unit 1 home life tiếng anh 12 đỗ văn bình thư viện giáo án điện tử

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<b>I-</b>

<b>GERUNDS:</b>

<b>1. Formation: V-ING</b>
<b>2. Functions: </b>

2.1. Subject (S): <i>Fishing is his hobby./</i> <i>Getting into the city centre at this time of day isn’t easy.</i>
2.2. Complement (C):(of to be) H<i>er passion is studying.</i>

W<i>hat we really want is escaping from this terrible place.</i>
2.3. Compound nouns:

2.3.1. Gerund-noun: <i>fishing-rod cooking-apple driving license</i>
<i>wrapping paper writing paper cooking oil</i>

2.3.2. Non-gerund: <i>fruit-picking sky-diving bush walking</i> <i>time- counting </i>
2.4. Object (O):

2.4.1. Direct objects: Follow these certain verbs

<i>admit</i> <i>avoid</i> <i>appreciate</i> <i>begin</i> <i>consider</i> <i>postpone</i> <i>resume</i> <i>love</i>
<i>continue</i> <i>delay</i> <i>deny</i> <i>enjoy</i> <i>escape</i> <i>recall</i> <i>suggest</i> <i>resist</i>
<i>finish</i> <i>keep</i> <i>mention</i> <i>mind</i> <i>like</i> <i>hate</i> <i>recollect</i>

<i>prefer</i> <i>miss</i> <i>practice</i> <i>quit</i> <i>report</i> <i>resent</i> <i>risk</i>
2.4.2. Verb preposition:

<i>approve of</i> <i>apologize for</i> <i>believe in</i> <i>count on</i> <i>care for</i>
<i>complain of</i> <i>confess to</i> <i>consist of</i> <i>depend on</i> <i>dream of</i>
<i>end in </i> <i>give up</i> <i>get to</i> <i>forget about</i> <i>go back to</i>
<i>hesitate about</i> <i>insist on</i> <i>keep on</i> <i>lead to</i> <i>long for</i>
<i>mean by</i> <i>persist in</i> <i>plan on</i> <i>put off</i> <i>rely on</i>
<i>return to</i> <i>result in</i> <i>safe from</i> <i>succeed in</i> <i>think about</i>

<i>think of</i> <i>take to</i> <i>threaten with</i> <i>worry about</i> <i>object to</i>
<i>look forward to….</i>

2.4.3. Adjective preposition:

<i>absorbed in </i> <i>accustomed to</i> <i>afraid of</i> <i>amused at</i> <i>skilled in (at)</i>
<i>annoy at</i> <i>ashamed of</i> <i>aware of</i> <i>(in)capable of</i> <i>surprised at</i>
<i>careful in</i> <i>careless of</i> <i>certain about</i> <i>clever at</i> <i>wrong in…</i>
<i>content with</i> <i>delighted at</i> <i>different from</i> <i>embarrassed at</i> <i>excited about</i>
<i>far from</i> <i>fond of</i> <i>fortunate in</i> <i>frightened of</i> <i>furious at</i>
<i>given to</i> <i>good at</i> <i>grateful for</i> <i>happy in (at)</i> <i>slow in</i>
<i>interested in</i> <i>keen on</i> <i>nice about</i> <i>proud of</i> <i>thankful for</i>
<i>responsible for</i> <i>right in</i> <i>scared at (of)</i> <i>set on</i> <i>angry with</i>
<i>pleased at</i> <i>sure of</i> <i>sorry for</i> <i>successful in (at)</i> <i>careful about</i>
<i>sick of</i> <i>worried about</i> <i>tired of (from)</i> <i>upset at</i> <i>(un)conscious of</i>

2.4.4. Idiom phrases: (phrases of words that have literal meanings)

<i><b>-</b></i> <i>can’t bear; can’t face; can’t stand; can’t help; feel like…. - It’s no use.../ It’s (not) worth…/…</i>
2.4.5. Adjectives:

<i>amusing</i> <i>comfortable</i> <i>difficult</i> <i>easy</i> <i>great</i> <i>Pleasant</i>

<i>hopeless</i> <i>lovely</i> <i>Nice</i> <i>off</i> <i>strange</i> <i>useless/ wonderful</i>
2.4.6. Noun preposition:

<i>choice of</i> <i>excuse for</i> <i>possibility of</i> <i>intention of</i> <i>reason for</i> <i>method for…</i>
2.4.7. Complement of objects: Follow these below verbs

<i>call</i> <i>catch</i> <i>feel</i> <i>discover</i> <i>find</i> <i>leave</i> <i>watch…</i>

<i>hear</i> <i>get</i> <i>imagine</i> <i>keep</i> <i>notice</i> <i>send</i> <i>set</i> <i>stop</i>
2.5. Subjunctive subject “it” or noun phrases;

<i><b>-</b></i> Find/ found + it + V-ING: <i>He found the film annoying.</i>

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