Unit 12 An overcrowded world

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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Unit 12.

AN OVERCROWDED WORLD

(Một thế giới quá đông đúc)

THIS UNIT INCLUDES:

VOCABULARY 
Overcrowded places 
PRONUNCIATION 
Word stress: review 
GRAMMAR

Comparisons of quantifers: more, less/ fewer 
Tag questions

COMMUNICATION

Talking about the causes and eﬀects of overpopulation

I.

Vocabulary:

1. affect (v) /ə'fekt/: Tác động, ảnh hưởng
2. block (v) /blɑ:k/: Gây ùn tắc

3. cheat (v) /tʃi:t/: Lừa đảo
4. crime (n) /kraim/: Tội phạm

5. criminal (n) /'kriminəl/: Kẻ tội phạm
6. density (n) /'densiti/: Mật độ dân số
7. diverse (adj) /dai'və:s/: Đa dạng
8. effect (n) /i'fekt/: Kết quả

9. explosion (n) /iks'plouƷ ən/: Bùng nổ
10. flea market (n) /fli:'mɑ:kit/: Chợ trời
11. hunger (n) /'hʌɳgər/: Sự đói khát

12. major (adj) /'meiʤər/: Chính, chủ yếu, lớn

13. malnutrition (n) /,mælnju:'triʃən/: Bệnh suy dinh dưỡng
14. megacity (n) /'megəsiti/: Thành phố lớn

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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17. slum (n) /slʌm/: Khu ổ chuột

18. slumdog (n) /slʌmdɔg/: Kẻ sống ở khu ổ chuột
19. space (n) /speis/: Không gian

20. spacious (Adj) /'speiʃəs/: Rộng rãi

21. poor healthcare(np): chăm sóc sức khỏe kém
22. worthwhile /ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj. đáng giá

23. wealthy /ˈwelθi/adj. giàu có
24. dense /dens/adj. dày đặc

25. the major cause of death: nguyên nhân chính gây tử vong

26. overpopulation /ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/n. dân số quá mức, sự quá đông
27. drought /draʊt/n. hạn hán

28. stressful /ˈstresfl/adj. căng thẳng
29. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/n. dinh dưỡng
30. violence /ˈvaɪələns/n. bạo lực

31. in wealthy areas: ở những khu vực giàu có
32. accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n: Chỗ ở
33. average earnings: Thu nhập trung bình
34. immigration /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. nhập cư
35. lower death rate: tỷ lệ tử vong thấp hơn
36. population growth: tăng trưởng dân số
37. calorie /ˈkæləri/ (n): calo

38. homeless people: người vô gia cư

39. densely populated(adj): dân cư đông đúc
40. slavery /ˈsleɪvəri/n. chế độ nô lệ

41. high living standards(np): mức sống cao
42. desert nation(n): quốc gia sa mạc

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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44. obese women(np): phụ nữ béo phì

45. mainly agriculture (np): chủ yếu là nông nghiệp
46. service industry(np): công nghiệp d ch vụ

47. most skyscrapers(np): hầu hết các tòa nhà chọc trời
48. Shanghai /ˌʃæŋˈhaɪ/n. Thượng Hải

49. megacity(n) /ˈmeɡəsɪti/n: siêu đô th
50. homelessness /ˈhəʊmləsnəs/n. vô gia cư
51. millionaire /ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)/n. nhà triệu phú
52. full of emotions(np): đầy cảm xúc

53. gripping /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/ adj. hấp dẫn=> gripping film(n): phim hấp dẫn
54. a cousin /ˈkʌzn/n. một người anh em họ

55. comparisons of quantifiers: so sánh các đ nh lượng

56. an under-populated place: một nơi ít dân cư

II.

Grammar:

1. So sánh số lượng 
Little -> less

Few -> Fewer

Many ,much -> more
Số lượng Ít hơn:

S+ Vchia+ less + N (không đếm được) 
S+ Vchia+ fewer + N ( đếm được) 
Số lượng nhiều hơn:

S+ V+ more ( danh từ đếm được và không đếm được) 
 So sánh định lượng (Comparisons of quantifiers) 
 Khi so sánh đ nh lượng nhiều hơn, ta có cấu trúc sau:

S + Vchia + more + cn.N + than + N/ pronoun
S + Vchia + more + unc.N + N/ pronoun

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

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 Khi so sánh đ nh lượng ít hơn, ta có cấu trúc sau:
S + Vchia + fewer + cn.N + than + N/ pronoun 
S + Vchia + less + unc.N + than + N/ pronoun

Ex: I have more English books than you. Tôi có nhiều sách tiếng Anh hơn bạn.
She has less free time than me. Cơ ấy có ít thời gian rảnh hơn tôi.

My brother has fewer friends than me. Anh trai tơi có ít bạn hơn tơi.
2. Câu hỏi đuôi

Câu hỏi đuôi (Tag- questions)

Câu hỏi đuôi là một câu hỏi ngắn nằm ở cuối câu nhưng có sự đảo ngược giữa chủ
ngữ và trợ động từ. Nếu câu nói ở dạng khẳng đ nh thì câu hỏi đuôi sẽ ở dạng phủ
đ nh và ngược lại, nếu câu nói ở dạng phủ đ nh thì câu hỏi đi ở dạng khẳng đ nh.
Loại câu hỏi này luôn đứng sau dấu phẩy (,) và tận cùng là dấu chấm hỏi (?).
Sau đây là cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi cho các tất cả các thì ta đã học:

* Nguyên tắc chung khi lập câu hỏi đi:

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu khẳng đ nh, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể phủ đ nh.
Ex: She is in her bedroom, isn't she?

- Nếu câu nói trước dấu phẩy là câu phủ đ nh, câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể khẳng đ nh.
Ex: Nam doesn’t love Lien, does he?

* Cấu tạo của câu hỏi đuôi:

- Câu hỏi đuôi gồm một trợ động từ tương ứng với thì được dùng trong câu nói trước

dấu phẩy, có not hoặc khơng có not và một đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng với chủ ngữ
của câu nói trước dấu phẩy.

Ex: You are afraid, aren't you? Anh đang sợ, đúng không?

You didn't do your homework, did you? Bạn đã không làm bài tập nhà, đúng không?
* Ý nghĩa của câu trả lời Yes hoặc No đôi với câu hỏi đuôi:

Chúng ta cũng cần để ý ý nghĩa của câu trả lời Yes hoặc No đối với câu hỏi đuôi.
Xét trường hợp này:

Ex: You’re not going to work today, are you? Hôm nay bạn khơng đi làm à?
Yes. (= I am going) Có.

No. (= I’m not going) Không.

Đối với các câu mệnh lệnh câu hỏi đuôi dùng trợ động từ will hoặc shall.
Ex: Let’s go out, shall we? Chúng ta đi ra ngồi đi, được khơng'?

Open the door, will you? Mở cửa ra đi, được không?
Don’t be late, will you? Đừng trễ nhé?

* Cách thành lập câu hỏi đi cho tất cả các thì đã học: 
a) Hiện tại đơn với to be:

Ex: He is handsome, isn't he? Anh ấy đẹp trai, đứng không?
You are worried, aren't you? Bạn đang lo lắng, phải không?
—Đặc biệt với I am..., câu hỏi đuôi phải là aren’t I:

Ex: I’m late, aren’t I? Tôi đến trễ, phải không?

- Với I am not, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là am I như quy tắc.

