QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM VÀ BÀI TẬP KÈM ĐÁP ÁN

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BÀI 2. QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM

Quy tắc 1: Đa số các động từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết
thứ 2

assist/əˈsɪst/ escape/ɪˈskeɪp/ destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/ repeat/occur enjoy

collect/kəˈlɛkt/ accept/əkˈsɛpt/ relax/rɪˈlaks/ attract/əˈtrakt/ accent/prefer
descend/dɪˈsɛnd/ forget/fəˈɡɛt/ allow/əˈlaʊ/ maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/ begin/consent

Ngoại lệ: offer/ˈɒfə/, happen/ˈhap(ə)n/, answer/ˈɑːnsə/, enter/ˈɛntə/, listen /ˈlɪs(ə)n/, open/

ˈəʊp(ə)n/, publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/, finish, follow, argue ..thì trọng âm chính rơi vào âm tiết đầu
tiên.

Quy tắc 2: Đa số các danh từ và tình từ có 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn
vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

Mountain
/ˈmaʊntɪn/

butcher/bʊtʃ/ carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/ table/ˈteɪb(ə)l/ window/ˈwɪndəʊ/

summer village busy pretty birthday

morning winter handsome porter beggar

Ngoại lệ: machine/m

əˈʃ

i

ː

n/, mistake, result, effect, alone thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào

âm tiết thứ 2

Quy tắc 3: Một số từ vừa mang nghĩa danh từ hoặc động từ thì trọng âm chính

nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất. Nếu là động từ thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Record
/ˈrɛkɔːd/

object/ˈɒbdʒɛkt/ absent /ˈabs(ə)nt/ import /ɪmˈpɔːt/ export

present suspect/səˈspɛkt/ increase contract progress

desert insult decrease protest subject

Ngoại lệ: visit, travel, promise thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất, từ reply trọng
âm rơi vào âm thứ 2.

Quy tắc 4: Danh từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

Raincoat

/'reinkout/ Sunrise/'sʌnraiz/

lúc mặt trời 
mọc, bình minh

Airport
/ˈɛːpɔːt/

Airline
/ˈɛːlʌɪn/

dishwasher

baseball film-maker bedroom typewriter passport

bookshop high-school bathroom hot-dog phonebook

Quy tắc 5: Tính từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ nhất.

home-sick

/

ˈ

h

əʊ

ms

ɪ

k/

air-sick

ˈ

w

ɔː

t

ə

pru

ː

f/

Nhưng nếu là tính từ ghép mà từ đầu tiên là tính từ hoặc trạng từ hoặc kết thúc là đi
ED thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2.

bad-tempered

/ˌbadˈtɛmpəd/

xấu tính hay cáu, 
dễ nổi nóng

short-sighted
/ʃɔːtˈsʌɪtɪd/

cận thị, thiển cận

well-informed
/'welin'f :md/

có đủ tài liệu, biết 
rõ; thạo tin

well-dressed

short-handed
/'ʃɔ:thỉndid/

thiếu nhân cơng, 
thiếu người làm

ill-treated
/ˈil ˈˌtrētid/

bị hành hạ, ngược 
đãi, bạc đãi

north-west

/'nɔ:θ'west/

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Quy tắc 6: Động từ ghép có trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2

* Đối
với 1
số
danh
từ ghép cũng như vậy:

overnight

/

əʊ

v

əˈ

n

ʌɪ

t/

overweight

/

əʊ

v

əˈ

we

ɪ

t/

Ngoại trừ:

undercoat/ˈʌndəkəʊt/áo bành tô mặc trong; underclothing/ˈʌndəkləʊðɪŋ/quần áo trong, quần áo
lót…..

Quy tắc 7: Các tính từ tận cùng là: ANT, ABLE, AL, ENT, FUL, LESS, Y thì
trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết đầu tiên.

Distant

/

ˈ

d

ɪ

st(

ə

)nt/

Comfortable

/

ˈ

k

ʌ

mf(

ə

)t

ə

b(

ə

)l/

Careful

/

ˈ

k

ɛː

f

ʊ

l/

Careless

/

ˈ

k

ɛː

l

ə

s/

Homeless

/

ˈ

h

əʊ

ml

ɪ

s/

Absent

/

ˈ

abs(

ə

)nt/

Current

/

ˈ

k

ʌ

r(

ə

)nt/

Competent

/

ˈ

k

ɒ

mp

ɪ

t(

ə

)nt/

Rocky

/

ˈ

r

ɒ

ki/

Natural

/

ˈ

nat

ːˈɛ

v

ə

/

Wherever

/w

/

ˈ

fla

ʊə

/

Enter

/

ˈɛ

nt

ə

/

Dressmaker

/

ˈ

dr

ɛ

sme

ɪ

k

ə

/

Maker

/

ˈ

me

ɪ

k

ə

/

Suffer

/

ˈ

s

ʌ

f

ə

/

Baker

/

ˈ

be

ɪ

k

ə

/

Quy tắc 11: Các từ có 2 âm tiết bắt đầu là Athì trọng âm nhấn vào âm thứ 2.

about/əˈbaʊt/ above/əˈbʌv/ again/əˈɡeɪn/ alive/əˈlʌɪv/ ago/əˈɡəʊ/
asleep/əˈsliːp/ abroad/əˈbrɔːd/ alone/əˈləʊn/ afraid/əˈfreɪd/ achieve/əˈtʃiːv/

Quy tắc 12: Các từ tận cùng là đuôi; IC, ICS, IAN, TION, SION thì trọng âm
nhấn vào âm thứ 2 từ cuối lên.

Graphic
/ˈɡrafɪk/

Statistics
/stəˈtɪstɪks/

Conversation
/kɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n/

Scientific

/s

ʌɪə

n

ˈ

t

ɪ

f

ɪ

k/

Dictation
/dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Librarian

/lʌɪˈbrɛːrɪən/

Mathematician

/maθ

ə

m

əˈ

t

ɪʃ

n/

Precision

/pr

ɪˈ

s

ɪʒ

(

ə

)n/

sự đúng, sự chính

Competition

/k

ɒ

mp

ɪˈ

t

ɪʃ

(

ə

)n/

Republic

/r

ɪˈ

p

ʌ

bl

ɪ

k/

understand

/

ʌ

nd

əˈ

stand/

overcook

/

əʊ

v

əˈ

k

ʊ

undercharge

/

ʌ

nd

əˈ

t

ʃɑː

d

ʒ

/

lấy giá quá rẻ

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xác

Quy tắc 13: Các từ tận cùng là đi: CY, TY, PHY, ICAL thì trọng âm nhấn vào
âm thứ 3 từ cuối lên.

Democracy

/d

ɪ

ˈ

m

ɒ

kr

ə

si/

nền dân chủ, 
chế độ dân 
chủ

Dependability

/d

ɪ

p

ɛ

nd

/

ˈ

kr

ɪ

t

ɪ

k(

ə

)l

/

phê bình, 
phê phán

Geological

/d

ʒ

i

ːə

ˈ

l

ɒ

d

ʒɪ

k(

ə

)l/

(thuộc) địa chất

Quy tắc 14: Các từ có 2 âm tiết kết thúc là đi ATE thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết
đầu tiên.

climate

/

ˈ

kl

ʌɪ

m

ə

t/

senate

/

Congratulate

/kənˈɡratjʊleɪt/

Originate

/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/

Communicate

/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/

Concentrate

/ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt/ Regulate/ˈrɛɡjʊleɪt/
Quy tắc 15: Các từ tận cùng là các đuôi :ADE, EE, ESE, EER, EETE, OO, OON,
AIRE, IQUE thì trọng âm nhấn vào chính các âm này.

