PHONETICS

PRONUNCIATION
p /p/
people, police
Câm
psychology, pneumonia
s
/s/
đầu từ, trước e ở cuối từ
/z/
rise, cause, use, apologise, please
/ʒ /
pleasure, measure, và trước ion, ual, ure
/∫/
sugar, sure
ss /z/
dessert, possess, scissor
/ʒ/
pressure, mission và trong: ssion, ssia, ssure
t
/t/
đầu từ, ed, cuối từ
/t∫/
Trước ure, ual: nature, picture, adventure, question
/∫/
tion, tial, tious: nation, partial, superstitious, initiate
câm
sau b, s: debt, whistle, fasten
th /ð /
this, that, these, mouths, northern, southerly, smooth, bathe, breathe
/ θ /
mouth, north, south

w
/ w/
đầu từ
/h/
whole, who, whom,
câm
trong: write, answer, two, khi sau e,a,o
gh
/g/
ghost
/f/
trong laugh, cough, rough, tough
câm
sau i, trước t: daughter, though, ought, caught, bought, thought
ph /f/
photo, philosophy, physics,
/v/
nephew, Stephen
ch
/k/
chemist, chaos, mechanic, mechanically, technical, ach, Christmas
/t∫/
teacher, beach, chair, chance…
/∫/
machine, champagne
g /g/
trước a, o, u …
/ dʒ/
trước i,e,y ngoại trừ get: gentle, legend, general
cc /k/

occur, account,
/ks/
accept, success
c
/k/
trước a,o,u :can, cook, cat, political và cuối từ
/s/
trước e, i , y: announce, practice, city, centre, social…
/∫/
các từ tận cùng= cious, cial, cian: ocean, precious, special,musician
h /h/
home, hat, hit
câm
heir,honest, hour
b, bb /b/
bag, bottle, by, able
caâm
tröôùc t, sau m : debt, subtle, doubt, climb, comb, dumb, thumb, plumber
sc
/sk/
describe, school, scholar
/s/
scent, scenery, science
/∫/
conscious
l /l/
lend, small, language…
caâm
could, should, would, half, calf, talk, chalk, walk, calm
n /n/

no. thin, announce,…
caâm
sau m: autumn, column
k /k/
king, kiss, cook, walk
caâm
tröôùc n: know, knife
oo
/ɔ: /
door, floor
/u/
good, look, cook, book
/^ /
blood, flood
/uə/
poor,moor,spoor
eer
/ iə/
beer, deer, sheer, peer
ere
here, sincere, cohere, mere
ear
hear, dear, clear, appear
ea
idea, real, but meal /mi:l/
air
/eə/
chair, repair
are
care, dare

ear
pear, wear
ere
there, where
uor /uə/
tour
ure
sure, pure
ar
/a:/
artist, car, park
a
father, master
ear
heart
er
clerk
au
aunt, laugh
a
/ei/
radio, favor, labor
a__e
page, cage,
ai
rain, paid
ay
day, may, away
BUT: says, said, again
i

/ai/
blind, kind, line
i__e
write, five, BUT: relative, possessive unstressed
y
by , sky, unstressed syllable: apply, comply
igh
high, flight
uy
buy, guy/ bye
oi /oi/
boil, rejoice
oy
boy, enjoy
o
/əu/
cuoi tu: so, go but do
o__e
home, toe
o
oa
giua tu: cold, old, both
boat, coast
ow
low, show
ou
shoulder, soul
ou /au/
house, ground
ow

brown, how, allow
ir,er,ur /3:/
her, verb, prefer, fir, girl, first, fur, turn, church ..
our
journey, courtesy
ear
learn, earth
w+o
word, work
er,or,ar
/ ə/
ôû cuoái töø: teacher, doctor, beggar
a
England, canoe
e
policemen, movement
i
ability, possibly
o
pilot, atmosphere
u
picture, minus
ea
/i:/
seat, steal, mean
e
these, comedian, vietnamese
i
police, marine
ie

field
ei/ey
receive, key
eo
people
o
women
ee
/I/
employee, committee
e
England, women
u
busy, business, minute
or
/ɔ:/
horse
oar
board, soar BUT cupboard/b3d/
aw
saw, awkward
au
daughter, astronaut, because
a
all, water, what
ar
warm, quarter
oor
door, floor
our

four, court
ough+pa
bought, brought, thought
o
+PA
/ɔ/
dog, pot
ock
clock, flock
a
sau w, wh, qu: watch, what, quantity
oo
/u:/
food, mood
u__e
june, blue
ew
chew, cashew
o
do, move
ou
soup, through
ui
juice
oe
canoe, shoe
oo
/u/
good, look
u

put, bush
ou
could, should
o
woman, wolf
u
/^/
cup, uncle, funny
o
one, won, mother
ou
young, trouble
ough
enough, rough
oo
blood, flood
a /æ/
hat, cat, fat, hand, marry
e /e/
egg, went, lend, send
ea
death, head, breath, threaten
/i:/
heat, seat, lead,
ough
/ əu/
though, although, dough,
/u:/
through
/ɔ:/

thought, bought, brought, fought
/ɔ/
cough
/^/
rough, hiccough, thorough
/au/
bough, drought ,plough
s/es
/s/
sau : t, p,k,f,ph, th
/Iz/
sau: s,x,sh,ch, ce, ge,z
/z/
coøn laïi
/t/
sau: p, sh, ch, gh, f, ph,k, t,s, x,ce
ed /Id/
sau : t, d
/d/
còn lại
Hầu hết khi E ở cuối từ và trước nó là một phụ âm, E điều câm