Passive Voice full

Câu bị động (Passive Voices)
1. Bảng chia Chủ động sang Bị động:
Simple present do done
Present continuous is/are doing is/are being done
Simple Past did was/were done
Past continuous was/were doing was/were being done
Present Perfect has/have done has/have been done
Past perfect had done had been done
Simple future will do will be done
Future perfect will have done will have been done
is/are going to is/are going to do is/are going to be done
Might/ should/can/could/must Might/ should/can/could/must be P.P
Have to/ Used to Have/Used to be done
2. Active: S + V + Indirect Object + Direct Object
Passive: S (I.O) + BE + P.P + D.O + (BY O – S)
Ex: Someone gave Mr. Lee an award.
 Mr. Lee was given an award (by someone).
Active: S + V + Indirect Object + to/for + Direct Object
Passive: S (I. O) + BE + P.P + to/for + D.O + (BY O – S)
Ex: Someone gave an award to Mr. Lee.
 An award was given to Mr. Lee (by someone).
TO: give, leave, hand, pass, promise, show, offer, read, throw, send, post, bring, pay, sell, write, tell
teach, owe, live.
FOR: buy, get, fetch (tìm/đem về), find, save, choose, reserve, order, book, make, cook, build, pick.
Ex: He owes his father 500 dollars = He owes 500 dollars to his father.
 His father is owed 500 dollars = 500 dollars is owed to his father.
3. S
1
+ say/know/think/believe/ find/ rumor… + that S
2
+ V

 It + BE + Passive Verb + that + clause.
 S
2
+ BE + Passive Verb + to INF.
Ex: They think that the owner of the house is abroad.
1
 It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad.
 The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
4. NEED + V-ing = NEED + TO BE P.P
The windows need cleaning = the windows need to be cleaned.
5. COMMON STATIVE PASSIVE VERB + PRE.
(động từ chỉ trạng thái phổ biến dạng bị động)
1) be accustomed to: quen với
2) be acquainted with: làm quen với
3) be addicted to: say mê
4) be annoyed with/by
5) be associated with: kết bạn với
6) be bored with/by: chán ngấy
7) be composed of: bao gồm
8) be concerned about: lo lắng
9) be connected to
10) be coordinated with
11) be covered with
12) be crowded with
13) be dedicated to: cống hiến
14) be devoted to: tận tụy với
15) be disappointed in/with
16) be divorced from
17) be done with
18) be dressed in

19) be drunk on
20) be engaged to
21) be equipped with
22) be excited about
23) be exhausted from: kiệt sức vì
24) be exposed to: bị đặt vào tình trạng dễ
bị bệnh, phơi bày
25) be finished with
26) be frightened of/by
27) be filled with
28) be gone from
29) be interested in
30) be involved in
31) be known for
32) be located in
33) be made of: được làm bằng (Đề cập
đến chất liệu làm nên vật)
34) be made from: Được làm ra từ (đề cập
đến việc nguyên vật liệu bị biến đổi
khỏi trạng thái ban đầu để làm nên vật)
35) be made out of: Được làm bằng (đề cập
đến quá trình làm ra vật)
36) be married to
37) be opposed to: chống đối
38) be pleased with
39) be prepared for
40) be qualified for
41) be related to
42) be satisfied with
43) be scared of/by

44) be terrified of/by
45) be tired of: ngán
46) be tired from: mệt vì
47) be worried about
Our high school soccer team was very excited about going to the national finals.
She is not acquainted with him.
6. Causative form:
To have sb bare inf. sth = to get sb to do sth  To have/to get sth done (passive)
2
I`ll have Peter fix my car.  I’ll have my car fixed by Peter.
I`ll get Peter to fix my car.  I’ll get my car fixed by Peter.
To make sb + P2 = làm cho ai bị làm sao
Working all night on Friday made me tired on Saturday.
To cause sth + P2 = làm cho cái gì bị làm sao
The big thunder storm caused many waterfront houses damaged .
Sau những động từ: to have, to order, to get, to bid, to cause hay một động từ chỉ về giác quan hoặc
cảm tính, ta dùng Past Participle bao hàm nghĩa như bị động:
Ex: We had your photos taken.
We heard the song sung.
We got tired after having walked for long.
7. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt khác:
Active: S + like/love/want/wish + O + to INF. St
Passive: S + like/love/want/wish + St. + to be p.p
Ex: She wants her sister to take some photographs.(active)
She wants some photographs to be taken by her sister. (passive)
Active: S + advise/insist/propose/recommend/suggest + V-ing + st.
Passive: S + + that S should be p.p
Ex: He recommended using my computer.
He recommended that my computer should be used.
Active: S + remember/like + O + V-ing + O

Passive: S + remember/like + being p.p
Ex: I remember them taking me to the zoo. (active)
I remember being taken to the zoo.(passive)
Ex: She likes her boyfriend telling the truth. (active)
She likes being told the truth. (passive)
Active: It is impossible to inf.
Passive: It can’t be p.p
Ex: It is impossible to do this.
 It can’t be done.
Active: S + let + O + bare inf.
Passive: S + be + let + bare inf.
Ex: They let us go.
 We were let go.
Imperative + O  Let + O + be + p.p
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Ex: Do this assignment.
 Let this assignment de done.
Don’t bare inf. + O  S + mustn’t be p.p
S+ isn’t / aren’t to be p.p
Ex: Don’t touch this button.
 This button mustn’t be touched.
 This button isn’t to be touched.
Don’t let them/people bare inf. you
 Don’t let yourself/yourselves be p.p
He/she let them/people bare inf. him/her
 He/she let himself/herself be p.p
Ex: Don’t let people hear you!
 Don’t’ let yourself be heard.
He let people cheat him.
 He let himself be cheated.

8. Một số Trường hợp đặc biệt nguyên mẫu có TO: Suppose; see; make;
Ví dụ: You are supposed to learn English now. (passive)
= It is your duty to learn English now. (active)
= You should learn English now. (active)
Ví dụ: He is father makes him learn hard. (active)
He is made to learn hard. (passive)
Ví dụ: You should be working now. (active)
You are supposed to be working now. (passive)
Ví dụ: People believed that he was waiting for his friend (active). (hành động được cho là xảy ra
trước khi nói)
He was believed to have been waiting for his friend. (passive)
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