Quá trình quá độ trong máy biến áp

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=1>

<b>THdNGTIN-TU'LieU </b>

<b>Mot so tliem can quan tam tronii lien ket dao tac </b>

<b>gifla Viet Nam v6i An Do </b>

• PGS, TS NG6 DiNH X A f S

<i>Ban Tuyen giao Trung uvrit^x </i>

tao vdi An Dp nhim dem lai Men qua cap nhit

<b>1. X9y dmg triit ly trong lien ket dao tao quic tc </b>

Tit kmh nghiem hdi nhap quic ti ttianh cdng cua
cic nude, cd ttii rit ra mpt tiiii ly ttong hpi nhap qudc
ti Men nay la, cM cd ttii hpi nhap dupc vi hpi nhip
<i>ttiiuh cong dupc \ilivicU)sbi chii the hoi nhdp phdi </i>

<i>Ididc ngudi. Khic ngudi tiic la chi, ttii hpi nhap phai </i>

tap ra gia tti neng cd ciBi ban ttiin ma ngudi khic khdng
CO va do dd, ddi tic phai cin din gia tii cua chu ttie hpi
nhap di bii dip cho SVI fliiiu hut tnmg gia tri cua hp. Cd
khic ngudi ttu di, tic mdi cin din chu ttie hpi nhap va
chu ttii hpi nhap ciing co flii dem lai cho ddi tic cii gi
do cd gia til mdi. Duong nHen, khic ngudi d day dupc
Miu la, phai tao ra duoc gii tti rieng ttong chudi gia tii
chung va nd phai dupc d}t ttong va ngang bang vdi
chudi gii tti chung eia ddi tac va dieu nay khdng cd
ngHa li, khac ngudi li kem hoac khdng ngang bing ve
gia tti vdi dii tac Niu Miu hpi nhap la qua tiinh flivtc
Men cic giap dich ma flidng qua dd gii til cua cac dpi

tac dupe ttap ddi cho nhau, ttii gii tti rieng ciia mdi chu
ttii (dil tie) chinh li co sd, la diiu kien cho lien kit vi
hpp tic giiia hai ben. Cd ttii khing djnh ring, day li
ttiit ly khdng cM cho hpi nhap qudc te ma edn cho ci
cic hoat dpng va qua ttinh lien kit quic ti d tit ca cic
linh vuc cua ddi sing xa hpi. Cin phai nhan thay rd y

nghia cua ttiit ly hpi nhap nay de tii dd, bietvan duag
cu ttii vi hpp ly ttong lien kit dio Oo qudc te Men nay
d cic CP sd dao tio dai hoc Viet Nam vdi nudc ngoai
ttong dd cd An Bd. v i n di li d chd, cic ttuong dai hoc
Viet Nam phii xic dinh vi dua m dupc de ttien kim
ttiuc ttii mot ttiit ly (nguyen tic) vdi viec tim ra du?e;
gia tti neng cda utoh ttong lien ket dao tao qudc te *
An D6. Diiu dd cd nghia la, cac ttudng dai hpc^et

<i>Vam phdi xdc dinh cdi minh cdn, tiscMiibi ket d6 hoc </i>

hdi dii tic (An Dp), di bu dap va bd sung nhung ca,
minh cdn ttiiiu va yiu, di ntog tam chat lupng va tnnh
dp dao tao, til dd cd flii fliam gia vi hpi nhap quoc tS
dupc ttong rmh vuc dip tap; ddng ttidi, quan ttpng hem

<i>]iphdi xdc dinh cdi minh cd. nghia li cic ttudng dai </i>

hpc Viet Nam phai xic dinh duoc ve chuyen mdn va
chuyen nginh nao la cii rieng cd, l i ttii manh, li W
nang ma mmh cd ttii dip iing dupe, co ttie cung cap
duoc cho dii tac nhung mat htog mi dii tie phii can
den minh,... Tdm lai, cic ttudng dai hpc Viet Nam can

xic lap va Men flivrc hoa dupc mpt cMin lupc la, (am
<i>gi va 1dm thi ndo cd flii ttao doi vi ttiu hut dupc doi </i>
<i>tac (An Dp) bang cdi rieng cd ciia minh. qua dd xac lip </i>
vittiviuytincua cac ttudng dai hpc Viet Nam dpi vdi
qudc ti ndi chung, ddi vdi An Bd ndi ridng ttong 11*

<b>82 </b> <b>l y In&n e h i n h t r i & •n-ny^n thftng </b>

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=2>

<b>THONG TIN - TU" LIEU </b>

vvic Udn kit dio tao nhiing chuyen nginh chuyen mdn
ma cic tiudng dai hpc Viet Nam chung mtah dupc ttie
manh cua minh.

