2009)

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh – lớp 11 ( häc kú I – n¨m 2008/2009) I. Verb tenses : Past Simple , Past Continuous , Past Perfect 1. Past simple : K§ : S + V-ed/cét 2 P§ : S + didn’t + Vo was/were wasn’t/weren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : yesterday , last…, …ago; 2. Past continuous : K§ : S + was/were + V-ing P§ : S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : While + QKTD , QK§. When + h® ®ang x¶y ra , h® xen vµo. ( QKTD) ( QK§) 3. Past Perfect : P§ : S + hadn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : After + QKHT , QK§. Before + QK§ , QKHT.. K§ : S + had + PII. By the time + QKHT , QK§ When + hđ xảy sau , hđ xảy ra trước ( QK§) ( QKHT). II. Conditional Sentences : Lo¹i I Lo¹i II Lo¹i III. If + S + Vo/-s/es , S + will/can + Vo is/am/are If + S + V-ed/cét 2 , S + would/could/should + Vo Were If + S + had + PII , S + would/could/should + have + PII. * L­u ý : If…not = Unless * ViÕt l¹i t×nh huèng = c©u ®iÒu kiÖn : 1. NÕu t×nh huèng ë HT => ViÕt l¹i = C§K lo¹i II 2. NÕu t×nh huèng ë QK => ViÕt l¹i = C§K lo¹i III P§ => K§ K§ => P§ III. Verb Parterns: V + V-ing Like, Ñnjoy, mind/would mind,…... V + to-V Want, would like, decide, invite,….. V + Vo Can, will, make, let,…... IV. Reported Speech : «n l¹i c¸ch chuyÓn c¸c lo¹i c©u trùc tiÕt sang gi¸n tiÕp. *Lưu ý : cách dùng các mẫu đồng từ để chuyển: 1. V + (O) + V-ing 2. V + (O) + to-V 3. chuyÓn c©u ®iÒu kiÖn. V. Các giới từ đi cùng động từ : 1. thank….for 2. congratulate … on 3. apologise … for 4. insist … on Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 5. accuse …. of 7. prevent …. from. 6. warn …. against. đề cương ôn thi tốt nghiệp tiếng anh – lớp 12 (n¨m 2008/2009). I. Verb tenses : 1. Past simple : K§ :. S+. V-ed/cét 2 P§ : S + didn’t + Vo was/were wasn’t/weren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : yesterday , last…, …ago, one day, in….; When/As soon as + QK§ , QK§ ( chØ h® nä kÕ tiÕp h® kia trong qu¸ khø) 2. Past continuous : K§ : S + was/were + V-ing P§ : S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : While + QKTD , QK§. While + QKTD , QKTD (chỉ 2 hđ xảy ra đồng thời) When + h® ®ang x¶y ra , h® xen vµo. ( QKTD) ( QK§) 3. Past Perfect : K§ : S + had + PII P§ : S + hadn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : After + QKHT , QK§. Before + QK§ , QKHT.. By the time + QK§ , QKHT When + hđ xảy sau , hđ xảy ra trước ( QK§) ( QKHT). 4. Present Simple : K§ : S + Vo/-s/-es P§ : S + don’t/doesn’t + Vo is/am/are isn’t/am not/aren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Everyday/every year…; always; sometimes; usually; often, seldom, rarely.. 5. Present Continuous : K§ : S + am/is/are + V-ing P§ : S + have/ has + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Now, at the moment, at the present, right now… Sau tõ c¶m th¸n/g©y sù chó ý : Listen!...,Be quite!.. 6. Present Perfect : K§ : S + have/ has + PII P§ : S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Since ; for ; recently; ever ;never; so far; up to now; already; just; several; How long…?;yet… 7. Future Simple : K§ : S + will + Vo P§ : S + will not+ Vo (won’t) Tlai gÇn : S + is/am/are +going + to-V Tlai dự định : S + is/am/are + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Next, tomorrow, in the future…. *Note : TLai đơn + as soon as/ when/ until/after/ before + HTĐ hoặc HTHT( nếu nhấn mạnh đến sự hoàn tất của hđ) 8. Future Continuous : K§ : S + will be + V-ing P§ : S + will not be + V-ing (won’t) Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : by then, by that time…. 