Tiếng Anh 9-HKII- Grammar- Relative pronound (Unit 8)

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<b>SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO AN GIANG ĐÀI PHÁT THANH TRUYỀN HÌNH AN GIANG</b>

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<b>RELATIVE CLAUSES</b>

<b>(Mệnh đề quan hệ)</b>

Định nghĩa.

Cách sử dụng và vị trí của đại từ quan hệ.

Phân loại

Bài tập áp dụng.

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<b>I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA</b>

Mệnh đề quan hệ là mệnh đề phụ hay cịn gọi là mệnh đề

<b>tính ngữ (adjective clause). Nó thường bổ nghĩa cho 1 </b>

danh từ đứng trước nó.Mệnh đề quan hệ bắt đầu bằng các

<b>đại từ quan hệ </b>

như

<b>WHO, WHOM, WHICH, …</b>

EX: The woman

<b>RELATIVE CLAUSES</b>

<b>who lives next door</b>

is very kind.

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<b>RELATIVE PRONOUNS</b>

<b>- WHO</b>

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<b>II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN </b>

<b>HỆ. </b>

<b>1. WHO:</b>

là

<b>đại từ quan hệ </b>

thay thế cho danh từ

<b>chỉ người làm </b>

<b>chủ ngữ </b>

hoặc

<b> tân ngữ </b>

trong mệnh đề tính ngữ.

<b>EX1:</b>

This is the man. He is my teacher.

_

This is

the man

the man He

_who

_{is my teacher.}

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<b>EX2:</b>

The student is nice. She won in the English Speaking Contest.

_

The student

The student

She

<b>EX3:</b>

There are some children. I see them standing over there.

_

There are

some children

some children

them

who

won in the English Speaking Contest

who

I see standing over there.

is nice.

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<b>II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN </b>

<b>HỆ. </b>

<b>2. WHOM:</b>

thay thế cho danh từ

<b>chỉ người</b>

<b>làm tân ngữ </b>

trong

mệnh đề tính ngữ.

<b>Đặc biệt: danh từ chỉ người + giới từ + WHOM</b>

EX1: The woman is my aunt. You saw her yesterday.

_

The woman

The woman

her

<b>who/whom </b>

you saw yesterday is my aunt.

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<b>EX2:</b>

The man is walking in the park. I was telling you

about

him.

_

The man

about

The man

him

<b>EX3:</b>

This is the doctor. I met the doctor at the party last night.

_

This is

the doctor

the doctor

the doctor

whom

I was telling you

<b>whom</b>

I met at the party last night.

is walking in the park.

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<b>II. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG VÀ VỊ TRÍ CỦA ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ. </b>

<b>3. WHICH:</b>

thay thế danh từ

<b>chỉ vật </b>

hoặc

<b> sự vật </b>

làm

<b> chủ ngữ </b>

hoặc

<b> tân ngữ </b>

trong mệnh đề tính ngữ.

<b> EX1:</b>

The hat is mine. The hat is on the table.

_

The hat

The hat

The hat

which

is on the table is mine.

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<b>EX2</b>

: These are the books. You gave them to me yesterday.

_

These are

the books

the books

them

<b>EX3</b>

: Do you know the meaning of the word? It is underlined.

_

Do you know the meaning of

the word

the word It

which

you gave to me yesterday.

which

is underlined

?

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<b>III. CÁC LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ</b>

<b>1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause):</b>

Là mệnh đề

<b>rất cần thiết </b>

cho ý nghĩa của câu. Bỏ nó đi

câu sẽ khơng đủ nghĩa. Liền ngay trước và sau mệnh đề xác

định không có dấu phẩy.

RELATIVE CLAUSES

EX: The book

<b>which you lent me </b>

was very interesting.

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<b>2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định (non - defining </b>

<b>relative clause):</b>

Là mệnh đề khơng cần thiết

cho ý nghĩa của câu. Bỏ nó đi

mệnh đề chính vẫn đủ nghĩa. Mệnh đề khơng xác định được

tách với mệnh đề chính bằng

<b>một</b>

hoặc

<b>hai</b>

<b>dấu phẩy</b>

.

EX: Shakespeare, who wrote Romeo and Juliet, died in 1616.

<b>Non- defining relative clause</b>

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Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định được dùng khi danh từ mà nó

thêm thơng tin là

<b>danh từ riêng</b>

<b>, </b>

<b>các tính từ sở hữu (my, your, </b>

<b>his, her, its, our, their)</b>

<b> và các từ </b>

<b>this, that, these, those</b>

<b>.</b>

EX1:

My

uncle

,

who is the doctor

,

loves me very much.

EX2:

This

hat

,

which my sister gave me on my birthday

,

is lovely.

NOTES

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<b>Subjects </b>

<b>Objects </b>

<b>For people</b>

WHO WHO / WHOM

<b>For things</b>

/

<b>animals </b>

WHICH WHICH

<b>BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ</b>

1. Danh từ chỉ người

<b>WHO</b>

+ (S) + V

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<b>EXERCISES</b>

<b>I. Choose the best </b>

<b>option: </b>

_{1. An architect is the person _______ designs buildings.}

A. who B. whom C. which

2. The girl to _______ I lent my money is poor.
A. who B. whom C. both A&B

3. I can answer the question _______ you say is very difficult.
A. which B. who C. whom

4. The boy _______ Mary likes is my son.
A. what B. which C. whom

5. The man ________ I met at the meeting yesterday was Mr.
Jones.

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6. Mr. Brown, ________ is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at
the hospital.

