Unit 4 For a better community (English 10 new)

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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UNIT 4. FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY

Cho một cộng đồng tốt đẹp hơn

I. Vocabulary:

1. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ (n): quảng cáo, rao vặt
2. announcement /əˈnaʊnsmənt/ (n): thông báo

3. apply /əˈplaɪ/(v): nộp đơn xin việc

4. balance /ˈbæləns/ (v): làm cho cân bằng

5. by chance /baɪ - tʃɑːns/ (np): tình cờ, ngẫu nhiên
6. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/(n): cộng đồng

7. concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ (a): lo lắng, quan tâm
8. creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ (a): sáng tạo

9. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ (a): tận tâm, tận tụy
10. development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ (n): sự phát triển
11. disadvantaged /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/(a): thiệt thòi
12. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ (v): cho, tặng

13. employment /ɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n): việc tuyển dụng
14. excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/(a): phấn khởi, phấn khích
15. facility /fəˈsɪləti/ (n): cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị
16. fortunate /ˈfɔːtʃənət/ (a): may mắn

17. handicapped /ˈhændikæpt/ (a): tàn tật, khuyết tật
18. helpful /ˈhelpfl/(a): hữu ích

19. hopeless /ˈhəʊpləs/ (a): vơ vọng
20. interact /ˌɪntərˈækt/ (v): tương tác

21. interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ (a): quan tâm, hứng thú
22. interesting /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/ (a): hay, thú vị

23. invalid /ɪnˈvælɪd/ (n): người tàn tật, người khuyết tật
24. leader /ˈliːdə(r)/ (n): người đứng đầu, nhà lãnh đạo
25. martyr /ˈmɑːtə(r)/ (n): liệt sỹ

26. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ (a): có ý nghĩa

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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28. non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt/ (a): phi lợi nhuận

29. obvious /ˈɒbviəs/ (a): rõ ràng, hiển nhiên
30. opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ (n): cơ hội, dịp
31. passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ (a): say mê, đam mê
32. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ (a): kiên trì, kiên nhẫn
33. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ (n): vị trí, địa vị, chức vụ
34. post /pəʊst/ (n): vị trí, địa vị, chức vụ

35. priority /praɪˈɒrəti/(n): việc ưu tiên hàng đầu
36. public /ˈpʌblɪk/ (a): công cộng

37. remote /rɪˈməʊt/ (a): xa xôi, hẻo lánh

38. running water /ˈrʌnɪŋ ˈwɔːtə(r)/ (np): nước máy

II. Grammar:

Review: The Past simple tense (Ơn tập: Thì q khứ đơn) 
1) Cấu trúc

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN 
a) i với động t O E :
(+) S + was/ were + A/C 
(-) S + was/ were + not + A/C 
(?)Was/ Were +S + A/C? 
Yes, S + was/ were. 
No, S + was/ were + not. 
b) i với động t thường ( ):
(+) S + V_ed/p1 + A/C/O 
(-) S + did + not + V + A/C/O 
(?) Did +S + V + A/C/O? 
Yes, S + did.

No, S + did + not.

Ví dụ:

I was at home yesterday.
He wasn’t at home yesterday.
Was she at home yesterday?
Yes, she was.

Ví dụ:

I learned French in 2010.

He did not visit Ho Chi Minh City with me last year.
Did you watch TV yesterday?

No, I didn’t.

Ex: Did you see my daughter, Mary? Mary, cơ có nhìn thấy con gái của tôi không?
Lưu ý:

Quá khứ đơn của động t to be (am/ is/ are) là was/ were (I/ he/ she/ it was;
còn you/ we/ they were). rong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, động t chính ở dạng
ngun mẫu khơng to". (bare-infinitive).

2) Cách dùng

hì quá khứ đơn dùng để diễn tả:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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Ex: Yesterday I bought some books.
Hôm qua tôi đã mua một vài quyển sách.
Mozart wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
Mozart đã viết hơn 600 bản nhạc.

b) Một hành động được lặp đi lăp lại hoặc xảy ra thường xuyên trong quá khứ.
I lived in Can Tho until I was ten.

ôi đã s ng ở Cần hơ đến khi tôi được 10 tuổi.
When I was young, I often went fishing.

Khi cịn trẻ, tơi thường đi câu cá.

c) Một hành động đã bắt đầu và đã kết thúc tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá khứ.
I met her last night. ôi đã gặp cô ta vào t i hôm qua.

I left this city two years ago.

