Ôn tập KT HKII tiếng anh 8

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ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II

TIẾNG ANH LỚP 8

A. Lý thuyết

1.

Present perfect tense( Thì hiện tại hồn thành )
* Form : S + HAVE/HAS + V-ed/ V3

- Use :- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn lưu đến hiện tại
- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra ( ta dùng với JUST)

- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động được hoàn tất sớm hơn sự mong đợi (ta dùng với ALREADY) Ex: I have
already finished this work.

- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động từ trước đến giờ chưa hề hoặc không hề xảy ra ( ta dùng với EVER –
NEVER) . Ex: Have you ever been to Hue ? I have never gone.

- Dùng để miêu tả một hành động đã xảy ratrong quá khứ tính đến nay đã xảy ra được bao lâu (FOR) hoặc
đã xảy ra từ lúc nào (Since)

* For + khoảng thời gian Ex: You have studied English for 4 years.
* Since + mốc thời gian Ex: She has studied English since 2003.
2. Past progressive ( Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )

- Form : S + WAS / WERE + V-ing

- Use: - diễn tả sự kiện xảy ra ở một thời điểm cụ thể ( giờ ) trong quá khứ
Ex: What were you doing at 2 p.m. yesterday?

- diễn tả một sự kiện đang diễn tiến bất chợt một sự kiện khác xảy đến ở quá khứ.

Ex: Last night when I was doing homework, the electricity went out.

- diễn tả hai hay nhiều sự kiện xảy ra cùng một lúc song song ở quá khứ

Ex: Last Friday as I was swimming at the pool, my father was visiting the City Museum .
* Note: Thì khứ tiếp diễn thường dùng với WHEN,WHILE hay AS để chỉ sự kiện đang diễn tiến.
3. Future simple Tense ( Thì tương lai đơn)

- Use : Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra tại một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.

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* ALWAYS with progressive: always dùng với thì tiếp diễn để diễn tả sự kiện thường xuyên xảy ra với sự không
hài lòng hay than phiền (Ex: He is always coming to work late.)

4 . The passive form (voice) (Câu bị động)

Form: S + BE + V3 /V-ed (past participle)...+ by + O
Ex: They sell jeans all over the world. => Jeans are sold all over the world.

Note:- Khi chủ ngữ câu chủ động là: THEY, PEOPLE, SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANYONE thì khi đổi sang câu bị
động khơng có By agent . Nhưng khi danh từ làm chủ ngữ bắt buộc phải có agent.

Tenses Active form ( chủ động) Passive ( bị động)

Simple present S + V/V-s/es + O S + am /is /are + V-ed/V3 +... by O
Simple past S + V-ed/V2 + O S + was / were +V-ed/V3 +... by O
Present perfect S + have/has + V-ed/V3 + O S + have/has + been + V-ed/V3 +... by O
Simple Future S + will + V(bare-inf) + O S + will + be + V-ed/V3 + ...by O
- Với động từ đặc biệt (modal verbs): CAN, MUST, MAY, MIGHT, SHOULD, WILL,.

S + modal verb + be + V-ed / V3 (past participle)

Ex : You must do this exercise carefully. => This exercise must be done carefully.
5. Adjectives followed by an infinitive or a clause.

(Tính từ được theo sau bởi một động từ nguyên mẫu hay một mệnh đề.)

1.Tính từ chỉ cảm giác thường được theo sau bởi một cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (infinitive phrase).
S + be + adjective + (not) infinitive phrase. Ex .: I’m glad to meet you again.

He was surprised to get me letter.

Một số tính từ khác như : sure, certain, right, careful, lucky, wrong, … được theo sau bởi một cụm động từ nguyên
mẫu. Ex . : He’s certain to win the game. Be careful not to dirty the picture.

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6. In order to – so as to + V( bare form) : được dùng để diễn tả mục đích

Ex: He’s saving money in order to / so as to go on holiday next summer.
7.

-ed and -ing participle( Quá khứ phân từ và hiện tại phân từ )

- Hiện tại phân từ “- ING” còn gọi là phân từ tác động. Ex: His job is boring.

