Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>1. MÔN TIẾNG ANH Cách sử dụng tài liệu: - Cách xem nhanh tài liệu: Rê chuột đến phần cần xem: + Giữ phím Ctrl đồng thời click trái chuột; + Muốn về mục lục dùng tổ hợp: click-home - Lưu ý: Không được chỉnh các tiêu đề, vì sẽ thay đổi đường dẫn cách xem tài liệu. Nếu thay đổi tiêu đề thì phải làm lại đường dẫn mới liên kết được.. Mục lục. I. Tóm tắt lý thuyết, bài tập và các đề ôn luyện: 1. Theories and exercises (Lí thuyết và bài tập) A. PHONETICS (Ngữ âm) SOUNDS STRESS B. GRAMMAR (Ngữ pháp) 1. Tenses 2. Verb forms 3. Passive voice 4. Relative clauses 5. Word forms 29 6. Tag questions 7. Subject and verb agreement 8. Result clauses 9. Phrases and clauses of purpose 10. WH questions 11. Reported speech 12. Enough/ Too ... to inf - Used to – be (get) used to 13. Phrasal verbs 14. Prepositions 15. Articles 16. Conjunctions 17. Conditional sentences 18. The comparison of adjectives and adverbs. 3 3 3 5 6 6 10 20 22. 2. Practice tests (các bài luyện tập tham khảo) 1. Practice test 1 2. Practice test 2 3. Practice test 3 4. Practice test 4 5. Practice test 5 6. Practice test 6. 72 72 75 79 82 86 90. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn. 32 33 36 37 39 41 46 51 53 59 63 65 68.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> 2. II. Đáp án (KEYS): A. PHONETICS KEY- SOUNDS KEY- STRESS B. GRAMMAR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.. Key-Tenses Key-Verb forms Key-Passive voice Key-Relative clauses Key-Word forms Key-Tag questions Key-Subject and verb agreement Key-Result clauses Key-Phrases and clauses of purpose Key-WH questions Key-Reported speech Key-Enough/ Too ... to inf - Used to – be (get) used to Key-Phrasal verbs Key-Prepositions Key-Articles Key-Conjunctions Key-Conditional sentences Key-The comparison of adjectives and adverbs. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> 3. PART I:. THEORIES AND EXERCISES A. PHONETICS (NGỮ ÂM). 1. SOUNDS CÁCH PHÁT ÂM "S" CUỐI : trong trường hợp danh từ số nhiều hoặc động từ số ít. Khi đi sau các phụ âm điếc (voiceless consonants): /f/, /k/, /p/, /t/ ,//,/h/ /s/ Ex: laughs, walks, cups, cats, tenths; books... Khi đi sau một phụ âm rít : /z/, /s/, /dz/, / t∫/, / ∫ /, /z/. Hoặc các chữ cái: s, x, z, / iz / ch, sh, ce, ge Ex: washes , kisses , oranges….. Không thuộc hai loại trên. Ex: bags , kids , days … /z / Ngọai lệ: bình thường chữ s phát âm /s/, nhưng có những ngoại lệ cần nhớ: - Chữ s đọc /z / trong các từ :busy, please, easy, present, desire, music, pleasant, desert, choose, reason, preserve, poison.. -Chữ s đọc /'∫/ trong các từ sugar,sure Exercise 1. A. proofs B. books C. points D. days 2. A. asks B. breathes C. breaths D. hopes 3. A. sees B. sports C. pools D. trains 4. A. tombs B. lamps C. brakes D. invites 5. A. books B. floors C. combs D. drums 6. A. cats B. tapes C. rides D. cooks 7. A. walks B. begins C. helps D. cuts 8. A. shoots B. grounds C. concentrates D. forests 9. A. helps B. laughs C. cooks D. finds 10. A. hours B. fathers C. dreams D. thinks 11. A. beds B. doors C. plays D. students 12. A. arms B. suits C. chairs D. boards 13. A. boxes B. classes C. potatoes D. finishes 14. A. relieves B. invents C. buys D. deals 15. A. dreams B. heals C. kills D. tasks 16. A. resources B. stages C. preserves D. focuses 17. A. carriages B. whistles C. assures D. costumes 18. A. offers B. mounts C. pollens D. swords 19. A. miles B. words C. accidents D. names 20. A. sports B. households C. minds D. plays CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “ –ED” CUỐI : Đây là hình thức Past tense và Past participle: 1. “-ed ” pronounced as / id /: sau / t, d / : Thường sau chữ t, d : .Ex: wanted; decided 2. “-ed ” pronounced as / t /: sau / k, f, p, s, ∫, t∫, h ,/ hoặc chữ p, k, f, th, s, sh, ch : .Ex: asked; stopped; laughed... 3. “-ed ” pronounced as / d / : Trừ 2 trường hợp trên : .Ex: moved; played; raised Ngọai lệ: Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked,,... Exercise 1. A. worked 2. A. kissed 3. A. confused 4. A. devoted 5. A. catched 6. A. agreed. B. stopped B. helped B. faced B. suggested B. crashed B. missed. C. forced C. forced C. cried C. provided C. occupied C. liked. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn. D. wanted D. raised D. defined D. wished D. coughed D. watched.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> 4 7. A. measured 8. A. wounded 9. A. imprisoned 10. A. a.failed 11. A. invited 12. A removed 13. A. looked 14. A. wanted 15. A. laughed 16. A.believed 17. A.lifted 18. A. collected 19. A. walked 20. A.admired. B. pleased B. routed B. pointed B. reached B. attended B. washed B. laughed B.parked B. passed B. prepared B. lasted B. changed B. entertained B. looked. C. distinguished C. wasted C. shouted C. absored C. celebrated C. hoped C. moved C. stopped C. suggested C. involved C. happened C. formed C. reached C. missed. BÀI TẬP VỀ CÁC NGUYÊN ÂM VÀ CÁC PHỤ ÂM KHÁC : 1. A. heat B. scream C. meat 2. A. breakfast B. teacher C. east 3. A. thrilling B. other C. through 4. A. idea B. going C. will 5. A. face B. place C. prepared 6. A. Germany B. garden C. gate 7. A. scholarship B. Christ C. school 8. A. house B. harm C. hour 9. A. hundred B. exhausted C. however 10. A. head B. ready C. mean 11. A. choir B. cheap C. child 12. A. charge B. child C. teacher 13. A. reason B. clear C. mean 14. A. motion B. question C. mention 15. A. gather B. good C. large 16. A. change B. children C. machine 17. A. write B. writer C. writing 18. A. share B. rare C. are 19. A. apply B. university C. identity 20. A. choice B. achieve C. each. D. managed D. risked D. surrounded D. solved D. díplayed D. missed D.stepped D.watched D. placed D. liked D. decided D. viewed D. looked D. hoped D. dead D. please D. something D. trip D. days D. gas D. chicken D. husband D. heat D. weather D. chair D. champagne D. each D. fiction D. again D. church D. written D. declare D. early D. chemistry. 