Tài liệu ôn tập Tiếng Anh 8

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The first term Revision- English 8

Lesson 1: - The past and present simple tense

- Special structures

I. Grammar

1. The past simple tense
Form: (+) V-ed/ past
(-) Did+ not+ V-inf

Adverb: yester day, last night/week/month/vacation, two days / three months ..ago
2. The present simple tense

Form: (+) V-inf/ V-s/es

(-) do/does+ not+ V-inf

Adverb: adverb of frequency, every morning/week.., once/twice..
3. Special structures

a. S+ V-V-s/es + adv of maner => S+ to be + a/an+ adj + N
b. Let's+ V-inf => Why don't we + V-inf

c. S+ do/does/did + not + V, S+ do/does/did + not

=> S+ do/does/did+ not+ V-inf , Neither+ S + do/ does/ did
II. Exercises

1. Arrrange these verbs in the right column:lived, worked, returned, talked, washed, needed, 
walked, stopped, learned, studied, decided, collected, asked, stayed, practised, stayed, looked,

played, developed, disappeared, performed

/t/ /d/ /id/

2. Choose the best answer

a. My father .( don't drink/ doesn't drink/ didn't drink/ isn't drink) any beer at the party last night.
b. Miss Trang always .( making/ make/ makes/ to make) her own clothes.

c. According to the weather forecast. It .( rains/ to rain/ will rain/ rain) tomorrow.
d. The students . ( bring/ to bring/ brought/ brings) their dictionaries to class yeterday.
e. They .( play/ to play/ are playing/ plays) volleyball on the beach at present.

f. He .( tell/ to tell/ told/ is telling) the news to everybody in the village a few days ago.
g. They . ( to buy/ bought/ buys/ are buying) 3 new records every week last month.
h. Hoa . ( lose/ to lose/ is losing/ lost) her pen at school yesterday.

i. The sun .. ( give/ to give/ gives/ is giving) us the warm and light.

j. We ..( will finish/ finishes/ are finishing/ to finish) all the work before tomorrow.
k. Nam's parents .( were/ was/ are/ be) in the United States for the last six months.

l. Where . your mother .( is/ was/ are/ were)? She ( prepare/ is preparing/ prepares/ to
prepare) dinner in the kitchen.

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o. The police ..( catch/ caught/ to catch/ catches) the thieves last night.
3. Rewrite sentences so that stay the same meaning

a. She is a good singer. => She sings .

b. No one can swim more qiuckly than him. => He is

c. Mai forgot to do the homework and I did, too. => Mai didn't .
d. David Beckam plays football skillfully. =>David Beckham is .

e. Our trip lasted for three days. =>We took ..

f. That meal was excellent. => What ...!
g. Let's go abroad for our holidays this year. => Why don't we ?
h. Could you tell me how to get the Rex hotel? => Could you show ?
Answer key:

1. /t/: worked, talked, walked, stopped, asked, looked,developed

/d/: lived, returned, learned, stayed, practised, stayed, played, performed
/id/: needed, studied, decided, collected

2. a. didn't drink b. makes c. Will rain d. brought e. are playing f. told g. bought h. lost
i. gives j. will finish k. were l. is- is preparing m. wore n. to go o. caught

3.a. She sings well.

b. He is the most quickly swimmer.

c. Mai didn't do her homework neither did I.
d. David Beckam is a skillful football player.
e. We took three - day trip.

f. What an excellent meal!

g. Why don't we go abroad for our holidays this year?
h. Could you show me the way to the Rex Hotel ?

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Lesson 2: The simple present tense with general truths,(not)+

adj+enough +to V-inf

I. Grammar 
Enough:

Form: S+ tobe+ (not) + adj+ enough+ to + V-inf
Note: Too adj to +V-inf

Not adj + enough = too adj

1. Correct the verbs in the brackets into the present simple tense 
1. The sun ( rise/ rising/ to rise/ rises)... in the east.

2. She ( don’t drink/ doesn’t drink/ aren’t drink/ didn’t drink)... coffee. She ( drink/ drinks/ to
drink/ drinking)...Coca Cola.