- Quá khứ phân từ “ – ED” còn gọi là phân từ bị tác động. Ex: This clock is broken.
* Quá khứ và hiện tại phân từ : Đứng trước danh từ, hoặc sau động từ liên kết
Ex: A tired worker is sleeping on the chair. The story is interesting

* Quá khứ và hiện tại phân từ: được dùng để rút gọn mệnh đề tính từ

Ex: The boy is in my class . He’s reading a book.  The boy reading a book is in my class.

There are many books. They are written in English.  There are many books written in English.
8. Compound nouns ( danh từ kép)

- Noun + Gerund : danh từ làm túc từ cho danh động từ. Ex: fire – making , rice – cooking, …
- Gerund + Noun : danh động từ phân loại danh từ , chỉ loại và mục đích cho danh từ.

Ex: Washing-machine; working- condition; waiting – room ; . . .

9. Reported speech ( lời nói trần thuật) là câu thuật lại một cách gián tiếp lời nói
của người khác. Để chuyển từ trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp chúng ta phải:

* Thay đổi về thì (Tense change) :- Nếu động từ thường thuật (reporting verb) của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi
động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect /
reported speech) theo quy tắc sau :

Direct speech - Indirect / reported speech)
Simple present Simple past
Present progressive Past progressive

Will Would
Must had to

- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ nguyên khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang
gián tiếp.Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn,thời gian và đại từ chỉ định được giữ nguyên.

* Một số chuyển đổi khác (Some other changes) : Khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp mà động từ tường
thuật ở thì quá khứ thì các trạng từ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn và đại từ chỉ định được chuyển đổi theo quy tắc sau :
 Direct speech Reported speech

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tomorrow the next day / the following day

yesterday the day before /the previous day
ago / now before / then

next/ on Monday the next/ following Monday

last Monday the previous Monday / the Monday before
the day after tomorrow in two days’ time / two days later

this / these that / those
here there
 Một số loại câu tường thật

1.Yes- No questions:

Form: S + asked + ( O ) + if/ whether + S + V ( lùi 1 thì )

Ex: “ Do you see new friend?” he said He asked if you saw new friends.

2. Statements :

Form : S + said + ( that ) + S + V ( lùi 1 thì )
 told + O +

Ex: “ I ’m leaving here tomorrow,” said Mary
- Mary said (that) she was leaving there the next day.
10. Would you mind/Do you mind...?

*Yêu cầu ai làm gì: Would you mind/ Do you mind + Ving...?
Ex : Woud you mind clean the board ?

* Xin phép ai làm gì: Would you mind + if + S + V ( simple past tense )
 Do you mind + if + S + V ( present tense )

B. Bài tập:

I. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses or forms :
1. Cloth bags ( use) instead of plastic bags.

2. It's lovely ( see) you again.

3. We are happy (receive) a lot of presents from our grandparents.
4. Would you mind if I ( turn) on the TV ?

5. Do you mind (play) the tape once more ?

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8. The table (make) of metal needs repairing.

9. The film ( show) on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival.
10. The students( talk) to the principal are from class 8A.

11. I (wait) for my friends outside the stadium when he ( arrive)
12. How fast the girl ( ride) when the accident ( happen) ?

13. Yesterday, Tuan (ask) me (go) to the station with him, but I (not/want) to leave the house because I (wait)
for the call.

14. During the study period class yesterday, it (be) hard for us to concentrate because the students net door
(make) so much noise.

15. This computer is the best one I (ever/use).
16. This is the first time he ( visit) Quangtri.

17. I don't know how ( answer) your questions.
18. Keep quiet! You ( always/ talk) in class.
19. This house ( not/ use) for a long time.

20. My mother ( go) to see the dentist this afternoon.

21. I decided ( stay) ...at home and learn my lesson.

22. When I (see) ...you yesterday, you (play) ...soccer in the street.
23. Students should (work) ...hard on their English grammar

24. My friend Jessica (come) ……….. while (eat) ……….. dinner last night.
25. My roommate came home late last night. I (sleep) ……….. when she (get) ……….. home
26. While I (watch) ... TV last night, our uncle (phone)...
27. When they (come)..., Lan and I (do)... our homework.
28. Millions of people (visit)...Ha Long Bay every year.