2. STRESS - Một số quy tắc cơ bản để nhận biết trọng âm 1/ Trọng âm thường ít rơi vào các tiền tố (prefix) và hậu tố (suffix)  Ex: dislike, unhappy, uncertain, disappointed, unashamed, forefather. ... * Ngoại lệ: 'foresight , 'forecast , 'unkeep , 'upland , 'surname , 'subway .... Dưới đây là vài hậu tố không thay đổi dấu nhấn của từ gốc V + ment: ag'ree (thoả thuận) =>ag'reement V + al: ap'prove (chấp thuận) => ap'proval V + y: de'liver (giao hàng)=> de'livery (sự giao V + ance: re'sist (chống cự) =>re'sistance (sự chống cự) hàng). V + age: pack (đóng gói) => 'package (bưu kiện) V + er: em'ploy (thuê làm) => em'ployer (chủ lao động) V + ing: under'stand (hiểu) => under'standing V + or: in'vent (phát minh) => in'ventor adj + ness: 'bitter (đắng) => 'bitterness (nỗi cay V + ar: beg (van xin) => 'beggar (người ăn xin) đắng). Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> 5 2/ Nói chung, trọng âm thường rơi vào nguyên âm kép hoặc dài, ít rơi vào nguyên âm ngắn như /∂/ hay /i/ * Ex: a'bandon , 'pleasure , a'ttract , co'rrect , per'fect , in'side , 'sorry , 'rather , pro'duct , for'get , de'sign , en'joy 3/ Một từ hai vần vừa là động từ vừa là danh từ thì Động từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2. Danh từ : trọng âm thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 1 Ex: 'rebell(n), re'bell(v), export, import, increase, object, perfect, permit, present, produce, record, refuse... * Ngoại lệ : 'promise (n), (v)... 4/ Trọng âm thường rơi vào trước các hậu tố (suffixes) sau đây một vần : -ION, -IC, -IAL , -ICAL, UAL, -ITY, -IA, -LOGY, -IAN, -IOUS, -EOUS , -IENCE, -IENT, -GRAPHY , -NOMY , -METRY Ex: 'vision, uni'versity, phy'sician, li'brarian, Ca'nadian, Au'stralian, ex'perience, im'patience, edu'cation, a'bility, elec'tricity, bi'ology, psy'chology, Au'stralia, 'Austria, 'Asia, ge'ography, pho'tography, e'ssential, ha'bitual, me'chanical, mathe'matical, po'litical, de'licious, pho'netics, scien'tific, ge'ometry, a'stronomy... Ngoại Trừ (exceptions): 'lunatic, a'rithmetic, 'politics, 'Arabic, 'television... 5) Trọng âm rơi vào các vần cuối sau đây: -ADE, -OO, -OON, -EE, -EEN, -EER, -ESE, -AIRE, SELF, -ETTE, -ESQUE . Ex: bamboo, millionaire, engineer, themselves, saloon, balloon, thirteen, Vietnamese, employee, agree, picturesque, Cartoon, guarantee, kangaroo, typhoon... *Ngoại lệ : 'centigrade , 'coffee , co'mmittee , 'cukoo , 'teaspoon… Exercise 1. a. pollute 2. a. mechanic 3. a. compulsory 4. a. nursery 5. a. curriculum 6. A. apology 7. A. interview 8. A. certificate 9. A. scientific 10. A. especially 11. A. importance 12. A. aspect 13. A. terrific 14. A. recognize 15. A. continent 16. A. appalling 17. A. policeman 18. A. competition 19. A. accountant 20. A. attention. b. contractual b. military b. intensity b. focus b. kindergarten B. industrial B. certificate B. apartment B. availlable B. comfortably B. subtraction B. careful B. applicant B. challenge B. belong B. ashamed B. cinema B. intelligent B. Arabic B. interesting. c. reject c. apologize c. kidding c. delicate c. contaminate C. industry C.applicant C. individual C. suspicious C. carefully C. algebra C. require C. banking C. symbolize C. master C. November C. overcoat C. automation C. Germany C. influence. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn. d. marvellous d. miraculous d. invaluable d. secure d.conventional D. disaster. D. primary D. biology D. supportive D. possibly D. example D. successful D. ignorant D. Continue D. access D. architect D. politics D. information D. chemistry D. television.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 6. B. GRAMMAR 1. 1. Tenses Tenses. 1. The Simple Present (Thì hiện tại đơn) a. Form : ( Công thức ) - Khẳng định : I , We , You , They … ( S nhiều ) + V1 He , She , It ( S ít ) + V- s / es - Phủ định : I , We , You , They .. + don't + Vo He , She , It … + doesn't + Vo - Nghi vấn : Do + We , You , They .. + Vo … ? Does + He , She , It … + Vo … ? b. Usage (Cách dùng ) : - Diễn tả một chân lí, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex : The Earth goes round the sun . - He is a doctor. - Tom comes from England. - Diễn tả 1 thói quen hoặc 1 việc xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại ( always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, seldom, rarely, never, every ..... ) dùng để nhận biết. Ex : He often goes to class late . / My mother gets up early every morning . Note : Thêm – es vào sau những động từ tận cùng : o , s , x ,z ,sh , ch. 2 . The Present Continuous (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn) a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + am / is / are + V –ing - Phủ định : S + am / is / are ( not ) + V -ing - Nghi vấn : Are / Is + S + V-ing …. ? Ex: We are studying English now . b. Usage ( Cách dùng) : - Diễn tả một hành động đang tiếp diễn ở thời điểm nói ( ở hiện tại) * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : now , right now = at once , at ( the / this / present ) time, at the moment, Ra lệnh ( Look ! Listen ! ) Ex : - She is listening to his teacher now - Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai ( có kế hoạch từ trước) Ex : She is getting married next year. Note :* Be going to +Vo dùng để diễn tả 1 hành động sắp xảy ra mà hiện tượng của nó đã xuất hiện hoặc 1 hành động tương lai có dự định trước. Ex: The grey dark appears. It is going to rain. 3 . The Present Perfect (Thì hiện tại hòan thành) a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + has / have + V3 , ed - Phủ định : S + has / have ( not ) V3 , ed - Nghi vấn : Has / Have + S + V3 , ed? b. Usage (Cách dùng ) : * Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hoặc xảy ra không rõ thời gian (thường đi kèm với các từ just , recently = lately, not .. yet, ever, never, aleady ) Ex : We haven’t finished our homework yet . * Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại có khả năng tiếp tục ở tương lai (thường đi với các từ since , for) Ex : - They have lived here for ten years . * Ngòai ra còn có một số cụm từ chỉ thời gian như : so far = until now = up to now ,how long .. ? It is the first / second / third … time, twice / many / three…. times. Note : For ( many, several, 2, 3 / . + times, years, months or a long time = ages ) # since ( last week .. ) 4. The