Đề cương Ôn thi Đại học môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 9

<span class='text_page_counter'>(1)</span>TIẾT 16: UNIT 9 I/Choose the best answer. 1/ We must be careful not to do anything that might ...... the economic recovery. A. danger B. endanger C. endangered D. dangerous 2/ The turtle has a long life ......................... A. line B. length C. span D. age 3/ ............... refers to the existence of different plants & animals in a place. A. undersea B. plant C. biodiversityD. marine 4/ Anyone caught throwing ......... here should be fined. A. rubbish B. bag C. money D. flowers 5/ The ......... is divided into five different parts named the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Antarctic & Arctic. A. earth B. woods C. ocean D. universe 6/ She is crazy about exploring marine life. A. forest B. sea C. earth D. gulf 7/ The whale is an endangered species. A. threatened B. contaminated C. mysterious D. cheap 8/ How many offspring does a cat often have? A. mates B. friends C. young cats D. seasons 9/ It was great to see monkeys in their natural habitat. A. sky B. land C. forest D. home 10/ Strong currents are dangerous for swimmers. A. suits B. flows C. sea D. climates 11/ Birds migrate in winter. A. dies B. travel C. hunt D. collapse 12. ……….. means : the movement of something around a closed system. A. circulation B. conservation C. preservation D. crop 13. The synonym of “extremely small” is: ……….. A. huge B. tiny C. large D. oversize 14. A ………. is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land. A. gulf B. seabed C. ocean D. river 15. …………..refers to the existence of different plants and animals in a place. A. undersea B. plant C. biodiversity D. marine 16. The ocean ……… into five different parts. A. is divide B. divide C. is divided D. divided 17. The air is becoming contaminated. A. polluted B. eliminated C. destroyed D. hurt 18. Liquid which flows off from something means ____. A. remove B. run-off C. eliminate D. produce 19. ____ the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be at risk. A. unless B. if C. when D. as 20. Thousands of hectares of forest are _____ each year. A. destroyed B. discover C. destroying D. find 21. A ____ is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. gulf II. Read the passage & circle the best answer: These days it is impossible to open a newspaper (1)_____ reading about the (2)_____ we are doing to the environment. The earth is being (3)_____& the future looks bad. What can each of us do? We can’t clean up our( 4)____ rivers and seas overnight. Nor we can stop the disappearance of plants & animals. But we can stop (5)____ the problem while (6)_____ search for answers, and laws are passed in nature’s defence. 1. A. with B. without C. for D. about DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(2)</span> 2. A. damage B. danger C. problem D. chance 3. A. threat B. threatened C. threatening D. protected 4. A. polluted B. danger C. clear D. destroyed 5. A. worsen B. worsening C. worst D. worse 6. A. scientists B. sciences C. scientist D. Scientific III. Choose the correct option a, b, c or d to complete this, passage.Dolphins are known as cesareans or marine (1)................they breathe air, they are warm-blood, and they bear live young ones called (2) ................ The size of dolphins very greatly. The smallest dolphins is just about 50 kg in weight and 1.2 meters in length (3) ................. the largest one can weigh up to 8.200 kg and is 10 meters long. Dolphins are sociable creatures. They swim together in group known as (4) ..............They show great ability in the water and you can often (5)........................ them playing (6).............. ships. Dolphins are interested in humans and often rescue people in the sea (7)...............are in danger. They are intelligent creatures and make sounds to n (8)................with each other. Scientists have studied dolphins (9) ................many years and are now looking into the possibility of dolphins (10)............able to carry out tasks under the sea. 1. a. fish b. creatures c. mammals d. life 2. a. babies b. calves c. young d. diets 3. a. when b. as c. while d. since 4. a. currents b. flocks c. herds d. schools 5. a. look down b. come across c. run after d. go by 6. a. around b. on c. in d. next 7. a. which b. they c. when d. who 8. a. talk b. contact c. communicate d. connect 9. a. in b. since c. for d. during 10. a. be b. being c. are d. that are Tiết 17 CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE II Present unreal conditional sentenses (câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại) If + S + V (simple past) , S + Would/could/might + V (in simple form) (Trong mệnh đề “IF” nều có to be --> were) Ex.If she were me, she would do it better. Ex : If I had time, I would go to the beach with you this weekend. Use 1. When the supposition is contrary to known facts "If I lived in New York, I wouldn't have to commute there each day." (But I don't live in New York.) "If I were you, I would plant some trees in your garden." (But I'm not you.) 2. When we don't expect the action in the if-clause to happen: "If I saw a zombie, I would run as fast as I could." (But I don't expect to see a zombie.) "If I bought a car like this, everyone would admire me." (But I don't intend to buy the car. I/ Use the correct verb tenses 1/ If I (know) ............................................. his phone, I’d call him. 2/ I ( not/ buy) ....................................... that coat if I (be) ......................... you. 3/ If the machine (stop) ........................................., you’ll press this button. 4/ I ( help) ............................... you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t. 5/ According to the timetable, if the train leaves on time, we( arrive) ..............at 5.30. 6/ We would need less money if we (live) ................................. in the country. 7/ If it (be) ....................................... fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast. 8/ You’re always tired. If you (not/ go) ................................ to bed so late every night, DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(3)</span> you ( not/ be) .................................... tired all the time. 9/ If my grandfather (be) .......................... still alive, he would be a hundred today. 10/ I ( offer) ................................. to give you a lift if I had my car here. 11. You could make better progress if you _____(attend) class regularly. 