29. She asked him if he (remember)………..he address.
30. She (do)... the housework now.

31. The window (break) ……….. last night.

32. While I (wait) ……….. for the bus, I met Karen.

33. When Harry (woke) ……….. up, we told him the good news.
34. I don’t know where (buy) ……….. some things I need.
35. I’d like you (meet) ……….. my mother.

36. She has a lot of novels (write) ……….. in English.
37. It’s was late, so we decide (take) ……….. a taxi home.

38. We were hungry, so I suggested (have) ……….. dinner early.
39. It started (rain) ……….. when they left home.

40. Would you mind (close) ……….. the door?

41. Don’t forget (turn ) ……….. off the lights before (go) ……….. out.
42. She (practice) ……….. her piano lesson at 7 o’clock last night.

43. They (buy) ……….. some new book on Math yesterday.

44. Lan (play) ……….. badminton while Thu (read) ………….. comics at recess yesterday.
45. The Brown family (build) ……….. that house long ago.

46. I (send) ……….. my friend a parcel yesterday.

47. Thu (talk) ……….. to her friend on the phone at 8 o’clock last night.
48. My parents (be) ……….. very busy since then.

49. We (not have) ……….. a vacation since last year.
50. He (live) ……….. here for ten years.

51. It was late, so we decided (take) ………..a taxi.

52. We were in a hungry, so I suggested (have) ………..dinner early.
53. When I’m tired, I enjoy (watch) ………..television.

54. Would you like (come) ………..to dinner on Friday?

55. Can you help (iron) ………..the clothes? I hate (do) ………..the ironing.
56. I begin (understand) ………..what you mean.

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58. After (hear) ………..the condition, I decided (not/ enter) ………..the competition.
59. My mother told me (not/ stay) ………..up too late.

60. I can’t (finish) ………..my work before noon.
II. Change the sentences into passive voice:

1. Every year Viet Nam export millions tons of rice.

2. After Tet holiday Vietnamese usually plant trees in their neighborhood.
3. How many festivals do you celebrate in you community?

4. What have you done since you came back?
5. They repaired our desk last week.

6. We haven't seen him for a long time.

7. No body has meet our grandmother since last night.
8. The girls separated the rice from the husk.

9. They will build a new house next year.
10. We are going to buy a car.

III. Rewrite the following sentences :

1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"

2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"

4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?- Would you mind...
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?- Do you mind...

7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present
participle to combine)

8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)

10. You are interested in protecting environment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
11. He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)

12. They opened the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco in 1937. ( Passive form)
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)

14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)

I'm sorry. I don't know ...
IV/ Choose the correct word in parentheses to complete each sentence:

1) Would you mind if I (sit / sat / to sit / sitting) here?

2) Did you see a boy (rode / to ride / rides / riding) a water buffalo?

3) Mount Rushmore (see / can see / can be seen / saw) from more than 100 kilometers away.
4) I asked Hoa whether she (know / knew / to know / knowing) Hoi An.

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9) (carol / Christmas / Santa Claus / Patron Saint) is a religious song sung at Christmas.
10) Bob had his father (fix / fixing / to fix / fixed) his new bike yesterday.

11) Viet Nam is a rice (exporting / export / exported / exports) country.
12) They (know / knew / knowing / have known) each other for a long time.
13) (Are / Will / Did / Might) you return with your son next vacation?

14) The Christmas cards (are sent / were sent / sent / sending) out by post last week.
15) I don’t think TV was invented (in / on / since / at) the 19th century.

16) It rained (since / while / whether / although) we were sleeping last night.
17)The (leaf / stream / lava / crop) was pouring out when we flew overhead.
18) I promise to keep this patient (away / awake / along / ahead). Believe me.
19) You must separate the rice (from / for / of / without) the husk in this contest.
20) How to (prevent / import / elevate / carve) people from throwing bottles away?
21) Don’t let the victim (get / to get / got / getting) cold. Cover him with something.
22)In summer, most children like (swimmers / swim / swims / to swim) in the rivers.
23) He passed the (marine / council / entrance / tribe) exam to the Oxford University .
24) I make a fire by rubbing pieces of (ranger / heritage / compost / bamboo) together.
25) Will you turn (off / down / on / around) TV for me? I want to watch the 7.00 news.
26) It is difficult ( remember / remembering / remembered / to remember) hers address.
27) The grand prize has been give to our team (yesterday / tomorrow / now / already).
28) Nhatrang’s one of the most famous (waterfall / tourist / prison / wharf) attractions.
29) The Christmas cards (sent / were sent / are sent) to their friends by post last week.