<b>2. Cac thi manh cua An Do trong dao tao </b>

Be cd ttii lien kit, hpp tic dupc vdi An Dp ttong
Unh vvtc dio tao, tiudc hit cin phii tim Men xem An
Dp cd nhiing ttii manh nao ttong dio tao dai hpe, ndi
cich khic, d An Dp nhiing nginh hpc va nhiing tiudng
dai hpc nip mi chung til cin phii hpc, phii lien ket?
An Dp la mdt ttpng nam qudc gia ldn nhat the gidi xet
vi Itoh thd, dto so vi tM phan. An Dp - dit nudc cd
nin vto hoi da dang, di sto vto hoi phong phit va gia
tii ttuyen thong sau sic ludn gpi len vd fliin bi vdi cdng
ddng qudc ti. Tii xa xua, day di la mdt nung tam hpc
tap. Rat nMeu mdn hpc nhu: Triet hpc, Tdn giao, Duoc,
Van hpc, Kich va Nghe ttiuat, CMem tinh hpc, Toto
hpc vi Xa hpi hpc da dupc Men span va giing day tai
An Dp. Ngay nay. An Dp cdn dupc Met den nhu mdt

quic gia htog diu vi sto xuit phin mim may tinh, y
dupc, cdng nghe... vi la mpt ttong nhiing ttung tam
hpc tap cd uy tin vdi cdng ding sinh vien quic te. Hon
ttii niia. An Dp ngiy nay cdn la mpt nin kmh 16 tang
ttudng nhanh nhit ttii gidi. Hp tap ttung vao nhiing
nginh cdng nghe ky ttiuat cao nhu cdng nghe tiidng tin
vi cdng nghe sinh hpc di dua dit nudc den ttiinh vupng
mot each nhanh chdng. Dudi ip luc cda Td chtic
Thuong mai The gidi. An dp da phai tiiyen bd se khdng
tiip tiie sto xuit nhiing dupc phim re tien khdng cd
dtog icy bing stog chi hoac khdng dupc cap phep nhu
ttudc niia. Trong hdi cinh dd, cic doanh ngMep An Dp
ttiit khd ldng canh tianh dupc vdicacedngtydaqudc
gia, niu ho khdng cd dupc mdt liic lupng khoa hpc gia
cd tim cd. CMnh vi viy, phat bieu tai Dien vto ky mem
ngay ddc lap ngiy 23.6.2007, Thu tiidng An Dp
Man-mohan Smgh myen b i dit nudc nay se xiy dung 14
ttudng dai hoc dat chuin qudc ti (DHDCQT) de canh
ttanh vdi nhiing ttudng nhu Harvard hay Cambndge.
Day cd flii xem la mdt diim mdc dinh diu qua mnh
bit diu vuon len DHDCQT cda An Dp. Ngiy
29.3-2008, Bd Phat ttiin Nguin Nhto luc cdng bd ke hoach
cu ttii va vi tti cua 8 Vien Khoa hpc Cdng nghe mdi vi
7 Vien Ngiuen cuu Quto ly ctog vdi 30 ttudng nung
uong ttong do cd 14 ttudng DHDCQT se dupc xay
dinig ttong Ki hoach lin fliii 11 ciia An Dp. 0 ba tieu
bang, mdt so ttudng cdng Men tai se dupc dit dudi svt
cM dao cua nhi nudc ttung uong di chuyen ddi ttiinh

BHDCQT. Mdi vien khoa hpc cdng nghe se cto cd 7,6

ti mpi (khotog 165 tiieu USD) va vien ngMen Cliu quto
ly cin khotog 2,4 ti mpi (54,4 ttieu USD) de d, vio
hoat ddng Thit tiidng ctog ndi rtog, nhi nudc bio diin
eho nhihig ttudng niy mpt dpi ngii giing vien tdt
nhit, nhiing nguin Mc vit chat ttiyet vdi nhit, de hp
xay dung nMiu pham vi chuyen nginh rdng va cd mdt
ddi ngu sinh vien da dang. An Dp ttiam cM da de ngM
Anh giiip vi tai cMnh va ky fltuit de xay dimg mpt
ttudng DHBCQT

