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Lecture Art of Leadership and Motivation - Lecture 16 - Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thực phẩm Tp. Hồ Chí Minh

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FACILITATOR


Prof. Dr. Mohammad Majid Mahmood

HRM – 760



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Management

in 



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<b>What we know….</b>



Conflict is a naturally occurring phenomenon for 


human beings



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One can never truly resolve conflict, one can only 


manage conflict



The costs of unmanaged conflict can be high, but 


the gains from using differences creatively can also 


be great



Conflict can either be productive or destructive 



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<b>Why Conflict Arise?</b>



People differ… so they:

 


See things differently



Want different things



Have different thinking styles, which prompts them to disagree


Are predisposed to disagree




Have different personalities


Have different status



Have different goals



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The Facts: 

present situation, problems



The Goals: 

how things ought to be, the future conditions 


sought



The Methods: 

the best, the easiest, the quickest, the most 


ethical



The Values:  

the beliefs about priorities that should be 


observed in choosing goals & methods



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<b>Theories of Conflict</b>



<b>Traditional Theory </b>



<sub>conflicts are caused by trouble-makers</sub>



<sub>conflicts are bad </sub>



<sub>conflicts should be avoided </sub>



<b>Modern Theory </b>



<sub>conflicts are expected between human beings</sub>




<sub>conflicts are often beneficial </sub>



<sub>conflicts are the natural result of change </sub>



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Interdependence Conflicts
–  A person's job depends on someone else's co­operation, output or 
input.
–  E.g., a sales­person is constantly late inputting the monthly sales 
figures which causes the accountant to be late with her reports. 
Differences in Leadership
– Leaders have different styles. Employees who change from one 
supervisor to another can become confused 
– E.g.. one leader may be more open and delegates responsibility 
while another may be more directive. For an employee, it becomes 
a conflict situation. 


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