Lemonade
/lɛməˈneɪd/

Colonnade/ˌkɒləˈneɪd/
hàng cây, dãy cây

Vietnamese
/ˌvɪɛtnəˈmiːz/

Chinese
/tʃʌɪˈniːz/

Japanese
/dʒapəˈniːz/

refugee/rɛfjʊˈdʒiː/

người tị nạn degree

/dɪˈɡriː/mức độ,

trình độ guarantee

/ɡar(

ə)nˈtiː/

engineer/ɛndʒɪˈnɪə/ Bamboo
/bamˈbuː/

Questionnaire
/ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛː/

monsoon/mɒnˈsuːn/gió
mùa, gió mưa

kangaroo/

ˌkaŋɡəˈruː/

cigarette/sɪɡəˈrɛt/ Unique
/juːˈniːk/

technique

/t

ɛ

k

ˈ

ni

ː

k/

Ngoại lệ: commitee có trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Quy tắc 16: Tất cả các trạng từ kết thúc là đuôi LY đều có trọng âm nhấn vào tính
từ của chúng.

carelessly/ˈkɛəlɪsli/ differently/ˈdɪf(ə)r(ə)ntli/ patiently/ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ntli/
easily/ˈiːzɪli/ difficultly/ˈdɪfɪk(ə)ltli/ intelligently/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒ(ə)ntli/

Beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)li/ carefully/ˈkɛəf(ə)li/ importantly/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ntli/

Quy tắc 17: Đa số các đại từ phản thân, hoặc các từ tận cùng bằng:sist, cur, vert, test,
tain, tract, vent, selfcó 2 âm tiết thì trọng âm chính được nhấn vào âm tiết thứ 2

Eg. e’vent, sub’tract, pro’test, in’sist, main’tain

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Quy tắc 18: Các từ chỉ số lượng thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết cuối nếu có kết thúc
là đi TEEN.

fourteen/fɔːˈtiːn/ fifteen/fɪfˈtiːn/ sixteen/sɪksˈtiːn/ seventeen/sɛv(ə)nˈtiːn/ eighteen/eɪˈtiːn/

Còn nếu kết thúc là TY thì trọng âm nhấn vào âm đầu tiên.

fifty/ˈfɪfti/ sixty/ˈsɪksti/ ninety/ˈnʌɪnti/ eighty/ˈeɪti/ seventy/ˈsɛv(ə)nti/

Quy tắc 19: Các tiền tố không bao giờ có trọng âm mà thường nhấn trọng âm vào
âm thứ 2.

unable

/

ʌ

n

ˈ

e

ɪ

b(

ə

)l/

illegal

/

ɪˈ

li

ːɡ

(

ə

)l/

mistake

/m

ɪˈ

ste

ɪ

k/

unusual

/

ʌ

n

ˈ

ju

ːʒʊə

l/

dislike

/d

ɪ

s

ˈ

l

ʌɪ

k/

indefinite

/

ɪ

n

ˈ

d

ɛ

f

ɪ

n

ə

t/

precede

/pr

ɪˈ

si

ː

d/đi

trước; đứng trước;
đặt trước;

reflect

/r

ɪˈ

fl

ɛ

kt/

Quy tắc 20: Đối với các hậu tố trọng âm có thể thay đổi theo từ gốc (và nếu có sự
thay đổi và trọng âm thì cũng có thể thay đổi về các phát âm).

eg : protect

/pr

əˈ

t

ɛ

kt/

protection

/pr

əˈ

t

ɛ

k

ʃ

(

ə

)n/

Lưu ý:

1. Các phụ tố không làm ảnh hưởng đến trọng âm câu: –able, -age, -al, -en, -ful, –ing, -ish, -less, 
-ment, -ous.

2. Các phụ tố bản thân nó nhận trọng âm câu:-ain(entertain), –ee(refugee,trainee), –

ese(Portugese, Japanese), -ique(unique), –ette(cigarette, laundrette), –esque(picturesque), 
-eer(mountaineer), -ality (personality), –oo (bamboo), –oon (balloon), –mental (fundamental)

Ngoại lệ: coffee, committee, engine

3. Trong các từ có các hậu tố dưới đây, trọng âm được đặt ở âm tiết ngay trước hậu tố:

-ian(musician), – id (stupid), -ible (possible), -ish (foolish), -ive (native), -ous (advantageous), 
-ial(proverbial, equatorial), -ic (climatic), -ity (ability, tranquility).

BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁCH ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM

A. adorable B. ability C. impossible D. entertainment

A. engineer B. corporate C. difficult D. different

A. popular B. position C. horrible D. positive

A. selfish B. correct C. purpose D. surface

A. permission B. computer C. million D. perfection

A. scholarship B. negative C. develop D. purposeful

A. ability B. acceptable C. education D. hilarious

A.document B. comedian C. perspective D. location

A. provide B. product C. promote D. profess

A. different B. regular C. achieving D. property

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A. politics B. deposit C. conception D. occasion

A. prepare B. repeat C. purpose D. police

A. preface B. famous C. forget D. childish

A. cartoon B. western C. teacher D. theater

A. Brazil B. Iraq C. Norway D. Japan

A. scientific B. ability C. experience D. material

A. complain B. luggage C. improve D. forgive

A. offensive B. delicious C. dangerous D. religious

A. develop B. adjective C. generous D. popular

A. beautiful B. important C. delicious D. exciting

A. element B. regular C. believing D. policy

A. punctual B. tolerant C. utterance D. occurrence

A. expensive B. sensitive C. negative D. sociable

A. education B. development C. economic D. preparation

A. attend B. option C. percent D. become

A. literature B. entertainment C. recreation D. information

A. attractive B. perception C. cultural D. expensive

A. chocolate B. structural C. important D. national

A. cinema B. position C. family D. popular

A. natural B. department C. exception D. attentive

A. economy B. diplomacy C. informative D. information

A. arrest B. purchase C. accept D. forget

A. expertise B. cinema C. recipe D. similar

A. government B. musician C. disgusting D. exhausting

A. successful B. interest C. arrangement D. disaster

A. competition B. repetition C. equivalent D. disappointment

A. private B. provide C. arrange D. advise

A. academic B. education C. impossible D. optimistic

A. study B. knowledge C. precise D. message

A. industry B. performance C. importance D. provision

A. contain B. express C. carbon D. obey

A. impress B. favor C. occur D. police

A. regret B. selfish C. purpose D. preface

A. govern B. cover C. perform D. father

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A. morning B. college C. arrive D. famous

A. ambitious B. chocolate C. position D. occurrence

A. furniture B. abandon C. practical D. scientist

A. devote B. compose C. purchase D. advise

A. remember B. influence C. expression D. convenient

A. medium B. computer C. formation D. connection

A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician

A. successful B. humorous C. arrangement D. attractive

A. construction B. typical C. glorious D. purposeful

A. accident B. courageous C. dangerous D. character

A. accordance B. various C. balcony D. technical

A. telephone B. photograph C. expertise D. diplomat

A. romantic B. illusion C. description D. incident

A. bankruptcy B. successive C. piano D. phonetics

A. designer B. origin C. history D. quality

A. capital B. construction C. announcement D. eventful

A. apartment B. tradition C. different D. expensive

A. monitor B. organize C. following D. inviting

A. accurate B. discussion C. sentiment D. industry

A. probable B. assembly C. forgetful D. decisive

A. damage B. faster C. regret D. study

A. factory B. reporter C. actress D. coverage

A. amazing B. following C. covering D. finishing

A. because B. become C. beneath D. beggar

A. pollution B. excitement C. usually D. remember

A. encourage B. tropical C. discover D. advancement

A. atmosphere B. Atlantic C. athletics D. Canadian

A. tomorrow B. continue C. popular D. informing

A. population B. communicate C. ability D. continuum

A. committee B. comedian C. communist D. completion

A. company B. atmosphere C. customer D. employment

A. century B. evening C. exciting D. managing

A. pleasant B. famous C. suppose D. mother

A. supper B. support C. supply D. supreme

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A. hundred B. thousand C. relic D. relax