Thanh cdng ldn nhat ciia he ttidng giio due da, hpc
An Dd cho din nay la ciia cac Vien Khoa hpc cdng
nghe. Ngay sau kM ddc lap. An Dp da dit khoa hpc ky
tiiuat len htog uu tien ttong hch fftah phit ttien kinh te
cua' mmh. Ven Ky fliuat Cdng nghe An Dp dau tien
dupc flitoh lap nim 1951 d Kharagpur (West Bengal)
vdi sir he ttp cua UNESCO, dua uen md htah cua
MIT. Vien Ky ttiuat Cdng nghe An dp (IIT) ttiii hai
duoc ttitoh lap d Bombay (nay li Mumbai) ntoi 1958
vol su tto giup cua Lien bang Xd viit flidng qua
UN-ESCO. Ntoi 1959, rrr Madias (nay la Chennai) dupc
fliinh lap vdi sii ttp giiip cda Ditc; vi HT Kanpur vdi
su giiip dd cua Tap doto cac nudng Dai hpc Hoa Ky.
Cic doanh ngMep Anh va chinh phii UK hd ttp viee
flianh lap ITT DelM nam 1961. Nam 1994, HT
Guwa-hati duoc ttiinh lap hoto iota flidng qua nhiing no luc
bin dia. Nam 2001, Tradng Dai hpc University of
Roorkee dupc dua vao he thong cac nudng HT ttd
thanh tiudng flni biy nhu the.

Vdi mdt ki hoach mang tinh chien lupc nhu vay,
(Juic hpi An Dp cM dinh nhung tiudng ay nhu nhiing
don VI toi quan ttpng cua dit nudc. Cac ttudng cdng
dupc tto hudng tit da tti do hpc fliuit vi tu chu ttpng
quto ly - dua ra nhiing nginh dao tao chat lupng cap
va cd y nghia rit quan ttpng ttong cdng nghe, ky thuit,
cic khoa hpc img dung vi khoa hpc quan ly d cip dai
hpc, cao hpc vi tiin si, ding ttidi cip bfag cua chinh
hp. Viec tiiyin sinh dupc thuc Men nghiem ngat dira
tten phim chat vi ttiinh tich flidng qua mpt ky ttn hiyen
<i>sinh hit stic canh tixcih. Ngay nay cac ttudng niy ttiu </i>
hut nhimg smh vien gidi nhit cd quan tam den cdng
nghe va khoa hpc ung dung. NMeu cuu sinh vien cic
ttudng ET nim gift nhftng vi tii eao nhit ti:ong giao due,
ngMen cim, kinh doanh va doi mdi d nMiu noi tten flie
gidi. Nto, 2005, THES xip hang irrs la ttudng ky tt,uit
tut vio htog ttiii ba tten tofa ttii gidi, cU sau MIT va

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=3>

<b>THONG TIN-TU'Lieu </b>

Umversity of California, Berkeley Liic dau HTs bi phe
phto li gdp phin vao nan chiy miu chat xim khi
khotog 40% snih vien tit ngMep ciia hp ra nudc ngoii
lim viec Ngay nay, vdi svi ttog nudng nhanh vi md
rdng cua kinh te An Dp, "diim yiu" niy ttd fliinh flie
manh to ldn cho hpp tic vi diu til qudc te<').

' Mot diim rit dmg chii y, tii nhung_ ehu tiuong vi
kit qua dat dupc tieng viec Chinh phu An Dp tap ttung
xiy dimg cic ttudng dai hpc tirong nudc ngang tam khu

vuc va flii gidi ttidi gian qua ma cudi nam 2014, Times
Higher Education da cdng bo btog xip hang cac ttudng
Bai hoc chau A (Asia Umversity Rankmgs 2014) vdi
nhiiu fliay dii dtog luu y bdi An Bd Biiu dtog gM
nhto nhit d btog xip hang ntoi 2014 la An dp Men cd
10 tiudng lpi top 100 ttudng tit nhit chiu A. So vol
con so kMem tin cM cd 3 tiudng vao ntoi 2013 flii day
la mpt SVI ttog ttudng rit dang uj hio™ vi Viet Nam
chtog ta cin cd cMin lupc di hpp tac, li6n kit dao tao
vdi An Dp.