3. What( do youdo/ does you do/ did you do) ... every morning?
4. It ( is/ are/ am) ... often hot in the summer.

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7. Vegetarians ( don’t eat/ doesn’t eat/ aren’t eat)... meat.
8. Bees ( make/ makes/ to make).... ...honey.

9. Where (do Martin come/ does Martin come/ is Martin coming)... from? – He ( be/ is/ are/
am).... England.

10. I ( see/ sees/ to see/ am seeing) ...her very often.

2. Combine two sentences into one sentence using (not) adjective +enough +to+ inf. 
1. My sister is old. She can drive a car

2. The radio isn’t small. You can’t put it in your pocket
3. This coat isn’t warm. I don’t wear it in winter

4. She is beautiful and intelligent. She can become Miss World
5. The weather was fine. We could go camping

6. Those apples aren’t ripe. We can’t eat

7. Mr Robinson isn’t rich. He can’t buy a house

8. The worker is clever. He can make five things from wood
Answer key

1. 1. rises 2. doesn’t drink , drinks 3. do you do 4. is 5. circles 
6. flow 7. don’t eat 8. Make 9. does Martin come 10. See them
2. 1. My sister is old enough to drive a car.

2. The radio is not small enough to put in your pocket.
3. This coat is not warm enough to wear it in the winter.

4. She is beautiful and intelligent enough to become Miss World.
5. The weather was fine enough to go camping.

6. Those apples aren't ripe enough to eat.

7. Mr Robinson isn't rich enough to buy a house.

8. The worker is clever enough to make five things from wood.

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Lesson 3:'Be going to ' future , the simple future tense and adverbs of

place

A. Grammar

I. 'Be going to' tense

Eg: Nga and Lan are going to see a movie tonight.
Form: (+) S + be + going to + V ( bare inf)...

(-) S + be not + going to + V ( bare inf) ....
(?) Be + S + going to + V ( bare inf)....?
- Yes, S + be

- No, S + be not

Wh- questions + be + S + going to + V (bare inf) ...?

Use:- Tiên đốn điều gì chắc chắn xảy ra trong tương lai vì có dấu hiệu hay chứng cứ ở hiện tại
Eg: The sun is shinning;it's going to be a lovely day

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Eg: I'm going to study an English course this year.
II. Will or be going to

- will: diễn tả sự tiên đoán dựa vào ý kiến cá nhân
Eg: It will rain. It often rain at this time of the year

- be going to: tiên đoán sự việc chắc chắn xảy ra vì có chøng cø hay dÊu hiƯu ë hiƯn t¹i
Eg: Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain

- will: diễn tả quyết định lúc nói

Eg: My mother is out. I'll do the chores

- be going to: diễn tả ý định đã quyết định hay sắp xếp trước khi nói
Eg: I'm going to see a movie tonight

III. Adverbs of place: in, on, outside, inside, there, here, downstair, over, out, upstairs 
Position of adverb: after tobe or regular verbs

Ex: Don't come in. Please stand outside for your turn.
I think he's upstairs.

B. Exercise

I. Complete the sentences,using the appropriate adverbs in the box. 
1.The children love Disneyland.They want to go ..again.

2. I opened the box and look ..
3. She ran to open the door for him

4. I'm afraid I can't drink coffee with milk ..
5. Let's go and sit in the sun

6. Wait I'll be back in a minute

7. He ran up the stairs to see what happened .
8. What's at the Rex Movie Theater this week?
9. Come to my place and we'll discuss it.

10. Dr John is .. right now.Can I take a message?

II. Use "be going to" with the verbs in brackets to complete these sentences 
1. Peter ( buy) some bread at the baker's.

2. I ( borrow) some books from the library.
3. We ( see) a play at the Star movie Theater.
4. They ( have) a holiday in Nha Trang.
5. She ( write) a letter to her friend.

6. They ( give) their children toys at Christmas.
7. I ( invite) some close friends to my birthday party.
8. She ( wear) a blue dress at her sister's wedding.
9. We ( visit) our grandmother next weekend.
10. He ( play) chess in the Youth club.