Ex: I am not guilty, am I? Tôi không phải ch u trách nhiệm, phải không?

b) Hiện tại đơn động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ do hoặc does tùy theo chủ 
ngữ.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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c) Thì quá khứ đơn với động từ thường: mượn trợ động từ did, quá khứ đơn với 
to be: was hoặc were.

Ex: You lied to me, didn't you? Bạn đã nói dối tơi, phải khơng?
She didn't come here, did she? Cồ ấy đã không đến, phải không'?
She was friendly, wasn't she? Cô ấy rất thân thiện, phải khơng?

d)Thì hiện tại hồn thành hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn: mượn trợ động 
từ have hoặc has.

Ex: You have left, haven't you? Bạn đã đi khỏi, phải không?
The rain has stopped, hasn't it? Trời đã tạnh mưa, phải khơng?

e) Thì q khứ hồn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn: mượn trợ động

từ had:

Ex: She hadn't met you before, had she? Cô ấy chưa từng gặp bạn trước đây, phải
khơng?

f) Thì tương lai đơn:

Ex: It will rain, won't it? Trời sẽ mưa, phải không?
Your boyfriend will come to the party, won't he?
Bạn trai của bạn sẽ đến dự tiệc, phải không?
Mở rộng:

Với những câu hỏi đi, có thể lên hoặc xuống giọng ở cuối câu, sự lên xuống này
quyết đ nh ý nghĩa của câu. Khi xuống giọng ở cuối câu là lúc người nói chờ đợi sự
đồng ý của người nghe. Còn lên giọng ở cuối câu là khi người nói mn hỏi thơng tin
của người nghe.

You broke the vase, didn’t you?\
Bạn làm vỡ bình hoa, phải khơng?

(Xuống giọng ở cuối câu khi người nói chờ đợi sự đồng ý của người nghe.)
You broke the vase, didn’t you?/

Bạn làm vỡ bình hoa, phải khơng?

(Lên giọng ở cuối câu khi người nói muốn hỏi thơng tin.)

g. Với động từ khuyết thiếu thì dùng ngay động từ khuyết thiếu làm phần trợ 
từ.

Vd: you can drive this car, can’t you?

NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP ĐẶC BIỆT

1. USED TO: từng (diễn tả thói quen, hành động thường lập đi lập lại trong quá 
khứ)- Trường hợp này, ta cứ việc xem USED TO là một động từ chia ở thì quá khứ.
Do đó, câu hỏi đi tương ứng chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ DID

VD: + SHE USED TO LIVE HERE, DIDN'T SHE?

2. HAD BETTER: - HAD BETTER thường được viết ngắn gọn thành 'D BETTER, nên 
dễ khiến ta lúng túng khi phải lập câu hỏi đuôi tương ứng. Khi thấy 'D BETTER, chỉ

cần mượn trợ động từ HAD để lập câu hỏi đuôi.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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- WOULD RATHER thường được viết gọn là 'D RATHER nên cũng dễ gây lúng túng cho
bạn. Chỉ cần mượn trợ động từ WOULD cho trường hợp này để lập câu hỏi đuôi.
+ YOU'D RATHER GO, WOULDN'T YOU?

4. Nếu câu đầu có NOT, hoặc các yếu tố phủ định như : never, rarely, 
nobody, hardly, seldom, scarcely...., thì [trợ từ] khơng có NOT,

They never come late, do they?

5. I am ---> Aren't I ? ( nhưng nếu là : I am not ... thì lại dùng : am I ? ) 
- Đặc biệt với I AM..., câu hỏi đuôi phải là AREN'T I:

+ I AM RIGHT, AREN'T I?

- Với I AM NOT, câu hỏi đuôi sẽ là AM I như quy tắc.
+ I AM NOT GUILTY, AM I?

6. Let's ....---> Shall we ?

7. Nobody, no one, everyone, everybody,Someone, somebody ... [trợ 
từ] they ?

8. Câu mệnh lệnh ( khơng có chủ từ ) ---> Will you ? 
Open the door, will you? (Mở cửa ra đi, được không?)

Don’t be late, will you? (Đừng trễ, nhé?)
9) Câu đầu là I WISH: Dùng MAY 
Ví dụ:- I wish to study English, may I ?
10) Chủ từ là ONE:

Dùng you hoặc one

Ví dụ: One can be one’s master, can’t you/one?
11) Câu đầu có MUST:

Must có nhiều cách dùng cho nên tùy theo cách dùng mà sẽ có câu hỏi đi khác

nhau

a. Must chỉ sự cần thiết: => dùngneedn’t 
Ví dụ:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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Ví dụ:

You mustn’t come late, must you ?

c. Must chỉ sự dự đoán ở hiện tại: => dựa vào động từ theo saumust 
Ví dụ:

He must be a very intelligent student, isn’t he? ( anh ta ắt hẳn là 1 học sinh rất
thông minh, phải khơng ?)

d.Mustchỉ sự dự đốn ở q khứ ( trong công thức must +have+ p.p) : => dùng [ ] 
là have/has

Ví dụ:

You must have stolen my bike, haven’t you? ( bạn chắc hẳn là đã lấy cắp xe của tôi,

phải không?)

12. Let đầu câu:

Let đầu câu có nhiều dạng cần phân biệt:
- Let trong câu rủ (let’s ): dùng shall we?
Ví dụ: Let’s go out, shall we?

-Let trong câu xin phép (let us /let me ): dùng will you?
Ví dụ: Let us use the telephone, will you?

Let me have some drink, will you?

- Let trong câu đề ngh giúp người khác (let me): dùng may I?
Ví dụ: Let me help you do it, may I?

13.) Câu cảm thán:

Lấy danh từ trong câu đổi thành đại từ, [ ] dùng is, am, are
Ví dụ:

What a beautiful dress, isn’t it?
What a stupid boy, isn’t he?

How intelligent you are, aren’t you?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

Lấy mệnh đề phụ làm câu hỏi đi. 
Ví dụ: I think he will come here, won’t he?

I don’t believe Mary can do it, can she? ( lưu ý MĐ chính có not thì vẫn tính như ở
MĐ phụ)

Cùng mẫu này nhưng nếu chủ từ khơng phải là I thì lại dùng mệnh đề đầu làm câu
hỏi đi.

Ví dụ: She thinks he will come, doesn’t she?
15.) Câu đầu có It seems that + mệnh đề 
 - Lấy mệnh đề làm câu hỏi đi.

Ví dụ: It seems that you are right, aren’t you?
16. Chủ từ là mệnh đề danh từ: -Dùng it 
Ví dụ:

What you have said is wrong, isn’t it?

Why he killed himself seems a secret, doesn’t it?
Lưu ý

1. Câu giới thiệu khẳng đ nh, phần hỏi đuôi phủ đ nh.
Câu giới thiệu phủ đ nh, phần hỏi đuôi khẳng đ nh

2. Phần đuôi chỉ sử dụng các đại từ : I, you, we, they, he, she, it, there
Đàn ông ---> he

Đàn bà ----> she 
Vật (số ít ) --- -> it 
There --- -> there 
This --- -> it

That --- -> it 
These --- -> they 
Those --- -> they 
Số nhiều ----> they

Noone, nobody, anyone, everyone, someonethey 
Everything, nothing  it

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

3. Nhấn âm ( review)

5 NGUYÊN TẮC – 2 LƯU Ý

1. NGUYÊN TẮC 1: 2 âm tiết

Statement Tag question?

+ -

- +

...seldom, no one, nobody, hardly ever, never,
nothing, no longer (khơng cịn nữa), rarely,
infrequently (hiếm khi)...