ôi đã rời khỏi thành ph này cách đây hai năm.

**Cách dùng này thường đi kèm với các trạng t hoặc cụm trạng t chỉ thời gian ở quá

đơn: yesterday, last + time (last night, last week,... ), this morning, this 
afternoon, this evening, after that.

d) Một loạt các hành động xảy ra kế tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.
Ex: When we saw the spaceship, we stopped the car.

Khi chúng tơi nhìn thấy tàu vũ trụ, chúng tơi ng ng xe lại.

2. Review: The Past continuous tense (Ôn tập: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)

hì quá khứ tiếp diễn được thành lập t thì quá khứ đơn của động t to be đi kèm với
một động t thêm -ing.

1) Cấu trúc

a) Thể khẳng định (Affirmative form)

I/ He/ She/ It/ Chủ ngữ số ít + was + V-ing

We/ You/ They/ Chủ ngữ số nhiều + were + V-ing

Ex: I was watching television at seven o’clock last night.
Lúc 7 giờ t i hôm qua, tôi đang xem ti vi.

b) Thể phủ định (Negative form)

I/ He/ She/ It/ Chủ ngữ số ít + was + not + V-ing

We/ You/ They/ Chủ ngữ số nhiều + were + not + V-ing

Ex: I wasn’t watching television at 7 o’clock last night.
ôi không xem ti vi lúc 7 giờ t i hôm qua.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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Was + I/ he/ she/ it/ chủ ngữ số ít + V-ing?

Were + we/ you/t hey/ chủ ngữ số nhiểu + V-ing?

Ex: Were you watching television at 7 o’clock last night?
Lúc 7 giờ t i hôm qua, bạn đang xem ti vi phải không?

**Lưu ý: để hỏi (Wh-) của thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Wh- + was/were + Subject + V-ing?

Ex: Why was she crying? ại sao cơ ấy khóc?

Because she failed in the examination. ì cơ ấy thi rớt.

Lưu ý: Nếu chủ t để hỏi là who/ what làm chủ ngữ trong câu thì trật tự trong câu hỏi
cũng tương tự như trong câu khẳng định.

Who/ What + was/ were + V-ing?

Ex: Who was crying? Ai đang khóc?
She was. Cơ ấy.

2) Cách dùng

hì q khứ tiếp diễn được dùng để diễn tả:

a) Hành động đang xảy ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: What were you doing at this time yesterday?
Hôm qua, vào giờ này anh dang làm gì?

hey were practising English at that time. ( ào lúc đó họ đang thực tập tiếng Anh.)

b) Hành động đã xảy ra và kéo dài trong một khoảng thời gian xác định trong quá khứ.

Ex: I was painting all day yesterday.
ôi vẽ su t ngày hôm qua.

What were you doing from 1 p.m to 3 p.m yesterday?
1 giờ đến 3 giờ hơm qua bạn đã làm gì?

c) Một hành động xảy ra và diễn biến liên tục từ đầu đến cuối của một sự kiện, toàn thời 
gian được sắp xếp trước và được thực hiện một cách trọn vẹn.

Ex: The fair was holding from Monday to Friday.

d) Hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ thì một hành động khác xảy đến và thường

được nối với nhau bằng liên từ when, while (dùng past progressive cho hành động xảy 
ra trong một thời gian dài và thì past simple cho hành động xảy ra trong thời gian 
ngắn).

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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ôi bị đau lưng khi tôi đang làm việc trong vườn.

e) Hai hay nhiều hành động xảy ra song song trong quá khứ và thường được nối với 
nhau bằng liên từ while.

Ex: My father was watching television while my mother was cooking dinner.
a tôi đang xem ti vi trong khi mẹ tôi đang nấu bữa t i.

Yesterday, I was watching TV while my mother was washing the clothes.
Hôm qua, tôi đang xem phim trong lúc mẹ tôi đang giặt đồ.

Lưu ý:

- Khi có hai sự kiện xảy ra trong quá khứ, sự kiện nào xảy ra dài hơn ta dùng quá khi
tiếp diễn, sự kiện nào xảy ra ngắn hơn ta dùng quá khứ đơn và trong những tình hu ng
như vậy thường có liên t when để n i hai câu.

- Khi hai hành động xảy ra cùng một lúc, cùng một thời gian ở quá khứ ta dùng thì quá
khứ tiếp diễn cho cả hai hành động và trong những tình hu ng như vậy thường có liên
t while để n i hai câu.