30) The area surrounding the temple used to be the (jolly / royal / delicious / sterile) capital city.
31) Santa Claus is based on the (carol / edge / description / wonder) of Saint Nicholas in a poem.
32) I’m looking forward to (see / will see / saw / seeing) you soon.

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37) Ease (tourist / pain / century / drugs) with ice or cold water packs.
38) Their heads are (forced / carved / lowered / decided) into the rock.

39) They had to (separate / elevate / minimize / explain) the rice from the husk.
40) Thanks for (to invite / invite / invites / inviting) me to the rice cooking festival.
41) The president will (award / climb / throw / import) the special prize to our team.

42) The lava (is pouring / pours / was pouring / will pour) out when we flew overhead.
43) We called him (as soon as / until / although / even though) we arrived at the airport.

44) Our accommodation is (compiled / contacted / situated / included) in the ticket price.
45) The pyramid is the only (damage / winder / patient / pressure) you can still see to day.
46) They decided to (paddle / reduce / over package / sunbathe) around the lake in a canoe.
47) Santa Claus always wears (black suit / while suit / red suit)

48) There’s an (injured / interesting / available) person, call for an ambulance from the hospital.
49) She arrived early (on / in / out) order to get a good seat

50) I’m (delighted / delight / delighting) that you broke the record
51) The radio was (repaired / repairs / repairing) by Tim

52) It’s (hard / difficulty / difficultly) to believe that he passed the exam
53) It’s difficult (remember / to remember / remembering) all these things

54) What did the Oregon government do to prevent people (off / away / from) throwing drink cans away?
55) Would you mind (when / if / where) I smoked here?

56) The man (stands / standing / stand) by the window is my uncle
57) Thanks (to / with / for) inviting me to the party

58) Motorbikes (makes / making / made) in China are cheap
59) You are always (talk / talking / talked) in Class

60) Chicago is often called “The (wind / windless / windy) city”
61) We (were / have been / are) friends for 4 rears

62) Do you know how (use / using / to use) computer?

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65) She fell (away / from / off / out) her bike and hit her head on the road
66) He drinks a lot of coffee so as (to keep / keep / keeping / kept) him awake
67)Would you mind (to close / close / closing / closed) the door?

68) I asked Hoa (that / to / about / whether) she know Hoi An

69) We (refill / reused / reduce / collect) empty cans and bottles for recycling
70) This newspaper is made of (revived / recycled / wasted / reduced) paper
71) Liem is always (go / going / went / gone) out

72) I use these pieces of bamboo to (rub / do / make / get) the fire
73) John is interested (in / on / of / for) the history of Viet Nam

74) We had to call an (air plane / air port / ambulance / accommodation) because of an injured person
75) Who (afraid / tired / sure / compiled) of this document?

76) Would you mind if I (will turn / turned / turn / was turning) on the television?
77) We (are having / had / have had / were having) dinner when the phone rang

78) Color television (invented / was inventing / was invented / has invented) by John Logie Baird in 1928
79) He said that he (worked / works / is working / has worked) for a car company

80) It’s a (arranging flower / flower arranging / arrange flowers) contest
V/ Read the passage then write True or False for the following sentences:

Mrs Moon and her husband were swimming at Waikiki Beach as soon as they lava was pouring out when
they flew over head. It was exciting. they also visited the Mount Rushmore where the heads of four American
presidents are caved into the rock.

1) Mrs Moon and her husband went to Kilauea volcano in a canoe.
2) They visited Kilauea volcano when they came to Hawaiian island.
3) There are four American presidents living on Mount Rushmore .
4) They could see the lava pouring out.