Modal verbs:(+) can, may, might, must, will, can,
could...

(-)

(-): can't, mayn't, mightn't,
mustn't...

(+)

Use normal verbs Auxiliary verbs: do, does,

did

Subject: Noun: Lan, hoa.... Personal pronoun: I, he,

she, it, you, we, they

This, that ...it?

These, those ...they?

There + to be.... ....there?

Indefinite pronouns: anything, something,
nothing, everything, all...

...it?
No one, nobody, everyone, everybody, someone,

somebody, anyone, anybody,

...they?

I am... aren't I?

I am not am I?

Imperative: (Do) V + O/A,
Don't V + O/A,

,won't you?
,will you?
Polite request: Do V + O/A,

E.g. Do open the window, will you?

Will/ would, can, ....+ you?

Request: Please + (don't) + V + O/A, will you?

Let's + V + .... , shall we?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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Danh từ, tính từ: 1st
Động từ: 2nd

 Nếu động từ tận bằng các ấm ―ngắn‖ và ―nhẹ‖ : ow, el, er… thì nhấn âm cịn lại

2. NGUYÊN TẮC 2: 3 âm tiết 
Danh từ, tính từ : 1st

Động từ:

 Các động từ 3 âm tiết có âm tiết cuối chưa nguyên âm dài hoặc nguyên âm đôi

hoặc kết thúc nhiều hơn một phụ âm thì âm tiết đầu nhận trọng âm.

 Nếu âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm ngắn ow, el, er… hoặc kết thúc không nhiều hơn

một nguyên âm thì âm tiết thứ 2 sẽ nhận trọng âm.
3. NGUYÊN TẮC 3: Từ ghép

Danh từ, tính từ: 1st
Động từ: 2nd

4. NGUYÊN TẮC 4: từ 3 âm tiết trở lên 
Nhấn âm thứ 3 từ sau tính đến trước.
5. NGUYÊN TẮC 5: HẬU TỐ.

Các từ chứa các hậu tố sau đây âm nhấn rơi vào âm trước nó.
1.ic 
2.ical 
3.sion 
4.tion 
5.aphy 
6.ogy 
7. ity

 Economic

 Economical

 Succession

 Suggestion

 Photography

 Biology

 Able -> ability

8. acy 
9. ian 
10. id 
11. ible 
12. ish 
13.tial
14.ious
 Democracy
 Musician
 Stupid
 Possible
 Foolish
 Confidential
 hilarious
LƯU Ý

Lưu ý 1: các hậu tố không ảnh hưởng 
đến âm nhấn của từ:

Lưu ý 2: các hậu tố nhấn trọng âm 
1. Able

2. Ly
3. Less
4. Ing

5. D
6. En
7. Ment
8. Full

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

III.

Exercises:

A. LISTENING:

Bài 1. Listen to the film review and answer the questions.
1. What is the film based on?

...
2. Who is the main character in the film?

...
3. What unusual thing happens to the young man?

...
4. Why do the producers think he isn’t smart?

...

5. What does the reviewer think of the film?

...
Key: 1. The film is based on a book called Q & A.

2. The main character of the film is a boy from an Indian slum.

3. He wins a lot of money on an Indian game show.

4. Because he is a boy from the slums.

5. The film looks beautiful, is full of emotion and is gripping.

Audio script:

The film Slumdog Millionaire is based on a book called Q & A, written by Vikas Swarup. It’s about a young man
from an Indian slum who wins a lot of money on an Indian game show. However, the producers of the show
think it is impossible for a boy from the slums – a ‘slumdog’ – to be so smart. They are sure he cheated.
The film looks beautiful. It’s full of emotion, and it’s much more gripping than other films I’ve seen. Five stars!

Bài 2. Listen and number the words in the order you hear them.

Key: crime 1 healthcare 8 disease 5 poverty 3 shortage 4 malnutrition 2 space 6 dense 7

Audio script:

1. crime 2. malnutrition 3. poverty 4. shortage 5. disease 6. space 7. dense 8. healthcare

B. PHONETICS:

Bài 3. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

2. A. decision B. social C. spacious D. delicious

3. A. density B. list C. reason D. countryside

4. A. disease B. healthcare C. decrease D. sea

5. A. place B. traffic C. fact D. malnutrition

6. A. meat B. heat C. health D. seat

7. A. transport B. travel C. imagine D. pavement

8. A. shoot B. footprint C. smooth D. toothache

9. A. wood B. book C. flood D. cook

10. A. country B. house C. overcrowded D. town

Bài 4. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

1. A. renewable B. environment C. eco-friendly D. abundantly

2. A. malnutrition B. supersonic C. underwater D. intelligent

3. A. comfort B. spacious C. traffic D. resource

4. A. industry B. density C. consider D. million

5. A. homeless B. describe C. skyscraper D. violence

6. A. hotel B. chimney C. future D. petrol

7. A. population B. uncomfortable C. overcrowded D. celebration

8. A. peaceful B. wealthy C. diverse D. labour

9. A. overcrowded B. malnutrition C. megacity D. education

10. A. agriculture B. behavior C. industrial D. economy

Bài 5. Put the words into two groups.

disaster

Easter

perform

festival

pollution

enjoy

enormous

energy

water

natural

stress on 1st syllable stress on 2nd syllable

Bài 6. Mark (') the stress for the words below.

resource
poverty
stressful
gather

serious
littering
suppose
renewable

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

13
re'source
'poverty
'stressful
'gather
'serious
'littering
su'ppose
re'newable
des'cribe
re'cycle
po'llution
di'sease

C. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR:

Bài 7. Find which word does not belong to each group.

1. A. enjoyable B. comfortable C. convenient D. difficult

2. A. waste B. recycle C. conserve D. save

3. A. affect B. replace C. effect D. fly

4. A. density B. overcrowded C. crime D. megacity

5. A. drive B. cycle C. ride D. fly

6. A. wind B. gasoline C. coal D. natural gas

7. A. float B. slum C. hunger D. explosion

8. A. safely B. poverty C. slumdog D. space

9. A. abundant B. short C. plentiful D. unlimited

10. A. driver B. doctor C. criminal D. student

Bài 8. Match the two parts of the sentences

A B

1. overcrowded
2. spacious

3. slum
4. poverty
5. megacity
6. malnutrition
7. density

8. population explosion
9. overpopulation
10. flea market

a. the state of having very little money.
b. a market usually held outdoors.

c. a very large city, typically one with a population
of over 10 million. an area of a city where living
conditions are extremely bad.

d. bad health that is the result of not having
enough food.

e. the number of people in a place in relation to its
area.

f. with too many people.
g. large in size.

h. a situation in which too many people live in a
certain area.

i. the sudden increase in the number of people in a

country or in the world.

1..
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Bài 9. Chọn từ/cụm từ để hoàn thành các câu sau.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

2. A poor healthcare is the major cause of________.

3. Children who suffer from_____________ can have a lot of diseases.
4. ____________ may happen when people do not have money or food.

5. __________ is quite popular in an overcrowded city. You can see people sleeping

in a park or under a bridge.

6. ______ is one result of poverty. Poor children have to stop their studies to help in
the house.

Key - Đáp án:

1. poverty; 2. high death rate; 3. malnutrition
4. Crime 5. Homelessness 6. Little schooling

Bài 10. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D).