3. Regular verbs and irregular verb (Động từ có qui tắc và động từ bất qui tắc) 
1) Regular verbs

hì quá khứ đơn của những động t có qui tắc được thành lập bằng cách thêm ed vào
các động t nguyên mẫu.

- to stay —> stayed (ở)

 Một số qui tắc khi thêm “ed” vào các động từ nguyên mẫu:

- Các động t có qui tắc tận cùng bằng e thì ta chỉ thêm d .
- love —> loved (yêu)

- Khi một động t có âm kết thúc ở dạng phụ âm-nguyên âm-phụ âm Nếu động t đó
một âm tiết (hay âm tiết đó được nhấn âm khi đọc) thì ta gấp đơi phụ âm cu i rồi khi
thêm ed vào.

- stop —> stopped (ng ng); plan —> planned (dự định)

* Cịn nếu động t đó khơng nhấn âm vào âm kết thúc dạng phụ âm-nguyên âm- phụ
âm khi đọc thì ta chỉ cần thêm ed vào sau động t đó.

- open —> opened (mở); visit —> visited (viếng); listen —> listened (nghe) happen —
> happened (xảy ra)

- Các động t tận cùng bằng y theo sau một phụ âm thì đổi y thành i trước khi

thêm ed.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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Nhưng nếu y theo sau một nguyên âm thì vẫn giữ nguyên y rồi thêm ed . to play —
played (chơi, vui đùa) to enjoy — enjoyed (thích, hưởng thức)

 Cách phát âm động t ed ( erb-ed)

- Phát âm là /id/ khi đồng t tận cùng bằng hai phụ âm /t/, /d/.
Is wanted /'wa:ntid/ (mu n); needed /'ni:did/ (cần)

- Phát âm là /d/ khi động t tận cùng bằng các phụ âm hữu thanh và các nguyên âm.
Ex: loved /'lʌvd/ (yêu); closed /kləʊzd/ (đóng); changed (thay đổi);

travelled /ˈtrævld/ (đi du lịch)

- Phát âm là /t/ khi động t tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, /sh/,
/ts/.

Ex: stopped (d ng lại); looked /lukt/ (nhìn); laughed /lɑ:f/ (cười); watched /wɒtʃd/
(xem)

2) Irregular verbs

hì quá khứ đơn của động t bất qui tắc là ở cột thứ hai trong bảng động t bất quy tắc.
Ex: to run — ran (chạy); to leave - left (ra đi, rời)

3) Cách thành lập

a) Affirmative form ( hể khẳng dịnh): S + Verbed/ VerbP1 + (object)

I stayed at home last night. i hôm qua tôi ở nhà.

I bought a new dress this morning. Sáng nay tôi đã mua chiếc áo đầm mới.
b) Negative form: S + didn’t + Verb + (object)

I didn’t stay at home yesterday. Hơm qua tơi khơng có ở nhà.

Did + Subject + Verb + (object)?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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III. Exercises:

Bài 1: Complete the sentences using the past simple form of the verbs. 
1. I _____________________ at home all weekend. ( stay)

2. Angela _____________________ to the cinema last night. (go)

3. My friends _____________________ a great time in Nha Trang last year. (have)
4. My vacation in Hue _____________________ wonderful. (be)

5. Last summer I _____________________ Ngoc Son Temple in Ha Noi. (visit)
6. My parents _____________________ very tired after the trip. ( be)

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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8. Lan and Mai_____________________ sharks, dolphins and turtles at Tri Nguyen
aquarium.(see)

9. Trung _____________________ chicken and rice for dinner. (eat)
10. They _____________________ about their holiday in Hoi An. (talk)
11. Phuong _____________________ to Hanoi yesterday. (return)
12. We _____________________ the food was delicious.(think)

13. Yesterday, I (go) _____________________ to the restaurant with a client.

14. We (drive) _____________________ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a
parking space.

15. When we (arrive) ___________________ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
16. The waitress (ask) _____________________ us if we (have)__________ reservations.
17. I (say) _____________________, "No, my secretary forgets to make them."

18. The waitress (tell) _____________________ us to come back in two hours.
19. My client and I slowly (walk) _____________________ back to the car.
20. Then we (see) _____________________ a small grocery store.

21. We (stop) _____________________ in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some
sandwiches.

22. That (be) _____________________ better than waiting for two hours.
23. I (not go) _____________________ to school last Sunday.

24. _____________________ She (get) _____________________ married last year?