VI/ Read the passage then answer the questions:

In the USA , millions of old car tires are thrown away every year. But tires can be recycled to make pipes,
floor coverings, shoes and sandals. In Britain , the empty bottles of mike are cleaned and refilled. Every milk bottle
can be reused thirty times. In industry. most used glass is collected and sent to the factories to be made into new
glassware returned when people bring the cans back for recycle.

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2) What do people do with empty bottles of milk?

3) What is made into new glassware?
4) What can the people bringing cans back for recycling get?
VII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:

In the early 1500s, a tree was decorated and out in the market place in Riga and it becomes the Christmas
tree now. In the mid-19th century. an Englishman wanted to send Christmas greetings to his friends, so he had 
someone design a card. 800 years ago, Christmas songs were the stories put to music and most people enjoyed
them. However, about 180 years ago, the songs really became popular. In 1823, Saint Nicholas in a poem called A
visit From Saint Nicholas was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents an Christmas Eve.
Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem.

1) What did people put in the market place in Riga ?

2) When did the fist Christmas greetings appear?

3) When did the Christmas songs appear?
4) Who was Saint Nicholas?

VIII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:

In the early 1500s, a tree was decorate and put in the market place in Riga and it becomes the Christmas
tree now. In the mid 19th century, an English man wanted to send Christmas greetings to his friends, so she had 
someone design a card, 800 years ago, Christmas songs were the stories put to music and most people enjoyed
them . However, about 180 years ago, the songs really became popular. In 1823, Saint Nicholas in a poem called A
Visit From Saint Nicholas was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents on Christmas Eve,
Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas in this poem.

1) What did people put in the market place in Riga ?
2) When did the first Christmas greetings appear?
3) When did the Christmas songs appear?

4) Who was Saint Nicholas?

IX/ Read the passage then answer the questions:

The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from the river. There were
three competitions: water-fetching, fire-making and rice-cooking. In the water-fetching contest, one person from
each team had to run to the river to get the water. In the fire-making contest, two team members had to make a fire
in the traditional way. Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest. They had to separate the
rice from the husk and then cook the rice.

1) Where was the rice-cooking festival held?
2) How many competitions were there in the festival?

3) How was the fire made?

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X/ Read the passage then write True or False for the following sentences:

People throw away billions of cans every year all over the world. In Oregon , the government made a new
law several years ago. They said that there must be a deposit on all drink cans. The deposit is returned when people
bring the cans back for recycling.

1) People throw away millions of cans every year

2) The Oregon government made a new law several years ago

3) The deposit is returned when people bring the cans back for recycling
4) It isn’t necessary to have a deposit on all drink cans

XI/ Read the passage then answer the questions:

1) How many cans do people throw away every year all over the world?
2) What did the Oregon government make several years ago?

3) When is the deposit returned?

4) Is it necessary to have a deposit on all drink cans?
XII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:

Christmas is one of the biggest festivals in England and other western countries. Some days before

Christmas, people usually send Christmas cards to their relatives and friends. They also decorate their house with
Christmas trees. On Christmas Eve, they go to the church then come back home to have a big dinner. Santa Clause
comes to every houses to give presents to good children

1) Who gives good children with presents to good children.
2) Where is Christmas one of the biggest festival?

3) When do they have a big dinner?

4) What do people usually do before Christmas?
XIII/ Read the passage then answer the questions:

In 1823, the pantron saint of children, saint Nicholas appeared in a poem called “A visit from saint
Nicholas” The character in the poem was a fat jolly man who wore a red suit and gave children presents Clarke
Moore, an American professor, became popular in the U.S.A. Santa Clause is based on the description of saint
Nicholas in this poem

1) Who wrote the poem “ A visit from saint Nicholas” ?
2) What is Santa Clause based on ?

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4) When were children given presents?

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP HỌC KÌ II

Năm học: 2017 – 2018

1: Vocabularies from unit 9 to unit 15 (Từ vựng từ bài 9 đến bài 15).
2: Prepositions ( giới từ):

* Thời gian

* Nơi chốn

* Adjectives + giới từ
* Averbs + giới từ

- keen on, find out, thank for, cheer so up, come out, agree with, point out, proud of, fond of, skeptical about/of,
pick so up, interested in, take part in, base on, participate in, think of/about, agree with, calm down, throw away,
look forward to, spend on . ….