1. Alternative sources of energy are ___________ and safe.

A. enough B. not enough C. short D. abundant

2. Nuclear energy can provide enough electricity for the world’s needs, but it
is very ___________.

A. risk B. risky C. endanger D. endangered

3. We should try to reduce energy ___________ as much as possible.

A. production B. producers C. consumption D. consumers

4. We are looking for cheap, clean, ___________ sources of energy.

A. polluting B. harmful C. expensive D. effective

5. Solar energy is ___________ and it can be replaced easily.

A. new B. renew C. renewable D. non-renewable

6. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is a cheap energy ___________
available.

A. method B. production C. supply D. consumption

7. People living in the slums never get good healthcare, ___________?

A. do they B. don’t they C. are they D. aren’t they

8. Everyone is ready for the game, ___________?

A. is it B. isn’t he? C. aren’t they D. is there

9. People move to big cities for a better ___________.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

10. Slidewalks are ___________ to moving walkways in airport.

A. familiar B. similar C. different D. same

11. Rio de Janeiro is very cultural ___________ city.

A. diverse B. diversity C. different D. same

12. Which is the best ___________ of transport for the future?

A. mean B. means C. traffic D. ways

13. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems, ___________?

A. don’t they B. does it C. doesn’t it D. have they

14. The schoolyard is very small, so there isn’t enough __________ for students
to play in.

A. rooms B. land C. space D. ground

15. I think in the future cities will be more crowded and the traffic will get _______.

A. good B. well C. worse D. worst

16. When ___________ people live in a small place, life can be very difficult.

A. a few B. few C. too much D. too many

17. Do you think it will be a (n) ___________ , green way to travel?

A. convenient B. polluted C. polluting D. inconvenience

18. Children in the slums have more diseases than _________ in wealthy areas.

A. them B. that C. those D. ø

19. Diseases ___________ more quickly in overcrowded areas.

A. move B. travel C. spread D. come

20. In Manila, over 30% of the population lives in ___________.

A. crops B. poverty C. shortage D. schooling

Bài 11. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

healthcare growth shortages earnings disease

drought megacity accommodation peaceful crime

1. London is a ____________.

2. The long hot summer has led to serious water ____________.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

4. A ____________ is a very large city with big population.
5. Average ____________ for skilled workers are rising.

6. ____________ has affected many countries in Africa after a long period of dry
weather.

7. Nuclear power can be used for ____________ or military purposes.
8. The government is trying to limit population ____________.

9. ____________ workers who offer medical care to others are some of the
lowest paid people in the country.

10. We lived in rented ____________ before buying this house.

Bài 12. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

slums malnutrition hunger living standards poverty

spacious flea market explosion overpopulation density

1. The government has had to take measures to stop the population________.
2. There has been a shortage of food for a long time because of failure of crops
and people are suffering from ____________

3. ____________ is one of the country’s most pressing social problems.

4. There are millions of people in that African country who are living in __________
because they have no jobs.

5. She was brought up in the ____________ of Dharavi.
6. The hotel rooms are ____________ and comfortable.
7. In Africa many people die of ____________ each year.

8. Hong Kong has a high population ____________ over six thousands/ km2.
9. The ____________ in many developing countries is low.

10. A _______ is an outdoor market that sells second-hand goods at low prices.

Bài 13. Fill in each blank with the correct word: more, fewer or less.

1. Susan has ____________ homework than Mary, so Mary has to work harder
than Susan.

2. The new law limits smoking in public. There are ____________ places where
people can smoke.

3. This factory has ____________ workers than that one, so it needs more.
4. There are ____________ cars in the street at this time. The traffic is so heavy.
5. Class 7A has 40 students, and Class 7C has only 36 students. Class 7A has
____________ students than Class 7B.

6. ______ fruits are now in season in the south. There are plenty of fruits now.
7. Farmers have ____________ time off than workers. Farmers work harder than
workers.

8. The weather in winter is worse than that in summer. People get ___________
colds in summer than in winter.

9. I think we don’t have many public holidays. We ought to have ____________.

10. We are lucky. We work ____________ hours than any workers.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

1. In big cities, life can become very difficult and unpleasant, ____________?
2. The world will soon become overpopulated, ____________?

3. You haven’t gone to Rio de Janeiro, ____________?
4. They didn’t like the film, ____________?

5. Jeju Island looks very peaceful, ____________?
6. We don’t have to go yet, ____________?

7. You don’t like pollution, ____________?

8. I think a megacity is a very large city with big population, ____________?
9. You won’t tell anyone, ____________?

10. The number of English speakers is increasing very quickly, ____________?
11. You need an English – Vietnamese dictionary, ____________?

12. You have never watched any films made in Bollywood, ____________?
13. You’re waiting for your letter, ____________?

14. We had a good time, ____________?

15. Some people commit crime when they have no money and no food,________?
16. You enjoy living in a peaceful neighbourhood, ____________?

17. It’s hot today, ____________?

18. The factory will bring more jobs to local people, ____________?
19. You forgot to bring your textbooks this morning, ____________?
20. The idea can change the solution, ____________?

Bài 15. Complete this tag question:

1. Do sit down,________________?

2. Open a window,__________________?

3. He didn’t pass the exam,____________________?

4. It was cold yesterday,________________________?

5. There is something wrong,____________________?

6. There won’t be any trouble,___________________?

7. Nothing can stop us now,___________________?

8. Nobody phoned while I was out,___________________?

9. You have never been there before,__________________?

10.The child rarely cries,_______________________?
11.You could have seen him,_______________________?
12.You are lucky this time,__________________?

13.They always go to bed at 10p .m, ___________________?
14.He isn’t an honest person, _____________________?
15.John is here, _______________________?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

17.It isn’t ready yet,...?
18.I am clever, ...?
19.We must hurry, ...?
20.They won’t stop long, ...?
21.You asked for mustard, ...?
22.She speaks too quickly, ...?
23.He will arrive soon, ...?
24.The milk may be sour, ...?
25.Tom doesn’t like harm, ...?
26.They told you a lie, ...?
27.It can’t be so bad, ...?

28.It was a pity, ...?

29.Jack is joining the club, ...?
30.You mustn’t do that again, ...?
31.You ought not to eat that, ...?
32.They have sold the house, ...?
33.Out team won’t the prize, ...?
34.You are leaving here tomorrow, ...?
35.You can’t come next week, ...?
36.You ought to leave now, ...?

37.He should have come home earlier, ...?
38.He daren’t do it, ...?

39.Go and get me some aspirins, ...?
40.We need some more sugar, ...?
41.I may open it, ...?

42.You’d better keep quiet, ...?
43.Open it for me, ...?

44.He used to live near here, ...?
45.Let’s sing it again, ...?

Bài 16. Complete this tag question:

1.- You’ve never been in Hawaii, __________________?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

5.- He’s an engineer for a government agency, _____________?
6.- Bob and Mary have to go home now, ____________________?
7.- Bill and Henry have gone, ________________________?
8.- She’s recently been ill, ________________________?
9.- There’s something cooking on the stove, ___________?
10.- You had a good time at the game, ________________?
11.- It’ll be cold tomorrow, ____________________?

13.- He’s never on time to work, __________________?
14.- There were a lot of people at the concert, _________?
15.- I’m going to be with you tomorrow night, __________?
16.- Mary had to cook dinner, ________________________?
17.- John has had several operations this year, _____________?
18.- We’ve studied a lot of things so far, ______________?
19.- You weren’t at the last meeting, ___________________?
20.- They’ve never had a child, ________________________?
22.- You can type well, _____________________?

