Máy phát điện xoay chiều 3 pha

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<b>REPORTED SPEECH</b>

DIRECT SPEECH <b>REPORTED SPEECH</b>

VERB
TENSES

<b>Present simple</b>

- Martin said , “I never eat meat. ” <b>Past simple</b>- Martin said he never ate meat.
<b>Present progressive</b>

-Tom said, “ It’s getting late.” <b>Past progressive</b>- Tom said it was getting late.
<b>Present perfect</b>

-Mai said,“I’ve never seen that film
before.”

<b>Past perfect</b>

- Mai said she had never seen that film before.
<b>Present perfect progressive</b>

-Luck said,“ I’ve been learning English
for 5 years.”

<b>Past perfect progressive</b>

-Luck said he had been learning English for 5
years.

<b>Past simple</b>

-They said,“ We came on foot.” <b>Past simple/Past perfect</b>- They said they came/had come on foot.
<b>Past progressive</b>

-She said,“ I was cooking at 5 o’clock.”

<b>Past progressive/Past perfect progressive</b>
-She said she was cooking/had been cooking at
5 o’clock.

<b>Future simple</b>

-Justin said, “I’ll phone you.”

<b>Future in the past</b>

-Justin said he would phone me.
<b>Future progressive</b>

-She said,“ I’ll be playing the piano at 3
o’clock tomorrow.”

<b>Future progressive in the past</b>

- She said she would be playing the piano at 3
o’clock the following day.

MODAL
VERBS

<b>Can</b>

- “ I can swim”

<b>Could</b>

- She said she could swim.
<b>May</b>

- “ It may rain.”

<b>Might</b>

- They thought it might rain.
<b>Must</b>

- “I must go now” Sarah said. <b>Must/had to</b>- Sarah said she must/had to go.
Demonstratives

<i>Đại từ chỉ định</i> <b>This</b>- Peter said, “I’ll come to take this book.” <b>That</b>-Peter said he would come to take that book.
<b>These</b>

-“I don’t believe these students.”

<b>Those</b>

- He said he didn’t believe those students.
Adverbials

<i>Trạng từ</i>

Now Then

<b>Right now</b>

- They said to us : “You must do this
work right now.”

<b>At once</b>

- They told us that we had to do that work at
<b>once.</b>

<b>Here</b>

-He said,“ I’ll come here to take this
book.”

<b>There</b>

- He said he would come there to take that
book.

Today That day

Ago Before

Tonight That night

Yesterday3 The day before

Tomorrow The day after/the following day

Next week The week afer/the following week

Last week The week before/ the previous week

So , such very

Personal
pronouns
<i>Đại từ nhân </i>
<i>xưng</i>

I He/she

We They

You I/we

Questions in
reported
speech

<b>Yes – No question</b>

-“Have you seen that film ?”, he said to
me.

-They said, “Are you tired, Tom ?”

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-Tony said, “Has she finished her
homework ?”

-Tony wanted to know if she had finished her
homework.

<b>WH – questions</b>

-Mary said. “What’s he doing now ?”
-He said,“ Where did you have lunch ?”

ask, inquire , wonder , want to know..+ <b>WH</b>
- Mary wondered what he was doing then.
- He asked me where I had lunch.

<b>No verb tense </b>
<b>changes</b>
<i>Khơng thay đổi</i>
<i>động từ trong </i>
<i>lời nói gián </i>
<i>tiếp</i>

<i>Khi mệnh đề chính ở thời hiện tại đơn </i>
<i>(say/says)hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn(is /are </i>
<i>saying), hiện tại hoàn thành (have /has </i>
<i>said )hoặc tương lai đơn(will say)</i>
<b>Ex: - He says,“I’m tired.”</b>

-“Has the taxi arrived yet?” he is
wondering.

-The doctor says to her: “You will have
to stay here untill tomorrow.”

-He says that he’s tired.

-He is wondering if the taxi has arrived yet.
- The doctor tells her that she will have to stay
here until tomorrow.

<i>Khi diễn tả chân lý or thói quen ở thời </i>
<i>hiện tại </i>

-The teacher said,“ The earth moves
round the sun.”

-The teacher said, “The Second World
War ended in 1945.”

-The teacher said that the earth moves round
the sun.

-The teacher told that the Second World War
ended in 1945.

<i>Khi lời nói trực tiếp có các động từ tình </i>
<i>thái như could, would , should,might , </i>
<i>ought to , used to , had better</i>

Ex: - He said,“ You shouldn’t contact
her.”

- He said(that)I shouldn’t contact her.
<i>Trong câu điều kiện loại2, 3 và past </i>

<i>subjunctive( trong wish , as if…)</i>

-He said, “If I were you, I wouldn’t come
here.”

-Mary said, “I wish I were a boy.”
-“He acted as if he had much
<b>money”,she said.</b>

-He said if he were me, he would’t come there.
-Mary said she wished she were a boy.

-She said he had acted as if he had much
<b>money. </b>

Offers,
requests,
suggestions,
commands ,
advices,
invitations etc

- He said to them: “ Don’t be late

tomorrow.”

-The teacher said,“ Go to the blackboard,
Tom.”

-“ I’ ll look for the car for you tomorrow
if you like” he said.

-“All right, I’ll help you” he said.
-“I’ll visit your parents when I arrive
there”, he said.

-“I’ll sell the TV set if you keep on
watching it all day”, said my father.

* V + O + to- infinitive: advise , ask , order ,
invite, persuade , remind , warn , forbid ,
instruct , tell, encourage …

- He asked them not to be late the next day.
- The teacher told Tom to go to the

blackboard.

<b>*V + to- infinitive : agree, refuse ,demand , </b>
hope , offer, promise , threaten …

- He offered to look after the car for me the
next day if I liked.

-He agreed to help me.

-He promised to visit my parents when he
arrived there.

- My father threatened to sell the TV set if I
kept on watching it all day.

*Accuse+ O + of

<b> Apologise for V- ing</b>
<b> Insist on (khăng khăng)</b>

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