III.Choose the best answer

1. Can you record that program for me? ( I'm going to/ I'll) have a bath.

2. I can't find my glasses.Yes, Ok. ( I'm going to/ I'll) help you look for them.

3. Mai ( are going to phone/ will phone) you when she comes back.

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5. They ( are going to leave/ will leave) after the match has finished.
Answer key:

I. 1. there 2. inside 3. downstairs 4. in 5. outside
6. here 7. upstairs 8. on 9. over 10. out

II.1. is going to buy; 2. am going to borrow; 3. are going to see ; 4. are going to have; 5. is going to
write ; 6. are going to give; 7. am going to invite; 8. is going to wear ; 9. are going to visit; 10. is
going to play

III.1. I'm going to 2. I'll 3. will phone 4. are going to paint 5. will leave
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Lesson 4: Reflexive pronouns, modal verbs, Why-Because

I. Grammar

1. Reflexive pronouns

1. Choose the suitable reflexive pronouns with their personal pronouns
a. I - ( me, my, myself )

b. You - ( you, your, yourself, yourselves )
c. He - ( him, himself , his )

d. She - ( herself, her, hers )
e. It - ( it, itself )

f. We - ( us, ourselves, our )

g. They - ( themselves, them, their )
2. Use: To emphasize

+ Object: - Object of verbs: you cut yourself

- Object of prep: she looks at herself in the mirror
+ Emphasis:- After S: This boy himself broke the window

- at the end of the sentence/ clause: Lan cleaned the floor herself
+ By + reflexive pronoun: there are two meanings:

- Do yourself: He always does his homework by himself
- Do lonely : Lan went on holiday last summer by herself
3. Modal verbs

Example: can ,could, should,shouldn't, will, would, must, have to, ought to
Form: S + modal verbs + V(-bare inf)

Have to = must : phải
Ought to: Nên

- Must or have to.

+ Must: người nói đang bày tỏ cảm tưởng của chính mình,nói ra điều mà mình nghĩ là cần thiết
+ Have to: người nói khơng bày tỏ cảm tưởng của mình mà chỉ nêu ra các sự kiện

Complete the sentences with suitable modal verbs: must, should, have to
a. You ..keep all chemicals and drugs out of children's reach

b. You . cover the electrical sockets

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d. My son go to school on Sundays
e. I am asleep. I go to bed early

Answer key: a. should b. have to c. should d. don't have to e. must
4. Why- Because

Ex: a. Why didn't you go to school yesterday?
-> Because I had a headache

b. Why does she go to school by bike?
-> Because she lives far from school.
c. Why was you tired?

-> Because I had to work hard

Form: Why + do/does/did/be + S + V-inf/Adj/N?
Because + S + V-inf/V(es/s)/V(past)/be + .
Use: Ask and answer the reason and result

II. Exercise

1. Complete the sentences using I / me/ myself...you/ your.... 
a. Tom likes Jane but she doesn't like...

b. We are sad because ...dog died last night.
c. We visit our parents but ...cannot visit us.

d. He was very surprised when he looked at ...in the mirror.
e. I am sorry I didn't phone you. I lost ... number.

f. Sydney is famous for... opera house.
g. We really enjoyed....in the summer vacation.
h. Are you talking to me? - No, I'm talking to ...

i. Mary always goes shopping by ...because she has few friends.
j. Tim, you must do the homework... I can't help you.

k. Listen, my students. You ought to introduce...first.

l. Our new neighbors knocked at our door and introduced...
Answer key:

a. him b. our c. they d. himself e. your f. its g. ourselves h. myself i. herself
j. yourself k. yourselves l. themselves

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Lesson 5: The past simple tense with used to; preposition of time

I. Grammar

1. The structure: used to+ V-inf

- Asks ss to make sentences with used to

Ex: I used to go to the market with my mother when I was a child
I didn't use to go to shool by bike

Did you use to get up late?

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Form: (+) S+ used to +n V-inf+ C
(-) S+ didn't use to + V-inf

(?) Wh-question + did + S+ use to +V-inf ?

Use: - DiƠn t¶ mét thãi quen trong quá khứ mà nay không còn

- Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ mà nay khơng cịn
Note: a. There + used to + V-inf + N: đó từng cú

b. used to +V-inf # get/be used to + V-ing/N

used to + V-inf : đã từng # get/used to + V-ing/N : quen với
Ex: I'm a Viet namese person. I'm used to driving on the right.