23.- I’m not pronouncing your name correctly, _______________?
24.- She hasn’t been enjoying herself lately, ____________?
25.- He hurt himself in the accident, ____________________?

Bài 17. Complete this tag question:

1.- You’ve never been in Hawaii, ---?

2.- She’s not going to have to take another course, ___________?
3.- She shouldn’t smoke, _________________________?

4.- He’s had many different kinds of jobs, _______?

5.- He’s an engineer for a government agency, ____________?
6.- Bob and Mary have to go home now, ___________?

7.- Bill and Henry have gone, _______________?
8.- She’s recently been ill, ______________?

9.- There’s something cooking on the stove, _________?
10.- You had a good time at the game, _____________?
11.- It’ll be cold tomorrow, _________?

13.- He’s never on time to work, ______________________?
14.- There were a lot of people at the concert, ________?
15.- I’m going to be with you tomorrow night,_________?

16.- Mary had to cook dinner, didn’t she____________________?
17.- John has had several operations this year, _________?

18.- We’ve studied a lot of things so far, _______________?
19.- You weren’t at the last meeting, _________________?
20.- They’ve never had a child, __________?

22.- You can type well, ______________________________?

23.- I’m not pronouncing your name correctly, ___________?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

1. You aren't afraid of snakes………?

2. Ann isn't at home……… ……?

3. You don't know French………?

4. Tom didn't see her………?

5. This isn't yours………?

6. Mary wasn't angry………?

7. Bill hasn't had breakfast………?

8. You won't tell anyone………?

9. I didn't wake you up………?

10. Tom doesn't like oysters………?

11. You don't want to sell the house………?

12. It doesn't hurt………?

13. People shouldn't drink and drive………?

14. You aren't going alone………?

15. They couldn't pay the rent………?

16. You don't agree with Bill………?

17. There wasn't a lot to do………?

18. I needn't say anything………?

19. That wasn't Ann on the phone………?

20. You didn't do it on purpose………?

21. This won't take long………?

22. She doesn't believe you………?

23. It didn't matter very much………?

24. Mary couldn't leave the children alone………?

25. You aren't doing anything tonight………?

26. You wouldn't mind helping me with this………?

27. George hadn't been there before………?

28. The children weren't surprised………?

29. You wouldn't like another drink………?

30. Tom doesn't have to go to lectures………?

31. Bill hasn't got a car………?

32. Bill couldn't have prevented it………?

33. I needn't wait any longer………?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

35. The fire wasn't started deliberately ………?

36. The children can read French………?

37. He's ten years old………?

38. Bill came on a bicycle………?

39. The Smiths have got two cars………?

40. Your grandfather was a millionaire………?

41. Tom should try again………?

42. It could be done………?

43. Your brother's here………?

44. That's him over there………?

45. George can leave his case here………?

46. This will fit in your pocket………?

47. His wife has headaches quite often………?

48. She's got lovely blue eyes………?

49. The twins arrived last night………?

50. Mary paints portraits………?

51. Bill puts the money in the bank………?

52. Prices keep going up………?

53. I've seen you before………?

54. Bill's written a novel………?

55. His mother's very proud of him………?

56. The twins used to play rugby………?

57. Tom might be at home now………?

58. We must hurry………?

59. You'd been there before………?

60. You'd like a drink………?

61. The boys prefer a cooked breakfast………?

62. Mary ought to cook it for them………?

63. That was Ann on the phone………?

64. The Smiths need two cars………….……?

65. He used to eat raw fish………….………?

66. You'd better wait for Bill………?

67. You'd come if I needed help………?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

69. You take sugar in tea………?

70. But you don't take it in coffee………?

71. The lift isn't working today………

72. It never works very well………?

73. The area was evacuated at once ………?

74. There was no panic ………?

75. Though everybody realized the danger……..…………?

76. There was a lot of noise………..……?

77. But nobody complained………?

78. Mary hardly ever cooks………?

79. She buys convenience foods………?

80. She'd save money if she bought fresh food………?

81. Mr. Smith usually remembered his wife's birthdays………?

82. But he didn't remember this one………?

83. And his wife was very disappointed………

84. He ought to have made a note of it………?

85. Neither of them offered to help you………?

86. They don't allow pet dogs in this shop………?

87. But guide dogs can come in………?

88. He hardly ever leaves the house………?

89. That isn't Bill driving………?

90. Nothing went wrong………?

91. It'd be unpleasant to be attacked by a lion………….……?

92. He is never at home on Sunday, ………?

93. It is a pity Ann didn't come with us………?

94. Lives were lost unnecessarily………?

95. There used to be trees here………

96. There isn't any point in waiting………?

97. He'll hardly come now………?

98. You’ ve already done your homework,……….?

99. They don’t walk regularly,………?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

Bài 19. Make Tag questions for the following sentences:

1.

Harry takes sugar in tea, __________?

2.

The lift isn't working today, __________?

3.

It never works very well, __________?

4.

Everybody realized the danger, __________?

5.

There was a lot of noise here, __________?

6.

Nobody complained about the noise, __________?

7.

Mary hardly ever cooks, __________?

8.

We had to wait for a long time to get our visa, _________?

9.

They don't allow pet dogs in this shop, __________?

10.

Nothing went wrong with him, __________?

11.

He never takes advice, __________?

12.

There used to be trees here, __________?

13.

I am too impatient, __________?

14.

Dick wouldn't tell anyone about this story, __________?

15.

Let's go out tonight, __________?

16.

Sue doesn't know John, __________?

17.

There is an exam tomorrow, __________?

18.

We've seen that movie before, __________?

19.

He'd never met her before, __________?

20.

You don't really love her, __________?

21.

This will work well, __________?

22.

I couldn't help it, __________?

23.

You'll tell me if she calls, __________?

24.

We'd never have known, __________?

25.

The weather's bad today, __________?

26.

She won't be late tomorrow, __________?

27.

Nobody knows the answer, __________?

28.

The moon goes round the earth, __________?

29.

Elephants live in Europe, __________?

30.

He's still sleeping at the moment, __________?

31.

Mary goes to school, __________?

32.

We won't be late tonight, __________?

33.

Someone called me last night, __________?

34.

They will wash the car, __________?

35.

We must lock the doors, __________?

36.

I'm correct, __________?

37.

Linda bought a car yesterday, __________?

38.

John wouldn't want to invite my Dad, __________?

39.

Jack hasn't got a piece of paper, __________?

40.

George used to work here, __________?

41.

He's never liked her, __________?

42.

Everyone warned you before, __________?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

44.

Jane and Tom have never been to Las Vegas, __________?

45.

Jim doesn't live in Missouri, __________?

46.

Mrs. Brown has a new car, __________?

47.

Simon is from Singapore, __________?

48.

Paul didn't recognize me last week, __________?

49.

Cars pollute the environment, __________?

50.

Mr. Richard has been to Scotland recently, __________?

51.

Andrew won't tell her this secret, __________?

52.

Hugh had a red car, __________?

53.

George Washington was the first President of the United States, __________?

54.

We lost the game, __________?

55.

Jack and Jill didn't go up the hill, __________?

56.

She can't swim, __________?

57.

Jack and Jill brought us some water, __________?

58.

Jane likes vegetables, __________?

59.

Mary can't swim very well, __________?

60.

You're new here, __________?

61.

We've spoken about that, __________?

62.

I don't need to say any more, __________?

63.

You wouldn't work for Michael again, __________?

64.

Carol saw Louise last night, __________?

65.

He will be coming tonight, __________?

66.

Hillary loves to bake, __________?

67.