25. What _____________________ you (do) ______ last night? - I (do)
_____________________ my homework.

26. I (love) _____________________ him but no more.

27. Yesterday, I (get) _____________________ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at
6.30.

28. They (buy ) _____________________ that house last year.
29. She (not go) _____________________ to school yesterday.
30. That boy ( have ) _____________________ some eggs last night.

Bài 2: Choose the best answer: 
1. They ... students in1999.

a. am b. is c. was d. Were

2. They ... doctors two years ago.

A. am b. is c. was d. were

3. They ... farmers last month.

A. are b. is c. was d. were

4. We ... nurses last year.

A. are b. is c. was d. were

5. The weather ... cold yesterday.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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6. I ...a pupil last week.

A. aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t

7. These hats ...new yesterday.

A. aren’t b. isn’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t

8. My parents...teachers two years ago.

A. are b. is c. was d. Were

9. He ...a mechanic last Monday.

A. aren’t b. is c. wasn’t d. weren’t

10. ... he an engineer yesterday. No, he ...

A. is/ is n’t b. are/aren’t c. was/wasn’t d. were/weren’t

11. ...it hot last week?

A. Am b. Is c. Was d. Were

12. The shops ...open last Monday.

A. am b. is c. was d. were

13. .... you a teacher two years ago? Yes, I...

a. Is/ is n’t b. Are/aren’t c. Were/was d. Was/weren’t

14. Where ...Nam from yesterday?

A. am b. is c. was d. Were

15. Why ...they unhappy last Tuesday?

A. am b. is c. was d. Were

16. I ... your trip to Nha Trang in 2013.

A. remember b.remembers c.remembered d. rememberred

17. Ba ... the cap all day yesterday.

A. wear b. wears c. weared d. wore

18. We ...a lot of fish yesterday.

A. eated b. ate c. eats d. eat

19. Her aunt ... her to see Cham Temple last year.

A .taked b. took c. take d. Takes

20. Tuan ... a new bike yesterday.

A. haved b. has c. had d. Have

21. She... a new ruler yesterday.

A.didn’t buy b.doesn’t bought c.did buy d.didn’t bought

22. He ... with his parents about his vacation in Da Lat last year.

a. don’t talk b. doesn’t talked c. didn’t talked d. talked

23. They... school yesterday

a. didn’t comed b. didn’t come c. doesn’t comed d. doesn’t come

24. The windows ... yesterday

a. didn’t close b. didn’t closed c. doesn’t closed d. doesn’t close

25. We ………..at home at 7 p.m last Monday.

a. didn’t return b. didn’t returned c.doesn’t return d. doesn’t returned

26. She ...fish and crab yesterday.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
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27. Lan ... Ho Chi Minh city two years ago.

a. didn’t go b. doesn’t went c. didn’t went d. doesn’t go

28. My parents ...to Vung Tau last week.

a.don’t taked b. don’t took c.didn’t take d.didn’t takes

29. We ...a lot of friends in Ha Noi two years ago.

a. don’t have b. don’t has c.didn’t had d. didn’t have

30. ……….. Lan and Hoa your school two years ago?

A. Are b. Is c. Was d. Were

31. What.... they ...last week?

a. do .. play b. did ... play c. do .... played d. did ... Played

32. What ... Hoa ... on yesterday?

A. did... try b. do... try c. did... tryed d. do... Tryed

33. Who ...to about the film on TV last Monday?

a. talk b. talks c. talked d. Talking

34. Where... they ... on their way back last Sunday?

a. did.. stop b. do... stop c. did... stopped d. do .. Stopped

35. What ……….. the student ... at school two years ago?

a.did ... wears b.did ... wear c.do... wears d. does .. Wear

36. Where you ... the cake yesterday?

A. was... put b.were.. put c. did ... put d. do... Put

37. What time ………. you ... home for school yesterday?

a. was... leave b.were.. leave c. did ... leave d. do... Leave

38. What ………. a... from Liz last week?

a. was... receive b.were… receive c. did ... receive d. do... Receive

39. How long ………. he...his test yesterday?

A. was... do b.were.. do c. did ... do d. does... Do

40. What time ……….. you ...to bed last night?

A. was... go b.were.. go c. did ... go d. does... Go

41. We ...to Dalat for last Tet holiday.

A. go b. goes c. going d. Went

42. He ... a lot of friends in Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago?

A Do.... have b.Did... has c.Did...had d. Did… Have

43. His uncle ... him to see Tri Nguyen aquarium last week.

A .taked b. took c. take d. Takes

44. ………….. Liz ... a lot of souvenirs yesterday?