3: Reported speech: ( Tường thuật lời nói):
S + said + (that) + S + V + O.
S + told + O + (that) + S + V + O.
S + said + to + O + (that) + S + V + O.

* Đổi ĐTNX, ĐTSH, TTSH sao cho tương ứng với chủ ngữ or tân ngữ của mệnh đề chính.
- ĐTNX (personal pronouns)

Chủ từ (subject) Tân ngữ (object)

I  he, she me  him, her

We  they us  them

You  I, we you  me, us

- ĐTSH (possessive pronouns) - TTSH (possessive adjectives)

mine  his, hers my  his, her

ours  theirs our  their

yours  mine, ours your  my, our

- Khi tường thuật lời nói của chính mình, đại từ và tính từ sở hữu khơng đổi.
Ex: I said, “ I like my new house”.

 I said (that) I liked my new house.

- Đổi thì của động từ thành thì quá khứ tương ứng:

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Present simple

Tom said, “I never eat meat.” Past simpleTom said (that) he never ate meat.
Present progressive

He said , “I’m waiting for Ann.”

Past progressive

He said he was waitting for Ann.
Future simple

Judy said, “I’ll phone you,”

Future in the past

Judy said she would phone me.
Modal verbs

+ Can She said, “You Can Sit here.”
+ May Claire said, “I may go to Bali again.’
+ Must He said, “I must finish this report.”

Modal verbs
+ Could

She said we could sit there.
+ Might

Claire said she might go to Bali again.
+ Must/ Had to

He said he must/ had to finish that report.
- Đổi một số tính từ chỉ định và trạng từ or cụm trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian.

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This
These
Here
Now
Today
Yesterday

The day before yesterday
Tomorrow

The day after tomorrow
Ago
This week

Last week
Next week
That
Those
There

Then, at that time
That day

The day before, the previous day
Two days before

The day after, the next/following day
Two days after, in two day’s time
Before

That week

The week before, the previous week
The week after, the following week
* Chú ý:

- Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại thì thì của động từ chính được giữ ngun khi chuyển lời nói trực tiếp sang
gián tiếp.

Ex; “ I am arriving at about 6.00,” she says.  She says (that) she is arriving at about 6.00.

- Dùng động từ say or tell: say that; say to somebody that; tell somebody that.

- Động từ giới thiệu trong lời nói gián tiếp thường ở quá khứ và liên từ that có thể được bỏ.

- Tell + tân ngữ (object) thường được dùng hơn say to + tân ngữ.

Exercises:

1. “I am a good student.” Lan said.



………
2. “I’m living in London now”. Jim said.



………
3.” You are my best friends,” Jane said to us.



………
4.” I must go home now,” he said to his friends.



………
5. “ I will come and see you as soon as I can,” she said to me.



………
6. “ John wants to come here but he isn’t very well.” Tom said.



………
7. “ I have to wear uniform when I am at school,” Hoa said.



………
8. “ I can speak English and French fluently,” Nam said to Ba.



………
9.” Mrs Quyen will come to San Francisco tomorrow.” Mr Thanh said to me.



………
10. Mrs Vui said, “ The washing machine is broken.”



………
11. “I enjoy watching cartoons”, Tim said.



………
12. My father said, “ I like reading newspaper in the early morning.”



………
4. Reported Yes/No questions:

S + asked + O + if / whether + S + Ved/2…

- Muốn đổi câu hỏi Yes/No question từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp ta cũng phải đổi ba yếu tố giống như câu trần thuật.
* Đổi đại từ nhân xưng,đại từ sở hữu.

* Đổi thì của động từ.

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Exercises:

1. “Is Hoi An an ancient city in Vietnam, Lan? Susan said.



………
2. Miss Ngan said to me, “Is Phong Nha cave in Quang Binh province?”



………
3. My father said, “Is Ha Long Bay in the north of Vietnam, Tuan?”



………

4. “Is it far from Ha Noi?’ Long said to Mai.



………
5. “ Are there any trees behind the house, Minh?” Nam said.



………
6. Tim said, “Do you know My Son, Nga?”