I get used to the bus delay.

2. Prepositions of time: in, on, at, after, before, between 
- At: giê

At noon, at night, at the weekend, at Christmas, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at the
end of, at ( breakfast/ lunch/ dinner )

- On: ngày, ngày tháng, buổi của ngày
Ex: on Monday, on october 24th
buæi của ngày: on Monday morning
- in: tháng; nm; thỏng năm:

Ex: in October; in 2009 ; in October 2009
- after/ before:

- between: kho¶ng thêi gian
II. Exercise

1. Complete the sentences with " used to "

a. My father gave up smoking two years ago. He ( smoke ) a packet of cigarettes a day.
b. There ( be ) a noise theater here but it closed a long time ago.

c. Mr An ( not drink ) coffee when he was young but he likes it now.
d. Peter ( have ) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car.
e. I ( not like ) her but we are best friends now.

f. They came to live in the city last year. They ( live ) in a small village in the country.
g. My sister ( play ) tennis a lot but she doesn't play very often now.

h. When I was a child I ( not study ) hard.
2. Correct the verbs in the bracket

a. Nams father ( teach) him now to ride a bike when he was 7.
b. I ( have) only one glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
c. Ba usually has some rice for lunch, but today he ( eat) noodle.
d. Where did you go last night?- I ( do) to my cousin's birthday party.
e. Someone came and ( give) me this parcel.

f. She ( do) her homework,then she went to thew market.
g. Tom ( spend) hours trying to repair his computer set.
h. Yesterday Mrs Hong ( take) her children to Lennin Park.
i. Tom usually gets up early. This morning he ( get up) at 8.30.

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3. Put the correct prepositions at, in or on...

a. The course begins .... 7 January and ends .... 10 March.
b. I went it bed ... midnight and got up .... 6.30.

c. I'll phone you.... Tuesday morning ... about 10.00.
d. The telephone and the doorbell rang .... the same time.
e. You can meet me ....7.15 and 8.00.

f. I'll see you ....9.00....the morning.
g. Mary was born .... December 25th.

h. Don't come ... 6pm. I wasn't at home that time.
i. Mozart was born in Salzburg ....1756.

j. I haven't seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her .... Tuesday.
k. I've been invited to a wedding.... 14 February.

l. He is an engineer but he's unemployed.... the moment.
m. There are usually a lot of parties... New Year's Eve.

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Lesson 6: Reported speech, adverb of manner

I. Grammar

1. Commands and requests in reported speech 
Eg: " Open the door", the teacher said to Minh
-> The teacher told Minh to open the door
" Please open the door", Hoa said

-> Hoa asked me to open the door

Form(+) Don't + Vbare + O/ A a. V+ O/A

Please + don’t + Vbare b.Please+ V+ O/A
Don't + Vbare + O/ A, please c.V+O/A,please

-> S+ asked/ told ...+ O + not + to V.... d.Can/Could/Will+ you+ V(bare) +O/A?
-> S + told/ asked...+ O + to V....
Use:Tường thuật lại lời yêu cầu của ai đó

- T gives some more examples and asks Ss to change them
a." Please wait for me some minutes ", she said to him
-> She told him to wait him some minutes

b. " Don't play with matches", the mother said
-> The mother told her not to play with matches
c. " Don't go home late", Tim's mother said
-> Tim's mother told Tim not to go home late
2. Advices in reported speech

Eg: " You should work harder for the exam", Tom said

-> Tom told ( that ) his brother should work harder for the exam
-> Tom adviced his brother to work harder for the exam

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-> S + told/ said + ( that ) + S + should/ shouldn't + V bare ...
S + adviced + O + to V/ not to V ....

Use: Tường thuật lại lời khuyên của ai đó
Notes: this- that; these- those

Here- there

3. Adverb of manner

- Asks ss to give form and use
Form: Adj+ ly-> adv

Use: Bổ nghĩa cho động từ thường
- Gives some example:

Tuan is a careful driver. He drives carefully.
She is a good singer. She sings well.

