unit 13 hobbies tiếng anh 11 phạm văn phương thư viện giáo án điện tử

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CF151a CF 151
Date: ngày tháng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________

UNIT 13: HOBBIES
A. Pronunciation

Choose the word that has the underlined part 
pronounced differently from that of the others

1. a. admire b. avid c. variety d. write

2. a. occupy b. simply c. accompany d. copy

3. a. practiced b. stamped c. walked d. bribed

4. a. collect b. common c. modest d. rob

5. a. friends b. tunes c. workers d. cups

6. a. street b. scream c. break d. seat

7. a. thus b. thick c. think d. thin

8. a. chimney b. chemical c. chilly d. China

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CF151b

B. Cleft sentences (câu chẻ)

Câu chẻ dùng để nhấn mạnh từ và cụm từ bằng
cách đặt tất cả câu vào mệnh đề quan hệ ngoại trừ
từ hoặc cụm từ mà ta muốn nhấn mạnh. Vừa thuận
lợi trong văn viết, cũng rất phổ biến trong văn nói

Cơng thức : It + be + mệnh đề quan hệ

 Ta nên dùng “that” trong mệnh đề quan hệ.



Cách nói bình thường (neutral):
_ Tracy gave me this book.

 Câu nói nhấn mạnh (emphatic) hoặc Cleft

sentences:

® It was Tracy that gave me this book.

_ John is studying English grammar.

® It is John that is studying English grammar.

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Rewrite the following sentences using “the cleft 
form”

_ Mr. Brown died on Friday.

® It was Mr. Brown that died on Friday.

1. Phong lent us the money.

It was Phong ___________________________
2. Mai’s husband sent the bill to me.

It was Mai’s husband ____________________
3. The TV program causes me a headache.

It is the TV program _____________________
4. My father is very angry.

It is my father __________________________
5. Nam is good at Math.

It is Nam ______________________________
6. My grandfather gave me some money.

It was my grandfather_____________________
7. Mary’s boyfriend didn’t send flowers to her.
It wasn’t Mary’s boyfriend________________
8. Peter is ignorant about modern technology.

It is Peter_______________________________
_________________________________________

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 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh chủ ngữ (subject)

It + to be + S + That …

_ It was Mary that broke the window.

Write the following sentences, paying attention to 
the subject of the sentences

_ The man gave me the book.

® It was the man that gave me the book.

1. The girl visited her uncle last week.

 _____________________________________.

2. Her friends sang together at the party.

 _____________________________________.

3. John told me about your secret.

 _____________________________________.

4. Nam borrowed the book from the library.

 _____________________________________.

5. The boys played football all day long.

 _____________________________________.

6. He jumped out into the road.

 _____________________________________.

7. The man stopped smoking.

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CF153a CF 153

 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh tân ngữ (object focus)

It + to be + O + that

_ It’s English grammar that I’m studying.

Write the following sentences, paying attention to 
the object of the sentences

_ The boy hit the dog in the garden.

® It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.

1. The man is learning English.

______________________________________

2. Lan borrowed the book from Long.

______________________________________

3. Thanh asked his mother for some money.

______________________________________

4.The dog barked at the stranger.

______________________________________

5.Mary keeps a pig in the garden shed.

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CF153b

 Câu chẻ nhấn mạnh cụm trạng ngữ (adverbs)

It + to be + adverb + that

_ It is today that he will visit me.

Write the following sentences, paying attention to 
the adverbs of the sentences

_ I knew John at the party.

® It was at the party that I knew John.

1. We will meet her at school.

______________________________________

2. Mary stayed in that hotel last month.

______________________________________

3. She was born in that town.

______________________________________

4. The party started at 7:00 p.m.

______________________________________

5. She made some cakes for tea.

______________________________________

6.Bill bought her a present at the shop.

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CF154a CF 154

Rewrite the following sentences without changing 
their original meanings

_ She sent her friend the postcard.

® It was the postcard that she sent her friend.

1. I told you about Kate, not Susan.

It was Kate _____________________________.
2. Amanda wrote this letter.

It was Amanda __________________________.
3. My mother bought that dress from the shop.

It was from the shop ______________________.
4. The worker works very hard. I admire him.

The worker that _________________________.
5. Lan lent me some money. She works for a large

company.

Lan, who_______________________________
6. The teacher teaches me English. His wife is nice.

