastof
A
B
C
Machias,Maine,inJune1775.
D
27.ThepublicceremoniesofthePlainsIndiansarelesserelaboratethanthoseofNavajo
A
B
C
intheSouthwest.
D
28.Insomespeciesoffish,suchthethree-spinedstickleback,themale,notthefemale, A
B
performsthetask ofcaringfortheyoung.
C
D
29.WhensheretiresinSeptember1989,tennischampionChristineEvertwasthemost
A
B
C
famouswomanathleteintheUnitedStates.
D
30.TheancientRomansusedvesselsequippedwithsailsandbanksofoarstotransporting
A
B
C
D

theirarmies.
31.Dinosaursaretraditionallyclassifiedascold-bloodedreptiles,butrecentevidence
A
B
basedoneatinghabits,posture,andskeletalstructuralsuggestssomemay havebeen
C
D
warm-blooded.
32.SincetheGreatDepressionofthe1930’s,socialprogramssuchasSocialSecurity
A
havebeenbuiltintotheeconomytohelpavertseveritybusinessdeclines.
B
C
D
33.Inthe1970’s,consumeractivitiessucceededinpromotinglawsthatsetsafetystandards
A
B
C
forautomobiles,children’sclothing,andawidelyrangeofhouseholdproducts.
D
34.ZoosinNewOrleans,SanDiego,Detroit,andtheBronxhavebecomebiologicalparks
A
whereanimalsroamsfreeandpeoplewatchfrom acrossamoat.
B
C
D
35.Inhumanbeings,as inothermammal,hairsaroundtheeyesandearsinthenose,
A
B
preventdust,insects,andothermattersfromenteringtheseorgans.

C
D
36.TheRockyMountainswereexploredbyfurtradersduringtheearly 1800’s,ina
A
B
C
decadesprecedingtheUnitedStatesCivilWar.
D
37.TheworksoftheauthorHermanMelvilleareliterarycreationsofahighorder, A B
blendingfact,fiction,adventure,andsubtlesymbolic.
C
D
38.Eachchemicalelementischaracterizedtothenumberof protonsthatanatomofthat

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