<b>3. Lua chon md hinh lito kit </b>

Tren CO sd xac djnh vi nim dupe cic tiudng dai hpc
va nganh hpc cua An Dp cin cho Viet Nam, chtog ta
phii cd budc di phu hpp tiip flieo - dd li phii lua chpn
dupc md hinh Hen kii, hpp tie. Trong Uen kit dao tao
qudc ti ndi chung, lien kit dao lao vdi An Dp, ndi rieng,
<i>ed hat loai md Mnh cin phii flnh din de lira chpn: md </i>

<i>hinh ndi dung vd mo hinh thdi gian. </i>

<i>Trudc hit, phii Ma chpn dupc npi dung (chuyen </i>

<i>nganh) hay cdn got li Ma chpn md hinh noi dung di </i>
hen kit dio tao. Day chinh li xac dinh phuong hudng
hpp tic quic ti va la vin di circ ky quan ttpng, cd tinh
quyit dinh din ttianh bai cua hen kit dio tao. V,^ Ivia
chpn md Unh npi dung (tiic chpn nganh nao) di hdn
kit li do ehu ttii (ttudng) tvt quyit dinh. Song, viec Ma

chpn nay nhit fluit phii dip iing duoc cic yeu can sau

- Phii phit huy dupc flii manh cua minh; ddng
flidi, phii ttanh thu va tiip fliu duoc nhung ttii manh
ciia ddi tac;

- Da phuong hoa, da dang hoa loai Mnh hpp tic ci
ttong linh vuc giio diic dai hpc va linh vvtc ngMen cuu
khoa hpe;

- Ttog cudng, md rdng va chinh thuc hda cac hoat
ddng hop tic ttao dii gitog vien va sinh vien vdi cic
CO sd dio tao dai hpc tren ttii gidi,

- Phit triin hen dpanh, hen kit vdi cic ddi tie ttong
viec Myen sinh, dao tao dai hpc cho sinh vien Viet Nam

tai Viet Nam vi tai cic nudc khic nhu md Unh nMit
tiudng dai hpe cua Viet Nam ^ ap dvmg;

-Phitttiincacdilton^encimUenquicgianlinl
ttog cudng hpc tip va tiao ddi kinh n ^ e m & i nhau; i

- Timg bude triin khai cac hpat dpng dich vu, tang
<i>nguin ttiu cho nha ttudng flidng qua hpp tic quic it, </i>
md rdng quyin tu chu, cd co chi chinh sich khuyftl
kMch cae don vi vi ca nhto vi hpp tic quoc te ttong
khudn kho luit phap; , ,

- Tranh fliu svi giup do cua eic td chtic quoc te va

cic ttudng dai hpc di flm kiim cic ngudn hoc bdng tai
ttp cho cto bd - gitog vien di dto tao, bdi duong di
ntog eao tiinh dp, tai fro hpc bpng cho sinh vien xiit
sic hoac hoto cinh khd khto Tun Kim cac nguin kM,
phi di tai ttp cho ngMen cuu khoa hpc, eu cto bo
-gitog vien cd ttinh cao di giao luu khpa hpc vdi nude
ngoii,

- Khuyin kMch cic gitog vien, cac nhi khoa hoc
lam cdng tic hpp tic quoc ti nhim tap ra mang luoi
cpng tic vien ttong hpp Cic quoc te vdi chinh sach dpi^
vien, khen fliudng kip ttidi; ddng ttidi, ntog cao chat
lupng dpi ngu cto bd chuyen ttich.

JTiu-tei, uen CO sd xic dinh md Unh iipi dung, can
phai lua chpn cic hinh ttllic hpp tic qudc ti hay con goi
<i>la md hinh thoi gian cho phii hpp. Hien nay cic ttudi^ </i>
dai hpc Viet Nam ttiudng hay ta chpn eic md Unh ttidi
gian nhu sau:

<i><b>- Chuang trinh hap tdc ddo tao quoc ti theo hinh </b></i>

<i>thitc 1+3 (+4): Diy li chupng ttinh Uen kit dao tao </i>

ttong ddcd 1 ntoi hpc dubi tai mdt ttudngdVietNam
vi 3 nim hoac 4 ntoi hpc dai hpc tai nudc ngoai. Tmng
ttidi gian hpc tai Viet Nam, smh vien dupc hpc ngdn
ngft va mpt sd mdn co bfa nhu Toan, Tm hoc. Chuong
ttmh dio tao niy giup sinh vien dat yen cau diu vio ve
ngdn ngft ttudc kM sang hpc tai ttudng ddi tac. Sau kU

kit ttiuc khda hpc dir bi ngdn ngii, sinh vien cd ttie
chuyin hpc dai hpe tai cic tmdng.