A. approach B. method C. police D. reserve

A. gallery B. museum C. tolerant D. industry

A. picturesque B. company C. element D. beautiful

A. condition B. endanger C. destruction D. interest

A. enemy B. engineer C. energy D. envelop

A. summit B. submit C. suppose D. support

A. superior B. material C. experience D. superficial

A. authority B. development C. competition D. capacity

A. award B. enroll C. music D. below

A. champion B. matches C. direct D. famous

A. colorful B. summary C. similar D. impressive

A. economics B. philosophy C. engineering D. preposition

A. biology B. absolutely C. photography D. geography

A. politics B. literature C. chemistry D. statistic

A. profitable B. reliable C. dependable D. forgettable

A. likeable B. oxygen C. museum D. energy

A. apology B. stupidity C. generously D. astronomy

A. abroad B. active C. address D. attend

A. arrow B. arrive C. arrest D. about

A. excuse B. suburb C. garden D. swimming

A. fascinate B. discourage C. horrible D. terrify

A. tenant B. common C. rubbish D. machine

A. revision B. remember C. dialogue D. adverbial

A. Christmas B. champion C. chemise D. chimney

A. crowded B. language C. practice D. propose

A. marvelous B. courageous C. delicious D. religious

A. animal B. bacteria C. habitat D. pyramid

A. wonderful B. beautiful C. colorful D. successful

A. fantastic B. gymnastics C. politics D. emphatic

A. difficulty B. equality C. simplicity D. discovery

A. challenge B. counter C. complain D. guardian

A. advance B. ancient C. carrier D. annual

A. female B. fellow C. husband D. mature

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A. father B. woman C. degree D. weather

A. example B. paragraph C. telephone D. favorite

A. discover B. appointment C. important D. telescope

A. partner B. excuse C. apple D. parents

A. eleven B. yesterday C. attitude D. evening

A. recognize B. interfere C. clarify D. tolerate

A. receive B. angry C. hungry D. proper

A. guidance B. degree C. awful D. safety

A. police B. avoid C. arrange D. pattern

A. color B. passion C. behave D. children

A. license B. suppose C. painting D. member

A. powerful B. proposal C. athletic D. position

A. example B. exercise C. exactly D. exporting

A. explosive B. exploring C. expression D. excellence

A. dividend B. division C. distinctive D. disgusting

A. family B. enemy C. assembly D. harmony

A. assistant B. difficult C. important D. encourage

A. reference B. coverage C. positive D. referee

A. foreign B. avoid C. revise D. review

A. student B. famous C. refer D. practice

A. evening B. afternoon C. institute D. possible

A. regard B. award C. easy D. believe

A. balcony B. envelope C. chocolate D. location

A. temperature B. direction C. pollution D. condition

A. gather B. unique C. locate D. fashion

A. accomplishment B. environment C. experience D. satisfaction

A. comprise B. depend C. design D. novel

A. tropical B. collection C. tendency D. charity

A. friendliness B. occasion C. pagoda D. deposit

A. importing B. specific C. impolite D. important

A. federation B. unpolluted C. disappearing D. profitable

A. deposit B. festival C. institute D. resident

A. surprising B. astonishing C. amazing D. interesting

A. interview B. industry C. essential D. difficult

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A. friendly B. extra C. along D. orphanage

A. vocabulary B. influential C. engineering D. biological

A. tourism B. dictionary C. household D. computer

A. geography B. imaginative C. comfortable D. unless

A. ashamed B. absent C. because D. instead

A. advantage B. laboratory C. bamboo D. courage

A. employee B. Japanese C. economical D. disagree

A. lemonade B. apartment C. mathematics D. understand

A. powerful B. acceptable C. passenger D. preference

A. electronic B. education C. deficiency D. possibility

A. industrial B. electrician C. manufacture D. accidental

A. finish B. revise C. prefer D. produce

A. purpose B. entrance C. music D. typhoon

A. interesting B. necessity C. pollution D. environment

A. excellent B. popular C. efficient D. beautiful

A. chemical B. upset C. steamer D. cupboard

A. jungle B. volcano C. surround D. marine

A. referee B. microwave C. manufacture D. immortal

A. powder B. process C. flavor D. defrost

A. defrost B. harvest C. appear D. village

A. sociable B. reserved C. generous D. humorous

A. enroll B. summer C. hobby D. favor

A. beautiful B. expensive C. plenty D. difficult

A. theater B. mobile C. movie D. machine

A. annoy B. enough C. lucky D. describe

A. sociable B. photograph C. orphanage D. volunteer

A. although B. generous C. outgoing D. humorous

A. neighbor B. receive C. different D. classmate

A. appearance B. orphanage C. friendly D. beautiful

A. customer B. stationery C. furniture D. deliver

A. machine B. distance C. address D. device

A. number B. transmit C. contact D. arrange

A. massage B. exhibition C. experiment D. invention

A. telephone B. emigrate C.demonstrate D. introduce

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(10)<div class='page_container' data-page=10>

