Ôn tập Anh văn 11 - Grammar

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>GRAMMAR VERB + V-ING 1. These verbs are followed by v-ing (not to):. stop finish miss risk. delay postpone involve practise. fancy imagine enjoy like. consider avoid dislike hate. admit deny love suggest. mention continue mind quit. I enjoy dancing. (not ‘I enjoy to dance ’) Would you mind closing the door. Ann suggested going to the cinema. Have you ever considered going to live in another country? Suddenly everybody stopped talking. I’ll do the shopping when I’ve finished cleaning the flat. He tried to avoid answering my question. I don’t fancy going out this evening . Note that the negative form: not + v-ing When I’m on holiday, I enjoy not having to get up early. 2. The following verbs can have the structure: verb + preposition + v-ing. go on (carry on) put off give up keep (on) talk about apologise for succeed in insist on think of dream of approve of decide against feel like look forward to object to. We can’t go Everybody put He has given Don’t keep We talked She apologised Have you succeeded They insisted I’m thinking I wouldn’t dream She doesn’t approve We’ve decided Do you feel I’m looking forward Do you object. on off up (on) about for in on of of of against like to to. living like this. discussing it till next week. smoking. interrupting me. going to America. not telling the truth. fiding a job yet? paying for the meal. buying a new house. asking them for the money. gambling. moving to London. going out tonight? meeting her again. working on Sunday?. 3. Thefollowing verbs can have the structure: verb + object + preposition + v-ing. congratulate on accuse of suspect of prevent from stop from thank for forgive for warn against. Page 1. verb + I congratulated They accused Nobody suspected What prevented The police stopped I forgot to thank Please forgive They warned. object + Ann me the man him everyone them me us. preposition + v-ing on passing the exam. of telling lies. of being a spy. from coming to see us? from leaving the building. for helping me. for not writing to you. against buying the car.. Verb + v-ing or Verb + to + infinitive Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> GRAMMAR VERB + TO + INFINITIVE 1. Structure: verb + to + infinitive :. offer agree refuse ask. decide plan arrange expect. hope aim learn want. deserve afford forget manage. attempt wish fail pretend. try threaten swear promise. claim tend appear seem. It was late, so we decided to take a taxi home. They seem to have plenty of money. Tom was in a difficult situation, so I agreed to lend him I like George but I think he tends to talk so much. some money. Ann pretented not to see me as she passed me in the street. He is going to learn to drive next month. I waved to Mary but failed to attract her attention. The robbers threatened to kill all workers in the bank. The thief refused to stop at the red light. I swear not to tell you a lie. John expected to pass the exam. They deserved to be sent to prison. We offered to leave. 2. After dare / help you can use the infinitive with or without to: I wouldn’t dare to tell him. or I wouldn’t dare tell him. But after daren’t (or dare not) you must use the infinitive without to: I daren’t tell him what happened. (without to) Can you help me to move this table. or Can you help me move this table. 3. After the following verbs you can use a question word (what,where,how,whether… ) + to…. Ask decide know We asked Have you decided I don’t know Do you understand. remember. forget. how where whether what. explain. learn. understand. wonder. to get to the station. to go for your holiday? to apply for the job or not. to do?. Also: show / tell / ask/ advise / teach somebody what / how / where to do something: Can you show me how to answer this question? Ann will tell you what to do. He taught us what to know about the country. 4. After make and let we use : verb + object + infinitive (without to ) The customs officer made him to open his case. My parents didn’t let me go out alone when I was a baby. Hot weather makes me feel tired. Let me carry your bag for you. We ‘make somebody do…’, but the passive is ‘be made to do…’( infinitive with to ) He was made to open his case. 5. These verbs have two possible structures. Compare:. Advise. recommend. encourage. Verb + V-ing (without an object) I wouldn’t recommend staying in that hotel. She didn’t allow smoking in her house. Passive: Smoking isn’t allowed in her house. Page 2. allow. permit. forbit. Verb + object + to + infinitive I wouldn’t recommend anybody to stay in that hotel. object She didn’t allow us to smoke in her house. Passive: We aren’t allowed to smoke in her house. Verb + v-ing or Verb + to + infinitive Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Verb + v+ing Lop11.com.

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