Simple Past (Thì quá khứ đơn ) a. Form : - Khẳng định : S + V2, ed … ( To be : was / were ) Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> 7 - Phủ định : S + did not Vo …. - Nghi vấn : Did + S + Vo ….. ? b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra, chấm dứt trong quá khứ ( đôi khi biết rõ thời gian ) thường có các từ đi kèm : yesterday ,ago , last ( week /night … ) , in 1990 ( thời gian ở quá khứ ) 5 . The Past Continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ) a. Form : S + was / were + V - ing Ex: We were studying Maths at this time yesterday. b. Usage : - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ . Ex : - What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday? - Diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ hoặc 1 hành động đang xảy ra ( hành động này kéo dài hơn ) thì có hành động khác xen vào . Ex: a. What were you doing at 4 p.m yesterday? b. We were watching television when he came - Diễn tả 2 hành động đang xảy ra cùng lúc ở quá khứ . Ex: Yesterday , while I was reading a book , my sister was watching T.V . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : at ( the / this / that ) time, at the moment, at 4p.m + thời gian ở quá khứ ( yesterday, last .. ) Ex : He was watching film at the moment yesterday. 6 . The Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hòan thành ) a. Form : S + had V3 , ed b. Usage : Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác trong quá khứ hoặc trước 1 thời điểm ở quá khứ . Ex : When I got up this morning , my mother had already left . * Dấu hiệu nhận biết : before , after 7 . The simple future : (Thì tương lai đơn ) a. Form : S + shall / will Vo b. Usage : Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai : tomorrow , next ( week / month ) … , in 2010 8. The Perfect Future : ( Tương lai hòan thành ) Form S + will have V 3,ed Dấu hiệu nhận biết : By the end of …. Ex : By the end of this year, I will have had a new bike. Note : Sau when , while , before , after , until, by the time, as , as soon as, if ………. không dùng thì tương lai mà chỉ dùng thì hiện tại đơn . Ex : She will phone her parents when she comes here next week. EXERCISES: I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1. She (not work)…………………., she (swim) ……………….in the river. 2. Why Ann (not wear) ………………..her new dress? 3. You can't see Tom now: he (have) ………………..a bath. 4. He usually (drink) ………. coffee but today he (drink) ……………..tea. 5. – What she (do) …………..in the evenings? – She usually (play) ……………cards or (watch)……………… TV. 6. She (stand) …..at the bus stop. I asked her what bus she (wait) ……. for. 7. When I arrived , the lecture had already started and the professor (write) ……………. on the overhead projector. 8. I didn't want to meet Paul , so when he entered the room I (leave) ………. 9. He (watch) ……………… TV when the phone rang. Very unwillingly he (turn) ………….. down the sound and (go) ……………… to answer it. 10. – This is my house. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 8 – How long you (live)…………………… here? – I (live) …………………here since 1970. 11. He (live) ……. in London for two years and then (go) …. to Edinburgh. 12. I (not see) ………………… him for three years. I wonder where he is. 13. I can't go out because I (not finish) ……………… my work. 14. Here are your shoes; I just (clean) ……………………. them. 15. You (have) ……. breakfast yet? – Yes, I (have) …………… it at 8.00. 16. – You (be) ……………… here before? – Yes, I (spend) ……………. my holidays here last year. – You (have) …………………. a good time? – No, it never (stop) …………………. raining. 17. – Where you (go) …… for your holidays this year? – I (go)… to Holland. 18. They (get) ………………… married next week. 19. – You (do) …. anything tonight? – Yes, I (go) … to my carpentry class. 20. It (rain)…………………... Look at those clouds. 21. You (have) …………………. time to help me tomorrow? 22. – Did you remember to book seats? – Oh no, I forgot. I (telephone) ……………. for them now. 23. – He has just been taken to hospital with a broken leg. – I'm sorry to hear that. I (send) ……………… him some grapes. 24. I've hired a typewriter and I (learn) …………………. to type. 25. I see that you have got a loom. You (do) ………….. some weaving? II. Multiple choices 1. She................Hanoi last year A. went B. go C. goes D. is going 2. Now you ..................from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly 3. When Carol....................last night, I................my favorite show on television A. was calling- watched B. called- have watched C. called- was watching D. had called- watched 4. By the time next summer, you....................your studies A. completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completed 5. Right now, Jim.................the newspaper and Kathy...............dinner A. reads- has cooked B. is reading- is cooking C. has read- was cooking D. read- will be cooking 6. Last night at this time, they.....................the same thing. She.............and he..........the newspaper A. are doing- is cooking- is reading B. were doing- was cooking- was reading C. was doing- has cooked- is reading D. had done- was cooking- read 7. – Hurry up! We’re waiting for you. What’s taking you so long? – I …………….. for an important phone call. Go ahead and leave without me. a. wait b. will wait c. am waiting d. have waited 8. – Robert is going to be famous someday. He ……………. in three movies already. – I’m sure he’ll be a star. a. has been appearing b. has appeared c. had appeared d. appeared 9. – Hello? Alice? This is Jeff. How are you? – Jeff? What a coincidence! I ………….. about you when the phone rang. a. was just thinking b. just thought c. have just been thinking d. was just thought 10. – What …….. about the new simplified tax law? – It’s more confusing than the old one. a. are you thinking b. do you think Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> 9 c. have you thought d. have you been thinking 11. – Why did you buy all this sugar and chocolate? – I ……………. a delicious dessert for dinner tonight. a. make b. will make c. am going to make d. will have made 12. – Let’s go! What’s taking