II. Exercise:

1. Change these sentences into reported speech.

a. " Eat more fruit and vegatables ", the doctor. -> The doctor told...
b. " Shut the door but don't lock it " , he said to us. -> She told ...
c. " Don't come before 6 o'clock " , I said to him. -> I told ...
d. " Don't forget to go to the market after work ". -> He ...
e. His mother said, " Don't forget your sandwiches ". -> His mother told...
f. " Can you speak more slowly " , he said to me. -> He asked...
g. " Can you wait for me here, Sarah?". -> John told ...
h. " You should spend more time on English writing, Tim ". -> The teacher told Tim...
i. " Can you carry these chairs into the house?". -> Miss Lan asked me...
k. " Please shut the window". -> The old man asked...

l. " You should practice playing the guitar every day ". -> The teacher said...
2. Multiple choice

a. Our team won the game because we played very .( good/ well)
b. I tried on the shoes and they fitted me ..( perfect/ perfectly)
c. He had an accident because he was driving too ..( fast/ fastly)
d. To drove ( careful/ carefully) along the narrow road

e. Her English is quite ..( fluent/ fluently)
3. Word form

a. My grandmother can read ..without glasses ( good)
b. We should save .resources ( nature)

c. The World Health is an international one ( organize)

d. The first world ..Festival was held in Prague in 1947 ( young)
e. We will interview only three for the job ( apply)

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Lesson 7: - The present simple tense with future meaning; Gerunds

- Modal verbs: must, have to, ought to/should

I. Grammar 
1. Modal verbs

a. May: Được dùng để chỉ sự cho phép; dùng để diễn tả ý đề nghị giúp người khác làm gì
Ex: May I use your phone?

May I help you? = Do you need any help? = May I carry your bag for you?
Answer: Yes/No.Thank you. Yes.That's very kind of you./ No,thank you. I'm fine.

b. Can/Could: Dùng để diễn tả khả năng, năng lực.hay đề nghị ai đó giúp mình làm việc gì
Ex: He can play the piano

Can/ Could you help me, please?/ Could you do me a favor?
Answer: Certainly/ Of course/ Sure/ No problem

I'm sorry but I am really busy./ Sorry.I can't
2. Gerund

(+) S + like/ love/ hate/ enjoy ( s ) + Ving + O/

(-) S + don't/ doesn't + like/ love/ hate/ enjoy + Ving + O/ A

(? ) Do/ does + S + like/ love/ hate + Ving...?- Yes, S + do/ does No, S + don't/ doesn't
Eg: I like watching TV

She doesn't like playing games
Notes: positions of gerund

- after some verbs : start, prefer, stop, like, love, hate, enjoy, dislike...
- after prepositions

- subject complement: My hobby is listening music
- subject: listening music is my hobby

II. Exercise

1. Complete the sentences by choosing the best answer 
1 .( Can/ Should/ May)you help me?

2 .( Any/ Without/ No) problem,sir!

3 .( Should/ May/ Need) I help you,madam?
4. Yes.That's very .( help/ kind/ fine) of you.
5. Could you ( do/ make/ take) me a.favor?
6. I'm ..( pity/ not good/ sorry).I'm really busy.
7. Do you ( have/ need/ think) any help?

8. No, .( sorry/ thank you/ Ok).I'm fine.
9 .( Give/ Let/ Ask) me help you.

10. Yes. That's very kind ( for/ of/ with) you.

2. Gerund or infinitive? Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs in 
brackets

a. Hoa wants ( go) to west Lake water park this Sunday.

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d. Ba likes sports, especially ( play) football and ( swim).

e. Nga sometimes has to go to school very early ( do) her class duties.

f. The Y and Y members raise funds by ( collect) used papers and bottles and broken glasses.
g. They hope ( help) other people with their small projects.

h. She likes ( begin) knitting nut hates ( finish) it.
i. He loves ( swim) in the early morning.

j. She has stopped ( drink) wine before breakfast.

3. The present simple tense with future meaning 
Correct the verbs in the brackets

1 ( the film/ begin) at 3.30 or 4.30?

2. The art exhibition ( open) .. on 3 May and ( end) on 15 July

3. The train ( leave) Plymouth at 11.30 and ( arrive) .. in London at 14.45.
4. We ( start) our work on Monday and ( finish) on Thursday.