A. saucepan B. steamer C. beside D. object

A. lighting B. refrigerator C. fixture D. safety

A. destroy B. remember C. forget D. injure

A. chemical B. medicine C. calendar D. precaution

A. cruel B. excited C. afraid D.upset

A. include B. escape C. marry D. appear

A. equipment B. traditional C. remember D. fortunate

A. magical B. immediate C. interesting D. dangerous

A. festival B. buffalo C. electricity D. furniture

A. report B. across C. lunar D. remember

A. improve B. comment C. revise D. believe

A. semester B. festival C. memory D. meaning

A. underline B. satisfactory C. pronunciation D. conversation

A. behavior B. participate C. tradition D. necessary

A. enroll B. hobby C. favor D. offer

A. activity B. unite C. register D. explain

A. voluntary B. education C. academic D. application

A. citizenship B. assistance C. similar D. character

A. environment B. encourage C. establish D. organization

A. humid B. airmail C. discuss D. pancake

A. notice B. effect C. contact D. surface

A. concern B. comfort C. product D. market

A. customer B. grocery C. resident D. delicious

A. organize B. community C. restaurant D. neighborhood

A. offer B. rural C. prefer D. urban

A. delay B. create C. believe D. harvest

A. migrant B. remote C. supply D. typhoon

A. tragedy B. unpleasant C. relative D. hospital

A. information B. entertainment C. government D. population

A. damage B. revive C. promise D. bandage

A. asleep B. conscious C. sterile D. tissue

A. stretcher B. towel C. awake D. treatment

A. ambulance B. injection C. minimize D. handkerchief

A. happen B. beautiful C. hospital D. overheat

</div>
(11)<div class='page_container' data-page=11>

A. permanent B. power C. permission D. carpet

A. photography B. minority C. heroic D. carpet

A. practicality B. politician C. uncontrollable D. comfortable

A. managerial B. determination C. unbelievable D. inability

A. deposit B. festival C. institute D. resident

A. surprising B. astonishing C. amazing D. interesting

A. interview B. industry C. essential D. difficult

A. extreme B. generous C. lonely D. clothing

A. friendly B. extra C. along D. orphanage

A. philosopher B. patriot C. atmosphere D. habit

A. pollute B. severe C. tragic D. humane

A. economical B. personality C. preparatory D. entertainment

A. interrupt B. interview C. intervene D. interstellar

A. mechanic B. terrific C. Arabic D. Pacific

A. interesting B. surprising C. amusing D. successful

A. understand B. engineer C. benefit D. Vietnamese

A. applicant B. uniform C. yesterday D. employment

A. paper B. tonight C. lecture D. story

A. money B. army C. afraid D. people

A. cartoon B. open C. paper D. answer

A. manage B. shortage C. village D. teacher

A. remain B. convenient C. volunteer D. memorable

A. maintain B. marine C. challenge D. device

A. important B. community C. organize D. diseases

A. toothpaste B. sandwich C. cartoon D. chocolate

A. aerobics B. activity C. badminton D. basketball

A. police B. gymnast C. teacher D. farmer

A. different B. dangerous C. difficult D. delicious

A. visit B. unload C. receive D. correct

A. provide B. improve C. contain D. borrow

A. attraction B. collection C. musician D. musical

A. opposite B. bakery C. arrival D. realize

A. variety B. sensible C. appointment D. continue

A. preventive B. literature C. measurement D. temperature

</div>
(12)<div class='page_container' data-page=12>

A. introduction B. television C. graduation D. reputation

A. economy B. diplomacy C. informative D. information

A. forget B. harbor C. tutor D. surface

A. family B. enemy C. assembly D. harmony

A. conscientiously B. communication C. connectivity D. multimedia

A. collaborate B. commercially C. impractical D. fluctuation

A. linkage B. password C. resource D. birthright

A. universe B. Internet C. diagram D. procedure

A. inapplicability B. recoverable C. diagonally D. congenially

A. participant B. philosopher C. observance D. nominate

A. monotonous B. refundable C. residential D. renewable

A. principal B. geothermal C. gratitude D. guarantee

A. picturesque B. etiquette C. cosmonaut D. Internet

A. entertain B. biotech C. reminder D. attachment

A. independent B. education C. impractical D. entertainment

A. important B. silently C. performance D. permission

A. advantage B. chemical C. conception D. deposit

A. advisable B. reliable C. admirable D. acceptable

A. destination B. presidential C. economic D. comparison

A. technology B. document C. facsimile D. competitive

A. transit B. transmit C. transact D. translate

A. installation B. disadvantage C. dissatisfied D. disappointed

A. available B. potential C. unlimited D. infinite

A. ecologist B. fertilizer Cdangerous D. scientist

A. equality B. difficulty C. simplicity D. discovery

A. tenant B. common C. rubbish D. machine

A. animal B. bacteria C. habitat D. pyramid

A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career

A. company B. atmosphere C. customer D. employment

A. considerate B. photographer C. community D. circumstance

A. apply B. anthem C. appear D. attend

A. scenery B. festival C. atmosphere D. location

A. prevent B. recent C. receive D. remote

A. opposite B. geography C. geometry D. endanger

</div>
(13)<div class='page_container' data-page=13>

A. preservative B. congratulate C. preferential D. development

A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property

A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular

A. recommend B. volunteer C. understand D. potential

A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito

A. abnormal B. initial C. innocent D. impatient

A. significant B. convenient C. fashionable D. traditional

A. catastrophe B. agriculture C. dictionary D. supervisor

A. settle B. protect C. compose D. relate

A. organism B. attraction C. prevention D. engagement

A. popularity B. laboratory C. politician D. documentary

A. imagine B. inhabit C. continue D. disappear

A. periodic B. electric C. suspicious D. contagious

A. advertise B. advantage C. adventure D. adverbial

A. represent B. permanent C. sentiment D. continent

A. future B. involve C. prospect D. guidance

A. accuracy B. fabulous C. immediate D. optimist

A. facilitate B. intimacy C. participate D. hydrology

A. reduction B. popular C. romantic D. financial

A. amaze B. offer C. release D. believe

A. socialize B. memory C. tradition D. animal

A. biology B. ability C. interactive D. inaccurate

A. actor B. career C. rubbish D. cocktail

A. similar B. attractive C. chemical D. calculate

A. facility B. characterize C. irrational D. variety

A. agreement B. elephant C. mineral D. violent

A. professor B. typical C. accountant D. develop

A. electrician B. majority C. appropriate D. traditional

A. decay B. vanish C. attack D. depend

A. vacation B. different C. beautiful D. medical

A. delicious B. colorful C. important D. direction

A. behind B. dentist C. marble D. novel

A. serious B. around C. nervous D. finish

A. symptom B. return C. heavy D. normal

</div>
(14)<div class='page_container' data-page=14>

A. family B. whenever C. obedient D. solution

A. biologist B. generally C. responsible D. security

A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting

A. possible B. university C. secondary D. suitable

A. attract B. person C. signal D. instance

A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either

A. example B. consider C. several D. attention

A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment

A. across B. simply C. common D. brother

A. effect B. event C. emerge D. even

A. insecticide B. fertilizer C. pesticide D. herbicide

A. efficient B. communist C. impatient D. delicious

A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically

A. renovate B. domesticate C. initiate D. eliminate

A. subject B. swallow C. story D. digest

A. example B. holiday C. careful D. interest

A. describe B. chapter C. wonder D. easy

A. understand B. television C. improvement D. introduce

A. imaginary B. advantageous C. information D. incredible

A. reserve B. schedule C. wildlife D. beauty

A. derive B. contain C. leopard D. prevent

A. interfere B. penalty C. referee D. competition

A. president B. manager C. spectator D. counsellor

A. intelligent B. overwhelming C. imaginable D. intangible

</div>
(15)<div class='page_container' data-page=15>

1. A. adorable B. ability C. impossible D. entertainment

A. engineer B. corporate C. difficult D. different

A. popular B. position C. horrible D. positive

A. selfish B. correct C. purpose D. surface

A. permission B. computer C. million D. perfection

A. scholarship B. negative C. develop D. purposeful

A. ability B. acceptable C. education D. hilarious

A.document B. comedian C. perspective D. location

A. provide B. product C. promote D. profess

A. different B. regular C. achieving D. property

A. education B. community C. development D. unbreakable

A. politics B. deposit C. conception D. occasion

A. prepare B. repeat C. purpose D. police

A. preface B. famous C. forget D. childish

A. cartoon B. western C. teacher D. theater

A. Brazil B. Iraq C. Norway D. Japan

A. scientific B. ability C. experience D. material

A. complain B. luggage C. improve D. forgive

A. offensive B. delicious C. dangerous D. religious

A. develop B. adjective C. generous D. popular

A. beautiful B. important C. delicious D. exciting

A. element B. regular C. believing D. policy

A. punctual B. tolerant C. utterance D. occurrence

A. expensive B. sensitive C. negative D. sociable

A. education B. development C. economic D. preparation

A. attend B. option C. percent D. become

A. literature B. entertainment C. recreation D. information

A. attractive B. perception C. cultural D. expensive

A. chocolate B. structural C. important D. national

A. cinema B. position C. family D. popular

A. natural B. department C. exception D. attentive

A. economy B. diplomacy C. informative D. information

A. arrest B. purchase C. accept D. forget

</div>
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A. government B. musician C. disgusting D. exhausting