12. If I _____(know) his telephone number, I'd give it to you. 13. If you _____(arrive) ten minutes earlier , you would have got a seat. 14. If I _____(find) the book, I shall give it to you. 15. If I tell you a secret, you _____(promise) not to tell it to anyone else . II Choose the best answer. A, B, C or D 1/ If American ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health ..........better. A. be B. will be C. is D. would be 2/ You really .......stop smoking, you know. It’s bad for you. A. must B. should C. ought D. would 3/ You will become ill ..... you stop working so hard. A. until B. when C. unless D. if 4/ If I were you, ... phone and tell her you’re going to be late A. I’d B. I’ll C. I’d have D. I were 5/ The thief................ money if he were rich. A. had stolen B. would steal C. wouldn’t steal D. not steal 6/ If Mary could be an animal, she .......... to be a dolphin. A. would like B. likes C. will like D. liked 7/ Will she marry him if he ....... her everything she needs? A. giveB. gave C. will give D. gives 8. If there _____ no sunshine, we all______ soon. A .is/die B. is/will die C. were/died D. were/would die 9. I will have a bath _______ I get home tonight. A. if B. when C. unless D. while 10. . …………if you take the map with you. A. You will get lost B. You will not get lost C. You get lost D. You got lost 11 If you ............ your homework, I............ you watch TV. A. won't do/ let B. did/ won't let C. don't do/ won't let D. won't do/ don't let 12. If you want to see clearly, you ............your glass. A. wear B. will wears C. would wear D. must wear 13. If I............time tonight, I ............ the novel I'm reading. A. will have/ finish B. have/ will finish C. have had/ will finish D. have/ have finished 14. If it ............ next week, we ............ plant the vegetables. A. rains/ won't be able to B. will rain/ aren't going to C. rains/ aren't going to D. will rain/ don't plan 15. Get me a glass of lemonade if you............to the kitchen. A. go B. will go C. have gone D. went II/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group: 1. a. gulf b surface c. submarine d. current 2. a. ocean b. undersea c. beneath d. deep 3. a. poor b. tour c. actual d. group , 4. a. tiny b. device c. krill d. migrate 5. a. think b. depth c. further d. breathe DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(4)</span> III. Identify the one underlined word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that must be changed for the sentence to be correct. 1. Jack will win the election if lie campaigned harder. A B C D 2. We're used to think that there was no life in the ocean depths. A B C D 3. A large portion of the world's water supply have been contaminated by factory A B C waste, ships and oil spills. D 4. Were Mr Morgan still head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave. A B C D 5. You can't go into the reception if you've got a ticket. A B C D IV. Comment on these situations. Use a type 2 conditional. I. Alan always overeats at lunch because he never eats breakfast. If Alan cite breakfast, he wouldn't overeat at lunch. 2. I don't know enough about the machine, so I can't mend it myself. __________________________________________________________________ 3. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowded. _________________________________________________________________ 4. Not enough money is spent on cancer research, so a prevention has not been found. _________________________________________________________________ 5. The wind is blowing hard. so I won't take the boat out for a ride. _________________________________________________________________ 6. Nick can't find the way because he hasn't got a map. _________________________________________________________________ 7. Schroeder ignores Lucy. so she gets angry at him. _________________________________________________________________ 8. I can't look the word up because I haven't got a dictionary. _________________________________________________________________ 9. Linus is smart, so he finds clever solutions to life's problems. _________________________________________________________________ 10. We don't visit our parents very often because they live so far away. _________________________________________________________________ V. Give advice to the following people. Use I think ... should or I don't think ... should and one of these phrases. go to the dentist take them back to the shop tell your bank wait go to work tell them to buy fruit drive be more careful write to people work so hard 1. Jenny and Tony are only sixteen, but they say they want to get married I think they should wait. 2. Kate is crying because I knocked her over. We were playing a game. _____________________________________________________ 3. Peter's got a very bad cold. DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(5)</span> _____________________________________________________ 4. Ann's phone bill was enormous! Three hundred pounds! _____________________________________________________ 5. Keith wants to drive home, but he hasn't got his glasses. _____________________________________________________ 6. One of my teeth is loose. _____________________________________________________ 7. I've lost my cheque book and credit cards. _____________________________________________________ S. My shoes have got a hole in them. I only bought them last week! _____________________________________________________ 9. My children spend all their pocket money on sweets. _____________________________________________________ 10. I'm always tired because I've been working very hard. _____________________________________________________ TIẾT 18: UNIT 10 I. Choose one word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 1. Half the world's rain forests have already been ___________. a. endangered b. eroded c. found d. destroyed 2. Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet. a. limit b. get rid of c. move d. add 3. Endangered animals should be bred in _______ areas. a. conservative b. conservable c. conservation d. conservanc) 4.Acid rain has caused severe _______ on the hillside. a. erosion b. pollution c. destruction d. floods 5. This channel allows rainwater to run off. a. keep inside b. move around c. flow into d. flow out of 6. A large hydroelectric __________was built on the River Danube. a. power b. dam c. bank d. wall 7. Water can be held on the land by vegetation. a. plants used as food b. grown trees c. the growth of plants d. plants and trees 8._________ take the train instead of the bus? It's faster. a. How about b. Let's c. Why don't d. Why not 9. _________air makes people unpleasant to breathe. a. Pollute . b. Pollution. c. Polluted d. Polluting 10. We are now facing the possible________ of several rare species. a. danger b. variety c. existence d. disappearance 6. Try to eliminate fatty foods from your diet. A. limit B. get rid of C. move D. add 10. The book provides … information on recent fashion trends. A. value B. variation C. valuable D. variety 11. Regular exercise will improve blood ……………. A. circulation B. circle C. circumstance D. circus 12. She took part in a forest …. project 5 years ago. A. conservative B. conservation C. conserved D. conserve 13. The drought has led to widespread …… of life. A. loose B. lose C. losing D. loss DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(6)</span> 14. There are many ………….. of dogs. A. species B. form C. shapes D. variety 15. Road accident victims often …. from severe shock. A. suffer B. experience C. have D. stand 16. A(n) ……..... dam uses the power of water to produce electricity . A. electric B. wind power C. solar D. hydroelectric 17. A: I'm leaving for lunch. ……………. B: Thanks, but 1 can't right now. I'm really busy. a. Do you come? b. Could you come? c. Do you feel like going? d. Would you like to come? 18. A: Let's play some music. B: ………..................................................... a. Yes, please. b. Thank you. c. Certainly. d. Good idea. 19. A: Lorna,..................................................... B: I'm sorry, .but I can't do it now. a. would you like some coffee? b. why don't you make some coffee. c. would you mind making some coffee? d. will. you make some coffee? 20. A: Do you mind if I borrow a chair? B: …………… Do you need only one? a. I'm sorry. b. Not at all. c. Yes, I do. d. Yes, I would. 21. A:................................................................. a. Can we go to Cornward next weekend? b.Why we don't go to Cornward next weekend? c. Would you go to Cornward next weekend? d. How about going to Cornward next weekend? 22. A: Why not take one of those small boats to Lantau Island? B: ......................................................................... a. Let's do that. b. Why not? c. Sure. d. Oh, there's no hurry 23. A: Would you like me to collect you? B: ........................................................................ a. Yes, I like. b. Not at all c. I'd love to. d. No, I wouldn't. 24. A: .................................................................... B: I'd be glad to. a. Would you like to drive me to class today? My car won't start. b. Would you please drive me to class today? My car won't start. c. Why don't you drive me to class today? My car won't start. d. What about driving me to class today? My car won't start. TIẾT 19: THE PASSIVE VOICE We use the passive form to say what happens to people and things, to say what is done to them. For example: English is spoken here. We use the passive form when we don't know who did the action. For example: The car was damaged while it was parked on the street. We use the passive form when what was done is more important than who did it. For example: It was approved by Gerry last week. FORM: Active form:. Passive form:. S + V +O. S + BE + V (P.P) + By O DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(7)</span> Tense Simple present. Active S +V +O. SIMPLE PAST. S + V2 (V ed) + O. PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE FUTURE. S + HAVE/HAS + V (P.P) + O. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE. S + IS/AM/ARE+ V-ing + O. PAST PROGRESSIVE MODAL VERB. S + WILL +V (BARE) +O. S +WAS/WERE+ V-ing + O S + CAN/COULD/MAY/MUST+ V (BARE) + O. Passive S + IS/ AM/ ARE +V (PAST PARTICIPLE + By O S + WAS/WARE +V (P.P) + By O. S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN+ V(P.P) +By O S + WILL BE + V (P.P) + By O. S + IS/AM/ARE + BEING + V (P.P) + By O S +WAS/WERE +BEING +V (P.P) + By O S + CAN/COULD/MAY/MUST +BE + V(P.P) + By O. I. Circle the word in which the letters b or p is silent. 1. plants cup crop cupboard 2. bad double doubt bright g 3, psycholo y potato paper possible 4. fobbed crab club dumb 5. recipe special repeat receipt 6. combine problem lamb Dublin 7. pneumonia equipment explosion surprise 8. obey tomb table blade 9. program people psalm pipe 10. debt able football trouble II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others. 1. a. eliminate b. elephant c. endanger d. erosion 2. a. pollute b. species c. accept d. receipt 3. a. environment b. hydroelectric c. circulation d. wild 4. a. club b. lamb c. doubt d. bomber 5. a. disease b. spread c. breed d. treat III. Turn into passive voice 1. Science and technology have completely changed human life. ………………………………………………………………. 2. I have not seen him since last week. ………………………………………………………………. 3. we shouldn’t make the children work hard. ………………………………………………………………. 4. Tom used to visit Mr Thomas at weekends. ………………………………………………………………. 5. Weeds cover the river banks. ………………………………………………………………. 6 Why did they invite you to the party? ………………………………………………………………. DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(8)</span> 7. Someone had already reported the accident before I phoned ………………………………………………………… 8. People are destroying large areas of forest every day. …………………………………………………………. 9. Someone has bought the land next to our house. …………………………………………………………. 10. You can buy videos like this one anywhere. ………………………………………………………… IV. Choose the best answer. 1. Louis Pasteur _______ a prize in 1847. A. received B. was received C. receives D. is received 2. Louis Pasteur_____ a state funeral at the Cathedral of Notre Dame. A. was given B. gave C. given D. has given 3. Ton That Tung ____ a new technique for operating on the liver. A. create B. created C . was created D.have created 4. Alexandre Yersin ________ Da Lat in the 19th century. A. was discovered B. was founded C. discovered D. was visited 5. They _______ me a present for two weeks. A. had already been sent B. have already sent C. were already sent D. already send 6. The house ______ by my mother now. A. is painting B. is being painted C. will be painted D. will be being painted 7. Fax machine ____ send or receive letters quickly. A. is used for B. used to C. is used to D. used for 8. A number of political prisoners ____ since Independence Day. A. released B. have released C. was released D. have been released 9. The washing machine ____ washing clothes. A. is used for B. is used to C. are used for D. are used to 10. A new hospital for children ____ in this city. A. has built B. have built C. has been built D. have been built 11. The floor _____ by the servant A. has just cleaned B. has just been cleaned C. have just been cleaned D. had cleaned just 12. This product ______ by The Flyns A. has bought B. has been bought C. have been bought D. have bought 13. Roses, tulips, & other flowers ____ perfumes. A. is used to make B. are used to make C. has used to make D. have used to make 14.The house _____ by my mother now. A. is painting B. is being painted C. will be painted D. will be being painted 15. If more chemicals are released into the water, plants and animals ___. A. are destroyed B. will destroy C. will be destroyed D. will destroyed 16. 