<i><b>- Chuong trinh hap tdc ddo too quoc te theo hinh </b></i>

<i>thicc 1+3 vd 2+2: Bay \a chuong ttinh hen kit dio tao </i>

cho phep sinh vien hpc ttiep chuong tiinh dit) tao cua
nudc ngoai tmdc kM di du hpe. Sau kM hpc het 1 hoac
2 ntoi tai Viet Nam, sinh vien duoc chuyen tiip vao
ntoi ttift 2 hoac ntoi thu 3 cua tiudng ban. Day li Mnh
fliuc dio tao tiit kiem cM pM cho cic bic phvi huynh
vi giup tap nin vi ngdn ngft va kiin thiie tit trudc kM
sinh vien ra nudc ngoai.

</div>
<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span><div class='page_container' data-page=4>

<b>T H 6 N G T I N - T U LIEU </b>

<i>- Chuang trinh lien kit ddo tao 3+1: Day la chuang </i>
tiinh hen kit dio tao 3 nfai tai Viet Nam va 1 nam tai
nude ngoai. Tham gia chuong ttmh niy cac stah vi6n
tiit kiem dupc khoto cM pM rit ldn mi vin cd co hpi
lay bing qudc ti. Chuong tiinh dto tao 3 nto, tiii Viet
Nam dupc ddi tiic nudc ngoai cdng nhin ttong do tap
ttung vio nhftng kiin tiiirc chuyen nginh ehu yiu vi
hpc ngdn ngft.

Diiu cin ehu y la, viee Ivia chpn md htah thdi gian
nio tren day, hoac lira chpn mdt md Mnh flidi gian nao
dd khae hon la hoto toto do cic ttudng dai hpe til xic
dinh v i lua chpn. ^ , ^

4. Cac dieu kien d i Hen kit dao tao quoc te
Di CP the fliuc Men hen kit dao tao qudc te ndi
Chung, vdi An Dp ndi ndng dupc tit, cd Men qua vi
dung phap luat, cin phai chi, y cic dieu kien sau:

<i>Thir nhat. phai biet tto dvmg moi quan he ddi tdc </i>
<i>chien luac todn dien dang cd giua VtetNamvi AnBp. </i>

VtetNam - An Dp ffi ed quan he tii lau dot. Nam 2003,
hai ben da ky ttiyen bd chung ve Khudn khd hop tie
ttito dien Viet Nam - An Bp bude sang flii ky XXI va
do li dinh hudng ldn cho svi phit tiiin sau rdng quan
he hai nudc sau nay Dac biet, nam 2007 dinh diu mpt
budc ehuyen ldn ttong quan he Viet Nam va An Dp,
<i>kU hai nudc da ntog quan he len doi tdc chiin luge </i>

<i>toan dien. Tren co sd dd, quan he ddi tic cMen tope </i>

VietNam - An Bd da giup hai ben md rdng tien nhieu
toil vuc, di vto cUiu sau vi Ueu qui. Hai nude da va
dang cd mpt quan he hpp tic chinh tiri rit Bit dep. Hai
ben ffl cd tiung chuyin flwm lan nhau cua nhieu doto
cip cao cua Dtog, Nhi nudc, (Judc hd, va Chinh phu;
quan he giiia hai nudc da ed nhung budc phit tiien
manh me v i ttito dien, die Met ticn Hnh VVIC kinh t e
-ttiuong mai, Hnh VUC an ninh, quic phdng, hpp tic ve
van hda, khoa hpc Cdng nghe gifta hai nudc tiep tuc phat
teiin. Ngoii ra. An Dp cdn hd ttp Viet Nam mdt sd dvi
to cdng nghe ttiong tin, vi giio due dao tao... NMeu