A. successful B. interest C. arrangement D. disaster

A. competition B. repetition C. equivalent D. disappointment

A. private B. provide C. arrange D. advise

A. academic B. education C. impossible D. optimistic

A. study B. knowledge C. precise D. message

A. industry B. performance C. importance D. provision

A. contain B. express C. carbon D. obey

A. impress B. favor C. occur D. police

A. regret B. selfish C. purpose D. preface

A. govern B. cover C. perform D. father

A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career

A. morning B. college C. arrive D. famous

A. ambitious B. chocolate C. position D. occurrence

A. furniture B. abandon C. practical D. scientist

A. devote B. compose C. purchase D. advise

A. remember B. influence C. expression D. convenient

A. medium B. computer C. formation D. connection

A. national B. cultural C. popular D. musician

A. successful B. humorous C. arrangement D. attractive

A. construction B. typical C. glorious D. purposeful

A. accident B. courageous C. dangerous D. character

A. accordance B. various C. balcony D. technical

A. telephone B. photograph C. expertise D. diplomat

A. romantic B. illusion C. description D. incident

A. bankruptcy B. successive C. piano D. phonetics

A. designer B. origin C. history D. quality

A. capital B. construction C. announcement D. eventful

A. apartment B. tradition C. different D. expensive

A. monitor B. organize C. following D. inviting

A. accurate B. discussion C. sentiment D. industry

A. probable B. assembly C. forgetful D. decisive

A. damage B. faster C. regret D. study

A. factory B. reporter C. actress D. coverage

</div>
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A. because B. become C. beneath D. beggar

A. pollution B. excitement C. usually D. remember

A. encourage B. tropical C. discover D. advancement

A. atmosphere B. Atlantic C. athletics D. Canadian

A. tomorrow B. continue C. popular D. informing

A. population B. communicate C. ability D. continuum

A. committee B. comedian C. communist D. completion

A. company B. atmosphere C. customer D. employment

A. century B. evening C. exciting D. managing

A. pleasant B. famous C. suppose D. mother

A. supper B. support C. supply D. supreme

A. rescue B. request C. receive D. repeat

A. hundred B. thousand C. relic D. relax

A. approach B. method C. police D. reserve

A. gallery B. museum C. tolerant D. industry

A. picturesque B. company C. element D. beautiful

A. condition B. endanger C. destruction D. interest

A. enemy B. engineer C. energy D. envelop

A. summit B. submit C. suppose D. support

A. superior B. material C. experience D. superficial

A. authority B. development C. competition D. capacity

A. award B. enroll C. music D. below

A. champion B. matches C. direct D. famous

A. colorful B. summary C. similar D. impressive

A. economics B. philosophy C. engineering D. preposition

A. biology B. absolutely C. photography D. geography

A. politics B. literature C. chemistry D. statistic

A. profitable B. reliable C. dependable D. forgettable

A. likeable B. oxygen C. museum D. energy

A. apology B. stupidity C. generously D. astronomy

A. abroad B. active C. address D. attend

A. arrow B. arrive C. arrest D. about

A. excuse B. suburb C. garden D. swimming

A. fascinate B. discourage C. horrible D. terrify

</div>
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A. revision B. remember C. dialogue D. adverbial

A. Christmas B. champion C. chemise D. chimney

A. crowded B. language C. practice D. propose

A. marvelous B. courageous C. delicious D. religious

A. animal B. bacteria C. habitat D. pyramid

A. wonderful B. beautiful C. colorful D. successful

A. fantastic B. gymnastics C. politics D. emphatic

A. difficulty B. equality C. simplicity D. discovery

A. challenge B. counter C. complain D. guardian

A. advance B. ancient C. carrier D. annual

A. female B. fellow C. husband D. mature

A. severe B. harbor C. tutor D. surface

A. father B. woman C. degree D. weather

A. example B. paragraph C. telephone D. favorite

A. discover B. appointment C. important D. telescope

A. partner B. excuse C. apple D. parents

A. eleven B. yesterday C. attitude D. evening

A. recognize B. interfere C. clarify D. tolerate

A. receive B. angry C. hungry D. proper

A. guidance B. degree C. awful D. safety

A. police B. avoid C. arrange D. pattern

A. color B. passion C. behave D. children

A. license B. suppose C. painting D. member

A. powerful B. proposal C. athletic D. position

A. example B. exercise C. exactly D. exporting

A. explosive B. exploring C. expression D. excellence

A. dividend B. division C. distinctive D. disgusting

A. family B. enemy C. assembly D. harmony

A. assistant B. difficult C. important D. encourage

A. reference B. coverage C. positive D. referee

A. foreign B. avoid C. revise D. review

A. student B. famous C. refer D. practice

A. evening B. afternoon C. institute D. possible

A. regard B. award C. easy D. believe

</div>
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A. temperature B. direction C. pollution D. condition

A. gather B. unique C. locate D. fashion

A. accomplishment B. environment C. experience D. satisfaction

A. comprise B. depend C. design D. novel

A. tropical B. collection C. tendency D. charity

A. friendliness B. occasion C. pagoda D. deposit

A. importing B. specific C. impolite D. important

A. federation B. unpolluted C. disappearing D. profitable

A. deposit B. festival C. institute D. resident

A. surprising B. astonishing C. amazing D. interesting

A. interview B. industry C. essential D. difficult

A. extreme B. generous C. lonely D. clothing

A. friendly B. extra C. along D. orphanage

A. vocabulary B. influential C. engineering D. biological

A. tourism B. dictionary C. household D. computer

A. geography B. imaginative C. comfortable D. unless

A. ashamed B. absent C. because D. instead

A. advantage B. laboratory C. bamboo D. courage

A. employee B. Japanese C. economical D. disagree

A. lemonade B. apartment C. mathematics D. understand

A. powerful B. acceptable C. passenger D. preference

A. electronic B. education C. deficiency D. possibility

A. industrial B. electrician C. manufacture D. accidental

A. finish B. revise C. prefer D. produce

A. purpose B. entrance C. music D. typhoon

A. interesting B. necessity C. pollution D. environment

A. excellent B. popular C. efficient D. beautiful

A. chemical B. upset C. steamer D. cupboard

A. jungle B. volcano C. surround D. marine

A. referee B. microwave C. manufacture D. immortal

A. powder B. process C. flavor D. defrost

A. defrost B. harvest C. appear D. village

A. sociable B. reserved C. generous D. humorous

A. enroll B. summer C. hobby D. favor

</div>
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A. theater B. mobile C. movie D. machine