you so long? – I’ll be there as soon as I …… my keys. a. found b. will find c. find d. am finding 13. While I ………………. TV last night, a mouse ran across the floor. a. watch b. watched c. was watching d. am watching 14. The earth ……………… on the sun for its heat and light. a. is depend b. depending c. has depend d. depends 15. I don’t feel good. I ……………… home from work tomorrow. a. am staying b. stay c. will have stayed d. stayed 16. I’ve been in this city for a long time. I …………….. here sixteen years ago. a. have come b. was coming c. came d. had come 17. – May I speak to Dr. Paine, please? – I’m sorry, he ………….. a patient at the moment. Can I help you? a. is seeing b. sees c. has been seeing d. was seeing 18. – Paul, could you please turn off the stove? The potatoes …….. for at least 30 minutes. a. are boiling b. have been boiling c. boiling d. were boiling 19. My family loves this house. It …………….the family home ever since my grandfather built it 60 years ago. a. was b. has been c. is d. will be 20. I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time you’re an adult, you ……………….. all about it. a. forget b. will have forgotten c. will forget d. forgot 21. The little girl started to cry. She ……….. her doll, and no one was able to find it for her. a. has lost b. had lost c. was losing d. was lost 22. I..................much of you lately. We..........................three months ago A. haven’t seen- last meet B. didn’t see- met C. haven’t seen- have meet D. didn’t see- have met 23. The Chinese................spaghetti dishes for a long time before Marco Polo................back to Italy A. made- brought B. have made- brought C. made- had brought D. had been making- brought 24. When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker.................speaking and the audience................... A. just finished- were clapping B. had just finished- had clapped C. had just finished- were clapping D. just finished- had clapped 25. He.............................his job last month and then he..................out of work A. lost- was B. was lost- had been C. has lost- was D. lost- has been 26. Jane’s eyes burned and her shoulders ached. She ……………. at the computer for five straight hours. Finally, she took a break. a. is sitting b. has been sitting c. was sitting d. had been sitting 27. In the last hundred years, travelling.......................much easier and more comfortable A. become B. has become C. became D. will became 28. In the 19th century, it.............two or three months to across North America by covered wagon A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D. was taking 29. Sam..............to change a light bulb when he................and......................... A. was trying -slipped- fell B. tried- was slipping- falling C. had been trying- slipped- was falling D. has tried- slips- falls 30. In the past, the trip...................very rough and often dangerous, but things..........a great deal in the last Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> 10 hundred and fifty years A. was- have changed C. had been- will change. B. is- change D. has been- changed 2. 2.. Verb Verb forms forms. . Để dễ nhớ, ta chia hình thức động từ loại động từ : + Bare infinitive(động từ nguyên mẫu không To) ---->Vo + To infinitive (động từ nguyên mẫu có To) ----> V1 + Simple past( qúa khứ đơn) Vo-ED/ V2 ----> V2 + Past participle: qúa khứ phân từ : V3/ Vo-ED ---> V3 + Present participle Hiện tại phân tư :Vo+ing ---> V4 ( chức năng như tính từ hay dùng trong thì tiếp diễn) + Gerund Danh động từ:(Vo+ing) (chức năng như danh từ hoặc động từ)----> V4 * Động từ chia theo ý nghĩa có động từ đặc biệt và động từ thường, chia theo dạng có 3 dạng chính như sau: Bare infinitive (V0) Infinitive : To infinitive (V1) Gerund (V0 + ing ) Past Participle  Vo ed/V3 ( V3 ) Participle : Present Participle - Vo + ing(V4 ) I. Bare infinitive : (bare) động từ nguyên mẫu khơng to 1. Sau modal verb ( động từ khiếm khuyết ) 2. Sau auxilary verb : do, does, did. 3. Sau make, let, help ( sau help có thể có To inf ). Passive voice  dùng to inf theo sau. Trừ let 4. Sau động từ chỉ giác quan:(verbs of perception ) : see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice … Vo ( bare )  hành động đã xong S + V + object Vo ( ing )  hành động đang diễn ra 5. Sau had better ( tốt hơn ) would rather ( thà thì hơn ), had sooner. 6. Sau thành ngữ : to do nothing but + Vo ( bare ) : không làm gì cả mà chỉ. Can not but + Vo(bare): không còn cách nào khác. 7. Causative form (Thể sai khiến): S + have + object ( chỉ người ) + Vo (bare). 8. Simple present tense : I, you, we, they +Vo (bare). 9. Bắt đầu câu mệnh lệnh: ( imprative ) II. To infinitive (V1) động từ nguyên mẫu có To) 1. Làm subject  V(sing) (review formal subject) 2. Làm object of verb : S + V + to inf (as an object ) 3. Làm bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ ( object complement ) ; S + V + obj + to infinitive 4. Làm adjective  rút gọn adjective clause ( relative clause ) đứng sau danh từ  to reduce relative clause. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn. review how.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> 11 5. Làm adverb  rút gọn : adverbbial clause of result : đứng sau adj Rút gọn: adverbial clause of purpose: chỉ mục đích 5a. Rút gọn clause of result theo công thức sau ( phrase of result ) S + V + too adj/adv ( for object )+ to inf S + V + adj/adv enough (for object )+to inf 5b. Rút gọn : clause of purpose theo mẫu sau ( phrase of purpose ) to inf S+V+ in order for object to inf so as to inf 6. It + take+ (object) + time + to inf 7. Causative form: S+ get + object ( chỉ người ) + to inf 8. Sau một số động từ sau đây: 8.a Những động từ sau đây, theo sau là to infinitive : S + V + to inf 1. afford : cung cấp đủ 21. manage : xoay xở 2. agree : đồng ý 22. mean : muốn 3. appear : có vẻ 23. need : cần ( chủ động, người ) 4. arrange : sắp xếp 24. offer : mời 5. ask : hỏi 25. plan : dự định, kế hoạch 6. attempt : cố gắng 26. prepare : chuẩn bị 7. beg : đề nghị, xin 27. pretend : giả vờ 8. care : quan tâm 28. promise : hứa 9. claim : cho