Công cụ đánh giá công trình xây dựng Lotus - Hướng tới những công trình xanh và thành phố xanh ở Việt Nam

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C O N G C U D A N H G I A C O N G T R I N H X A Y D l / N G
L O T U S - H l T C f N G T C f l N H U ' N G C O N G T R I N H X A N H

V A T H A N H P H O X A N H Of V I E T N A M

Dat van de

Bien ddi khi hau (BDKH) dang trd thanh
thach thu'c ldn ddi vdi nhan loai. Viec tang
phat thai cac loai khi nha kinh da difdc chdng
minh la nguyen nhan chinh dan den hien
tifdng nong len toan cau.

Theo du" bao cua Uy ban lien qudc gia ve
bien ddi khi hau (IPCC), den cudi theky nay,
nhiet do trung binh the gidi co the tang it nhat
them 1,8°C, nhu'ng cung rat cd the nhiet do se
tang them tdi 4°C. Hien tifdng ndng len toan
cau dan tdi nhieu he qua ma mot trong sd' do
la mtfc nifdc bien dang cao. Ngoai ra, cac hien
tifdng thdi tiet ctfc doan nhu" bao, lu hit, han
han cung xay ra thtfdng xuyen hdn.

Tuy vao v i tri dia ly, cac ntfdc se ganh chiu
nhtfng he qua cua hien ttfdng nong len toan
cau vdi mtfc do khac nhau. Viet Nam da dtfdc
liet ke vao danh sach mot trong nhffng ntfdc
chiu anh htfdng nang ne nhat ttf BDKH. Viet
Nam, vdi dia hinh trai dai tif Bac xuong Nam,
vdi bd bien dai tren 3.200 km va 2 dong bang
chau thd ldn, rat de bi anh htfdng nang ne bdi

mtfc ntfdc bien dang. Tren thtfc te, hien ttfdng
bien xam thtfc dang xay ra. Co nhffng ndi,
hien ttfdng xam nhap man da vao sau tdi hdn
70km trong dat lien. Cac ddt han han nhtf da
xay ra vao miia khd nam 2010 vtfa qua day
hien ttfdng xam man vao sau trong cac dong
bang chau thd, lam cho mot dien tich dat canh
tac ldn, cung nhtf ntfdc ngam bi nhiem man,
gay anh htfdng nghiem trong tdi viec ttfdi tieu
nong nghiep, nudi trong thiiy san, chat ltfdng
da't trdng va cap ntfdc cho sinh hoat va cdng
nghiep. Han han cung anh htfdng tdi san ltfdng
ciia cac nha may thuy dien, do mtfc ntfdc cac

• Y A N N I C K MILLET (*)
N G U Y E N VIET A N H (**)
ho thiiy dien xudng thap, va bai toan kho ve
can bang giffa stf dung ltfdng ntfdc con lai cho
ttfdi tieu hay cho san xuat dien khdng phai luc
nao cung cd ldi giai thoa dang. B D K H cung cd
the lam tang ca ctfdng do va tan sua't ciia cac
tran bao, lu. K h i do, ntfdc lai trd thanh mdi de
doa ldn, gay nhffng thiet hai khdn ltfdng ve
tinh mang, tai san ciia nhan dan, tan pha moi
trtfdng ndi bao, lu di qua. Nhffng tran mtfa to,
lu, lut lich stf nam 2008 tai Ha Ndi, nam 2010
tai Ha Tinh, trieu ctfdng xay ra lien tuc d
thanh pho' Ho Chi Minh, vv... la nhffng v i du
dien hinh ve hau qua ciia thien tai lien quan
den nhffng thay ddi bat thtfdng ciia khi hau,

thdi tiet. Ket qua nghien ctfu ciia Vien Khoa
hoc khi ttfdng thuy van va mdi trtfdng cung
cho thay, trong vdng 50 nam qua, nhiet do
trung binh nam d Viet Nam da tang khoang
0,7°C, mtfc ntfdc bien da dang khoang 20cm
va dtf tinh nhiet do trung binh cd the tang len
3°C va mtfc ntfdc bien cd the dang l m vao
nam 2100, anh htfdng tdi mot vung lanh thd
rong ldn.