'Would you like ……….. lunch with us?' `Yes, I'd love to.' a. have b. to have c. having, d. had 17. 'Are you interested in scuba diving?' ………..`Very. Undersea life is a. fascinated b. fascinating c. being fascinating d. being fascinate 18. 'Ms. Jones, please type those letters before noon’. DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(9)</span> '. 'They've already ……….. sir. They're on your desk.' a. typed b. been typed c. being typed d. been being typed 19. Both domestic and imported automobiles must ……… anti-pollution devices. a. equip with b. be equipped with c. equip by d. be equipped 20. 'Has the committee made its decision yet?' `Not yet. They ………. the proposal.' a. are still considering b. are still being considered c. are still considered d. have been considered 21. 'What a beautiful dress you're wearing!' Thank .you. It ……….. especially for me by a French tailor.' a. is made b. has made c. made d. was made 22. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It ………. everything in its path. a. was destroy b. was being destroyed c. destroyed d. had been destroyed 23. In some areas, water ……….. from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply. a. is being taken b. has been taking c. is taking d. has taken 24. An announcement about the eight o'clock flight to Chicago ........................ a. has been already made b. has already made c. has already been mad d. already made 25. ……… during the storm. a. They were collapsed the fence b. The fence was collapsed c. 'They collapsed the fence d. The fence collapsed 26. The new computer system ………. next month. a. is being installed by people b. is be installed c. is being installed d. is been installed 27. The man ……….. because medical help was not summoned. A doctor ................... immediately. a. was died/ should have been called b. died/ should have called c. is died/ should been called d. died/ should have been 28. Today, many serious childhood diseases ……….by early immunization. a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented 29. Why did Tom keep making jokes, about me? I don't enjoy a. be laughed at b. to be laughed at g c. laughin at d. being laughed at 30. Many reliable methods of storing information ......................... when computers arrived. a. tend forgotten . b. tend to forget c. tend to be forgotten d. tend being forgotten TIÊT 20: UNIT 11 1. Of the six people in the plane when it crashed, only one …………………. a. existed b. lived c. hurt d. survived 2. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemicals. a. waste b. colorless c. odorless d. poisonous 3. When the wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant to breathe. a. dense b. dirty c. upon d. with 4. They were sent to a local …………. Right after their parents death. a. orphanage b. hospital c. park d. prison 5. Cuc Phuong National Park is ……… 160 km South West of Ha Noi. a. lied b. established c. abandoned d. located 6. Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are with extinction. DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(10)</span> a. threatened b. endangered c. protected d. abandoned 7. Many people come to the national parks to see the work being done to protect endangered species. a. plants or animals that may be dangerous to people b. plants or animals that disappeared from the world c. plants or animals that are about to die d. plants or animals that may soon become extinct 8 Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent levels from rising. a. pollute b. polluted c. polluting d. pollution 9. This park is the orphanage where lots of orphaned and abandoned animals are taken care of. a. looked after b. involved in c. dealt with d. moved in 10. This contamination has threatened the park and many of the animals in it. A. killed B. endangered C. kicked D. weakened 11. An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of. A. immoral B. wicked C. shameless D. deserted 12. An interesting feature of this park is the Orphanage where lots of orphaned or abandoned animals are taken care of. A. looked through B. looked down C. looked for D. looked into 13. Cuc Phuong National Park is located 160 km South West of Ha Noi. A. settled B. lain C. laid D. placed 14. It is the first of Viet Nam’s nine national parks to be established and it contains over 200 square km of rainforest. A. bears B. includes C. controls D. limits A. Choose the words or phrases that best complete this passage. Cuc Phuong, the first national park in Viet Nam, was (1)………. opened 1960. It (2) …….. 160 kilometers south west of Ha Noi spanning. Ninh Binh, Hoa Binh and Thanh Hoa (3) ……... Cuc Phuong National Park (4) …….. over 200 square kilometers of rainforest. It attracts (5) …… tourists and scientists. In 2002, nearly 100,000 visitors (6) …….. their way to Cuc Phuong. Tourists come there to study butterflies, visit caves, hike mountains and lo at the (7) ……. tree. Many come to see the work (8) ……. to protect (9) ……… species. According, to scientists, there are about 2,000 different species (10) …… and 450 species of fauna in the park. a. recently 2. a. locates 3. a: provinces 4. a. covers 5. a. neither 6. a. had 7. a. 1,000-year-old 8. a. done 9. a. dangerous 10. a. trees 1.. b. probably b. located b. towns b. contains b. either b. made b. 1,000-years-old b. to be done b. wild b. flora. c. specially c. is located c. districts c. abandons c. both c. got c. 1,000 year old c. been done c. rare c. vegetation. d. officially d. is locating d. cities d. controls d. every d. lost d. 1,000 years d. being done d. endangered d. flowers. B. Read the passage In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representative of a particular region of the country. Everglades National Park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida. is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds. including the graceful pink flamingo. In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the West. Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado. for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which 'flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(11)</span> carved out of the steep rock. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? a. The large number of nation parks. b. National parks as a wildlife refuge. c. The diversity of the national parks. d. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades. 2. National parks in the US ……… a. are a lost different from each other. b. change a lot in landscape and mood. c. are made more interesting. d. are completely different from other parks in the world. 3. Everglades National Park is ………… a. in the south of the United States. B. home to alligators and many varieties of birds. c. an area of land that is full of water. D. all are correct. 4. The word 'which' in line 9 refers to a. Mesa Verde National Park. b. ruins. c. Indian d. civilization. 5. Which of the following statements is false? a. Every national park in the US has its special features. b. Everglades Park has a cold climate. c. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being, preserved. d. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder. TIÊT 21: CONDITIONAL SENTENSE TYPE 3 FORM: If + S + V(past perfect) , S + would/could/might + have + past participle Ex: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation. Use: Describe an action / a thing that can not happen in the past. Or an action / a thing that is unreal in the past. Ex. If I had known that you were there, I would have written you a letter EXERCISE I/Use the correct verb form 1/ I didn’t go into business with Sam. If (go) ……… into business with him, I ( become) ..………… a success 2/ We got to the station in time to catch the train . If we ( miss) ………it, we (be) ……. be late for the meeting. 3/ Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon. We (can/go) ……… away if my father (not/get) …. …… sick. 4/ I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad. It (be) …………… quicker if I (walk) …………………… 5/ It’s good that you reminded me about Ann’s birthday. I (forget) …………. if you( not remind) ………………. me. 6/ The view was wonderful. If I (have) ………….. a camera, I ( take) ……………… some photographs. 7/ We (may/be) ……………. at the airport for hours if we (not know) ..…………… that the flight was delayed. 8/ If you (tell) ………………….. me you needed money, I (can/ lend) ………………………… you some. 9. If he (not steal) ……………the wallet, he (not be) ………………… in prison now. 10. If they (invite) ………………. me yesterday, I (be able) ………………….. to come II. Choose the best answer 1. I would have bought a new bicycle if I _______ enough money A. had B. had had C. have D. would have 2. If he had worked hard, he _______ his examination. A. will pass B. would pass C. would have passed D. passes 3. If the rain _______ , I would have gone for a walk. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped 4. Lan had had a glass of milk before he ............. to bed. a. had gone b. would go c. has gone d. went 5. He died after he ....................... ill for a long time. a. was b. had been c. has been d. is DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(12)</span> 6. You can’t leave the country _______ a passport. A. no B. without C. if not D. unless 7. Henry _______ a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past. A. would be B. is C. will be D. was 8. If I _______ the chance, I would have trained to be a doctor. A. would have had B. would have C. have had D. had had 9. If I hadn’t drunk so much coffee, _______ better. A. I’d have slept B.I slept C. I’ll sleep D. I sleep 10. All the rooms _______ when we got there. A. had cleanedB. was cleaned C. had been cleaned D. clean 11. Can English _______ at the club? A. speak B. be spoken C. is spoken D. be speaking 12. Leave early or we won’t catch the last bus A. If we leave early, we won’t catch the last bus B. We’ll catch the last bus when we leave early C. Unless we leave early, we won’t catch the last bus D. We’ll catch the last bus as soon as we leave early 13. You drink too much coffee, that why you can’t sleep A. If you drank less coffee, you would be able to sleep B. You drink much coffee and you can sleep C. You would sleep well if you didn’t drink any coffee. D. You can sleep better without coffee 14. If I _______ ill, I wouldn’t have been absent from class. A. hadn’t been B. weren’t C. had been D. would have been 15. Unless you _______ harder, you won’t succeed A. will try B. try C. are trying D. have tried 16. If I got a scholarship to England, my parents _______ very proud of me. A. will be B. would be C. will have been D. would have been 17. I wouldn’t have gone to the zoo if _______ A. I knew it would have rained B. I had known it would have rained C. I knew it would rain D. I had known it would rain III. Put the statements in past unreal conditions: 1/ Oanh didn’t know how to solve the maths problem so she got low marks. → If Oanh __________________________________________________. 2/ You didn’t say sorry so she got angry. → If you ___________________________________________________. 3/ They didn’t pass the exam and their family were very sad. → If they ___________________________________________________. 4/ It rained a lot yesterday evening so we didn’t go swimming. → If it _____________________________________________________. 5/ The weather was not fine enough so I didn’t go camping. → If the weather _____________________________________________. 6/ The computer broke down and she had to stop her work. → If the computer ____________________________________________. 7/ Thanh was angry so we didn’t say anything to her. → If Thanh _________________________________________________. 8/ Our teacher didn’t come so we canceled the party. → If our teacher _____________________________________________. 9/ Quang was interested in the film so he didn’t study his lesson. → If Quang _________________________________________________. 10/ I had a bad headache yesterday so I didn’t go to school. → If I _____________________________________________________. TIẾT 22: REVIEW FOR TEST (Unit 9, 10, 11) DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(13)</span> I. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounce differently from those of the others. 