5. I'm bored with this program. When ( it/ finish) ..?
6. "What time ( your train/ leave) tomorrow?"
7. Next Friday ( be) thirteenth.

8. "Where ( they/ collect) garbage?" " At Dong Xuan market".
9. "What time ( you/ finish) .your work tomorrow?".

10. My train (l eave) .at 11.30, so I need ( be) .at the station by 11.15.
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Lesson 8: The present perfect tense

I. Grammar

a.Form:

(+)S+ have/has + V(p2) + C
(-) S+ have/has+ V(p2) + C

(?) Have /Has + S+ V(p2) +C?Yes,S+ have/has; No,S + have/has+ not
Wh-question+ have/has+ S+ V(p2)+ C?

Use:

- Thì hiện tại hồn thành được dùng cho những hoạt động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không xác định
rõ thời gian

Eg: The lift has broken down

- HTHT dùng cho những hoạt động xảy ra trong 1 khoảng thời gian chưa hoàn tất( dùng với các từ
như: today, this morning, this year... )

Eg: Tom has phoned 3 times this morning

- HTHT dùng cho những hoạt động kéo dài xuyên suốt 1 khoảng thời gian và vẫn chưa hoàn tất.
Eg: He has been in the Army for 10 years

- HTHT thường được dùng với các từ/ cụm từ

+ Already/ just/ ever/ never : trong câu khẳng định, sau trợ động từ ( S + have/ has +...)
+ Recently/ lately ( gần đây )

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+ Yet/ not yet : cha đầu, cuối câu

+ For + kho¶ng thêi gian/+ Since + mèc thêi gian trong qu¸ khø/ clause ( qu¸ khø )
+ Once/ twice/ three times.../ several times/ many times...

+ víi cÊu tróc: This is the first/ second...time + S + have/ has + Vpp...
* V past participle

- Regular verbs: add " ed "/- Irregular verbs: go- went- gone
II. Exercise

1. The present perfect tense: Complete the table

Infinitive past past participle Infinitive past past participle

1. have/has had had 6. do/ does did done

2. be was/were been 7. find found found

3. play played played 8. go went gone

4. live lived lived 9. study studied studied

5. visit visited visited 10. write wrote written

2. Complete the sentences with " since " or " for" 
a. That is a very old car. I've had it ...ages.

b. I have been on holiday...three years.
c. It have rained... I got up this morning.

d. ...Christmas, the weather has been quite mild.
e. It is two years... I had a holiday.

f. We have been married...five years.
g. He has had his new car...February.
h. I have waited for him ...two o'clock.

3. Write sentences with the cues words . Use the present perfect tense of the words 
a. I / know/ her/ three months/.

b. Hoa / have/ a cold/ a week/.
c. They/ buy/ the new house/ April/.
d. My family/ be/ here/ Christmas/.
e. We/ not see/ each other/ 10 years/.

f. Mr Clark/ work/ in the bank/ a long time/.
g. Tom and Jenny/ go to France/ last summer/.
h. My sister / start/ a new job/ yesterday/.
i. I / not eat/ in that restaurant / ages/.

j. Mr Robinson/ teach/ in this school/ 1987/.
k. I / write/ this letter/ six o'clock/.

4. Give the correct form of the verbs using present perfect tense 
a. I ( try) to learn E for years, but I ( not succeed) yet.

b. Jack ( go) to Paris for a holiday. He ( never be) there.
c. I ( see) that film several times because I like it.

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f. How long you ( learn) English?
g. Tom ( never be) in Ha Noi.

h. Mr Jone ( be) principal of our school since last year.
i. We ( not live) in England for two years now.

j. Geogia ( work) at the university so far.