The weather is very nice today, __________?

68.

Bill hasn't quit smoking yet, __________?

69.

George was a very bad student, __________?

70.

Everybody is here now, __________?

71.

There is nothing wrong, __________?

72.

Mike mustn’t come late, __________?

73.

She is collecting stamps, __________?

74.

They often watch TV in the afternoon, __________?

75.

David has cleaned your bike, __________?

76.

John and Max don't like Maths, __________?

77.

Peter played handball yesterday, __________?

78.

Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, __________?

79.

Lewis could have bought a new car, __________?

80.

The train is arriving on time, __________?

81.

Kevin spent all his money yesterday, __________?

82.

He had hardly left the office when the telephone rang, __________?

83.

Max'd better stay here for a week, __________?

84.

Nothing was damaged during the storm, __________?

85.

Mrs. Black doesn't believe her son is able to draw such a picture, ________?

86.

He comes late sometimes, __________?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

88.

The Smiths hardly ever go on travel, _________?

89.

Jack and Jill went up the hill, __________?

90.

There are seven days in a week, __________?

Bài 20. Multiple Choice

1. He couldn’t swim, ______?

A. could him B. could he C. couldn’t he D. couldn’t him

2. Nobody cheated in the exam, ______?

A. did they B. didn’t they C. did he D. didn’t he

3. You have seen this film, ______?

A. haven’t you B. have you C. do you D. don’t you

4. His name is Messi, ______?

A. isn’t he B. is he C. is it D. isn’t it

5. Let’s have a drink, ______?

A. don’t we B. do we C. shall we D. shan’t we

6. He can speak three languages, ______?

A. can he B. can’t he C. isn’t he D. is he

7. I think she is a good teacher, ______?

A. don’t I B. do I C. is she D. isn’t she

8. You went on a picnic last week, ______?

A. didn’t you B. didn’t I C. did you D. does he

9. Teresa is an accountant,___?

A. aren't she B. doesn't she C. isn't she D. she isn't

10. I am a good worker,___?

A. I am B. do I C. amn't I D. aren't I

11. Peirre is a grandfather,___?

A. he isn't B. isn't he C. he is D. doesn't he

</div>
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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

A. she is B. is she C. doesn't she D. isn't she

13. Jacques and Alicia are students, ___?

A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't he D. isn't they

14. Mario is at work right now, ___?

A. aren't they B. isn't he C. is he D. isn't she

15. You and I are busy right now, ___?

A. aren't I B. aren't we C. we aren't D. aren't you

16. It's windy today, ___?

A. am I B. aren't they C. isn't it D. isn't he

17. You wanted that, ______?

A. would you B. didn't you C. wouldn't you D. do you

18. He saw that, ______?

A. is he B. won't he C. didn't he D. doesn't he

19. You know that's right, ______?

A. would you B. wouldn't you C. don't you D. didn't you

20. He will be coming, ______?

A. is he B. did he C. doesn't he D. won't he

21. After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ______?

A. didn't you B. wouldn't you C. don't you D. do you

22. The amount he is suffering from hay fever he needs to see a doctor, ______?

A. doesn't he B. did he C. won't he D. is he

23. You may think you know the answer but you don't, ______?

A. don't you B. would you C. wouldn't you D. do you

24. After working so hard he didn't deserve to fail the exam, ______?

A. doesn't he B. did he C. won't he D. is he

25. You wouldn't report me, ______?

</div>
(27)<div class='page_container' data-page=27>

TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

26. He isn't going to like this, ______?

A. didn't he B. did he C. won't he D. is he

27. Sabine was an actress, ___?

A. was she? B. didn't she C. wasn't she D. she wasn't

28. I was very tired, ___?

A. did I B. weren't I C. was I D. wasn't I

29. Alexander was a factory owner, ___?

A. he wasn't B. wasn't he C. he was D. didn't he

30. Monica was here, ___?

A. she was B. wasn't she C. didn't she D. was she

31. Hanna and Alicia were students, ___?

A. weren't they B. were they C. wasn't he D. wasn't they

32. John was at work yesterday, ___?

A. weren't they B. wasn't he C. was he D. were he

33. Jim was your neighbor, ___?

A. was he B. didn't you C. weren't you D. wasn't he

34. You haven’t seen him this morning, ___?

A. had you B. have you C. is it D. will you

35. The United States is in North America, ___?

A. is it B. was it C. isn’t it D. could it

36. You were late today, ___?

A. were you B. have you C. did you D. weren’t you

37. Tom can’t work with animals, ___?

A. they can B. can they C. can he D. can’t he
38. Mom, when I was five I couldn’t swim, ___?

A. can I B. couldn’t I C. could I D. could you
39. The meal won’t be ready, ___?

A. won’t they B. won’t it C. will you D. will it
40. You prefer drinking nescafe to tea, ___?

A. do it B. don’t you C. did you D. can you
41. I’m not allowed to go to the movies, ___?

A. am I B. am not I C. aren’t I D. is you
42. She isn’t watching television, ___?

</div>
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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

A. did he B. didn’t they C. did they D. did she
44. Open the door for me, ___?

A. would you B. did you C. will it D. has it
45. No-one likes the cake, ___?

A. does she B. do he C. do they D. don’t they

46. Let’s go together, ___?

A. will you B. shall you C. shall I D. shall we
47. None of the children want to eat ice-cream, ___?

A. do they B. do we C. does she D. does he
48. John doesn’t love Mary, ____________________ ?

A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. loves her D. Does he

49. I never said I love him, ____________________ ?

A. did we B. didn’t we C. didn’t I D. did I

50. There’s nothing we can do to help the boys, ____________________ ?

A. wasn’t there B. isn’t there C. was there D. is there

51. Mr. Smith gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday, __________________ ?

A. does he B. didn’t he C. not he D. didn’t she

52. The bus arrived on time, __________________ ?

A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C. will it D. don’t it

53. The old lady has stolen the money, __________________ ?

A. isn’t she B. hasn’t she C. didn’t she D. doesn’t she

54. The girls went to Richmond, ____________________ ?

A. did they B. didn’t they C. did the girls D. didn’t the girls

55. Neither of them will be treated preferentially, __________?

A. won’t they B. will they C. won’t them D. will them

56. I am right, _____?

A. am not I B. don’t I C. aren’t I D. am I

57. The picture cost 3,000 USD, __________ ?

</div>
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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

A. do you B. shall we C. do we D. will you

59. Everything was cheap then, __________?

A. wasn’t it B. weren’t they C. isn’t it D. aren’t they
60. You have tea for breakfast, __________ you?

A. haven’t B. don’t C. won’t D have

61. There is no one in the house, __________ ?

A. isn’t there B. is there C. is anyone D. isn’t

62. He seldom goes fishing, __________?

A. doesn’t he B. is he C. does he D. isn’t he

63. He used to sell traditional handicrafts, __________?

A. hasn’t he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. wasn’t he

64. She had to do the shopping for her neighbour, __________ she?

A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. does D. isn’t

65. No one __________ here last night, did they?

A. came B. didn’t come C. had come D. hadn’t come

66. Linda never goes to school late, __________ she ?

A. does B. doesn’t C. will D. won’t

67. Everyone has equal rights under the law, __________ ?

A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they

68. She __________ here tomorrow, will she ?

A. won’t come B. comes C. will come D. came

69. Jack__________ to school late yesterday, didn’t he ?

A. didn’t go B. did go C. went D. had gone

70. Paco believes in ghosts, _________ ?

A. didn't he B. doesn't he C. won't he D. hasn’t he

Bài 21. Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

A. cause B. reduce C. happen D. affect

2. The major cause of death for children living in the slums is……….

A. immigration B. malnutrition C. density D. illiteracy

3. It’s very ………in the city. Some rich people live in large villas, while many poor
people live in small slums.

A. spacious B. healthy C. diverse D. equal

4. Some poor people may………..crime when they need money.

A. commit B. accept C. involve D. arrive

5. The city has to find……….to homeless people immediately.

A. calories B. solutions C. earnings D. systems

6. The immigrants will hardly find accommodation in the city,………..?

A. will they B. won’t they C. will it D. won’t it

7. Disease spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas,……….?

A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. does it

8. Living in the country is healthier than that in the city because in the countryside,
there is…..…traffic.

A. higher B. fewer C. more D. less

9. people move to the city with the hope that they can get…………..food and better
healthcare.