9. Future Perfect : K§ : S + will have + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt :. P§ : S + will not have + PII (won’t) diÔn t¶ h® sÏ ®­îc hoµn tÊt vµo 1 thêi ®iÓm x/® trong t.lai. *Mét sè cÊu tróc kh¸c. It’s the first time + S + V(HTHT) Eg: It’s the first time she has seen this flm second …. It’s + (t.gian) + since + S + V(QK§). It’s time (for sb ) + to-V It’s time + S + V(QK§) high time. Eg: It’s two years since I letf CamPha. Eg: It’s time for us to clean the house = It’s time we cleaned the house.. II. Conditional Sentences : Lo¹i I Lo¹i II Lo¹i III. If + S + Vo/-s/es , S + will/can + Vo is/am/are If + S + V-ed/cét 2 , S + would/could/should + Vo Were If + S + had + PII , S + would/could/should + have + PII. * C¸ch viÕt l¹i b»ng c©u ®iÒu kiÖn : §Tõ ë t×nh huèng Is/am/are Vo/s/es. was/were V-ed Isnot/amnot/arenot Don’t/doesn’t +Vo Wasn’t/weren’t Didn’t + Vo. If-Clause ( viÕt l¹i ë M§ If) Wasn’t/weren’t Didn’t +Vo Hadn’t been Hadn’t + PII. Main clause (viÕt l¹i ë M§ chÝnh) Wouldn’t be Wouldn’t +Vo Wouldn’t have been Wouldn’t have + PII. Was/were V-ed Had been Had +PII. Would be Would +Vo Would have been Would have + PII. *) Mét sè cÊu tróc liªn quan : 1. Wish ( if only): C©u ­íc - C©u ­íc ë hiÖn t¹i : Ex: I wish my mother came here now - C©u ­íc ë qu¸ khø : Ex: She wished her brother had bought her a car. - Câu ước ở tương lai : Ex: I wish I would pass the final exam. Lop11.com. S. wish. S + V(Past simple) Be ->were. S. wish. S + V(Past perfect) Had+pII. S. wish. S. Vo. + would +.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. 2. As if/as though ( như thể,dường như là..): M§ chÝnh as if/as though S+V (present simple). M§ phô. S+V( Past simple) Be ->were. S+V (Past simple). as if/as though. S+V ( Past perfect). Ex: a. She acts as if she were very rich. b. Tom looked as though he had not taken a bath for monhts. * Note : Unless = If…….not : nếu không ( sau “Unless” động từ luôn ở thể khẳng định) Ex: If I don’t study hard, I will fail the exam. = Unless I study hard, I will fail the exam.. III. Reported Speech : «n l¹i c¸ch chuyÓn c¸c lo¹i c©u trùc tiÕp sang gi¸n tiÕp. IV. Passive Voice : Active voice. 1. HT§ 2. HTTD 3. HTHT 4. QK§ 5. QKTD 6. QKHT 7. will , can , should , must….. Pasive Voice. S + is/am/are + PII ( by O) S + is/am/are + being + PII ( by O ) S + have/has + been + PII ( byO) S + was/were + PII ( byO) S + was/were + being + PII (by O) S + had + been + PII ( by O) S + will , can , should , must ,… + be + PII ( byO). V. Relative Clauses: ôn lại cách dùng của các đại từ và phó từ quan hệ * Lưu ý : nối 2 câu sử dụng đại từ/phó từ quan hệ. VI. Although/ eventhough/ though/ in spite of/ despite: * L­u ý : nèi 2 c©u sö dông “ although/eventhough/though “ VII. Ng÷ ©m : C¸ch ph¸t ©m : -ed / -s Träng ©m cña c¸c tõ cã ®u«i : -tion/-sion ; -ment ; -ic ; -y. Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. «n tËp tiÕng anh. I. Verb tenses : 1. Past simple : K§ :. S+. V-ed/cét 2 P§ : S + didn’t + Vo was/were wasn’t/weren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : yesterday , last…, …ago, one day, in….; When/As soon as + QK§ , QK§ ( chØ h® nä kÕ tiÕp h® kia trong qu¸ khø) 2. Past continuous : K§ : S + was/were + V-ing P§ : S + wasn’t/weren’t + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : at this time yesterday , at 7.00 a.m last Sunday,…… While + QKTD , QK§. While + QKTD , QKTD (chỉ 2 hđ xảy ra đồng thời) When + h® ®ang x¶y ra , h® xen vµo. ( QKTD) ( QK§) 3. Past Perfect : K§ : S + had + PII P§ : S + hadn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : After + QKHT , QK§. Before + QK§ , QKHT.. By the time + QK§ , QKHT When + hđ xảy sau , hđ xảy ra trước ( QK§) ( QKHT). 4. Present Simple : K§ : S + Vo/-s/-es P§ : S + don’t/doesn’t + Vo is/am/are isn’t/am not/aren’t * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Everyday/every year…; always; sometimes; usually; often, seldom, rarely.. 5. Present Continuous : K§ : S + am/is/are + V-ing P§ : S + am/is/are +not + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Now, at the moment, at the present, right now… Sau tõ c¶m th¸n/g©y sù chó ý : Listen!...,Be quite!.. 6. Present Perfect : K§ : S + have/ has + PII P§ : S + haven’t/ hasn’t + PII * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Since ; for ; recently; ever ;never; so far; up to now; already; just; several; How long…?;yet… 7. Future Simple : K§ : S + will + Vo P§ : S + will not+ Vo (won’t) Tlai gÇn : S + is/am/are +going + to-V Tlai dự định : S + is/am/are + V-ing * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : Next, tomorrow, in the future…. *Note : TLai đơn + as soon as/ when/ until/after/ before + HTĐ hoặc HTHT( nếu nhấn mạnh đến sự hoàn tất của hđ) 8. Future Continuous : K§ : S + will be + V-ing P§ : S + will not be + V-ing (won’t) * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt : by then, by that time…. 9. Future Perfect : K§ : S + will have + PII P§ : S + will not have + PII (won’t) Lop11.com.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> Luong The Vinh High School - Summer 2009 Teacher : Vu Thi Thu Hien ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. * DÊu hiÖu nhËn biÕt :. diÔn t¶ h® sÏ ®­îc hoµn tÊt vµo 1 thêi ®iÓm x/® trong t.lai. II. Conditional Sentences : C©u ®iÒu kiÖn Lo¹i I Lo¹i II Lo¹i III. If + S + Vo/-s/es , S + will/can + Vo is/am/are If + S + V-ed/cét 2 , S + would/could/should + Vo Were If + S + had + PII , S + would/could/should + have + PII. *) Mét sè cÊu tróc liªn quan : . Wish ( if only): C©u ­íc - C©u ­íc ë hiÖn t¹i : Ex: I wish my mother came here now - C©u ­íc ë qu¸ khø : Ex: She wished her brother had bought her a car. - Câu ước ở tương lai : Ex: I wish I would pass the final exam.. S. wish. S + V(Past simple) Be ->were. S. wish. S + V(Past perfect) Had+pII. S. wish. S. Vo. + would +. * Note : Unless = If…….not : nếu không ( sau “Unless” động từ luôn ở thể khẳng định) Ex: If I don’t study hard, I will fail the exam. = Unless I study hard, I will fail the exam.. * C¸ch ph¸t ©m /-ed/ Vµ /- s/ : 1. C¸ch ph¸t ©m /-ed/ : Cã 3 c¸ch ph¸t ©m :. / id/ : khi đứng sau : t , d / t/ : khi đứng sau : f , s ,sh, ch , p, k, ce , gh /d/ : là những trường hợp còn lại. 2. C¸ch ph¸t ©m /-s/ : Cã 3 c¸ch ph¸t ©m :. / s/ : khi đứng sau : t, k, p, f, gh / iz/ : (là trường hợp thêm /-es/)khi đứng sau : s , sh , ch , ce , x, ge / z/ : là những trường hợp còn lại. Lop11.com.

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