1. A. now B. flower C. how D. show 2. A. survival B. toxic C. sick D. invader 3. A. watered B. killed C. threatened D. hoped 4. A. spread B. appear C. health D. heavy 5. A. mechanic B. achieve C. chemistry D. school 6. A. clean B. pleasant C. season D. increase 7. A. fine B. surprise C. chemical D. survival 8. A. left B. spend C. threw D. medicine 9. A. apply B. dry C. variety D. nearby 10/ A. protect B. psychology C. puppy D. provide 11/ A. probably B. valuable C. climb D. baby 12/ A. camp B. man C. natural D. park 13/ A. erosion B. stone C. impossible D. both 14/ A. planet B. pencil C. pneumonia D. camp 15/ A. develop B. electric C. vegetation D. forest 16/ A. debt B. about C. double D. better 17/ A. eliminate B. elephant C. endanger D. erosion 18/ A. club B. lamb C. doubt D. bomber 19/ A. disease B. spread C. breed D. treat II. Choose one best answer to complete each sentence 1. The water is polluted so that it is not suitable for drinking. A. contaminated B. salty C. dangerous D. toxic 2. “To have something inside” means _______. A. threaten B. establish C. contain D. study 3.A female sperm whale _______ one calf every five to seven years. A. gives birth to B. born C. is born D. give birth of 4. Water can _______ land by vegetation A. hold in B. held on C. be hold on D. be held on 5. Regular exercise will improve blood _______ A. running B. circulate C. circular D. circulation 6. They are passing new laws to ____ wildlife in the area. A. conserve B. protest C. keep D. help 7. ……….. means : the movement of something around a closed system. A. circulation B. conservation C. preservation D. crop 8. The synonym of “extremely small” is: ……….. A. huge B. tiny C. large D. oversize 9. A ………. is a large area of sea that is partly surrounded by land. A. gulf B. seabed C. ocean D. river 10. …………..refers to the existence of different plants and animals in a place. A. undersea B. plant C. biodiversity D. marine 11. The ocean ……… into five different parts. A. is divide B. divide C. is divided D. divided 12. The air is becoming contaminated. A. polluted B. eliminated C. destroyed D. hurt 13. Liquid which flows off from something means ____. A. remove B. run-off C. eliminate D. produce 14. ____ the biodiversity were maintained, marine life would be at risk. A. unless B. if C. when D. as 15. Thousands of hectares of forest are _____ each year. DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(14)</span> A. destroyed B. discover C. destroying D. find 16. The ocean covers ………….of the earth’s surface. A. a quarter B. three – quarters C. two – quarters D. five- quarters 17.Marine plants and animals fall into.......... major groups. A. two B. three C. four D. five 18. Many animals are ………. for their fur or other valuable parts of their body. A. killed B. died C. threatened D. made 19. He left school to take care ………. his sick mother. A. on B. at C. of D. in 20. Many plants and animals can be used as medicine ………. cancer, AIDS and other sicknesses A. for B. with C. against D. by 21. Cuc Phuong national park is ………. 160 km South West of Ha Noi. A. established B. located C. surrounded D. abandoned 22. Without plants, most of water would …. as soon as it fall. A. run off B. run after C. run away D. run by 23. Sperm whale population are at risk due to hunting pressures. A. although B. because of C. in spite of d. in danger of 24. Her novel …………….. by all the students. A. is read B. read C. is readed D. has read 25. If he …. the money back to me, I would have lent you. A. had paied B. had paid C. had payed D. paid 26. The report must …………………….. on time. A. be finished B. is finished C. finish D. be finish 27. You will be punished ……. you finish these tasks. A. unless B. if C. without D. but 28 …………. his father’s help, he couldn’t have done it. A. If B. Unless C. If not D. Without 29. The air is becoming contaminated. A. polluted B. eliminated C. destroyed D. hurt 30. David is thought to be a good actor. A. David isn’t a good actor at present B. People think that David’s a good actor C. We all think David may be a good actor in the future D. David think he’s a good actor 31. Were you cooking dinner at 8 o’clock yesterday? A. Were dinner being cooked by you at 8 o’clock yesterday? B. Was dinner being cooked by you at 8 o’clock yesterday? C. Was dinner cooked at 8 o’clock yesterday by you? D. Dinner was cooked at 8 o’clock yesterday by you? 32. Your friend often drives too fast. A. He shouldn’t drive slowly B. He could drive too fast C. He shouldn’t drive too fast D. He should drive slowly 33. Your friend has a flu and he is going out in the rain. A. I don’t think you should go out in the rain B. I think you shouldn’t go out in the rain C. I think you is going out in the rain D. I think you should go out in the rain 34. You can’t leave the country _______ a passport. A. no B. without C. if not D. unless 35. Henry _______ a rich man today if he had been more careful in the past. A. would be B. is C. will be D. was 36. If I ___ the chance, I would have trained to be a doctor. A. would have had B. would have C. have had D. had had 37. If I hadn’t drunk so much coffee, _______ better now. DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(15)</span> A. I’d have slept B. slept C. I’ll sleep D. I would sleep 38. “_______” means a state of being polluted A. dirty B. environment C. contamination D. contamination 39. Orphanage is the place where orphaned or _______ animals are taken care of. A. abandoned B. baned C. abandonning D. banned 40. All the rooms _______ when we got there. A. had cleaned B. was cleaned C. had been cleaned D. clean 41. Mr Brown was last seen in July 1978. A. Mr Brown has not been able to see in July 1978. B. No one has seen Mr Brown since July 1978 C. Mr Brown didn’t see anyone in July 1978. D. No one saw Mr Brown until July 1978. III. Circle the mistake in the following sentences: 1. If Lan had received my letter of invitation, he’d not have joined my party. 2. I was just been offered a present by Marry. 3. Tom is said being the best student in my class. 4. This form of application has to singed by my boss right now. 5. This box hasn’t opened yet since it was taken here. 6. What would we have done if she didn’t come here IV. Rewrite these sentences as directed 1. The man gave me some magazines. I………………………………………………………………. 2. The woman was old, so she didn’t apply for this job. If …………………………………………………………….. 3. People are using this experience to improve their crops. This experience ……………………………………………… 4. He had written his last novel before he died. ( passive ) ……………………………………………………………….. 5. He got bad marks because he didn’t prepare the lesson. If ……………………………………………………………… 6. They are late for class so often. That’s why they can’t understand the lesson If ……………………………………………………………… 7. The reason why he missed the first train was that he got up late. ……………………………………………………….. 8. I was writing a letter to my friend when he came. A letter ……………………………………………………….. 9.Did you break the glass of the window? ( passive) ………………………………………………………………… 10.Have they cleaned the wall before painting it? Has …………………………………………………………… 11. Does she speak French? (Passive) ………………………………………………………………… 12.People play football all over the world.( passive) ………………………………………………………………… 13. My father is reading an important article at the moment. An important …………………………………………………. 