A. annoy B. enough C. lucky D. describe

A. sociable B. photograph C. orphanage D. volunteer

A. although B. generous C. outgoing D. humorous

A. neighbor B. receive C. different D. classmate

A. appearance B. orphanage C. friendly D. beautiful

A. customer B. stationery C. furniture D. deliver

A. machine B. distance C. address D. device

A. number B. transmit C. contact D. arrange

A. massage B. exhibition C. experiment D. invention

A. telephone B. emigrate C.demonstrate D. introduce

A. tonight B. dinner C.sorry D. problem

A. saucepan B. steamer C. beside D. object

A. lighting B. refrigerator C. fixture D. safety

A. destroy B. remember C. forget D. injure

A. chemical B. medicine C. calendar D. precaution

A. cruel B. excited C. afraid D.upset

A. include B. escape C. marry D. appear

A. equipment B. traditional C. remember D. fortunate

A. magical B. immediate C. interesting D. dangerous

A. festival B. buffalo C. electricity D. furniture

A. report B. across C. lunar D. remember

A. improve B. comment C. revise D. believe

A. semester B. festival C. memory D. meaning

A. underline B. satisfactory C. pronunciation D. conversation

A. behavior B. participate C. tradition D. necessary

A. enroll B. hobby C. favor D. offer

A. activity B. unite C. register D. explain

A. voluntary B. education C. academic D. application

A. citizenship B. assistance C. similar D. character

A. environment B. encourage C. establish D. organization

A. humid B. airmail C. discuss D. pancake

A. notice B. effect C. contact D. surface

A. concern B. comfort C. product D. market

</div>
(21)<div class='page_container' data-page=21>

A. organize B. community C. restaurant D. neighborhood

A. offer B. rural C. prefer D. urban

A. delay B. create C. believe D. harvest

A. migrant B. remote C. supply D. typhoon

A. tragedy B. unpleasant C. relative D. hospital

A. information B. entertainment C. government D. population

A. damage B. revive C. promise D. bandage

A. asleep B. conscious C. sterile D. tissue

A. stretcher B. towel C. awake D. treatment

A. ambulance B. injection C. minimize D. handkerchief

A. happen B. beautiful C. hospital D. overheat

A. relax B. recognize C. realize D. relatively

A. permanent B. power C. permission D. carpet

A. photography B. minority C. heroic D. carpet

A. practicality B. politician C. uncontrollable D. comfortable

A. managerial B. determination C. unbelievable D. inability

A. deposit B. festival C. institute D. resident

A. surprising B. astonishing C. amazing D. interesting

A. interview B. industry C. essential D. difficult

A. extreme B. generous C. lonely D. clothing

A. friendly B. extra C. along D. orphanage

A. philosopher B. patriot C. atmosphere D. habit

A. pollute B. severe C. tragic D. humane

A. economical B. personality C. preparatory D. entertainment

A. interrupt B. interview C. intervene D. interstellar

A. mechanic B. terrific C. Arabic D. Pacific

A. interesting B. surprising C. amusing D. successful

A. understand B. engineer C. benefit D. Vietnamese

A. applicant B. uniform C. yesterday D. employment

A. paper B. tonight C. lecture D. story

A. money B. army C. afraid D. people

A. cartoon B. open C. paper D. answer

A. manage B. shortage C. village D. teacher

A. remain B. convenient C. volunteer D. memorable

</div>
(22)<div class='page_container' data-page=22>

A. important B. community C. organize D. diseases

A. toothpaste B. sandwich C. cartoon D. chocolate

A. aerobics B. activity C. badminton D. basketball

A. police B. gymnast C. teacher D. farmer

A. different B. dangerous C. difficult D. delicious

A. visit B. unload C. receive D. correct

A. provide B. improve C. contain D. borrow

A. attraction B. collection C. musician D. musical

A. opposite B. bakery C. arrival D. realize

A. variety B. sensible C. appointment D. continue

A. preventive B. literature C. measurement D. temperature

A. documentary B. advantage C. magazine D. popularity

A. introduction B. television C. graduation D. reputation

A. economy B. diplomacy C. informative D. information

A. forget B. harbor C. tutor D. surface

A. family B. enemy C. assembly D. harmony

A. conscientiously B. communication C. connectivity D. multimedia

A. collaborate B. commercially C. impractical D. fluctuation

A. linkage B. password C. resource D. birthright

A. universe B. Internet C. diagram D. procedure

A. inapplicability B. recoverable C. diagonally D. congenially

A. participant B. philosopher C. observance D. nominate

A. monotonous B. refundable C. residential D. renewable

A. principal B. geothermal C. gratitude D. guarantee

A. picturesque B. etiquette C. cosmonaut D. Internet

A. entertain B. biotech C. reminder D. attachment

A. independent B. education C. impractical D. entertainment

A. important B. silently C. performance D. permission

A. advantage B. chemical C. conception D. deposit

A. advisable B. reliable C. admirable D. acceptable

A. destination B. presidential C. economic D. comparison

A. technology B. document C. facsimile D. competitive

A. transit B. transmit C. transact D. translate

A. installation B. disadvantage C. dissatisfied D. disappointed

</div>
(23)<div class='page_container' data-page=23>

A. ecologist B. fertilizer Cdangerous D. scientist

A. equality B. difficulty C. simplicity D. discovery

A. tenant B. common C. rubbish D. machine

A. animal B. bacteria C. habitat D. pyramid

A. writer B. teacher C. builder D. career

A. company B. atmosphere C. customer D. employment

A. considerate B. photographer C. community D. circumstance

A. apply B. anthem C. appear D. attend

A. scenery B. festival C. atmosphere D. location

A. prevent B. recent C. receive D. remote

A. opposite B. geography C. geometry D. endanger

A. apply B. persuade C. reduce D. offer

A. preservative B. congratulate C. preferential D. development

A. president B. physicist C. inventor D. property

A. economy B. unemployment C. communicate D. particular

A. recommend B. volunteer C. understand D. potential

A. elephant B. dinosaur C. buffalo D. mosquito

A. abnormal B. initial C. innocent D. impatient

A. significant B. convenient C. fashionable D. traditional

A. catastrophe B. agriculture C. dictionary D. supervisor

A. settle B. protect C. compose D. relate

A. organism B. attraction C. prevention D. engagement

A. popularity B. laboratory C. politician D. documentary

A. imagine B. inhabit C. continue D. disappear

A. periodic B. electric C. suspicious D. contagious

A. advertise B. advantage C. adventure D. adverbial

A. represent B. permanent C. sentiment D. continent

A. future B. involve C. prospect D. guidance

A. accuracy B. fabulous C. immediate D. optimist

A. facilitate B. intimacy C. participate D. hydrology

A. reduction B. popular C. romantic D. financial

A. amaze B. offer C. release D. believe

A. socialize B. memory C. tradition D. animal

A. biology B. ability C. interactive D. inaccurate

</div>
(24)<div class='page_container' data-page=24>

A. similar B. attractive C. chemical D. calculate

A. facility B. characterize C. irrational D. variety

A. agreement B. elephant C. mineral D. violent

A. professor B. typical C. accountant D. develop

A. electrician B. majority C. appropriate D. traditional

A. decay B. vanish C. attack D. depend

A. vacation B. different C. beautiful D. medical

A. delicious B. colorful C. important D. direction

A. behind B. dentist C. marble D. novel

A. serious B. around C. nervous D. finish

A. symptom B. return C. heavy D. normal

A. hospital B. mischievous C. supportive D. special

A. family B. whenever C. obedient D. solution

A. biologist B. generally C. responsible D. security

A. confident B. important C. together D. exciting

A. possible B. university C. secondary D. suitable

A. attract B. person C. signal D. instance

A. verbal B. suppose C. even D. either

A. example B. consider C. several D. attention

A. situation B. appropriate C. informality D. entertainment

A. across B. simply C. common D. brother

A. effect B. event C. emerge D. even

A. insecticide B. fertilizer C. pesticide D. herbicide

A. efficient B. communist C. impatient D. delicious

A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economically

A. renovate B. domesticate C. initiate D. eliminate

A. subject B. swallow C. story D. digest

A. example B. holiday C. careful D. interest

A. describe B. chapter C. wonder D. easy

A. understand B. television C. improvement D. introduce

A. imaginary B. advantageous C. information D. incredible

A. reserve B. schedule C. wildlife D. beauty

A. derive B. contain C. leopard D. prevent

A. interfere B. penalty C. referee D. competition

</div>
(25)<div class='page_container' data-page=25>

A. intelligent B. overwhelming C. imaginable D. intangible

Exercise on stress on two-sylable words

I. Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from

the others:

