Anh 7- Unit 12- A closer look 1 - Website Trường THCS Phan Bội Châu - Đại Lộc - Quảng Nam

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1.What is it? It’s a slum

poor people

crime
disease

poor healthcare

overcrowded

2.What are problems in this place ?

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PERIOD 2nd

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- poor (adj ) →

- malnutrition (n) :
- shortage of + N :
- (to) commit :

- (to) spread:

sự nghèo đói
suy dinh dưỡng

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crime

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healthcare

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disease

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poverty

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shortage

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malnutrition

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space

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dense

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1

2

3
4

5

6 7

8

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Activity 2: Complete the sentences with the words from 1

1. Good ...help people to stay healthy, and to live 
longer

2.When people need more money badly, they may 
commit ...

3.. ...spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas.

4. ...in the major cause of death for children living in 
slums

5. In most big cities there are many wealthy people , 
but ... is still a problem

healthcare

crime
Disease

Malnutrition

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He drove fast

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Cause Effect
1.poverty

2. overpopulation
3. not enough food

4. shortage of clean water
5. too many vehicles

6. no rain

a. not enough space
 b.crime

c. air pollution
 d. disease

e. drought

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- poor healthcare

- crime

- poverty

- disease

- pollution

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- of entertainment

- few opportunities for employment/ shortage of job 
- not enough services

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- shortage of water
- noise

- air pollution
- crime

- overcrowded

- not enough space/

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Word stress

Listen and mark (‘) stress in the words

spacious pollution poverty

stressful hungry nutrition
 increase support violence

shortage disease healthcare

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Noun Verb

General

rules Stress on the first syllableOo

Ex: this ‘record is great

Stress on the second syllable
oO

Ex: can you re’cord this program 
for me

Group 1 Group 2

Exceptions Both nouns and verbs have stress on the 
first syllable

Oo

Ex: there’s no ‘answer to this question

Both nouns and verbs have stress on 
the second syllable.

oO

Ex: shall we go and watch the

pa’rade?

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Notes:

Một vài từ có hai âm tiết có thể là danh từ hoặc động từ. 
Trọng âm thay đổi khi cách sử dụng từ thay đổi

Ex: record (n)′ record (v)′

*Ngoại lệ:

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Listen and repeat each pair. Mark the stress on the 
word in the table below.

Words As a noun As a verb

record record record
 picture picture picture
 answer answer answer
 parade parade parade
 support support support

′ ′

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1. Which problem is in

the city?

K

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a

b

c

pollution

good healthcare

lack of entertainment

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K

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picture

a

b

c

shortage

disease

2. Which word has stress on the second syllable?

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3. Which word both noun

and verb has stress on

the first syllable?

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K

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parade

b

c

a

answer

picture

support

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K

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get good marks

a

b

c

pass exams

get bad marks

4. Choose an effect of the cause

“ not study hard”?

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- Learn the lesson.

- Prepare for A closer look 2

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I/ Vocabulary:

- poor (adj)-> poverty (n): sự nghèo khổ

-

shortage of + N: thiếu hụt, thiếu thốn ……..

- lack of + N: thiếu ……

- nutrition (n): dinh dưỡng

-

> malnutrition (n): suy dinh dưỡng

- dense (adj): dày đặc, đông đúc

- enough (adv, adj): đủ

- drought (n): hạn hán

- spacious (adj): rộng lớn

- stressful (adj): nhấn mạnh

- (to) increase: tăng

- (to) support: hỗ trợ

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Word stress

Listen and mark (‘) stress in the words

spacious pollution poverty stressful hungry nutrition
 increase support violence shortage disease healthcare

s’pacious po’llution ‘poverty

‘stressful ‘hungry nu’trition

in’crease (v) su’pport ‘violence

‘shortage di’sease ‘healthcare

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Listen and repeat each pair. Mark the stress on the 
word in the table below.

Words As a noun As a verb

record record record

picture picture picture

answer answer answer

parade parade parade

support support support

As a

noun ‘record ‘picture ‘answer pa’rade su’pport

As a

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Anh 7- Unit 12- A closer look 1 - Website Trường THCS Phan Bội Châu - Đại Lộc - Quảng Nam

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<b>He drove fast</b>

<b>- poor healthcare</b>

<b>- crime</b>

<b>- disease</b>

<b>1. Which problem is in </b>

<b>the city? </b>

<b><sub>K</sub></b>

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<b>a</b>

<b>b</b>

<b>c</b>

<b> pollution </b>

<b> good healthcare</b>

<b> lack of entertainment</b>

<b>K</b>

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<b> picture</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>b</b>

<b>c</b>

<b>shortage</b>

<b> disease</b>

<b>3. Which word both noun </b>

<b>and verb has stress on </b>

<b>the first syllable?</b>

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<b>K</b>

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<b>parade</b>

<b>b</b>

<b>c</b>

<b>a</b>

<b>answer</b>

<b>picture</b>

<b>support</b>

<b>K</b>

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0:10

0:09