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<b>Phòng Giáo Dục & Đào Tạo TP</b> <b><sub>NgUỒN HỌC LIỆU MỞ THÁNG 3 - 2020</sub></b>
Trêng TiÓu Häc Vị Phóc <b>M«n TiÕng Anh Líp 5 </b>
Thì quá khứ đơn được dùng để diễn tả :
- hành động , sự việc đã diễn ra và kết thúc hoàn toàn trong quá khứ.
Eg: I lived in Ha Noi last year.
We were at school yesterday .
<b>Công thức:</b>
<b>*Động từ tobe</b>
<b>(+) Câu khẳng định: </b>
<b> </b>S + was/ were + 0/A
Note: S = I/ He/ she/ It(số ít) + was
S = We / you/ they( số nhiều) + were
Eg: I was at home last Sunday.
They were at the zoo last week.
<b>(_ ) Câu phủ định: </b>
S + was/ were not + V( nguyên thể)
Note: was not = wasn’t
Were not = weren’t
Eg: She wasn’t happy last night.
We weren’t at home yesterday.
<b>(?) Câu hỏi nghi vấn: </b>
<b> </b>Was/ were + S + O/ A?
Yes, I / He/ she/ It was.
No, I / He/ She/ It wasn’t.
Yes, We / You/ They were.
No, We/ You/ They weren’t.
No, he wasn’t
Were you at school yesterday?
Yes, we were
<b>(?) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi</b>
Wh – word + Was/ were + S + O/A?
Eg: Where were you yesterday?
<b>*Động từ thường</b>
<b>(+) Câu khẳng định: </b>
S + V (quá khứ) + O/ A
Egt : I went to Ha Long Bay last Sunday.
<b>(_ ) Câu phủ định: </b>
S + did not/ didn’t + V( nguyên thể) + O/ A
Eg: We didn’t go to school yesterday.
<b>(?) Câu hỏi nghi vấn: </b>
Did + S + V( nguyên thể) + O/ A?
Yes, S + did
No, S + didn’t
Eg: Did you watch TV last night?
Yes, I did.
<b>(?) Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi</b>
Wh – words + did + S + V( nguyên thể) ………..?
Eg: Where did he go yesterday ?
He went to the zoo
Lưu ý : động từ quá khứ có 2 loại
+ Động từ bất quy tắc : Học thuộc long( 360 động từ bất quy tắc)
+ Động từ có quy tắc : Cách chia như sau:
- Thông thường các động từ ta thêm “ed” vào sau động từ
Eg: play – played
Watch – watched
Eg: live – lived
- Động từ tận cùng bằng – Y
+ Trước Y là một nguyên âm(a. e. i. o. u)chúng ta thêm – ED
Eg: Play – played
Stay – stayed
+ Trước Y là một phụ âm ta đổi Y thành I rồi thêm ED
Eg: study – studied
Try - tried
+ Động từ một vần tận cùng bằng một phụ âm trước có một ngun âm chúng ta gấp
đơi phụ âm trước khi thêm ED
Eg: stop – stopped
Skip – skipped
<b>Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì quá khứ đơn</b>
<b>Trong câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn thường xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ thời gian </b>
<b>thuộc về quá khứ như:</b>
Yesterday : hôm qua
Last year/ month/ week………: năm trước/ tháng trước/ tuần trước………
Last night: tối qua
Khoảng thời gian + ago
Eg: two weeks ago: cách đây hai tuầne
In 2016: năm 2016
<b>Bài tập thực hành</b>
<b>Question 1: Write the past tense of verbs.( Viết dạng quá khứ của các động từ)</b>
Do did
Study
<b>Question 2: Choose the best answer: ( chọn câu trả lời đúng)</b>
1/ I went ……... a trip with my family.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2/ What was the trip …….?
A. is B. was C. like D. were
3/ ……… did you go on holiday?
A. What B. Where C. Which D. How many
4/ She went to Hoi An Ancient ………
A. city B. village C. town D. island
5/ Where ……… you last summer?
A. are B. was C. were D. is
6/ _____ you go to Mai’s party last Sunday?
A. Did B. Are C. Were D. Does
7/ Did Mary ___ to the zoo with her parents?
A. went B. go C. goes D. going
8/ Yesterday, I ___ at home and ___ TV.
A. stay/ watch B. stayed/ watch
C. stay/ watched D. stayed/ watched
9/ Did they enjoy their holidays? – Yes, ___.
A. they do B. they did C. they were D. they didn’t
10/ What did you eat last night? I _______ fish, rice and soup.
A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating
<b>Question 3: Put the words in correct order: (Xếp từ thành câu)</b>
1/ Did/week/ you/to/the/ go/zoo/,/Phong/last/?
...
2/ did/the/ do/What/when/ you/there/ peacocks/were/?
...
4/ did /do/ what / you/ yesterday?
...
5/ he/ by/ coach/ go/ Ha long Bay/ to/?/did/
...
6/part/ in/ festival/ did/ the/ sports/ you/ take/?
...
7/ Hoa/ birthday/ to/ her/ invited/ Minh/ party/.
...
8/ birthday/ went/ my/ my/ family/ to/ cousin’s/ party/ night/ last/.
...
9/ what/ do/ Mid-Autumn Festival/ you/ did/on?
...
10/ by/ classmates/on/trip/ zoo/ my/ a/ went/ to/ the/ bus/.
...
<b>Question 4: Read and tick ( X) in the right box.( đọc và đánh dấu X vào ô dung)</b>
<b>WHAT DID YOU DO LAST SUNDAY?</b>
Hi. My name is Tuan.
Last Sunday, I went to a
sports festival with my
friends. We played
football and swam there.
In the afternoon, we
played hide-and-seek at
the park. We had a good
time!
Hello. My name is
Quynh. Last Sunday was
my birthday. In the
evening, I invited my
friends to my house. We
ate, drank, sang, danced
and watched cartoons. I
really enjoyed it!
Hi. I’m Phuong. Last
Sunday, I didn’t go
anywhere. I stayed at
home. In the morning, I
did my homework. In the
evening, I helped my
mother cook dinner. We
talked happily.
1. watch cartoons
6. join a sports festival
<b>Question 5: There is one mistake in each sentence. Find and correct it. ( Mỗi câu</b>
<b>sau có một lỗi sai . Tìm và sửa lại cho đúng)</b>
1. Last week, my brother and I join a sports festival. ___________
2. What did you did at the fun fair last month? ___________
3. Did you stay at home and watch TV? – No, I did. I went to the park___________
4. Who did you meet on the party? ___________
<b>Question 1: Write the past tense of the verbs.</b>
do did
go went
have had
ẹnjoy ẹnjoyed
live lived
Join joined
watch watched
visit visited
stay stayed
skip skipped
study studied
<b>Question 2: Choose the best answer:</b>
1: B 2: C 3: B 4: C 5: C
6: A 7: B 8: D 9: B 10: C
<b>Question 3: Put the words in correct order:</b>
1: Did you go to the zoo last week, Phong?
2: What did the peacocks do when you were there?
3: How did your family get to Phu Quoc island?
4: What did you do yesterday?
5: Did he go to Ha long Bay by coach?
6: Did you take part in the sports festival?
7: Hoa invited Minh to her birthday party
10: My classmates went on a trip to the zoo by bus
<b>Question 4: Read and tick ( X) in the right box</b>
Tuan Quynh Phuong
1. watch cartoons V
2. do homework V
3. play hide-and-seek V
4. have a birthday party V
5. cook dinner V
6. join a sports festival V
<b>Question 5: There is one mistake in each sentence</b>