A. who B. whom C. which

7. Hawaii, ________ consists of 8 principal islands, is a favourite
vacation spot.

A. whom B. who C. which

8. I thanked the woman ________ helped me.
A. which B. who C. whom

9. The movie _______ we saw last night wasn’t very good.
A. which B. whom C. who

10. She is the woman <b>about</b> _______ I told you.
A. who B. whom C. which

<b>I. Choose the best </b>

<b>option: </b>

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11. Mary, ________ sits next to me, is good at maths.
A. which B. what C. who

12. Is this the school bag ________ you were looking for?
A. who B. which C. whom

13. The detective lost sight of the man ________ he was following.
A. whom B. what C. which

14. Is this the article ________ you were interested in?
A. who B. whom C. which

15. That is Jack, _______ lives in a big city.
A. whom B. who C. what

<b>I. Choose the best </b>

<b>option: </b>

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<b>I. Choose the best </b>

<b>option: </b>

_{1. An architect is the person _______ designs buildings.}

A. who B. whom C. which

2. The girl to _______ I lent my money is poor.
A. who B. whom C. both A&B

3. I can answer the question _______ you say is very
difficult.

A. which B. who C. whom
4. The boy _______ Mary likes is my son.

A. what B. which C. whom

5. The man ________ I met at the meeting yesterday was
Mr. Jones.

A. what B. whom C. which

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6. Mr. Brown, ________ is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at
the hospital.

A. who B. whom C. which

7. Hawaii, ________ consists of 8 principal islands, is a favourite
vacation spot.

A. whom B. who C. which

8. I thanked the woman ________ helped me.
A. which B. who C. whom

9. The movie _______ we saw last night wasn’t very good.
A. which B. whom C. who

10. She is the woman <b>about</b> _______ I told you.
A. who B. whom C. which

<b>I. Choose the best </b>

<b>option: </b>

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11. Mary, ________ sits next to me, is good at maths.

A. which B. what C. who

12. Is this the school bag ________ you were looking for?
A. who B. which C. whom

13. The detective lost sight of the man ________ he was following.
A. whom B. what C. which

14. Is this the article ________ you were interested in?
A. who B. whom C. which

15. That is Jack, _______ lives in a big city.
A. whom B. who C. what

<b>I. Choose the best </b>

<b>option: </b>

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<b>II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using </b>

<b>who, whom or which: </b>

1. I liked the composition. You wrote it.

2. These people were very kind. They gave me some good
books.

3. Mr. Lee teaches English. I met him yesterday.

4. This is the woman. I talked to the woman last Sunday.
5. The novels have been lost. You gave them to me on my
birthday.

the composition it

These people They

Mr. Lee him

the woman tothe woman

The novels them

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<b>II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using </b>

<b>who, whom or which: </b>

6. The taxi driver was friendly. The taxi driver took me to the
airport.

7. The music was good. We listened to music last night.

8. The students are from China. I meet the students in the
meeting.

9. I had many friends. They visited my grandparents last
summer.

10. Sydney is a big city. It has a population of over 3 million.

The taxi
driver

The taxi
driver

The music musi

c

The students the

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<b>II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, </b>
<b>whom or which: </b>

1. I liked the composition. You wrote it.



I like the composition

2. These people were very kind. They gave me some good
books.



These people,

3. Mr. Lee teaches English. I met him yesterday.



Mr. Lee,

4. This is the woman. I talked to the woman last Sunday.



This is the woman to

5. The novels have been lost. You gave them to me on my
birthday.



The novels

were very kind.
teaches English.

have been lost.
I talked last Sunday.

you wrote.

I met yesterday,

which

whogave me some good books,

who/whom

whom

whichyou gave to me on my birthday

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6. The taxi driver was friendly. The taxi driver took me to the
airport.

The taxi driver

7. The music was good. We listened to music last night.
The music to

8. The students are from China. I meet the students in the
meeting.

The students

9. I had many friends. They visited my grandparents last
summer.

I had many friends

10. Sydney is a big city. It has a population of over 3 million.
Sydney,

<b>II. Combine the two sentences into one. Using who, </b>
<b>whom or which: </b>

took me to the
airport

was friendly.

wh
o

whichwe listened last nightwas good.

who/whomI meet in the

meeting

are from China.

wh
o

visited my grandparents last
summer.

whichhas a population of over 3

million,

is a big city.

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<b>Subjects </b> <b>Objects </b>

<b>For people</b> WHO WHO / WHOM

<b>For things</b> /

<b>animals </b> WHICH WHICH

<b>BẢNG TÓM TẮT CÁC ĐẠI TỪ QUAN HỆ</b>

<b>CÓ 2 LOẠI MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:</b>

1. Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định

(defining relative clause)

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