Ben canh nhtfng van de vdi B D K H , Viet
Nam dang trai qua thdi ky phat trien kinh te
-xa hoi manh me. Dan so'do thi ngay cang tang
vdi tdc do rat nhanh. Cho de'n 10/2010, ca
ntfdc da cd khoang 770 do thi ldn nho, vdi gan
30% dan sd' ca ntfdc. Mtfc do do thi hda dtf
doan se dat 45% vao nam 2030, va dien tich
do thi tfdc tinh se tang gap ddi trong thap ky
nay.

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da khong dap tfng tdt nhu cau hien tai. Day se
la nhu'ng md'i de doa ldn ddi vdi tri? hrdng va
chat ltfdng ntfdc mat va ntfdc ngam tai cac do
thi.

Tdm lai, B D K H cimg vdi mtfc tang trtfdng
kinh te' va do thi hoa nhanh dang dtfa Viet
Nam de'n trtfdc tinh trang thieu dien, thieu
ntfdc sach, an ninh ltfdng thtfc bi de doa, va
cud'i cung, tdng hdp nhffng van de tren se can

trd stf phat trien K T - X H chung cua da't ntfdc.

Vdi muc tieu vtfdt qua nhffng thach thtfc
do, Chinh phii Viet Nam da xay dtfng

"Chtfdng trinh muc tieu qudc gia tfng phd vdi
bien ddi khi hau" ttf nam 2008. Day la chtfdng
trinh qudc gia quan trong, lien quan de'n rat
nhieu linh vtfc, nham dd'i phd vdi bie'n ddi khi
hau, giam thieu thiet hai gay ra dd'i vdi Viet
Nam. Chtfdng trinh xac dinh 9 nhiem vu trong
tam tich hdp van de bie'n ddi khi hau vao tat
ca cac hnh vtfc phat trien kinh te' - xa hoi,
nguyen tac la phat trien ben vtfng, dam bao
tinh he tho'ng, tdng hdp, nganh, lien nganh,
lien viing, binh dang ve gidi, xoa ddi giam
ngheo; dong thdi cac hoat dong tfng phd vdi
bien ddi khi hau cd trong tam trong diem, cd
tinh chat dd'i phd trtfdc mat cung nhtf lau dai.

Thich tfng vdi B D K H trong nganh x&y
dtfng va stf ra ddi cua cong cu LOTUS cua
Viet Nam

Theo IPCC, cac hoat dong trong nganh
xay dtfng chiem tdi 1/4 tdng ltfdng phat thai
khi nha kinh toan cau. Cac dien tich xay dtfng
cung tieu ton khoang 30-40% tdng ltfdng nang
ltfdng tieu diing, 20% tdng ltfdng tieu thu ntfdc
toan cau va 40-50% tdng ltfdng tieu thu vat

lieu thd.

Cung chinh vi vay, cac cong trinh xay
dtfng cd kha nang cat giam ltfdng phat thai khi
nha kinh ldn nha't tren the gidi. Neu cac cdng
trinh dtfdc thiet ke td't, cung nhtf dtfdc xay
dtfng va van hanh diing each, cd the giam
thieu cac anh htfdng tieu ctfc tdi he sinh thai
va trd nen thich nghi hdn vdi cac anh htfdng ttf
BDKH.

Sau Nghi dinh thtf Kyoto, mot so'hiep hoi

D I E N D A N PHAT TRIEN NGANH
chuyen nganh tren the gidi da tich ctfc xay
dtfng cac phtfdng phap tiep can mdi trong thiet
ke cong trinh, htfdng tdi han che cac anh
htfdng tieu ctfc tdi mdi trtfdng ttf cac hoat ddng
xay dtfng. Trong do, cac giai phap nham tiet
kiem va stf dung hieu qua nang ltfdng, ntfdc va
vat lieu, giam thieu phat thai va cai thien mdi
trtfdng trong nha dtfdc khuyen khich nhieu
nhat.