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Lesson 9: The present perfect tense with the past simple tense;

Comparative

I. Grammar

1. Like : gièng / gièng nh
Eg: He climbs like a monkey

Form: S + V + like + N/ Nphrase/ Ving

Use : để so sánh giống như 1 cái gì đó, giống như người nào đó
2. ( Not ) the same as : ( không ) giống như

Eg: My hat is the same as yours

Form: S + V + ( not ) the same as ( n ) + as + N/ pro
Use: So s¸nh gièng nhau

3. Different from: kh¸c víi
Eg: I behave different from you

The red pen is different from the black pen
Form: S + V + different from + N/ Pro

Use: So s¸nh kh¸c nhau

4. ( not ) as ...as: b»ng ( kh«ng b»ng)
Eg: He runs as fast as his brother
Lan is not as intelligent as Mai

Form: S + V + ( not ) as + adv / adj + as + N/ Pro
Use: So sánh như/ không như nhau

5. Superlative(So s¸nh nhÊt)
a. Short adjective

Form: S + be/V + the + short adjective-est + group
Ex: Lan is the cleverest student in class 8A

b.Long adjective

Form: S+ be/V + the most long adjective + group
Ex: Lan is the most beautiful student in class 8A
6. The past simple tense and the present perfect tense

The past simple tense The present perfect tense

I lived Ha noi ten years .Now I live in HT. I have lived in Ha Tinh since 2000.

đã diễn ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ đã diễn ra trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục ở hiện tại

S+ V(past)+ C/ O/ A S+ have/has+ V(p2) + C/ O/ A

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II. Exercise

1. Rewrite the sentences using the words given 
a. His briefcase is red. My briefcase is red, too ( like)
-> The color...

b. This bicycle is 800.000dong . That bicycle is 600.000 dong ( different from)

-> The price...

c. Hoa's house is big. Minh's house is big, too ( same size)
-> Hoa's house ...

d. His car runs fast but a race car runs faster ( as.... as)
-> His car doesn't...

e. Mr Brown speaks English. Mrs Kent speaks English , too ( same language)
-> Mr Brown...

f. It is hot today. It was hot yesterday ( like)

-> The weather ...

g. Mr Phong teaches Math. Mr Ha teaches History ( same subject )
->Mr Phong doesn't...

h. The Royal hotel is 400 me high. The Queen hotel is 400 m high , too ( same hight )
-> The Royal hotel ...

i. I'm Vietnamese. She is Russian ( different from)
-> My nationality ...
j. She sings more beautifully than her sister ( as...as )
-> Her sister doesn't ...

2. Complete the sentences using the past simple and present perfect form of the verbs in 
brackets

a. It ( start) .. raining an hour ago.

b. I ( know) .. Lan for some months.
c. When Nam and Hoa first .( meet)?
d. We ( not see) .. Nga since Monday.
e. Lan ( be) .. in the USA for 2 years.
f. I ( go) ..to bed at 11 o'clock last night.
g. They ( move) to London in 2003.

h. They ( live) .. in Ho Chi Minh city since January.
i. I ( buy) the motorbike 5 years ago.

j. Peter ( be) ill for a week.

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Lesson 10: Reported speech : Yes/No questions

I. Grammar

- T asks by asking some questions
T: " Do you like sports?"

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* Các bước biến đổi từ câu hỏi trực tiếp sang câu hỏi gián tiếp
- Bước 1: Xác định ai hỏi ( S 1 ), hỏi ai ( O 1): S1 + asked O1
- Bước 2: Viết lên từ " if/ whether" đối với yes/ no questions
- Bước 3: Bỏ trợ động từ " do/ does " nếu có

Trường hợp khơng có ta đảo : TĐT + S -> S + TĐT
Example: are you-> you are...?

Can you-> you can....?

- Bước 4: Biến đổi S, O, TTSH, ĐTSH cho phù hợp
S asked me-> You-> I

Your -> my
S asked us -> You-> we

Your -> our
S asked name -> You-> he/ she

Your -> his/ her
- Bước 5: Biến đổi thì: lùi 1 thì.

- Bước 6: Biến đổi đại từ chỉ định, trạng từ chỉ thời gian/ nơi chốn.
- Bước 7: Bỏ " ? " và hoàn thành câu.