A.Did… buy b. Does… bought c. Did… bought d. Do … bought

45. ………… they ...the fish in the big bag last Sunday?

A. Was... put b.Were… put c. Did ... put d. Do... Put

46. …………. they... meat in her meals in ung au yesterday?

a. Was... eat b.Were.. eat c. Did ... eat d. Do... Eat

47. We ... the cap with a dolphin om it yesterday.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

149
48. Liz... Ba some English last week.

A. teach b. teached c.thaught d. Taught

49. Ba and Tan ... their trip to Nha Trang last month.

a.remember b.remembers c.remembered d. Rememberred

50. ………….. Nam...to Ha Noi last week?

A.Was... return b.Were.. return c. Did ... return d. Does... Return

51. I ...to Ben Thanh market last Monday.

A. go b. goes c. goed d. Went

52. He...up at 7 o’clock yesterday.

A. get b. getted c. got d. to get

53. What time …….. you ...to bed last night?

A. was... go b.were… go c. did ... go d. does... went

54. She ...to work last weekend.

A. didn’t go b. doesn’t went c. didn’t went d. doesn’t go

55. Lan...her at the party 3 years ago.

A. meet b. meted c. met d. Meeted

56. Last summer vacation,………… her Mom...her a new bike?

A.did.. buy b. does… buy c. did… bought d. do .. bought

57. When …………. he... for work last week?

A.was...leave b.were…leave c. did ... leave d. does... Leave

58. What ………….you... yesterday?

A. was... do b.were… do c. did ... do d. do... Do

59. We...to learn English 3 years ago.

A. begin b.began c. begun d. begined

60. I ...an engineer last week.

A. am b. is c. was d. Were

61. They ...at home yesterday.

A.aren’t b. is n’t c. wasn’t d. weren’t

62- He ...the shirt last week.

a. wear b. wears c. weared d. wore

63. We ...at school yesterday.

A. am b. is c. was d. were

64. ………….you ...to school yesterday?

A. Was... go b.Were.. go c. Did ... go d. Do... went

65. Where ………. he... yesterday?

A. was... go b.were… go c. did ... go d.does…went

66. I ... sick last night.

A. am b. is c. was d. were

67. Why ……….. you ... to class yesterday?

A. didn’t… comed b. didn’t... come

c. doesn’t… comed d. doesn’t… Come

68. We ...in the library yesterday.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

150
69. Hoa ...a lot of things for her birthday party yesterday.

A. buy b. buyed c. bought d. buys

70. How ……… you ... to school yesterday?

a.was...go b.were… go c. did ... go d. does... go

Bài 3:

Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:ED

1. A. failed B. reached C. absorbed D. solved

2. A. invited B. attended C. celebrated D. displayed

3. A. removed B. washed C. hoped D. missed

4. A. looked B. laughed C. moved D. stepped

5. A. wanted B. parked C. stopped D. watched

6. A. laughed B. passed C. suggested D. placed

7. A. believed B. prepared C. involved D. liked

8. A. lifted B. lasted C. happened D. decided

9. A. collected B. changed C. formed D. viewed

10. A. walked B. entertained C. reached D. looked

11. A. watched B. stopped C. pushed D. improved

12. A. admired B. looked C. missed D. hoped

13. A. proved B. changed C. pointed D. played

14. A. helped B. laughed C. cooked D. intended

15. A. smoked B. followed C. titled D. implied

16. A. coughed B. phoned C. booked D. stopped

17. A. talked B. looked C. naked D. worked

18. A. developed B. ignored C. laughed D. washed

19. A. phoned B. stated C. mended D. old-aged

20. A. clapped B. attracted C. lifted D. needed

21. A. involved B. believed C. praised D. locked

22. A. remembered B. cooked C. closed D. cleaned

23. A. smiled B. regarded C. suggested D. naked

24. A. reversed B. choked C. played D. sentenced

25. A. minded B. hated C. exchanged D. old-aged

26. A. proved B. looked C. stopped D. coughed

27. A. dated B. changed C. struggled D. agreed

28. A. scaled B. stared C. phoned D. hundred

29. A. behaved B. washed C. clicked D. approached

30. A. worked B. shopped C. missed D. played

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

151

32. A. signed B. profited C. attracted D. naked

33. A. walked B. hundred C. fixed D. coughed

34. A. watched B. practiced C. introduced D. cleaned

35. A. passed B. stretched C. comprised D. washed

36. A. tested B. clapped C. planted D. demanded

37. A. intended B. engaged C. phoned D. enabled

38. A. married B. sniffed C. booked D. coughed

39. A. smiled B. denied C. divorced D. agreed

40. A. planned B. developed C. valued D. recognized

41. A. approved B. answered C. amused D. uttered

42. A. doubted B. wedded C. connected D. passed

43. A. managed B. laughed C. captured D. signed

44. A. washed B. exchanged C. experienced D. mixed

45. A. filled B. added C. started D. intended

46. A. wanted B. booked C. stopped D. laughed

47. A. booked B. watched C. jogged D. developed

48. A. kneeled B. bowed C. implied D. comprised

49. A. bottled B. explained C. trapped D. betrayed

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN

Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

159

UNIT 4-FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY

Bài 1: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

1.A. gone B. blank C. sand D. bent

2.A. shown B. knit C. line D. drink

3.A. elegant B. thinkable C. anxious D. uncle

4.A. bangle B. plunder C. sinning D. canteen

5.A. tongue B. wonder C. income D. ankle

6.A. packed B. punched C. pleased D. pushed

7.A. naked B. coughed C. grasped D. flashed

8.A. increased B. promised C. practised D. caused

9.A. advisedly B. demanded C. cured D. prevented

10.A. considered B. interviewed C. interfered D. recommended

Bài 2: Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from that of the others

1.A. effective B. difficult C. mountainous D. organize

2.A. overcome B. disaster C. understand D. volunteer

3.A. advantaged B. minority C. experience D. education

4.A. province B. prevent C. campaign D. remote

5.A. knowledge B. spirit C. unpaid D. sponsor

6.A. benefit B. stimulate C. charity D. disabled

7.A. dedicating B. cooperate C. activity D. community

8.A. disadvantaged B. opportunity C. population D. eradicate

9.A. service B. welfare C. promote D. standard

10.A. medical B. depression C. injure D. orphanage

Bài 3: Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

160
2. I ( met ) ... Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago. They ( go ) ... to berlin and I ( go )
...to Madrid. We ( have ) ... a chat while we ( wait ) ... for our flights.

3. I ( cycle ) ... home yesterday when suddenly a man ( step ) ... out into the road in front of me.
I ( go ) ... quite fast but luckily I ( manage ) ... to stop in time and ( not / hit ) ... him

4. What ( you / do ) ... this time yesterday ? – I was asleep.
5. ( you / go ) out last night ? – No, I was too tired.

6. Was Carol at the party last night ? – Yes, She ( wear ) ... a really nice dress.
7. How fast ( you / drive ) ... when the accident ( happen ) ... ?
8. John ( take ) ... a photo of me while I ( not / look ) ...
9. We were in a very difficult situation. We ( not / know ) ...what to do .

10. I haven’t seen Alan for ages. When I last ( see ) ... him, he ( try ) ... to find a new job in London.

Bài 4: Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1. The children seem to be ... of working quietly by themselves.

A. ready B. incapable C. competent D. able

2. May I sit here ? - ...

A. Yes, I’ve been waiting for long B. Oh, I’ve just arrived

C. Yes, I’m lonely D. I’m sorry, the chair is taken
3. It ... the whole evening but Ann still went out for a run.

A. was raining B. would rain C. has rained D. rains

4. She just had time to put up her umbrella before ...

A. the rain came down in torrents B. the rain had come down in torrents
C. the rain coming down in torrents D. the rain comes down in torrents
5. While he ... the car, he ... a big case in the boot

A. is washing / discovered B. was washing / discovered

C. washed/ discovered D. washed / was discovering

6. One major ... of this area is lack of public transport.

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

161
7. The company ... to donate fifty trucks to help the flooded area.

A. volunteered B. sponsored C. forced D. told

8. When I got to the hospital, she ... in the waiting room.

A. sat B. has been sitting C. was sitting D. had sat

9. I was born in scotland but I ... in Northern Ireland.

A. grew up B. grow up C. was growing up D. had grown up

10. It’s time we ... this old car and bought a new one

A. will sell B. had sold C. have sold D. sold

11. They’ve done an ... job in making sure that all the supplies got through.

A. admirable B. admiring C. admirous D. admireful

12. She had a ... look on her face when I asked her where she was going.

A. surprised B. puzzled C. puzzling D. surprising

13. Jane doesn’t enjoy her job. She’s bored ... doing the same things every day

A. about B. of C. at D. in

14. Did you enjoy your visit to the art museum ? - ...

A. Really not B. No really C. Not really D. Of course I do

15. Certain groups of people are not given work ... their race or religion

A. in spite of B. because C. although D. because of

16. ... of the world is growing at an alarming rate.