The teacher whose_______________________
7. I bought Lan a present on her birthday.

It was I ________________________________.
8. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now

been rebuilt.

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CF154b

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form

_ Do you often (get) get up early in the morning?
1. _______ you (see) _______ Mary last night?
2. Before I arrived at the party, Mary (leave)

_______ already.

3. I (talk) _______ to Bill about Mary, she appeared
last night.

4. I (not / meet) _______ my teacher since I left
school.

5. While I (wash) _______ my car, the phone rang.
6. Hoa (clean) _______ the floor at the moment.
7. He never (drink) _______ wine.

8. They (go) _______ swimming yesterday.

9. She (not/ practice) _______ speaking English
everyday.

10. We (not / find) _______ John yesterday.

11. He (just / go) _______ out when someone called
at his office.

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CF155a CF 155

Word form

Verbs Nouns Adjectives Adverbs Meaning

succeed success successful successfully thành
công

regularize regularity regular regularly đều đặn

avid avidly hăng hái
accomplish accomplishment accomplished tài hoa
beautify beauty beautiful beautifully đẹp

indulge indulgence indulgent cho pheùp

_ I haven’t been very successful in business. (succeed)

1. My teacher advises us to practise English
________. (regularity)

2. John is an ________ collector of old coins. (avidly)
3. Dancing and singing are among her ________.

(accomplish)

4. Her ________ made me attracted. (beautify)
5. They are interested in my ________ business.

(success)

6. They______ their child too much, it is bad for his
character (indulgence).

7. If at first you don’t______, try again (success)

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Fill in each blank with one suitable word

Dear Mr and Mrs. Brown, I want to thank you very
much __(1)__ the lovely time I __(2)__ with you and
your family in London. I __(3)__ myself very much. I
think that my English has improved a lot. At first I was
worried __(4)__ I hardly understood a word. Thank you
for __(5)__ patient with me and helping me with new
words. Also, it was very kind __(6)__ you to show me
so much of London. I loved ___(7)___ the House of
Parliament, in __(8)__ the work of governing the United
Kingdom is carried on.

Give my love to the children. I’ll write again soon. I
hope it is __(9)__ visit me one day ___(10)___ my

town.

1. a. at b. in c. for d. of

2. a. had b. have c. have had d. having
3. a. enjoy b. enjoyed c. was enjoying d. enjoying
4. a. so b. but c. because of d. because
5. a. be b. being c. to be d. are

6. a. of b. in c. to d. with

7. a. a. visit b. visited c. to visit d. visiting
8. a. in that b. in where c. in which d. in who
9. a. you can b. you can that

c. that you can d. you that can

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CF156a CF 156
Date: ngaøy thaùng

Time: giờ phút ~ giờ phút
Name: ______________________

UNIT 13: HOBBIES

Review the cleft sentences (ôn lại câu cheû)

Write the following sentences, using “the cleft 
sentences”

_ The boys played football all day.

® It was the boys that played football all day.

1. The girl visited her uncle last week.

_____________________________________.

2. She gave me the book.

_____________________________________.

3. I met my wife in London.

_____________________________________.

4. The class starts at 7 a.m.

_____________________________________.

5. The dog barked at the stranger.

_____________________________________.

6. The old man was sucking at his pipe.

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CF156b

Rewrite the sentences, using “defining relative 
clauses”

_ The girl is very kind. She lent me her car.

® The girl who / that lent me her car is very kind.

1. The doctor has just gone to Paris. We met him last
week.

 _____________________________________.

2. The bag belongs to Bill. It lies on the table.

 _____________________________________.

3. The novel is awful. I read it last week.

 _____________________________________.

4. The farmer works in the field all day. His son
never goes out.

 _____________________________________.

5. The teacher teaches Math in this school. His
students are obedient.

 _____________________________________.

6. He notices her necklace. It is very expensive.

 _____________________________________.

7. The students were excellent. We examined them
last week.

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CF157a

Rewrite the sentences, using “non – defining 
relative clauses”

_ This house is nice. I bought it last year.

® This house, which I bought last year, is nice.

1. Jane works at the hospital. She visited us last
night.

 _____________________________________.

2. My teacher loves football. You met him last night.

 _____________________________________.

3. Thanh lives next to my house. His sister is
sociable.

 _____________________________________.

4. His close friend organized a birthday party for him
last night. She is a tourist guide.

 _____________________________________.

5. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with
books.