Ttf nhffng btfdc tiep can ban dau, cac bd
tieu chi "Cdng trinh Xanh" da dtfdc xay dtfng,
giiip cho viec danh gia cac gdc do khac nhau
ciia mot cdng trinh "Xanh". Cac bo cdng cu
danh gia Cdng trinh Xanh dau tien la
BREEAM cua Anh (1990), LEED cua My

(1998), Green Star ciia Uc (2003), CASBEE
ciia Nhat (2004), Green Mark ciia Singapore,
vv... Cac bd cdng cu nay dtfdc khai thac theo
cd che thi trtfdng, xuat phat ttf ldi ich thtfc stf
ciia cac chii cdng trinh khi dat dtfdc nhtfng tieu
chi Xanh. Trong phan ldn trtfdng hdp, cac bo
cdng cu danh gia nay dtfdc phd bien va van
hanh bdi cac td chtfc phi chinh phii, phi ldi
nhuan, cac "Hpi ddng Cong trinh Xanh"
(Green Building Councils). Cac td chtfc nay
hoat dpng vdi stf bao trd ciia cac cd quan chinh
phii, ddng vai trd la ben thtf ba, cung cap
chtfng chi Cdng trinh Xanh.

Nam 1999, cac td chtfc ndi tren da ciing
thanh lap ra "Hpi ddng Cdng trinh Xanh Qudc
te - WGBC". Tdi nam 2007, vdi ndng cot la td
chtfc phi chinh phii Green Cities Fund Inc.
(My) va stf tham gia, ho trd ciia mot so'chuyen
gia Viet Nam, Hpi ddng Cdng trinh Xanh Viet
Nam (VGBC) da dtfdc thanh lap. Chtfdng
trinh nay da dtfpc chinh thtfc cong nhan bdi
Hpi ddng Cong trinh Xanh The gidi vao thang
12/2007 va bdi Bp Xay dtfng vao thang
3/2009. Hoat ddng cua VGBC htfdng tdi cac
muc tieu dat ra cho mdi trtfdng nganh xay
dtfng trong Chtfdng trinh muc tieu Qudc gia
nham tfng phd vdi B D K H cua Viet Nam.

Chtfdng trinh phi ldi nhuan nay cdn nham

ket nd'i cac ben lien quan trong nganh xay
dtfng (Nha ntfdc, cac chuyen gia ttf cac trtfdng
So Tet Tan Mao 1+2 - Nam 2011

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va vien nghien ctfu, kho'i doanh nghiep, ttf
nhan), ho trd lan nhau, tao lap mot mdi trtfdng
xay dtfng ben vtfng va thich tfng. Cac nhiem
vu chinh cua Chtfdng trinh bao gdm: nang cao
nhan thtfc chung; tang ctfdng nang ltfc; thuc
day cac hoat dong dinh dang Cdng trinh Xanh
phu hdp vdi dieu kien Viet Nam - thdng qua
bp cong cu danh gia LOTUS.

VGBC da xay dtfng LOTUS cho Viet
Nam, dtfa tren cd sd nghien ctfu cac cdng cu
danh gia Cong trinh Xanh tren the gidi nhtf
I .IT.I), Green Star, GBI Malaysia, Green
Mark Singapore. Chtfng chi LOTUS khdng
thay the cho Luat Xay dtfng, cac quy chuan va
tieu chuan Qudc gia do Nha ntfdc ban hanh,
ma dtfa vao cac van ban phap quy tren de xay
dtfng nen bp tieu chi danh gia hd sd thiet ke,
cong tac quan ly van hanh bao dtfdng cong
trinh phii hpp vdi dieu kien khi hau, cdng
nghe thi cong xay dtfng va van ban phap luat
xay dtfng hien hanh cua Viet Nam. Viec dang
. ky dich vu xin cap chtfng chi LOTUS vdi

VGBC ciia doanh nghiep la ttf nguyen.
Bai viet nay xin gidi thieu Phien ban thtf

nghiem LOTUS danh cho cdng trinh khong
phai la nha d, dtfdc hoan thien thang 6/2010,
sau 3 nam nghien ctfu va 2 lan xem xet, ddng
gdp y kien bdi cac chuyen gia trong va ngoai
ntfdc. He tho'ng danh gia cdng trinh theo thang
diem. To'ng diem td'i da la 150, phan theo 3
mtfc danh gia: Dat chtfng nhan, Bac va Vang.
(De biet them chi tiet, xin truy cap web-site
cua VGBC:

LOTUS dac biet chu trpng viec dtfa cac
yeu to' thich nghi vdi B D K H vao qua trinh
thiet ke'cdng trinh. Day la mot diem khac biet
so vdi cac cdng cu danh gia khac. Ngoai ra,
cac dieu kien tien quye't trong LOTUS thtfdng
dtfdc xay dtfng dtfa tren cac quy dinh luat phap
nhtf cac quy chuan, tieu chuan, de dam bao
cac cong trinh ap dung cong cu nay trtfdc het
phai man thii day dii cac van ban phap quy
trong xay dtfng.

LOTUS khdng chi cap chtfng chi d giai
doan thiet ke, ma con tiep tuc danh gia hoat

dpng quan ly khai thac, van hanh cdng trinh
sau khi dtfdc xay dtfng. V i vay, viec cap chtfng
chi day dii bao gdm hai btfdc. Btfdc dau tien:
sau khi thiet ke, danh gia cac thuoc tinh ciia
cdng trinh (Chtfng chi LOTUS Thiet ke - Tam
thdi). Chtfng chi nay giiip cac nha dau ttf co

the quang cao cho dtf an ciia hp ttf sdm. Btfdc
danh gia tiep theo se bat dau sau khi cdng
trinh van hanh dtfdc 18 thang, nham muc dich
danh gia nhffng thdng sd' trong thtfc te van
hanh ciia cdng trinh. Cong trinh vdi cac yeu
cau dtfdc hoan thanh day dii d ca hai btfdc se
dtfdc nhan Chtfng chi LOTUS Chinh thtfc.

Hien nay, LOTUS danh cho cdng trinh
khdng phai la nha d dang dtfpc ap dung de
danh gia 4 dtf an: Tda nha Xanh ciia Lien hpp
qudc d Ha Npi, 2 tda nha van phong va 1 nha
may tai thanh phd'Ho Chi Minh.

VGBC hien dang phat trien Cong cu
LOTUS danh cho nha d. Dtf kien de'n 2011, bp
cdng cu danh cho Van hanh va Bao dtfdng
cdng trinh se dtfdc xay dtfng, cho phep hoan
thien he thdng LOTUS bao quat het mpi hoat
dpng lien quan de'n cac dtf an xay dtfng cdng
trinh.

Bp tieu chi ciia LOTUS dtfdc chia thanh 9
bp mdn nhtf sau:

- Nang ltfpng (diem td'i da 34, chiem 23%
so'diem);

- Ntfdc (td'i da 15 diem, chiem 10%);
- Vat lieu xay dtfng (td'i da 20 diem, chiem

13%);

- Sinh thai (td'i da 13 diem, chiem 9%);
- Chat thai va d nhiem (td'i da 13 diem,
chiem 9%);

- Stfc khoe va tien nghi (td'i da 20 diem,
chiem 13%);

- Thich tfng va giam thieu (td'i da 13 diem,
chiem 8%);

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D I E N D A N PHAT TRIEN NGANH
Cac tieu chi ve cfi'p thoat ntfdc trong

cong trinh xay dtfng theo cong cu LOTUS
nham thich tfng vol B D K H

Trong cong cu LOTUS danh cho cong
trinh khong phai la nha d, cac tieu chi ve ntfdc
chiem 10% tdng sddiem danh gia.

Bang cac giai phap thiet ke cung nhtf van
hanh hieu qua, cong trinh xay dtfng cd the
dong gdp dang ke trong viec tfng pho vdi
BDKH, nhat la cac van de lien quan tdi tai
nguyen ntfdc.

