Bài ôn tập môn Tiếng Anh khối 11 - Tenses

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>TENSES ( Thì ). 1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE:( Thì hieän taïi ñôn ) S + VERB ( 0,S, ES )->S + do/does +not + V0.->DO/DOES + S + V0?TOBE. S + AM/IS/ARE…….. + To show the truth , everyday habits , naturals , present actions … ( Diễn tả hành động xảy ra ở hiện tại ) Ex: The sun rises in the east. + Expressions often used are: always , usually , often , frequently , sometimes , seldom , rarely, every day/ night/ afternoon/week/ month/ year , once a week Ex: She always goes to church on Sundays . 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE ( To be + ving ) (Thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn ) S + ( AM / IS / ARE ) + V-ing + OBJECT + To show things that are happening over a long period time(Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở hiện tạ) Ex : They are watching the football match on TV now. + Expressions often used are: at the moment , at the present time . now , right now. + Present continuous is often used in the following structures Ex: Keep silent! The baby is sleeping. Ex: Be careful! The bus is coming. 3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ( Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ) S + HAS / HAVE + V3 / Ved + To express an action that happened in the past and continues to the present ( Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn tiếp tục đến hiện tại ) Ex: We have studied English for six years. + To express an action that happened in the past but the time is indefinite. ( Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng thời gian không xác định ) Ex: I have seen that film before. + Expressions often used ; sofar , up to now , until now , already. never , ever , recently , just , for , since. Note : S + HAS / HAVE + V3 / Ved + SINCE + S + V2 / ed Ex: I have known Mary since she was a baby. 4. SIMPLE PAST TENSE ( Thì quá khứ đơn ) S + V2 / ed -> S + DIDN’T + V0. ->DID + S + V0? TOBE. S + WAS/WERE….. + To show things which happened and ended.( Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ ) Ex: I studied well last year. + Expressions often used ; yesterday, last week / month / year, ago,……time in the past – in 1990. 5. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE ( Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ) S + Was / Were + V-ing + Object + To show things which were happening at a time or during a period of time in the past ( Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở một thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ ) Ex: At this time yesterday morning, I was playing chess with John. Ex: We were doing home work at 8 p.m yesterday. A/ B/ C/. When + S + V2 / ed , S + Was / Were + V-ing. Ex: When he came, they were cooking dinner. As + S + Was / Were + V-ing , S + V2 / ed Ex: As it was raining, I left home. S + Was / Were + V-ing + While + S + Was / were + V-ing Ex: I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking lunch.. 6. PAST PERFECT TENSE ( Thì quá khứ hoàn thành ) S + HAD + V3 / Ved + To show things which happened before a point of time in the past ( Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước một thời điểm trong quá khứ ) Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Ex: He had left England for France before 1990. + To show things which happened before another thing in the past ( Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước hành động khác trong quá khứ ) A / S + HAD + V3 / Ved + BEFORE + S + V2 / ed Ex: They had phoned me before they came here. B / S + V2 / ED + AFTER + S + HAD + V3 / VED Ex: I went to school after I had had breakfast. 7. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE ( Thì töông lai ñôn ) S + WILL + V(bare infinitive) + To show things which will happen in the future Ex: We will visit Ha Long Bay next week. + Expressions often used are tomorrow, next week / month / yea, soon (chẳng bao lâu), someday. EXERCISE: PUT THE CORRECT VERB IN THE BLANKS. 1. He was writing to his friend when he (hear)................. a noise. 2. Up to now, I (learn) ………................. a lot of information about her. 3. My mother (be)....... very happy when she (meet)............ her old friend again two days ago. 4. I .(meet)............... many people since I came here in June. 5. Peter (wait)................... for her wife's letter since last Friday. Now he hasn't received yet. 6. We (learn)................... maths at 8 o’clock last week. 7. When I (open)............... the door, she was reading a newspaper. 8. She was playing games while he (watch)................... a football match. 9. She (go)................. to Ho Chi Minh city last year. 10. Water (cover).................... most of the Earth's surface. 11. Lee (have)......... her shirt made one month ago. 12. Nowadays my mother (go)............... to work on foot. 13. ................ he (play) …………. football now? 14. My brother (not, explain)................ it to me yet. 15. ……… your father (take) ……. you to London with him tomorrow? 16. He (play)................ football since he was a boy. 17. I (see) .................. a film for two years up to now. 18. When the telephone rang, she (write)............... a letter. 19. What … you (do) …….. yesterday? 20. ............. you (just, buy)..... a new house? 21. They (wait) .................. for an hour when the final bus came. 22. I came into the room while they (listen)…………................ the radio. 23. The old people (prefer)……. ............... tea to coffee. 24. That little boy (cry)........... non-stop for the past hour. 25. Mary (wear)……........................ a beautiful long dress at the moment. 26. While I (wait)……….................. for a bus, I saw a terrible accident. 27. After he (finish)….. ................ work, he went straight home. 28. He (be)….................. in Vietnam since January 5. 29. The boy fell while he (run) ………................ down the stairs.. Lop11.com.

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