là, tuyên bố 29. refuse : từ chối 10. consent : đồng ý, tán thành 30. regret : tiếc ( tương lai ) 11. decide : quyết định 31. remember : nhớ (tương lai ) 12. demand : yêu cầu 32. seem : dường như 13. deserve : xứng đáng 33. struggle : đấu tranh, cố gắng 14. expect : trông đợi 34. swear : thề 15. dare : dám 35. threaten : dọa 16. fail : thất bại 36. tend : có khuynh hướng 17. forget : quên ( tương lai ) 37. volunteer : tình nguyện, xung phong 18. hesitate : ngập ngừng 38. wait : đợi 19. hope : hy vọng 39. want : muốn ( chủ động ) 20. learn : học 40. wish : ao ước 8.b Những động từ sau đây, theo sau là Obj + to inf: S + V + objective + to inf 1. advise : 2. allow: 3. ask : 4. beg : 5. cause : 6. challenge : 7. convince : 8. dare : 9. encourage 10. expect : 11. forbid : 12. force :. khuyên cho phép hỏi, đòi hỏi năn nỉ, xin gây ra thách thức, thách đố thuyết phục dám :khuyến khích trông đợi cấm bắt buộc. 23. require : 24. recommend : 25. teach : 26. tell : 27. urge 28. want : 29. warn : 30. help : 31. would like 32. would prefer : 33. appoint : 34. charge :. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn. yêu cầu khuyên dạy bảo : thúc giục, thuyết phục muốn cảnh báo giúp đỡ : thích thích chỉ định ai làm gì giao nhiệm vụ.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 12 13. hire : 14. instruct : 15. invite : 16. need : 17. tempt : 18. intend : 19. order : 20. permit : 21. persuade : 22. remind :. thuê, mướn chỉ dẫn mời cần cám dỗ dự định ra lệnh cho phép thuyết phục nhắc lại. 35. choose : lựa chọn 36. compel : cưỡng bách 37. defy : thách 38. desire : ao ước, thèm thuồng 39. direct : hướng dẫn, chỉ huy 40. implore : yêu cầu 41. provoke : xúi giục 42. Teach, explain, know, understand, discover, consider, think, believe + how + to inf :Chỉ cách thức. III. Gerund : Danh động từ A. Gerund as a noun ( subj , obj, complement & appositive) 1. Làm chủ ngữ  V(sing)  ( real subject & informal subject ). 2. Làm tân ngữ Object of verb : S + V + V- ing ( gerund ). Object of preposition  sau preposition + V-ing. 3. Làm subject complement: Ex: My hobby is swimming ( gerund ) 4. Làm appositive (ngữ đồng vị ) Ex: My hobby, swimming makes me healthy. 5. Đứng sau thành ngữ : it is no use, it is no good : there is no use, there is no good: vô ích can’t stand / bear / help : không thể chịu được 6. Sau hai tính từ : busy, worth 7. Thành lập noun compound ( danh từ kép ) N + gerund child bearing Gerund + N  flying machine B. Gerund as a verb : có object hoặc được bổ nghĩa bởi một trạng từ 1. admit : thừa nhận 26. hate : ghét 2. advise : khuyên ( không object ) 27. mention : nhắc tới, nghĩ tới 3. anticipate : tham gia 28. mind : phiền 4. appreciate : đánh giá cao 29. miss : nhớ, lỡ, mất 5. avoid : tránh 30. postpone : đình, hõan. 6. complete : hòan thành 31. prevent : ngăn cản 7. consider : xem xét 32. practise : luyện tập 8. delay : trì hõan 33. recall : gợi lại, nhớ lại. 9. dread : sợ 34. recollect : gợi lại. 10. detest : ghét 35. recommend : khuyên, dặn dò. 11. discuss : thảo luận 36. regret : tiếc nuối ( quá khứ ) 12. dislike : không thích 37. remember : nhớ ( qúa khứ ) 13. deny : từ chối 38. resent : tức giận, phật ý. 14. enjoy : thưởng thức 39. resist : cưỡng lại, phản kháng. 15. excuse : xin lỗi 40. risk : liều lĩnh. 16. finish : hoàn thành 41. stop : ngừng, từ bỏ. 17. forget : quên ( qúa khứ ) 42. start : ( hoặc To inf ) 18. forgive : tha thứ 43. suggest : đề nghị Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> 13 19. fancy 20. imagine 21. involve 22. include 23. keep 24. love 25. like. : tưởng tượng : tưởng tượng : làm liên lụy : bao gồm : tiếp tục : ( hoặc To inf) : thích. 44. tolerate : bỏ qua 45. understand : hiểu 46. restrict : hạn chế, giảm bớt, ngăn ngừa. * can’t bear, can’t stand, can’t help * it is no use, it is no good, there is no use . * look forward to * busy, worth. IV. Past participle : quá khứ phân từ – VoED/V3 1. Thêm trợ từ have+Vo-ED/V3 ( past participle ) perfect tense 2.Thêm trợ từ Be +VoED/V3(past participle) passive voice 3. Làm chức năng như adjective  passive meaning  cĩ thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ ( adjective clause or relative clause ) + Có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian. + Có thể rút gọn câu khi một chủ ngữ thực hiện hai hành động. 4. Thành lập adjective compound: tính từ kép N  man – made Adj + V ( PP – VoED/V3 )  new – born Adv  well – known 6. Thêm “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp  V(plural ) educated(adj) the educated:những người có giáo dục. 7. Thành lập causative form : thể truyền khuyến S +have/get +object (chỉ vật)+ V ( PP – Vo ED/V3 ) V. Present participle ( Vo + ing) hiện tại phân từ. 1. Thêm trợ từ Be + Vo-ing để thành lập thì continuous tense. 2. Làm tính từ  mang nghĩa chủ động ( active meaning )  có thể rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ ( adjective clause or relative clause )  có thể rút gọn mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian, nhượng bộ, lý do và điều kiện .  một chủ ngữ thực hiện 2 hành động có thể dùng present participle để rút gọn. 3. Thêm mạo từ “the” để thành lập danh từ tập hợp : Ex: to live  the living : những người đang sống. 4. Thành lập tính từ kép ( adjective compound ). N  peace – loving Adj Vo + ing  good – loking Adv  hard - working VI. Vo + ing or to infinitive 1. Recommend, begin, start, continue + To inf /Vo – ing 2. Forget, remember, regret: +to inf  chỉ tương lai 3. Stop. +Vo – ing  chỉ quá khứ to infinitive  ngừng việc đang làm để làm việc khác. Vo – ing :  ngừng việc đang làm. 4. Try. to infinitive : cố gắng Vo – ing : thử 5. Need, want, require To inf : mang nghĩa chủ động Vo+ ing : mang nghĩa bị động (need: tobe + V (PP) Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> 14 6. Would you mind + Vo- ing? Would you mind if + S + past Subjunctive …? 7. Advise, allow, permit obj + to infi  + Vo- ing 8. Prefer: + V-ing to V-ing:thích cái gì hơn cái gì + to infinitive: thích cái gì đó 9. Feel like + Vo ing: thích cái gì đó EXERCISES: I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (gerund , infinitive, participle). 