vien n ^ e n cuu vi cic tiudng dai hpc cua Viet Nam
cd chuong tttoh hpp tic vdi cac ddi tac An Bd. Dac
Met, til nim 2008, CHnh phil An Dp da vien tto khdng
hoto lai cho Viet Nam ttiuc Men Eta to phat ttidn ngudn
nhto lue cdng nghe phin mim. Day la mpt ttong nhftng
du to idn, cd y ngUa ddi Viet Nam tiling qua tiinh ttiue
hien cdng ngMep hda. Men dai hda dit nudc. Ben canh
nliung Hnh vuc tten, quan he hftu ngM nhto dto ctog
cd budc phat ttiin sinh ddng... CJua cac boat ddng cd y

ngUa dd, nhto dto hai nudc cd thi Meu biet nhieu hon
vi pheng tiic tap quan, vto hda ciing nhu cnn ngudi...
Tren co so quan he ddi tiic cMin lupc loan dien nhu
viy, su hpp tac vi uen kit dio tao giiia ngtoh giao due
- dio Kio cua V,et Nam vi An Dp cin phii md rpng ticn
nhiiu iifli virc, di vip cMiu siu, Meu qua vi ttiiet ttivic
ttong ttidi gian tdi.

<i>Thir hai. thin phip ly cua chuong ttinh la mpt ttong </i>

nhung yen ciu bat bupc mi cie dii tac phii ttm Meii.
v e c hoc tip tai nudc ngoai ttieo chuang ttinh Uen ket
phai tta hoc pM cao hon nMiu so vdi viec hpc tai bto
xii; do do, ngudi hpe phii dupc lua chpn mpt chuang
ttiiih cd uy tin, cd diy du flnh phip ly. Lpi ich kU ttieo
hpc cac chupng ttmh dupc Bp Giio due - Dao tao cip
phep li dupe dam bao an toto, bing cap dupc cdng
nhto ttdn Itoh ttic Viet Nam va mpt si nudc (tiiy ttieo
chuong ttinh). Cae chuang ttmh niy dtipc flitoi djnh
vi chit lupng, uy tin nen se dim bto bing cip cd gia

tti hon. Ngudi hpc tttoh dupc ttudng hpp phai dimg
hpc gifta chimg do ttiiiu cto cii phap ly.

ITiif 6a mac du An Dp la mdt xa hdi da nguyen, da
ngdn ngu vi da dto tpc, song, tiengAnh vin li ngdn
ngii chu yiu di sit dung ttong giao tiip, hpc tap va lam
viec till An Dd Do dd, tiing Anh vin la yra ciu quan
ttpng quyit dinh din kit qui hpc tap tai An Dp. Hien
nay, chuong tiinh Hen kit nio cung yeu ciu chuin tieng
Anh cin fliiit di sinh vien ttau ddi khi ntog tieng Anh
ttong suit qua ttinh hpc. Do dd, niu hpc sinh chua cd
du chuin tiing Anh yen ciu ttii kU hpc se gap khd khto
ttong viec flip fliu kiin ttiiic. Do dd, cic ttuong dai hpc
vi phu liuynh, hpc sinh ndn chu tam din vin de gitog
day tiing Anh d cic chuong tiinh lien ket. Nhiing
chuong tiinh dao tao co yeu can chuin tieng Anh diu
vao ttieo cic chuin qudc ti Men hinh tU khi nfag
ttiinh dat cua hpc sinh kM chpn nhung chuang tihih
niy ctog cao.

Tren diy li mdt si y kiin cua chimg tdi vdi mong
mudn cd mdt tiing ndi ttong viec gdp phin day manh
hpp tac, uen kit dio tao giiia Viet Nam va An Dp ttong
ttidi gian tdiH

<i>(1) Xem- Pham Thi Ly (tdng thuat va binh luan) - /hi Bo' Tu </i>
<i>-ban le in ttiuc" din ten dai hoc ddng cdp quoc te. (Bat dang tren </i>
Tap chi Nghien cihi Kho. hoc Giao due so 47.48 nam 2009, ti
59-62 DHSuphamTPHCM; BanhnTiongtinGiaoducQuocteso
3-2009. Nien giam Idioa hoc 2009 cua Vien Nghien cilu Giao due)

(2) Theo. httpV/wwwbotcourses vn/ 20/6/ 2014.

</div>

<!--links-->