Mot mat, LOTUS htfdng tdi viec dam bao
cac hau qua cua B D K H nhtf lu lut phai dtfdc

tinh toan ky trong qua trinh thiet ke. Cac
nghien ctfu, danh gia ve lu lut phai dtfdc xem
xet ky, nham dtf bao mtfc do rui ro. Ngtfdi
thiet ke phai dam bao cac tang ham, cac ket
cau, cac thiet bi cd - dien phai dtfdc dat lai vi
tri phii hdp de tranh thiet hai khi lu hit xay ra.

Mat khac, LOTUS khuyen khich cac cdng
trinh tiet kiem ntfdc, giam ltfdng ntfdc sach
tieu thu va ltfdng ntfdc thai phat sinh. Dong
thdi, ltfdng ntfdc mtfa thoat ra ngoai pham vi
cong trinh cung phai dtfdc han che, nham
giam tac ddng ciia lu hit den khu vtfc xung
quanh va ha tang dd thi noi chung.

Giam 10% ltfdng ntfdc tieu thu so vdi tieu
chuan dung ntfdc la dieu kien tien quyet ciia
LOTUS. Dtf an se dtfdc thtfdng diem neii giam
nhu cau su" dung ntfdc mot each hieu qua bang
viec sii dung cac thiet bi tiet kiem ntfdc nhtf
voi ntfdc cao ap co ltfu ltfdng nho, bon can hai
nut nhan, be xi tach ntfdc, au tieu khd,...

Qua trinh phun ntfdc va bde hdi trong he
tho'ng dieu hda khong khi stf dung ntfdc trong
cong trinh ciing tieu thu mot ltfdng ntfdc dang
ke. Do do, cac he tho'ng nay cung dtfdc xem
xet den trong nhdm tieu chi tiet kiem ntfdc
ciia LOTUS. Cac he thdng dieu hda phai tuan
thii cac tieu chi lien quan tdi giai nhiet trong

thap lam lanh nhtf quy dinh trong Quy chuan
xay dtfng Viet Nam QCXDVN 09:2005 - Cac
cdng trinh xay dtfng stf dung nang ltfdng co
hieu qua, nhtf mot dieu kien tien quye't. Dd'i
vdi cac he thdng co hieu qua tiet kiem ntfdc

cao hdn mtfc quy dinh trong quy chuan,
LOTUS thtfdng diem cho cac cdng trinh do.

LOTUS khuyen khich viec thiet ke cac he
tho'ng thu gom, xir ly va tai stf dung ntfdc xam
trong tda nha va khudn vien. Ntfdc thai thu hoi
ttf cac chau rira, nha tam, ntfdc rtfa san trong
cdng trinh, khdng lan vdi ntfdc thai nha bep
hay chat thai ciia ngtfdi, dong vat, co the dtfdc
xd ly va tai stf dung de xa toilet, rtfa xe, ttfdi
cay, ...

Thiet ke san vtfdn tiet kiem ntfdc cung
giam dang ke ltfdng ntfdc tieu thu cho muc
dich ttfdi vtfdn. Nhieu giai phap khac nhau cd
the dtfdc ap dung nhtf stf dung he tho'ng ttfdi
ntfdc nho giot (drip irrigation), trdng cac cay
chiu han, giam thieu cac dien tich trdng cd,
vv...

Be tdng hda be mat phii dd thi la mot
nguyen nhan lam gia tang ddng chay len he
tho'ng cdng ranh thoat ntfdc mtfa, dan de'n
nguy cd ung ngap, lut l o i trong thanh phd.

LOTUS thtfdng diem cho cac dien tich san,
bai cd kha nang tham hiit cao, nham khuyen
khich qua trinh tham ntfdc ttf nhien vao long
da't.

Song song vdi cac tieu chi tren, viec tich
trff ntfdc mtfa la mot giai phap tot nham han
che stf dung ngudn ntfdc sach da qua xtf ly ttf
cac nha may ntfdc cho cac nhu cau thiet ye'u
trong cdng trinh. Ntfdc mtfa dtfdc tich trtf trong
khudn vien cdng trinh gdp phan lam giam ltfu
ltfdng ttfc thdi ciia ntfdc mtfa chay vao cac
cdng thoat ntfdc cua thanh phd', vo'n da qua tai
trong cac tran mtfa ldn. Neu each lam nay
dtfdc ap dung rong rai, se lam giam dang ke
ap ltfc dd'i vdi cac he thdng cap ntfdc, thu gom
va xtf ly ntfdc thai dd thi.