1. I caught him (climb) _____ over my wall. I asked him (explain) _____ but he refused (say) _____ anything, so in the end I had (let) _____ him (go) _____. 2. When at last I succeeded in (convince) _____ him that I wanted (get) _____ home quickly he put his foot on the accelerator and I felt the car (leap) _____ forward. 3. I'm not used to (drive) _____on the left. When you see everyone else (do)____ it you'll find it quite easy (do) _____yourself. 4. It is pleasant (sit) _____by the fire at night and (hear) _____the wind (howl) _____outside. 5. There was no way of (get) _____out of the building except by (climb) _____down a rope and Ann was too terrified (do) _____this. 6. We heard the engines (roar) _____as the plane began (move) _____ and we saw the people on the ground (wave) _____good-bye. 7. It's no good (write) _____ to him; he never answers letters. The only thing (do) _____ is (go)_____ and (see) _____him. 8. Why did you go all round the field instead of (walk) _____ across it? I didn't like (cross) _____it because of the bull. I never see a bull without (think) _____that it wants (chase) _____ me. 9. The people in the flat below seem (be) _____ having a party. You can hear the champagne corks (thud)_____ against their ceiling. 10. I don't like (get) _____bills but when I do get them I like (pay) _____them promptly. 11. Ask him (come) _____in. Don't keep him (stand) _____at the door. 12. The boys next door used (like) _____(make) _____ and (fly) _____ model aero planes, but they seem to have stopped (do) _____ that now. 13. I knew I wasn't the first (arrive)_____, for I saw smoke (rise) _____from the chimney. 14. We watched the men (saw) _____the tree and as we were walking away heard it (fall) _____with a tremendous crash. 15. I hate (see) _____a child (cry) _____. 16. We watched the children (jump) _____from a window and (fall) _____into a blanket held by the people below. 17. It is very unpleasant (wake) _____ up and (hear) _____ the rain (beat) _____on the windows. 18. He saw the lorry (begin) _____ (roll) _____ forwards but he was too far away (do) _____ anything (stop) _____it. 19. There are people who can't help (laugh) _____when they see someone (slip) _____on a banana skin. 20. I prefer (drive) _____ to (be driven) _____. II. Multiple choices 1. All the passengers were made ________ their seat belts during the turbulence. a. buckle b. to buckle c. buckling d. for buckling. 2. ________ good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream. a. Make b. Making c. To make d. For make Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> 15 3. I got my friend ________ her car for the weekend. a. to let me to borrow b. to let me borrow c. let me borrow d. let me to borrow 4. How can you let such a silly incident ________ your friendship? a. wreck b. to wreck c. wrecking d. that wrecks 5. ‘How about going to the theater?' 'OK,' but I would rather ______ a concert.' a. attend b. to attend c. attending d. have attended 6. The skiers would rather ________ through the mountains than go by bus. a. to travel on train b. traveled by train c. travel by train d. traveling by the train 7. If we leave now for our trip, we can drive half the distance before we stop ___ lunch. a. having b. to have c. having had d. for having 8. The examiner made us ___ our identification in order to be admitted to the test center. a. show b. showing c. to show d. showed 9. As we entered the room, we saw a rat ________ towards a hole in the skirting board. a. scamper b. to scamper c. scampering d. was scampering 10. I remember ________ to Paris when I was a very small child. a. to be taken b. to take c. being taken d. taking 11. My parents wouldn't _______ to the party. a. allow me go b. allow me to go c. allow me going d. allow to go 12. We are going to have my house _______ tomorrow morning. a. paint b. painting c. painted d. to be painted 13. We hope that the students themselves will enjoy ______ part in the projects. a. to take b. taking c. to be taken d. being taken 14. Sally's low test scores kept her from _______ to the university. a. admitting b. to admit c. to be admitted d. being admitted 15. Are you sure you told me about the party? I don't recall _______ about it. a. having told b. to have told c. having been told d. to have been told 16. I meant to get up early but I forgot _______ up my alarm clock. a. wind b. to wind c. wind d. wound 17. Look at the state of the gate. It needs ________ as soon as possible. a. to repair b. repairing c. being repaired d. be repaired 18. Alice didn't expect ________ to Bill's party. a. asking b. being asked c. to ask d. to be asked 19. We asked ________ the piano so early in the morning, but she won't. a. Marie to stop playing b. Marie stop to play c. that Marie stops playing d. Marie to stop to play 20. A good teacher makes her students ________ the world from new perspectives. a. to view b. view c. to be viewed d. viewing 3. 3.. Passive Passive voice voice. I. Form: Active: S + V + O + ……. Passive: S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + …… Ex: Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend. S V O Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend. S be V3/ed by O. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> 16 II. CÁCH ĐỔI ACTIVE VOICE SANG PASSIVE VOICE Ex: Active sentence: Peter took this book yesterday Passive sentence: This book was taken by Peter yesterday Trong câu chủ động: - Peter → Subj ; took → động từ chính (Past simple) - this book → Obj; yesterday → trạng từ chỉ thời gian Trong câu bi động: - Obj ( this book) → Subj ; Subj ( Peter) →by Obj - took (động từ chính) → taken (V3 / VoED - Past participle) - thêm was vì động từ chính (took) đang chia thì Past simple A. Tổng quát: Active sentence: Passive sentence:. Subj + V + Subj + BE. Obj. + V3 / VoED(động từ chính) +. by Obj. 1- Chuyển: Obj ---> Subj; Subj ----> by Obj (Có thể bỏ nếu by Obj không cần thiết) 2-Thêm BE và chia thì tương ứng với thì câu chủ động. Nghĩa là: Động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì nào thì “ To Be” phải chia ở thì đó). Như vậy: trong câu bị động “ To Be” có vai trò chia thì, Động từ chính có chức năng như một tính từ mang nghĩa bị động (không chia thì) 3- Chuyển động từ chính sang ---> V3 hoặc Vo ED. B. Cụ thể như sau: 1. Xác định Subj, Obj, Verb của câu chủ động (trong động từ phải xác định cho được thì và động từ chính của câu chủ động) 2. Chuyển: Obj ---> Subj; Subj ----> by Obj (Có thể bỏ by him/them/me/you/people/ someone : nếu không cần thiết). - Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là danh từ chỉ vật liệu, dụng cụ ---> câu bị động thay by bằng with + Obj. Ex: Moss is covering this wall ---> This wall is being covered with moss - Nếu Subj của câu chủ động là: nothing, no one, nobody ---> câu bị động bỏ by Obj và ở thể phủ định. Ex: No one helps me ---> I am not helped. 