 _____________________________________.

6. Our doctor is learning here. We all like him very
much.

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CF157b

Rewrite the sentences, using the structure 
“preposition + whom / which”

_ Mary has just been married. I told you about her.

® Mary, about whom I told you, has just been

married.

1. The doctor is very good. We are talking about him.

 ______________________________________.

2. The film is wonderful. They are talking about it.

 _____________________________________.

3. I’ll give you the address. You should write to it.

 _____________________________________.

4. The party was interesting. I went to it last night.

 _____________________________________.

5. I must thank the woman. I received the present
from her.

 _____________________________________.

6. The boy is very sick. We are looking after him.

 _____________________________________.

7. This is my cousin Mary. You talked to her at the
party last Sunday.

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CF158a CF 158

Rewrite the following sentences, using the given 
words

_ The test was difficult. I didn’t finish it.

® The test which I didn’t finish was difficult.

1. The man is mindless. We are looking for him.
The man for_____________________________

2. Mary has just been injured in the accident. We are
taking care of her.

Mary, whom_____________________________
3. The tourist is angry with everyone. His bag was

stolen.

The tourist whose________________________
4. My father bought a car.

It was a car______________________________
5. Bill worked in the garden.

It was in the garden_______________________
6. The people want to buy a house. They called

yesterday.

The people______________________________
7. My wife is out at the moment. She will phone you

when she gets back.

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CF158b

Find out the mistake from the underlined word

_ She is one of the few people to who I look up.
 A B C D

® câu C: whom

1. It is we that have talked to the man whose
A B C
we’ve introduced to you.

2. The girl was talking about the problem was a
A B C D
secretary.

3. It was Mary to come to my house last night.

A B C D

4. That was the last student left the office yesterday.
A B C D

5. It was in Hanoi when I met my wife.
A B C D

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CF159a CF 159

Choose the best answer

1. The girl _______ Bill was talking to was beautiful.

a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct

2. It was the girl _______ gave me the book.

a. whom b. whose c. that d. Þ

3. The farmer _______ son is at the same class as me
travels a lot.

a. who b. whose c. whom d. that

4. Lan, _______ serves in this restaurant is helpful.

a. who b. whom c. that d. all are correct

5. Boys _______ these schools have to wear uniform.

a. who attend b. attending

c. attend d. a and b

6. The house _______ in 1950 has just been rebuilt.

a. built b. which was built

c. was built d. all are correct

7. It was Marconi _______ the radio.

a. invented b. that invented

c. invents d. inventing

8. Last night when my family _______ TV, there was
a noise in the next room.

a. was watching b. watched

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CF159b

Review the passive voice

 Form

to be am, is, are (hiện tại)

was, were (quá khứ)

S + V + O

1 2 3

S ù + to be + V3/ed + (by O ù)

_ They built a new building in the area.
 S V O

® A new building was built in the area (by them).

S ù to be V3

_ We visit our teacher every year.
 S V O

® Our teacher is visited (by us) every year.

S ù to be Ved

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CF160a CF 160

Change the following sentences, into the passive 
voice

_ The boy hit the dog yesterday.
 O

® The dog was hit (by the boy) yesterday.

1. She broke her glasses.

_____________________________________.

2. They do their homework everyday.

_____________________________________.

3. We saw John last night.

_____________________________________.

4. He took me to the zoo last week.

_____________________________________.

5. People talked a lot about my school.

_____________________________________.

6. He drinks wine everyday.

_____________________________________.

7. She scolds us everyday.

_____________________________________.

8. The white house has denied the report.

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CF160b
 Chú ý:



Khi chủ từ chỉ chung chung (they, people,

someone…) đổi sang bị động thành (by O ù) ta có thể
lược bỏ đi.

_ Someone asked me about your family.

® I was asked about your family (by someone).

_ Lan asked me about your family.

® I was asked about your family by Lan.

Rewrite the following sentences without changing 
their original meanings

_ She made some cakes for tea.

® It was for tea that she made some cakes.

1. John gave me a present.

I ____________________________________.

2. I met him at school yesterday.

It was I _______________________________.
3*. No one likes him in the class.

He __________________________________.
4. We will know the result next week.

The result______________________________.
5. He drank four cans of beer.

Four cans beer__________________________.
6. I can hear music in his room.

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unit 13 hobbies tiếng anh 11 phạm văn phương thư viện giáo án điện tử

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