II. Practice

1. Change these sentences into indirect questions 
1. " Do you live with your parents?", she asked me
2. " Are you a student?", she asked me

3. " Is there a river in your home village?", she asked me
4. " Do you like watching TV?", she asked me

5. " Can you speak any other language?", she asked me

6. " Is there a post office near here, boy?", asked the foreigner
7. " Are you ready?", our teacher asked

8. " Do you like to join our green bamboo group, Lan?", asked Tuan

9. " Can I move the furniture around?" I asked her

10. " Do you have many friends?", she asked me

11. " Do you often get home after 10.30 pm?" she asked me

12. “ Do you want to visit the Great Wall of China, Tam?”, I asked
13. “ Are you from Australia?”, I asked the tourists

14. “ Will you go to Cario on your holiday next month?”, I asked Mr and Mrs Robinson
15. “ Does your sister have a toy store in Lindon?”, Jane asked Peter

16. “ Can you show me the way to the Sydney Opera House?”, he asked the policeman
17. “ Does your father work here?”, she asked me

18. “ Do you live near your family, Tam?”, the teacher asked
19. “ Are you a foreigner?”, she asked me

20. “ Are you in a hurry?”, she asked him

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24. “ Does your sister write for the Morning Star?”, he asked me
2. Change these sentences into indirect speech

1. “ I want my room to look nice at the festival”, Hoa said

2. “ We are going to the rice- cooking contest”, said Mrs Robinson
3. “ You have to take at least 2 bottles of water”, Tam’s father said
4. “ I will clean all the class windows”, said Trung

5. “ We can come on Monday”, Mr and Mrs Bruce said

6. “ My brother doesn’t like eating sticky rice” said Linh
7. “ I’m decorating our house”, Loan said to Nhung

8. “ These rooms are cleaned everyday by my sister”, said the boy

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Lesson 11: Revision

Exercise

I.Choose the best answer

1. She asked her children ( stop/ to stop/ stopping ) playing

2. It’s ( becoming/ became/ becoming ) more dangerous to travel by air
3. His father is the same ( old/ age/ year ) as mine

4. You’d better send it by surface mail. It is ( much/ more/ many ) cheaper
5. Mai has lived in this town ( for/ in / since ) 1987

6. Which one is ( better/ good/ the best ), milk or orange juice?
7. I enjoy ( play/ to play/ playing ) badminton

8. We must be there ( between/ from/ at ) 6.30 and 8.15

9. He is not ( too tall/ enough tall/ tall enough ) to take part in the volleyball team
10. That’s is a nice shirt. When ( do you buy/ did you buy/ have you bought ) it?
11. He told me ( giving/ give/ to give ) him a dictionary

12. He ( wins / won/ has won ) 2 gold medals since 2006

13. Nam’s father has worked in this factory ( for/ in/ since ) 20 years
14. She used ( to live/ live/ living ) in the countryside

II.Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning 
a. My father worked hard when he was young

->My father used .

b. Mai is too young to see the horror film

-> Mai isn’t .

c. I intend to come over to pick you up
-> I’m going

d. Het hair is long and black

-> She has .

e. The last time I saw him was in 1988

-> I haven’t ...

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-> It has

g. We have lived here for 10 years

-> We have ..

h. “ Be quiet, please!”, said our teacher
-> Our teacher told us .
i. Nam and Ba are the same height

-> Nam is as .

j. When did you begin to study English?

-> How long .?

k. The red pen is cheaper than the blue one
-> The red pen isn’t

l. We weren’t early enough to see the first film
-> We were too

III. Give correct form of the verbs in brackets

a. They ( watch) their favorite television pragram at the moment.
b. We ( know) about this for some time now.

c. My mother ( leave) Hue for Ha Noi next week.

d. When I ( shout), they ( jump) off the roof and ( ran) away.

e. I ( hate) listening to their complaints all day. One of these days I’ll tell them what I really think.
f. She ( get) used to the noise in the city.

g. Where you ( be) last night? I ( phone) you but no one ( answer) me.
h. I think I ( see) him somewhere before.

IV. Change these sentences into reported speech 
a. " Please lend me your dictionary, Quang ", said Hoa

b. " Can you help me with this exercise?" Minh said to his sister

c. " You should practice speaking English everyday " the teacher said to us

d. " You shouldn't translate all the sentences into Vietnamese", my brother told me
e. " Please repeat what I have said , Mr Binh ", Tim said

f. " Can you turn on the radio?", Mrs Jackson siad to Mary
g. " Can you explain this word to me?", Trang asked me

h. " Please don't talk during the test", Mrs Lan said to the students
i. " If I were you, I wouldn't smoke", said Linh

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