14.You had better work hard. You should …………………………………………………… 15. I advise him to take part in the game. He should……………………………………………………… DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(16)</span> 16. They ought to come home early. They should ……………………………………………….. TIẾT 23: Unit 12 I. PRONUNCIATION A. MULTIPLE CHOICES: I/ Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others in each group: 1/ A. music B. discuss C. communicate D. human 2/ A. type B. busy C. happy D. physic 3/ A. match B. jazz C. passage D. class 4/ A. description B. tradition C. question D. expression 5/ A. folk B. rock C. strong D. pop 6/ A. group B. loud C. proud D. count 7/ A. beat B. weak C. feel D. bread 8/ A. forks B. instruments C. feelings D. thoughts 9/ A. foot B. book C. good D. poor 10/ A. worked B. talented C. appreciated D. rejuvenated II/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others in each group: 1/ A. music B. peaceful C. tempo D. relax 2/ A. traditional B. combination C. communicate D. rejuvenate 3/ A. African B. energy C. instrument D. musician 4/ A. European B. especially C. emotional D. considerate 5/ A. popular B. powerful C. description D. talented 6/ A. human B. solemn C. whether D. contain 7/ A. important B. musical C. wonderful D. telephone 8/ A. beautiful B. example C. cinema D. favorite 9/ A. express B. grammar C. record D. office 10/ A. ballad B. concert C. enough D. contest II. VOCABULARY AND EXPRESSION Choose the word or phrase - a b, c, or d - that best complete sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase. 1. ……… is traditional music from a particular country, region, or community. a. Blues b. Classical music c. Folk music d. Jazz 2. As a nurse I learned to control my ............................ a. hopes b. emotions c. abilities d. thoughts 3. Like reading, writing and speaking, music can express ideas, thoughts and feelings. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 4. She usually had a smile on her face, but now she looks.................. a. cheerful b. joyful c. solemn d. delightful 5. We haven't had any ………. with him for several years. a. communication b. expression c. excitement d. entertainment 6. Van Cao is one of the most- well-known...............in Viet Nam. a. actors b. authors c. musicians d. singers 7. When you are stressed out at work, you should listen to something serene and relaxing. a. restful b. quiet c. gentle d. sweet 8. 'Tien Quan Ca', the Viet Nam national...................was written by Van Cao. a. folk song b. anthem c. epic d. pop song . 9. Vietnamese folk songs are sweet, gentle and very lyrical a. high quality b. tuneful c. prosaic d. emotional 10. If you know English , you can ______ with people from the E - speaking world easily. A. communicating B. communication C. communicative D. communicate 11. …………………is modern music which is popular with young people. a. folk music b. pop music c. classical music d. jazz DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(17)</span> 12. There are two things that make human different ……………all other animals. a. of b. with c. from d. about 13. The teacher criticized him with a ………………expression on his face. a. pleased b. happy c. mournful d. solemn 14. “……………….do you like?” – I like classical music. a. What music b. Which music c. What kind of music d. How music 15. Van Cao was born ……………a poor worker family. a. in b. on c. at d. by 16. Tien Quan Ca was written in …………… a. 1954 b. 1944 c. 1939 d. 1940 17. Yesterday, I phoned her ………………invite her to my birthday party. a. to invite b. in order to invite c. inviting d. a and b 18. What are you saving money for? - …………..a new cassette player. a. To buy b. Buying c. Buy d. For buy 19. She bought some sugar and chocolate ……………a cake. a. in order to make b. to making c. make d. makes 20. I take an umbrella in order to get wet. A B C D 21. ……………do you play table tennis? – Once a week. a. How b. When c. where d. How often 21. …………….for London? – Next week. a. When did you leave b. When will you leave c. When had you left d. When have you left 22. ………………….do you go to school? – On foot. a. How b. When c. What d. Why 23. How many is this book? – Ten thousands dong. A B C D 24. He turned on the radio in order to listening to the news. A B C D 25. "Would you like a coffee?" . A. Not at all B. Yes, let's C. Yes. I'd love one D. Yes, I would 26. Folk music …………………………. babies to sleep. A. makes B. wakes C. lulls D. lets 27. Trinh Cong Son was a famous ………….. in Vietnamese music. a. designer b. writer c. singer d. composer 28. Mothers have used long folk songs to ………………babies to sleep. a. delight b. sing c. buzz d. lull 29. The atmosphere at a funeral is often solemn and ………………. a. delighted b. delightful c. mournful d. mourning 30. Scott’s tunes were a ………………..of classical European and African beat. a. mixture b. tradition c. industry d. practice 31. Music can express one’s anger, love and ……………….. a. friends b. friendness c. friendship d. friendships 32. Music is very much an ……………….. part of our life. a. integral b. emotion c. expression d. exciting 33. He always feels proud …………… his country. a. to b. of c. from d. over 34. Music is very much an integral part of our life. a. essential b. unnecessary c. impolite d. encouraged 35. He shouted crazily. He seemed to lose control his emotions. a. delights b. entertainments c. communications d. feelings 36. Jazz is combination of America and Western European music. a. mixture b. occasion c. instrument d. emotion DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(18)</span> 37.Tom: _________? - Peter: I like Van Cao. A. What is your favorite band? B. What is your favorite singer? B. What is your favorite music? D. What is your favorite musician? 38.Van Cao was born…….November 15th 1923………. Nam Dinh A. in/ on B. in/in C. on/ in D. in /at III. READING COMPREHENSION A. Choose the one option - a, h, c or d - that best completes the passage Everyone loves music, it seems. And there's little reason to wonder why. There is so much music (1) ............... from which to choose. and there is a category of music to appeal to every (2)............ The major groups of music are divided broadly (3) ......... classical, popular, and jazz. Within these broad groups are many other subcategories. For example, (4) ...............disparate types of music as movie sound tracks rhythm and blue, rock, and rap all fit within the category of popular music. 