A. more B. bigger C. less D. fewer

10. ………accidents were recorded this year than that year; 23 cases compared
to 42 cases.

A. Less B. More C. Fewer D. Lower

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

1. A. affect B. replace C. effect D. fly

2. A. density B. overcrowded C. crime D. megacity

3. A. explosion B. hunger C. slum D. float

4. A. space B. safely C. poverty D. slumdog

5. A. criminal B. drive C. doctor D. student

Bài 23. Complete the following tag questions.

1. There’s a new cartoon, ……….?

2. They don’t want to sell their house, ………?
3. This machine never works very well,………?
4. Your parents should stay in the hotel,………?
5. We can’t go camping today,………..?

6. I am late,……….?

7. Let’s go to Lan’s house,………..?

8. I think that is an overcrowded bus,……….?

9. You grandparents don’t prefer living in the city,……….?

10. The tourists will never be allowed to visit the slums again,………?
11. I’m unable to solve that problem alone,………?

12. Dharavi used to be a fishing village with only three thousand people,………..?
13. Her brother has lived in Jakarta for more than ten years,………?

14. These houses cannot provide enough accommodation,………..?
15. His sister works for a big foreign company in the city,………..?

</div>
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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

Bài 24. Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences:

1. The air in the city is very……….. (pollute)

2. We’ll make this beach clean and………again. (beauty)
3. If the pollution………, what will happen? (continue)
4. The world’s population is growing……… (quick)

5. If it doesn’t rain soon, there’ll be a great………of water. (short)
6. In most big cities, there are many wealthy people, but………..is still a
problem. (poor)

7. Life must be……….in the slums. (difficulty)

8. ………..325 to Ho Chi Minh City is now boarding at the gate 3. (fly)
9. The little looks………..enough. (health)

10. Farmers need………..land than town people. (much)

Bài 25. Find mistake in the four underlined parts of each sentence and 
correct it.

1. We prefer living in the countryside because it has fewer pollution than the city.
2. Their children have never been given new clothes before, haven’t they?

3. There are more opportunities to find jobs in Hong Kong as in Bangkok.

4. Your uncle works in Ha Noi for one year and then moved to Da Nang, didn’t he?
5. There used to be less unemployed people in this city five years ago.

Bài 26. Complete the sentences with some of the words from the box.

crime healthcare disease poverty 
shortage malnutrition space dense

1. Good ____________ helps people to stay healthy, and to live longer. 
2. When people need money badly, they may commit ____________. 
3. ____________ spreads more quickly in overcrowded areas.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

5. In most big cities there are many wealthy people, but ____________ is still a 
problem.

Key: 1. healthcare 2. crime 3. Disease 4. Malnutrition 5. Poverty

Bài 27. Match a cause with its eﬀect.

Cause Eﬀect

1. poverty

2. overpopulation 
3. not enough food

4. shortage of clean water 
5. too many vehicles 
6. no rain

a. not enough space 
b. crime

c. air pollution 
d. disease

e. drought 
f. malnutrition

1. 
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
Key: 1. b 2. a 3. f 4. d 5. c 6. E

Bài 28. Fill the sentences with more, less or fewer. 
1. February has ______ days than January.

2. Overpopulation is causing ______ problems than we can imagine. 
3. Big cities suﬀer ______ pollution than the countryside.

4. A teacher needs ______ calories than a farmer. 
5. A healthy child requires _____ care than a sick one. 
Key: 1. fewer 2. more 3. more 4. fewer 5. Less

D. READING:

Bài 29. Read the following passage and answer the questions below.

The two children have been in London. They were surprised at the crowds
everywhere. They decided to travel on the tube railway. They found that they had to
be quick and get on the train or it would go off without them.

One day they went to Hype Park and walked along on the grass to Kensington

Gardens in bright autumn sunshine. This was different from the crowded streets, and
Mary said that it was like being back home. The leaves of the great trees were
turning red, brown and yellow, birds were flying about, there were lots of flowers and
ducks swimming about on the Round Pond. Only the noise from the street in the
distance reminded them of the town.

1. Where have the children been?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

2. What made them surprised?

………...………..
3. What did they decide to do?

………...………..
4. Where did they go one day?

………...………..
5. In which season did they go there?

………...………..
6. Where do you think the two children cam to London from?

………...………..

Bài 30. Read the passage again. Choose the correct heading for each 
paragraph.

A. Issues for everyone C. Problems for the poor 
B. Population explosion D. Which are the biggest?

The rise of megacities! 
1. ____________________________

Chances are, you are reading this article in a big city. Population growth is far faster
than ever before and that is especially true in cities like Tokyo and Shanghai.
2. ____________________________

People from the countryside move to cities to find work and a better standard of
living. These cities are so large they have been named megacities. The largest is
Tokyo, followed by Shanghai, Jakarta, and Manila. Some way behind is London, with
a relatively small 15 million people.

3. ____________________________

However, life in cities is not always better. Homelessness is a big problem. When
people do have homes, they are often in slums where disease and poor healthcare

are problems.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

Problems aﬀect richer people too. Traffic blocks roads for hours in cities like Bangkok
and Mexico City. Air pollution is so bad in some cities that people do not want to go
out.

* Read the passage again and choose the best answer A, B, or C. 
1. The world’s population is ______.

A. growing slowly B. staying the same C. growing quickly 
2. Tokyo has ______ people.

A. below 15 million B. around 15 million C. much more than 15 million 
3. Problems in big cities aﬀect ______.

A. poor people B. people who live in slums C. everyone 
4. Some problem that poor people face in cities include ______.

A. trafc and air pollution B. healthy problems and stress C. having no home or living 
in slums

5. When air pollution is bad, people ______.

A. only go out at night B. don’t go out C. move to smaller cities

Bài

31

.Minjun, a friend from Jeju in South Korea is showing Phong photos of 
his island. Read the conversation and choose the correct answer A, B, or C.

Phong: Your island looks so peaceful!

Minjun: It is, Phong. Look! This is a crater lake, the only one in South Korea, and 
this vast field of flowers...

Phong: Minjun, what is a crater lake?

Minjun: It's a lake which is formed from the mouth of an erupted volcano. 
Phong: Interesting, and I do not see many people.

Minjun: No, Phong. Jeju has only half a milion. We live in spacious houses ... 
Phong: So you do not have to share rooms with others.

Minjun: No. Each of us has our own room. Not very big, but comfortable enough. 
Phong: Great. And you have many places you can comfortably spend a day out, 
don't you?

Minjun: Yes, we do.

Phong: I love it. Does Jeju have poor people?