3. Chuyển động từ chính sang ---> V3 hoặc Vo ED. (Động từ chính có chức năng như một tính từ mang nghĩa bị động-không chia thì) 4. Thêm BE và chia tương ứng với thì của câu chủ động (Động từ chính của câu chủ động ở thì nào thì To be phải chia ở thì đó ) 5. Giữ lại động từ khiếm khuyết (Modal verb) trong câu bị động nếu có. Will/ would, shall/ should, can/ could, may/might must, have to, be going to, used to, ... Active: S+ will/would, shall/ should...+ Vo + object →Passive: S + will/would, shall/should... + be + V3 / Vo ED (+ by object). Ex: Police will destroy these drugs. → These drugs will be destroyed by police. 6. Đặt trạng từ chỉ thể cách (adj + ly) trước Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có. Ex: People use English widely → English is widely used 7. Giữ nguyên giới từ sau Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu có. 8. Đặt trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn trước BY, trạng từ chỉ thời gian sau BY nếu có. Place + by Obj + Time Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> 17 Ex: Mr Pike built this school in my village last year. → This school was built in my village by Mr Pike last year 9. Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) as an Adjective, do đó động từ theo sau hầu hết là To infinitive. Ex: She makes me cry. → I am made to cry. III. NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP PASSIVE VOICE ĐẶC BIỆT 1-Causative form(thể truyền khuyến): a/Active voice: -S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo. Ex: I have him repair my bicycle. -S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to infi. Ex: I get him to repair my bicycle. b/Passive voice: -S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo ED. Ex: I have/get my bicycle repaired by him. 2. Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verb of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think....) (that) +S2+ verb2... Passive: Cách 1: It + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + S2 + verb 2 .... Cách 2: S2 + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + to-infinitive (verb 2) / + to have + V3 / Vo ED (verb 2) nếu V1 khác thì V2 Ex: People say that he was crazy. → Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy or → Cách 2: He is said to have been crazy.( to have been vì say và was khác thì) . Ex: People say that money brings happiness → Cách 1: It is said that money brings happiness → Cách 2: Money is said to bring happiness.( Dùng to bring vì say và bring cùng thì) 3. Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help, bid. Ex: I hear him come in ---> He is heard to come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ nguyên trong câu bị động). 4. Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh): Ex: a. Open the door ---> Let the door be opened. b. They let him go out ---> He was allowed to go out / He was let to go out. 5. Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope. Ex: He wants KHA to take photographs→ He wants photographs to be taken by KHA. Ex: He does not like people laughing at him. --> He does not like being laughed at. 6. Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, demand, beg, urge, order, request. Ex: He advised me to accept this job → Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted. → Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job. 7- Need + to be + V3 / Vo ED = Need + Voing Ex: Your shirt needs to be ironed / Your shirt needs ironing. 8- It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo ED Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> 18 Ex: - It is important to finish this exercise. =>It is important for this exercise to be finished - It is necessary to copy this lesson => It is necessary for this lesson to be copied. - It is time to feed the chicken => It is time for the chicken to be fed. 9- Các trường hợp khác: Ex Please enter this way. ---> You are requested to enter this way. Dưới đây là vài ví dụ về cách thêm BE và chia tương ứng với thì của câu chủ động a.The simple present: S + Vo/Ve/es → S + am/is/are/ +V3 / Vo ED... Ex: She cleans the floor everyday. → Passive: The floor is cleaned everyday. b.The present continuous: S + am/ is/ are + Vo + ing → S + am/ is/ are + being + V3 / Vo ED... Ex: Mr.Baker is repairing the car →Passive: the car is being repaired by Mr Baker. c.The present perfect: S+ has/have + V3 / Vo ED → S+ has/have + been + V3 / Vo ED Ex: Someone has stolen the bicycles → Passive: The bicycles have been stolen d.The simple past: S + Vo ED/ V2 → S + was/ were + V3 / Vo ED. Ex: Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed) →Passive: Where were the drugs found ? e.The past continuous: (S + was/ were + V-ing .... ) → S + was / were + being + V3 / Vo ED Ex: They were preparing lunch when I came there yesterday → Lunch was being prepared when I came there yesterday. f. The past perfect: S+ had + V3 / Vo ED → S+ had been + V3 / Vo ED Ex: She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm. → Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m g- Who + V + object ...... ? Passive: - By whom..... ? - Who...... by ? Ex: Who wrote this novel ? → Passive: - By whom was this novel written ? hoặc: Who was this novel written by ? Exercise 1: Passive and Active voice 1. People drink a great deal of tea in England. 2. Tom was writing two poems. 