De khuyen khich y thtfc quan ly tai nguyen
ntfdc chat che, LOTUS thtfdng diem cho viec
lap dat cac he thdng do ltfdng, giam sal viec
sii dung ntfdc trong toan cdng trinh. Vice giam
sat nay co the dtfdc tien hanh thdng qua he
tho'ng ddng hd ntfdc dat tai cac diem stf dung
ntfdc chinh, hoac, hieu qua hdn, thong qua he
tho'ng giam sat trung tam.

So Tet Tan Mao 1+2 - Nam 2011

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Bang 1. Cac tieu chi ve ntfdc trong cong cu danh gia cong t r i n h Xanh LOTUS

N h d m

t i e u c h i Cac t i e u c h i d o n D i e m

W - l L u g n g
nuo c su dun a

G i a m 1 0% t d n g l u g n g nude tieu t h u so v d i

tieu chuan tien quyet 1 D i e u kifn

W - l L u g n g
nuo c su dun a

G i a m 2 0 % tdng l u o n g nude tieu thu so v d i

tieu chuan 2

W - l L u g n g
nuo c su dun a

G i a m 3 0 % tdng l u o n g nude tieu thu so vcri

tieu chuan 3

W - 2 Thiet bi
ve sinh

It nhat 5 0 % thiet b i ve sinh thuoc loai su d u n g

nude hieu qua 1

W - 2 Thiet bi

ve sinh It nhat 9 0 % thiet b i ve sinh thudc loai sir d u n g

nude hieu qua 2

W - 3 T a i su
dung nuac
x a m

N u d e x a m tai sir dung ddng gop 10%> t o n g

l u o n g nude tieu thu 2

W - 4 T a i sir
dung nude
mua

N u d e m u a ddng gdp 10% tdng l u g n g n u d e

tieu thy 2

W-5 Sir dung
nude t u d i
hieu qua

K h d n g diing nude may de t u d i 2

W - 6 D i e u
boa khdng
k h i

N u d e d i m g cho D H K K dap irng Q C X D V N
09:2004

D i e u k i e n
tien quyet 2
W - 6 D i e u

boa khdng
k h i

N u d e dung cho D H K K g i a m 2 0 % so v o i

Q C X D V N 09:2004 1

W - 6 D i e u
boa khdng
k h i

N u d e dung cho D H K K g i a m 6 0 % so v d i

Q C X D V N 09:2004 <i>~i </i>

W - 7 Quan
trac

Cd d d n g hd do nude tai cac d i e m d i m g n u d e

chinh I

W - 7 Quan
trac

C d he thdng quan trac su dung nude t r u n g t a m 2

Ben canh cac bien phap giam thieu stf
dung midc. ciing nhu" giam ltfdng ntfdc thai
phat sinh noi tren. LOTUS con cd diem
thtfdng cho viec xtf ly ntfdc thai hieu qua tai
cong trinh. Trong khi ltfdng ntfdc thai dtfdc xtf
ly tap trung d cac do thi mdi chi dat khoang
10%, mo hinh x i i ly ntfdc thai phan tan phii
hdp ngay trong khuon vien cong trinh xanh cd
the gdp phan cai thien dang ke tinh trang 6
nhiem moi trtfdng ntfdc. dat. giam bdt ganh
nang len he thdng ha tang ky thuat hien nay.

Cuoi cung. LOTUS nhan manh vao tinh

cap thiet cua viec quan ly ntfdc sach va ntfdc
thai. LOTUS dtfa ra cac giai phap hieu qua ma
cac cong trinh cd the ap dung de giam bdt nhu
cau tieu thu ntfdc noi chung, cung nhtf giam
ltfdng ntfdc thai phat sinh va giam anh htfdng
ciia ting ngap.

K e t luan

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B i £ i r f i i > d

nifdc cap va nifdc thai difdc de cap la mot
trong nhffng noi dung can dtfdc khuyen khich
ap dung.