Minjun: I do not see many. If you are hard-working, you can usually find a job. My 
dad says that poven is not a problem here.

Phong: Your living standard must be high.

Minjun: I suppose so. And the government spends a lot on schools, on healthcare.

Phong: It sounds great. I'd love to visit your Jeju one day.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

A. a lot of crater lakes B. only one crater lake C. no crater lake
2. The population of Jeju is_____ .

A. about 500,000 people B. about 1,000,000 people C. more than 1,000,000 people
3. Which sentence below is NOT correct about Jeju?

A. The government on this island takes care of * recoe
B. It's hard to find a job on Jeju.

C. The people on Jeju enjoy high living standard

4. Which word below describes Phong's feeling when he listens to Minjun?
A. Bored B. Surprised C. Excited

Key - Đáp án:

1. B; 2. A; 3. B; 4. C

E. WRITING:

Bài 32. Rewrite the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning 
stays the same.

1. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn’t you?

You didn’t remember __________________________________________ 
2. I think you should go to work by bike.

Why don’t ___________________________________________________ 
3. Mr Long lived in the countryside when he was a child.

Mr Long used ________________________________________________ 
4. We will plant more trees along this street.

More trees __________________________________________________ 
5. Is pollution the most serious problem?

Pollution is __________________________________________________

Bài 33. Use the word given and other words, complete the second sentence 
so that it has similar meaning to the first. Do not change the word given.

1. New York has more billionaires than Tokyo. (FEWER)

………...………..
2. A group of foreigners visited the slums last week, didn’t they? (VISIT)

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

………...………..
4. Does overpopulation cause a lot of social problems in this area? (CAUSES)

………...………..
5. Jakarta doesn’t have as many skyscrapers as Shanghai. (MORE)

………...………..

Bài

34

.

Change the following statements into tag questions.

Example:

Shanghai is the largest city in population.

-> Shanghai is the largest city in population, isn't it?
1. There will be a new cinema in our village.

………...………..
2. The city is working on a project to provide the slums with clean water

………...………..
3. We have seen The Slumdog Millionaire.

………...………..
4. Everybody can tell the difference between a city and a megacity.

………...………..
5. We don't really know the cause of this disease.

………...………..
Key - Đáp án:

1. There will be a new cinema in our village, won't there?

2. The city is working on a project to provide the slums with clean water, isn't it?
3.We have seen The Slumdog Millionaire, haven't we?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

Bài 35. You are spending a day out with your friend. Read each situation 
and write a tag question, basing on the suggested words/phrases.

Bạn đã có một ngày dã ngoại với bạn bè. Đọc các câu sau và viết các câu hỏi đuôi
dựa vào các từ/cụm từ gợi ý.

Example:

The air is fresh and the sun is shining, (it - be - beautiful day)
-> It's a beautiful day, isn't it?

1. You are watching a street painter painting a beautiful picture of a boy embracing a
dog. (painter - have - great talent)

………...………..
2. You are reading an advertisement of a circus coming to town, we-will go-circus).
………...………..
3. A street vendor is selling doughnuts and you feel like eating them. [doughnuts -
smell - delicious).

………...………..
4. You see a one-wheel bike for rent and you want to try it. (we - can try - it).
………...………..
Key - Đáp án:

1. This painter has great talent, doesn't he?
2. We will go and see this circus, won't we?
3. The doughnuts smell delicious, don't they?
4. We can try this bike, can't we?

Bài

36

.

Do you agree or disagree with the statements below? Write two or 
three sentences to explain. Bạn đồng ý hay không đồng ý với các quan điểm dưới
đây. Viết hai đến ba câu để giải thích.

Example:

Statement: People are poor because they do not work hard.

Response: I don't agree. For example, farmers work hard, but a drought or flood can
destroy all their crops.

1. Overpopulation does not affect your family.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

………...………..
2. Living in a large city is wonderful.

………...………..
………...………..
3. Overcrowded places have a lot of problems.

………...………..
………...………..

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

………...………..
………...………..
………...………..
………...………..
………...………..
………...………..
………...………..
………...………..

Bài

37

.

Look at the information about one of the most densely populated 
cities on earth, the Capital City of Manila in the Philippines. Write a short 
paragraph about it. Nhìn vào thơng tin dưới đây về một trong những thành phố
đông dân nhất thế giới, thủ đô Manila của Philippines. Viết một đoạn văn ngắn về
những điều đó.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

………...………..
………...………..

………...………..
………...………..
………...………..
………...………..
Key - Đáp án:

The Capital City of Manila in the Philippines is over 38 square kilometres large.
It has a population of 1.6 million. This means that there are nearly 43 thousand
people in a square kilometre.

Manila has many problems. A big problem is pollution. Automobiles, dump sites and
industrial waste pollute the air and the land. Other problems are floods and daily
traffic jams. Crime has also increased in the past 3 years.

F. SPEAKING:

Topic

Bài

38

.

Fill each gap with one suitable word to complete the conversation. 
Then practise saying it. Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn 
hội thoại. Luyện tập với bạn bè.

Nam: Phong, I learn: a- 'te'erring word from school today,'megacity'
Phong: 'Megacity', like in the (1)_________ 'megabyte'or'megadeath'?
Nam: Right. A (2)________ is a very large city with big population.
Phong: Is our city a megacity?

Nam:No, I think it's too (3)______to be called 'megacity'.
Phong: Can you name some?

Nam: My teacher named some. (4)______are Manila, TOkyo, London...

Phong: And New York, and Shanghai, and ...

Nam: How do you know them?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 –Thí điểm

NgoạingữMTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568Website:

Key - Đáp án:

1. word; 2. megacity; 3. small; 4. They; 5. largest

Bài

39

.

Choose one of the words below and make a mini talk, in which the 
word is used. Chọn một trong những từ dưới đây và luyện nói ngắn có sử dụng từ
đó.

Overcrowded Diverse Crime Healthcare

Spacious/space Major Poverty Megacity

Example:

More and more parents to their children to our school because it's a good school in
the area. I don't want it to become overcrowded.

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Tài liệu Những thay đổi nhỏ trong CV - ấn tượng lớn với nhà tuyển dụng pptx

tóm tắt luận án nâng cao hiệu quả dạy học một số khái niệm giải tích cho học sinh trung học phổ thông chuyên toán trên cơ sở vận dụng lý thuyết kiến tạo

Đồ án tốt nghiệp đề tài nghiên cứu một số loại biến tần gián tiếp tiêu biểu dùng trong QC và RTG

9 câu hỏi hay nhất mà ứng viên nên sử dụng trong phỏng vấn

Bài tập tiếng anh lớp 7 thí điểm unit 12 an overcrowded world

Giải bài tập SBT Tiếng Anh lớp 7 chương trình mới Unit 12: An Overcrowded World

Unit 12. An Overcrowded World. Lesson 2. A closer look 1

Unit 12. An Overcrowded World. Lesson 1. Getting started

Unit 12 An overcrowded world

<b>Unit 12. </b>

<b>AN OVERCROWDED WORLD </b>

<b>(Một thế giới quá đông đúc) </b>

<b>THIS UNIT INCLUDES: </b>

<b>I.</b>

<b>Vocabulary: </b>

<b>II.</b>

<b>Grammar: </b>

<b>BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI </b>

<b>III.</b>

<b>Exercises: </b>

<b>A. LISTENING: </b>

<b>B. PHONETICS: </b>

disaster

Easter

perform

festival

pollution

enjoy

enormous

energy

water

natural

<b>C. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: </b>

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

55.

56.