1. a. nature b. change c. gravity d. basic

2. a. darkness b. warmth c. market d. remark

3. a. trays b. says c. bays d. days

4. a. knees b. papers c. trees d. bats

5. a. because b. nurse c. horse d. purpose

6. a. marriage b. massage c. collage d. shortage

7. a. enough b. tough c. laugh d. though

8. a. breathe b. with c. thermal d. clothing

9. a. education b . individual c. procedure d. producti

10. a. released b. pleased c. passed d. housed

11. a. helped b. struggled c. remarked d. watched

12. a. airports b. suitcases c. things d. calculators

13. a. fills b. adds c. stirs d. lets

14. a. cease b. chase c. increase d. raise

15. a. shops b. notes c. mouths d. books

16. a. jumped b. picked c. relaxed d. suited

17. a. hooked b. kissed c. traveled d. diminished

18. a. passed b. realized c. wished d. touched

19. a. enjoyed b. moved c. achieved d. liked

20. a. wicked b. wanted c. needed d. filled

II. Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other

words:

1. a. recently b. conduct c. attitude d. marriage

2. a. banquet b. schedule c. diameter d. blessing

3. a. birthday b. cowboy c. enjoy d. pleasure

4. a. disease b. humour c. cancer d. treatment

5. a. persuade b. reduce c. offer d. apply

6 . a. farmer b. farewell c. factory d. fairy

7. a. cattle b. country c. canal d. cover

8. a. money b. machine c. many d. mother

9. a. borrow b. agree c. await d. prepare

10. a. paper b. tonight c. lecture d. story

11. a. money b. army c. afraid d. people

12. a. enjoy b. daughter c. provide d. decide

13. a. begine b. pastime c. finish d. summer

14. a. reply b. appeal c. offer d. support

15. a. profit b. comfort c. apply d. suggest

16. a. direct b. idea c. suppose d. figure

17. a. revise b. amount c. contain d. desire

18. a. standard b. happen c. handsome d. destroy

19. a. about b. around c. between d. under

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21. a. because b. method c. standard d. wooden

22. a. ashtray b. music c. severe d. temper

23. a. farewell b. thoughtful c. toward d. approach

24. a. bridegroom b. bamboo c. wedding d. survey

25. a. healthy b. remain c. alone d. accept

26. a. explain b. obtain c. promise d. suspect

27. a. confide b. agree c. maintain d. response

28. a. precede b. suppose c. decide d. finish

29. a. abroad b. noisy c. hundred d. quiet

30. a. passion b. aspect c. medium d. success

31. a. exist b. evolve c. enjoy d. enter

32. a. doctor b. modern c. corner d. Chinese

33. a. complain b. machine c. music d. instead 2

34. a. writer b. baker c. builder d. career

35. a. provide b. adopt c. happen d. inspire

36. a. result b. region c. river d. robot

37. a. constant b. basic c. irate d. obvious

38. a.become b. carry c. appoint d. invent

39. a. engine b. battle c. career d. rabies

40. a. attract b. destroy c. level d. occur

41. a. spaceship b. planet c. solar d. surround

42. a. brilliant b. daily c. extreme d. protein

43. a. appoint b. gather c. threaten d. vanish

44. a. button b. canal c. failure d. monster

45. a. disease b. humour c. cancer d. treatment

46. a. persuade b. reduce c. offer d. apply

47. a. farmer b. farewell c. factory d. fairy

48. a. cattle b. country c. canal d. cover

49. a. money b. machine c. many d. mother

50 a. borrow b. agree c. await d. prepare.

51. a. paper b. police c. people d. purpose

52. a. damage b. destroy c. demand d. deny

53. a. ancient b. attack c. alive d. across

54. a. person b. purpose c. possess d. pirate

55. a. ruler b. river c. retire d. rapid

56. a. sentence b. suggest c. species d. system

57. a. attack b. defeat c. beieve d. happen

58. a. release b. pleasure c. leaver d creamy

Key:

I.

1c, 2b, 3b, 4d, 5a, 6b, 7d, 8c, 9c, 10b, 11b, 12a, 13d, 14d, 15c, 16d, 17c, 18b,

19d, 20d.

II. Stress:

1b, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5c, 6b, 7c, 8b, 9a, 10b, 11c, 12b, 13a, 14c, 15a, 16d,

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THAM KHẢO THÊM:

PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM)

1. MỘT VÀI QUY TẮC VỀ TRỌNG ÂM (STRESS)

Quy tắc

Ví dụ

Ngoại lệ

1. Từ có 2 vần:

- Thường nhấn ở vần đầu

- Danh từ hoặc tính từ: nhấn ở vần ðầu

- Ðộng từ: nhấn ở vần cuối

Can

dy,

rea

lly,

ac

tive,

ca

rrot

Dic

tate,

pre

sent,

ex

port,

re

bel

Dic

tate

, pre

sent

, ex

port

,

re

bel

Ca

dec

, di

vide

,

po

ssess

, gui

tar

,

pa

trol

, ma

nure

2. Các từ tận cùng là

:

IC, ION, IA,

IAL, IAN, IAR, IENCE, IENCY, IENT

,

IANCE, IUM, IOUS, EOUS, UOUS,

trọng âm thường ðặt

ngay trước

những

âm này

Eco

no

mic, re

vi

sion,

co

lo

nial, m

agnesia,

mu

si

cian, fa

mi

liar,

ex

pe

rience, e

ffi

cient,

a

lle

giance, gym

na

sium,

ab

ste

mious, con

ti

nuous

A

rith

metic,

he

retic,

a

ppli

ance,

re

li

ance,

de

fi

ance

3. Các từ tận cùng l

:

OUS, ATE,

TUDE, ITY, ETY, AL, LOGY,

GRAPHY, METRY, NOMY, CY

trọng m

thýờng từ

m thứ 3 từ sau ra trýớc.

ven

turous, con

si

derate,

at

titude, ca

pa

city, va

ri

ety,

me

cha

nical, as

tro

logy,

pho

to

graphy, calo

ri

metry,

an

ti

nomy, de

mo

cracy

In

car

nate,

di

sa

strous

4. Các từ tận cùng là

:

ADE, EE, ESE,

EER, OO, OON, ETTE, ESQUE,

trọng

âm thường nhấn ở

vần cuối

.