1. a. convenient b. available c. accessible d. required 2. a. want b. desire c. interest d. taste 3. a. on b. in c. into d. up 4. a. so b. some c. any d. such B. Choose the correct answer. All over the world people listen to classical music. Classical music is cult to describe. It means different things to different people. Some famous classical composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart. In their music, they did not tell a story or show strong emotion. They waned to make a beautiful, interesting design. They wanted-to write lovely sounds. Then composers started to interpret ideas. They told stories about wars, armies and soldiers. They wrote about religion. Sometimes they composed music for holidays. They told love stories and showed strong emotion. Some of these compete were Beethoven, Schumann Chopin, Mendelssohn, Wagner, and Tchaikovsky. Classical music stays with people a long time. Bach wrote about 300 years ago, Beethoven wrote about 200 years ago, and Tchaikovsky wrote over 100 years ago. Sometimes people close their eyes to listen to classical music. When they close their eyes, they can see the design. They can listen to the same classical music Many times and enjoy it. Sometimes it is difficult to understand. The listener has to think about it. However. we can all learn to enjoy some classical music. It is very important to people. 1. Classical music is famous ................................ a. in the Western b. in Europe c. in the United States d. all over the world 2. The first, classical composers wanted to..................... a. tell stories about religion b. write lovely sounds c. show strong emotion d. b and c 3. What kind of stories did some composers not tell in their music? a. love b. wars c. religion d. racial integration 4. People sometimes close their eyes when they listen to classical music in order to a. understand it clearly. b. think about the design. c. form the picture of the design in their mind. d. hear the same classical music many times. 5. Beethoven……………………….. a. composed his music a long time ago b. just wanted to make an interesting design c. did not tell a story d. wrote some music that was difficult to understand TIẾT 23: Unit 12 1.Phrases of purpose:  Khẳng định: S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1 … Ex: He went to France to study French. DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(19)</span> She does morning exercises in order to improve his health.  Phủ định: S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1 … Ex: She is hurrying so as not to miss the bus. * For + Noun: cũng có thể được dùng để nói đến mục đích của ai khi làm việc gì đó. I went to the store for some bread. * For + O + to-inf. dùng để nói đến mục đích liên quan hành động của người khác I gave him my address. I wanted him to write to me. → I gave him my address for him to write to me. 2. Clause of purpose : - Khẳng định: S + V + so that / in order that + S + will / can / would / could …+ V1 ... Ex: I’ll try my best to study English so that I can find a better job. - Phủ định: S + V + so that / in order that + S + won’t / can’t / couldn’t / wouldn’t …+ V1 .. Ex: I put the milk in the fridge in order that it won’t spoil. Note: Khi mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đich không cùng chủ từ thì không nên dùng cụm từ chỉ mục đích; có thể dùng for + O + to-inf Ex: I left the door unlocked so that my son could get in. Or: I left the door unlocked for my son to get in. 3.WH-question  Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi: 1. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ “ TOBE” WH+ BE +S + O ?  BE: TUỲ THEO THÌ, EX: What are you doing?, where is she?, when were we silent?....... 2. DÙNG VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG. WH + DO, DOES/ DID+ S + Vo? EX: Where do you go?, What does she study?, When did they begin?...... 3. ĐỐI VỚI CÁC THÌ HOÀN THÀNH WH + HAS, HAVE/ HAD +S +V3/ED? EX: Why has she gone to school?, What had you eaten?........ 4. ĐỐI VỚI “ MODAL VERBS” HAY WILL, SHALL, WOULD, SHOULD( May, can, must, could, might, ought to, have to là modal vers) WH + MODAL VERBS + S + VO? EX: Why must you go?, where may she come?, what can she do?, What will she do?.........  Một số từ hỏi: - When? Khi nào (thời gian) - Where? Ở đâu (nơi chốn) - Who? Ai (con người - chủ ngữ) - Why? Tại sao (lý do) - What? Cái gì / gì (vật, ý kiến, hành động) - Which? Cái nào (sự chọn lựa) - Whose? Của ai (sự sở hữu) - Whom? Ai (người - tân ngữ) - How? Như thế nào (cách thức) - How far? Bao xa (khoảng cách) - How long? Bao lâu (khoảng thời gian) - How often? Bao lâu một lần (sự thường xuyên) DeThi.edu.vn.

<span class='text_page_counter'>(20)</span> - How many? Bao nhiêu (số lượng – danh từ đếm được) - How much? Bao nhiêu (giá cả, số lượng – danh từ không đếm được) - How old? Bao nhiêu tuổi Ex: a/ I met my uncle yesterday. → Whom did you meet yesterday? b/ Peter gives me this gift. → Who gives you this gift? c/ Our train is arriving in the evening. → When is your train arriving? d/ I had a cup of coffee and a slice of bread for breakfast. → What did you have for breakfast? e/ Peter didn’t come to the party because he was ill. → Why didn’t Peter come to the party? f/ It’s Jane’s car. → Whose car is it? I. Choose the correct answer – a, b, c, or d - that best-completes each sentence. 1. The staff are .working at weekend .................delay the project any further. a. so that not to b. not to c. so as not to d. for not 2. The soft background music made her ............... sleepy. a. feel b. to feel c. feeling d. feels. 3. 'This movie is boring and too violent.' `I agree. ............ leave?' a. Will we b. Why don't we c. Must we d. Would we 4. 'Let's go to the Riverton this weekend. 'Sounds like fun. ........ from here?' a. How far is b. How far it is c. It's how far d. How far is. it 5. Did the teacher explain how ......... this problem? a. do we solve b. can we solve c. to solve d. solve 6…………….. kind of music do you like? A. What B. When C. Why D. How 7. I’m saving money ………..…… a cassette player A. buying B. in buying C. to buy D. for buy 8. ............. to music is a great way to relax. a. To listen b. Listening c. Listen d. Listened 9.The Prime Minister has three bodyguards …………. him. a. to protect b. protected c. protect d. protects 10. They went to the bank _________ some money. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 11. Maria is going to stop ............ dinner, so she may be late. a. eating b. for eating c. to eat d. eat 12.The schoolboys are in a hurry __________to miss their school bus. a. not b. in order c. in order not d. so as 13.Trees were planted along the street _____________traffic noise. a. reducing b. to reduce c. so that reduce d. not to reduce 14.I save money _____ buy a new bicycle. A. in order to B. so as C. in order D. for 15.____ weight, you should combine effectively exercise with a healthy diet. a.To be lost b. Being lost c.Losing d.To lose 16. Yesterday afternoon, I went to the post office __________some letters. A. in order send B. to sent C. for send D. to send 17.Do you like folk music? ________________ DeThi.edu.vn.

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