Be cd the so sanh, danh gia, dtfa ra nhffng
cd sd khoa hoc de thay difdc ldi ich ve mat ky
thuat va kinh te' khi ap dung nhffng giai phap
xanh, can thiet cd nhffng bo cdng cu du manh,
vdi cac tieu chi danh gia cu the, phii hdp vdi
dieu kien tif nhien, K T - X H va he tho'ng van
ban phap quy ciia Viet Nam. LOTUS cua
VGBC da difdc xay dtfng nham dap tfng yeu
cau tren.

LOTUS cd the dtfdc sir dung khdng nhffng
de danh gia ve khia canh Xanh, Ben vffng ciia
nhffng san pham ttf van thiet ke, thi cdng xay
lap hay qua trinh van hanh khai thac cdng
trinh thtfc te', ma con mang lai nhffng hieu qua
kinh te thtfc stf, lau dai cho chir cdng trinh, stf
tien nghi va stfc khde cho ngtfdi stf dung, cung
nhtf dong gdp nhffng gia tri nha't dinh vao canh
quan thien nhien va mdi trtfdng xung quanh.
LOTUS cung la khung tieu chi quan trong,

D I E N D A N PHAT TRIEN N G A N H
lam cd sd hay khung htfdng dan cho chii dau

ttf, cac ky stf, kien true stf ttf van thiet ke ltfa
chon phtfdng an thiet ke phii hdp nha't, giai
phap cdng nghe, cdng trinh, thiet bi va nguyen
vat lieu hieu qua nha't, cung nhtf dinh htfdng
cho ngtfdi quan ly, van hanh, khai thac cdng
trinh cd dtfdc phtfdng an van hanh than thien
nha't vdi con ngtfdi va mdi trtfdng xung quanh.
Tuy vay, LOTUS cung chi la mot cdng cu.
Quan trong hdn, de nhffng giai phap thich tfng
vdi B B K H thtfc stf di vao cuoc sd'ng, trong moi
cdng trinh xay dtfng va lan tda khap cac do thi,
can cd y thtfc trach nhiem ciia cac chii dau ttf,
cac ky stf, kien true stf thiet ke, nha thau xay
dtfng va nhffng ngtfdi stf dung cdng trinh.

Giai phap td'i tfu chi cd the de'n qua viec
thay doi nhan thtfc, thdi quen va each lam
trong thiet ke", xay dtfng, kiem dinh va van
hanh mot cdng trinh. Qua dd, nhtfng ldi ich se
khdng chi bd hep trong khudn vien cac cdng
trinh ma cdn vtfdn ra tdi tam quy hoach do thi
va qudc gia.

(*) Yannick Millet: Giam dd'c dieu hanh Hdi dong Cdng trinh xanh Viet Nam (VGBC);
Bia chi: 8, ngd 31, Phtfdng Liet, Q.Thanh Xuan, Ha Noi.

Bien thoai: (04) 6291 3730. E-mail:

(**) Nguyin Viet Anh: PGS, TS, thanh vien VGBC, Phd vien trtfdng Vien Khoa hoc
va Ky thuat M o i trtfdng (IESE), trtfdng Bai hoc Xay dtfng.

Bia chi: 55 Giai phdng, Q. HBT, Ha Noi. B T : (04) 3628 4509,
MP. 091320 9689. E-mail:

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

Nguyin Viet Anh. Thodt ntfdc dd thi ben vung. Tap chi Xay dtfng, Bo Xay dtfng. So' 10/2009.
Trang 32 - 37.

QCXBVN 09:2005. Cdc cdng trinh xdy dtfng sddung ndng luong cd hieu qua. Bo Xay dtfng.
Tai lieu hoi thao. VGBC Conference 2010 (LOTUS NR Pilot - Official Launch). Hanoi,
6/2010.

Besign for lifetime and the future. Australia's guide to environmentally sustainable homes.
Your home technical manual

VGBC. LOTUS Non-Residential rating tool. Pilot version. 8/2010.
http://

<i>So Tet Tan Mao 1+2 - Nam 2011 </i>

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