A. The population B. Population C. A population D. Populations

17. The old people in our village find ... today a rather confusing business.

A. the life B. lives C. life D. our lives

18. We are determined to ... racism from our sport.

A. leave B. destroy C. eradicate D. disappear

19. He was really ... at the thought of going into the office.

A. depressed B. depressing C. depressive D. depressful

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

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162

A. advise B. advice C. advisable D. advisability

Bài 5: Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or .D) to each question. 
A YEAR WITH OVERSEAS VOLUNTEERS

I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated
village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a rich country, I got quite a shock as
conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a few days I soon got used to living there. The
people were always very friendly and helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside
was.

One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was a long walk away. And the women
used to spend a long time every day carrying heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted organization
and arranged to have some pipes delivered. We built a simple pipeline and a pump, and it worked first
time. It wasn't perfect - there were a few leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who had never
had running water before. And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot, because the
pipe had been lying in the sun all day. All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. Although it
was not well-paid, it was well worth doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was considering working
for a charity.

1. The author ______.

A. has been working for OV for a year B. is living in the capital N'Djamena

C. was born in a rich family D. used to be a volunteer working in a remote village
2. How did the author feel when he arrived in the village?

A. surprised B. impressed C. disappointed D. depressed
3. Which of the following is not true?

A. It took a lot of time to take water home from the well.

B. The villagers used to live in conditions without running water.
C. Solar energy was used to heat water.

D. A pipeline was built to carry clean water to homes.
4. The word 'It' in line 13 refers to ______.

A. running water B. the pump C. the pineline D. the supply of water
5. What does the author think about his time with OV?

A. It was paid a lot of money. B. It was not worth working.
C. It wasted time. D. It provided good experience.

Bài 6: Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C or .D) to each question.

I was with Overseas Volunteers (OV) for a year after leaving university, and I was sent to an isolated
village in Chad, about 500 km from the capital N'Djamena. Coming from a rich country, I got quite a shock as
conditions were much harder than I had expected. But after a few days I soon got used to (1) ... there. The
people were always very friendly and helpful, and soon I began to appreciate how beautiful the countryside
was.

One of my jobs was to supply the village with water. The well was a long walk away. And the women

used to spend a long time every day (2) ... heavy pots backwards and forwards. So I contacted
organization and arranged to (3 ) ... some pipes delivered. We built a simple pipeline and a pump, and it
worked first time. Itwasn't perfect - there were a few leaks, but it made a great difference to the villagers, who
had never had running water before. And not only did we have running water, but in the evenings it was hot,
because the pipe had been lying in the sun all day.

All in all, I think my time with OV was a good experience. (4) ... it was not well-paid, it was well
(5) ... doing, and I would recommend it to anyone who was considering working for a charity.

1.A. live B. lived C. living D. lives

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

163

3.A. make B. let C. have D. allow

4.A. Although B. But C. Either D. Because

5.A. price B. value C. cost D. worth

Bài 7: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed 
before it.

1. Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language.

 Speaking a foreign language is ...
2. The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep.

 I ... that I almost fell asleep
3. The teacher found her pupil’s exam results disappointing

 The teacher was ... her pupil’s exam results
4. I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish

 The instructions ... because they were only in spanish
5. Sarah has worked at the sports centre for 2 months.

 Sarah ... 2 months ago
6. We has never been to the park before.

 I was ...we had been to the park
7. When we eventually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten

 By ... the party, all the food had been eaten
8. He put everythingback in its place before he left .

He didn’t ... everything back in its place
9. Willian cooked this delicous dinner himself.

 Willian cooked... own
10. Does the project interest you ?

 Are you ... the project ?

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

164
1. “If only I had told him the truth” said she

 She regretted ...
2. She hasn’t seen her family for years.

It’s years ...
3. I remember telling you about the due day of the exam paper.

 I remember that ...
4. “I’ll let you know the answer by the end of the week” Tom said to Janet

 Tom promised ...

Bài 9: Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences:

1. On their trip last year, they help a lot of disadvantaged and handicapped children

2. At this time 4 years ago, we denated food and clothes to low-income people in remote area.
3. When I work with them for the first time, many of them couldn’t read and write

4. He was walking along the corridor when he was seeing a job advertisement on the notice board
5. Suddenly we have to brake hard as the car in front stopped suddenly.