Cha

rade

, employ

ee

,

Vietna

mese

, engi

neer

,

volun

teer

, ta

boo

, ba

lloon

,

ciga

rette

, bur

lesque

Cen

tigrade,

co

mmi

ttee,

o

verseer

5. Danh từ kép,

trọng âm rơi vào â

m tiết

ðầu

Black

bird,

green

house

6. Tính từ kép, ðộng từ kép,

trọng âm

rơi vào â

m tiết thứ hai

Bad-

tem

pered,

old-fa

shioned under

stand

,

over

flow

Chú ý:

- Khi trong âm tiết một có âm /

ə

/ thì trọng âm rơi vài âm tiết thứ 2

eg: a

gree

, a

bout

a

fraid

Đối với từ có 3 âm tiết

:

- Âm tiết 2 được đánh trọng âm khi có hậu tố ‘tion, ion, ment’

eg: de

ci

sion , de

part

ment, con

struc

tion

2. PHÁT ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) : CÁCH PHÁT ÂM –S / ES V -ED

Từ tận cùng là Thường phát âm là Thêm –S/ES đọc là

Ví dụ

-p, -pe

/ p /

/ s /

Stop

s

, hope

s

, develop

s

,

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-t, -te

/ t /

Bat

s

,

hat

s

, hate

s

, write

s

-k, -ke

/ k /

Book

s

, look

s

, break

s

,

make

s

-gh, -ph

/ f /

Laugh

s

, photograph

s

-th

/ /

Length

s

, death

s

-x, -s, -ce, -se

/ s /

/ iz /

Boxe

s

, kiss

es

, piece

s

,

house

s

-se

/ z /

Use

s

(v), browse

s

-sh

/ ∫ /

Wash

es

, smash

es

-ge

/ dz /

Language

s

, bridge

s

,

range

s

-ch

/

ʧ

/

Watch

es

, match

es

, catch

es

Trường hợp còn lại

/ z /

Pen

s

, table

s

, disappear

s

Từ tận cùng

là

Thường phát âm là Thêm –ED ðọc là

Ví dụ

-d, -de

/ d /

/ id /

Decide

d

, need

ed

-t, -te

/ t /

Want

ed

, dedicate

d

-k, -ke

/ k /

/ t /

Look

ed

, cake

d

,

-gh, -ph

/ f /

Laugh

ed

, paragraph

ed

-x, -s, -ce, -se

/ s /

Mix

ed

, miss

ed

, pronounce

d

-p, -pe

/ p /

Drop

ped

, develop

ed

, rope

d

-sh

/ ∫ /

Establish

ed

, finish

ed

-ch

/

ʧ

/

Scratch

ed

, stretch

ed

Trường hợp còn lại và các nguyên

âm

/ d /

Use

d

(v), prepare

d

, clean

ed,

stay

ed

* Xem lại các nguyên âm (vowels) và phụ âm (consonants)

Eg: A. school B. Christmas C. chemistry

D. chat

/k/ /k/ /k/ /ch/

EXERCISES

I.

Circle the word that has a different stress pattern. The first one has been done as an example.

 A B C D

0. marriage attract beauty survey


1. confide believe suppose couple


2. physical appearance partnership sacrifice


3. romantic determine attention attitude


4. majority significant ceremony diversity


5. maintain equal demand precede


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7. attention consider excited marvellous


8. verbal whistle proceed marriage


9. attract decide reject beauty


10. suitable confidence family solution


11. academic education electronic particular


12. impression concentrate insurance remember


13. consist achieve system require


14. compulsory interviewer receptionist certificate


15. preference candidate decisive applicant


16. separate destruction corridor serious


17. expedition priority entertainment conservation


18. extinction construction endanger wonderful


19. reserve swallow derive reduce


20. commercial agency enormous example
II. Group into the same column.

F1: /t/:
/d/:
/id/:
1. booked 6. aged 11. loved 16. kicked
2. ended 7. roofed 12. dogged 17. needed
3. naked 8. played 13. missed 18. smiled
4. washed 9. prepared 14. raised 19. complained
5. opened 10. mixed 15. laughed 20. wanted
F2: /s/:

/z/:
/iz/:
1. pens 6. changes 11. baths 16. washes
2. ships 7. laughs 12. legs 17. animals
3. places 8. friends 13. likes 18. watches
4. rooms 9. classes 14. teachers 19. roofs
5. cats 10.books 15. boxes 20. plays

Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. a. advised b. devised c. raised d.practised

2. a. shared b. viewed c.confided d. measured

3. a. determined b.expressed c. approved d. married

4. a. smoked b. called c. photographed d. based

5. a.demanded b. lived c. questioned d. supposed

Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.

1. a. partnership b. romantic c. actually d. attitude

2. a. believe b. marriage c. response d. maintain

3. a. summary b. different c. physical d. decision

4. a. attractiveness b. traditional c. generation d. American

5. a. attract b. person c. signal d. instance

6. a. verbal b. suppose c. even d. either

7. a. example b. consider c. several d. attention

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9. a. across b. simply c. common d. brother

10. a. social b. meter c. notice d. begin

11. a. whistle b. table c. someone d. receive

12. a. discuss b. waving c. airport d. often

13. a. sentence b. pointing c. verbal d. attract

14. a. problem b. minute c. suppose d. dinner

15. a. general b. applicant c. usually d. October

16. a. parallel b. dependent c. educate d. primary

17. a. physical b. achievement c. government d. national

18. a. eleven b. history c. nursery d. different

19. a. consider b. similar c. actually d. carefully

20. a. expression b. easily c. depression d. disruptive

21. a. algebra b. musical c. politics d. apartment

22. a. mechanic b. chemistry c. cinema d. finally

23. a. typical b. favorite c. division d. organize

24. a. computer b. establish c. business d. remember

25. Ba. conference b. lecturer c. reference d. researcher

26. a. powerful b. interesting c. exciting d. difficult

27. a. memory b. exactly c. radio d. management

28. a. requirement b. condition c. example d. previous

29. a. university b. application c. technology d. entertainment
30. a. mathematics b. engineering c. scientific d. laboratory

31. a. certificate b. necessary c. economy d. geography

32. a. interviewer b. preparation c. economics d. education

33. a. considerable b. information c. librarian d. technician
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from others.

1. a. village b. dangerous c. gossip d. passenger
2. a. which b. changeable c. each d. characteristic
3. a. pasture b. acquaintance c. constant d. talkative
4. a. uncertain b. tell c. pursuit d. picture
5. a. chore b. machine c. much d. such
6. a. game b. bridge c. against d. garage
7. a. generous b. gene c. generally d. giving
8. a. cheese b. children c. chemical d. teacher
9. a. machinery b. march c. cheerfully d. merchant
10. a. page b. message c. danger d. ringer
11. a. language b. happen c. experience d. know
12. a. sing b. glance c. turn d. sneaky
13. a. note b. next c. finger d. expensive
14. a. money b. link c. down d. point
15. a. around b. hand c. nothing d. autumn
16. a. happy b. husband c. have d. hour
17. a. iron b. celebrate c. parents d. restaurant
18. a. who b. how c. which d. whose
19. a. friend b. anniversary c. birthday d. cream
20. a. children b. divorce c. married d. present
21. a. her b. honour c. hold d. home
22. a. bring b. every c. remember d. party
23. a. girl b. card c. for d. pretty
24. a. when b. whom c. whole d. whoever

25. a. rhyme b. behind c. hundred d. here
26. a. invited b. attended c. celebrated d. displayed
27. a. neighbors b. friends c. relatives d. photographs
28. a. happy b. house c. hour d. hold

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QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM VÀ BÀI TẬP KÈM ĐÁP ÁN

<b>BÀI 2. QUY TẮC ĐÁNH DẤU TRỌNG ÂM</b>

əˈʃ

i

ː

n/, mistake, result, effect, alone thì trọng âm chính nhấn vào

/

ˈ

h

əʊ

ms

ɪ

k/

/

ˈɛː

s

ɪ

k/

/

ˈ

pre

ɪ

zw

əː

ði/

/

ˈ

tr

ʌ

s(t)w

əː

ði/

/

ˈ

k

ɑː

s

ɪ

k/

/

ˈ

w

ɔː

t

ə

pru

ː

f/

overnight

/

əʊ

v

əˈ

n

ʌɪ

t/

overweight

/

əʊ

v

əˈ

we

ɪ

t/

/

ˈ

d

ɪ

st(

ə

)nt/

/

ˈ

k

ʌ

mf(

ə

)t

ə

b(