3. She often takes her dog for a walk. 4. People speak English all over the world. 5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station. 6. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home. 7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow. 8. How many trees did they cut down to build that fence? 9. This well-known library attracts many people. 10. My mother used to make us clean the house. 11. He likes people to call him “Sir”. 12. They are going to have someone repair their car 13. People say that he is intelligent. 14. He can’t repair my bike. 15. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock. 16. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years. 17. They didn’t look after the children properly. 18. Nobody swept this street last week. Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> 19 19. How many lessons are you going to learn next month? 20. You need to do this work. Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences in the passive: 1. They will construct some new airports on islands. …………………………………………………………………………………… 2. The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would like. …………………………………………………………………………………… 3. They are going to find out the mystery. …………………………………………………………………………………… 4. You can buy videos like this one anywhere. …………………………………………………………………………………… 5. Someone will tell you when you go in to see the doctor. …………………………………………………………………………………… 6. They should have finished the hotel by the time you arrive. …………………………………………………………………………………… 7. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day. …………………………………………………………………………………… 8. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest? …………………………………………………………………………………… 9. Where will your company send you next year? …………………………………………………………………………………… 10. They ought to have reported the accident to the police. …………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive 1. Chris has good news. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (may + offer) ………………………….. her a job soon. 2. Good news! I (may + offer) ………………………….. a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday. 3. You (should + open) ………………….. the wine about three hours before you use it. 4. You (mustn’t + move) …………………………..this man; he is too ill. He (will + have to + leave) ………………………….. here. 5. You (must + take) …………………………..those books back to the library yesterday. 6. We tried, but the window (couldn’t + open) …………………………… 7. You (must + keep) ………………………….. meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil. 8. I (had better + wash) ……………….. my clothes today, or they will be very smelly. 9. Someone (should + tell) ………………………….. James the news immediately. 10. This application (be supposed to + send) ………….. to the personnel department soon. Exercise 4: Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence. 1. I shouldn’t ………. so much coffee last night. I was wide awake till four in the morning. A. drink B. drank C. be drunk D. have drunk 2. The profits are supposed …………………. among the shareholders. A. to divide B. to be divided C. dividing D. being divided 3. When you are on duty, your uniform must …………………. at all times. A. wear B. be wear C. be worn D. be wearing 4. You promised her a letter; you ought to …………………. days ago. A. write B. be writing C. have written D. be written Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> 20 5. After the test papers …………………. to the students in class tomorrow, the students …………………. their next assignment. A. will return – will be given B. will be returned – are given C. are returning – are giving D. are returned – will be given 6. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to …………………. in half. A. be divided B. divide C. have divided D. have been divided 7. The entire valley can …………………. from their mountain home. A. see B. be seen C. being seen D. sees 8. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He must…………………. A. have been married B. be married C. marry D. have married 9. A child should …………………. everything he or she wants. A. gives B. give C. have been given D. be given 10. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing …………………. encouraged. A. should be B should C. be D. have 11. I found this book on my desk when I came to class. It must ……. by one of the students in earlier class. A. be left B. have been left C. leave D. have left 12. You had better ………………….your chores before Mom gets home. A. be finished B. have finished C. have been finished D. finish 13. These books will have to …………………. to the library tomorrow. A. return B. have returned C. being returned D. be returned th th 14. Ann’s birthday was on the 5 , and now it’s already the 8 . Her birthday card …. a week ago. A. will be sent B. can be sent C. should have been sent D. should have sent 15. You …………………. me to Dr. Gray. We’ve already met. A. don’t have to introduce B mustn’t be introduced C. shouldn’t introduce D. mustn’t introduce 16. Bill ………………….Ann to the party tomorrow. A. will be invited B. will invite C. will have invited D. will have been invited. 17. A new hospital ………………….in this area. A. are going to be built B. builds C. is going to be built D. is going to build 18. Mike …………………. What’s going on in his English class. A. can’t understand B. can’t be understood C. could have understood D. could have been understood 19. Our test papers ………………….by our teachers now. A. are marking B. are being marked C. will mark D. will be marked 20. ………………….the birds in your garden at three o’clock yesterday afternoon? A. Did you feed B. Were you fed C. Were you being fed D. Were you feeding Exercise 5: Multiple choices 1. Many U.S. automobiles --------------- in Detroit, Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing 2. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ----------- last night. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 3. Let’s go ahead and do it now. Nothing ------------ by waiting. A. will be accomplished B. accomplished C. has accomplished D. accomplishes Tài liệu ôn tập thi CVC DeThi.edu.vn.

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