Bài 10: Identify the mistake ( A, B, C, D ) in each sentence:

1. It was the first time we have celebrated our wedding anniversary.
A B C D

2. Furniture makers use glue to hold joints together and sometimes to reinfore it
A B C D

3. Volunteers who join this charitable organization comes from many parts of the country
A B C D

Bài 11: Give the correct form of the words in brackets:

1. At that time, colored people and white people were not treated ... and he fought for the right of
colored people. ( equal )

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

165
5. He was very ... about this film because the main character motivated him to be more confident
(excite )

6. This season is very ... Millions of viewers have watched it since it first aired ( excite )
7. People who volunteer in their community have a personal ... to the area ( attach )

8. He was a ... man and against all forms of violent ( peace )

9. In 1914, the British ruled India and Gandhi wanted the British to leave India so that the country could
become ... ( denpend )

10. Mother Teresa was said to be one of the most ...personalities of the twentieth century
(influence )

Bài 12: Choose the best answers to complete the sentences :

1. By working for an international organization, he takes opportunities to have a worldwide network of friends

and interact with a variety of people. The underlined word has the closest meaning to:

A. relate to B. communicate with C. dedicate with D. roomate with

2. It sounds interesting. How did you get the job ? - ...

A. Yes, it was really amazing B. I received that interesting job in 2014

C. I got it last year D. just by chance

3. This method seems to be ... A lot of students who follow it can improve their pronunciation
quickly

A. use B. useful C. useless D. misused

4. Joining in a hand helping your community helps you gain experience ... many fields such as
education, social work and health care.

A. in B. out C. during D. into

5. “While we were having dinner, the phone rang” has the closest meaning to:

A. While the phone was ringing, we had dinner B. While the phone ringing, we had dinner
C. We were having dinner when the phone rang D. While the phone was ringing, we having dinner
6. This group of university students had to spend a ... night preparing stuff for the following day.

A. sleep B. slept C. sleepless D. sleeps

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

166

A. for B. with C. again D. against

8. Your job is likely include welcoming guests and receiving ... for our Charity Center

A. donate B. donations C. donors D. donated

9. This figure became intrested in politics and ... to leave his first university for protesting

A.force B. forced C. was forcing D. was forced

10. He continued to fight against the ruling government which was extremely cruel. The underlined word has

the closest meaning to:

A. structure B. struggle C. find D. discover

11. At frst, her superiors tried to discourage her from leaving the convent, but in the end they ... to let
her go.

A. agreed B. was agreeing C. to agree D. agreeing

12. After taking part in in public activities in their community, they realized that they had been ignorant or
... before

A. narrow-minded B.large-minded C.full-minded D. thin-minded

13. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

A. island B. plan C. bank D. pretend

14. We were travelling through the forest when we ...a python.

A. face B. was facing C. faced D. was faced

15. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

A. understand B. expand C. England D.sand

16. Do you get ... if you have to work overtime ?

A. annoy B. to annoy C. annoying D. annoyed

17. Choose the answer which needs correcting:

Do like playing computer games or are you tiring of them
A B C D
18. Choose the answer which needs correcting:

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TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10- Từ mới, ngữ pháp, bài tập (Unit 1-unit 5)

Ngoại ngữ MTEC – Số 2A, ngõ 52, phố Nam Dư, Lĩnh Nam, Hoàng Mai, HN 
 Giáo viên : Nguyễn Thị Thuận Email & Facebook:

Điện thoại : 0969 953 568 Website:

167
19. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

A. accident B. prevent C. attachment D. encouragement

20. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.

A. prolong B. song C. among D. strong

Bài 13: Rearrange the words / phrases to make meaningful sentences: 
1.purchased / and last / sister / a lot / his / of / Tom novels / winter/.

………
2. Christmas / they / decorating / trees / 8 pm / were / yesterday / at/.

……….
3. when / I / talking to / asked / a friend / the / me / teacher / a question / was/ .

……….
4. famous / she / was / became / awarded for / not only / her / devotion / but also/.

………..
5. that / film / so / top / frightening / I / was / shouted / the / of my / at / voice / the/.

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Unit 4 For a better community (English 10 new)

<b>UNIT 4. FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY </b>

<b>Cho một cộng đồng tốt đẹp hơn </b>

<b>I. Vocabulary: </b>

<b>II. Grammar: </b>

<b>III. Exercises: </b>

<b>Hãy chọn từ có phần được gạch dưới có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại:ED </b>

<b>UNIT 4-FOR A BETTER COMMUNITY </b>

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