………
7. “Do many people live at My Son?, The tourists asked us.



………
8. Mr Robinson said, “Does your mother work at a school, Phong?”



………
9. “Do you want to visit Hue ?” My father said.



………

10. “Does your father like coffee?”, my teacher said to Hai.



………
11. “Can you speak Chinese, Nam?, Mr Binh said.



………
12. He said to me, “Will you come here soon?



………
13. Miss Smith said,” Can you fix the faucets , Tuan?”



………
14. “Will you hang the pictures on the wall?” I said to Hung.



………

5. Passive Voice: (Thể Bị Động)

1. General Formation (Công thức tổng quát)
Active:

(Ved/ 3 = Past participle)
Passive:

* Present continuos: S + am/is/are + being + Ved/3 + (by O)
* Simple past: S + was / were + Ved/3 + (by O)

* Simple future: S + will/shall + be + Ved/3 + (by O)
* Present perfect: S + have / has + been + Ved/3 + (by O)

* Modal verbs: S + can / should / must /be going to … + be + Ved/3 + (by O)
1. Someone broke my glasses yesterday.



………
2. They built this school last year.



………
3. He wrote these poems three years ago.



………
4. Miss Thao taught us last semester.



………
5. Minh took a lot of photos last summer.

S + V + O

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

………
6.They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house yard.



………
7. She ate the cakes on the table.



………
8. They practiced speaking English last night.



………
9. My father brought the flowers in the living room.



………
10. Minh collected the old paper yesterday.



………
11. He will send this parcel to Quy Nhon.



………
12. Mrs Vui will buy some new dishes.



………
13. Mr Lam will teach me next week.



………
14. They will repaint the school gate tomorrow.



………
15. She will take some photos.



………
16. Nam will hang the clothes for his mom.



………
17. People will plant some trees along street.



………
18. They will contruct a big mall in my village.



………
19. I will take part in many outdoor activities.



………
20. She will do the housework tomorrow.



………
21. My mother is cooking some chicken in the kitchen.



………
22.They are building a shopping mall in my village.



………
23.Mr Binh is teaching English in class 8a5.



………
24.The students are sweeping the school yard now.



………
25.I am painting the gate green.



………
26.They are repairing the computer in the room.



………
27. Mr Thinh is visiting many famous places in San Francisco.



………
28. My brother is sending some postcards to his friends.



………
29.People are planting many trees along streets.



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

………
31. He has done his homework recently.



………
32. They have finished their work.



………
33. She has taught English since 1997.



………
34. Miss White has leant to make pancakes.



………

35. Nobody has used this room for ages.



………
36. Someone has brought that chair into the living room.



………
37. Mrs Nga has bought buys some new bowls.



………
38. The cat has eaten all the fish in the pan.



………
39. They have taught the children to ride the bike.



………
40. Nam has written a lot of cards on Christmas Day.



………

41. He can speak English and French fluently.



………
42. The students in my school must wear uniforms.



………
43. The children shouldn’t drink wine or beer.



………
44. My father can fix the washing machine.



………
45. You should eat more fruit and vegetables.



………
46. He is going to see a movie tonight.



………

47. They are going to build a big mall in my village.



………
48. She is going to decorate her house before Christmas.



………
49. Mrs Robinson can make spring rolls.



………
50. Mr Hai shouldn’t smoke cigarrettes.



………

6. Present progressive tense with always: (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với always): Dùng để than phiền.
S + am/is/are + always + Ving…

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7. In order (not) to + VBI… ( Để / để không)
 So as (not) to + VBI…

- Nam gets up early every morning. He doesn’t want to be late for school.
- He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.

- We hurried to school. We didn’t want to be late.
8. Present participle (Hiện tại phân từ): Verb + ing

* HTPT có thể được dùng để thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mđqh ở thể chủ động.
Ex: The man who standing over there is my teacher.



The man standing over there is my teacher.

9. Past participle (Quá khứ phân từ) Verb + ed/3

* QKPT có thể được dùng để thay cho mệnh đề quan hệ khi động từ trong mđqh ở thể bị động.
Ex: The toys which were made in China are cheap



The toys made in China are cheap.

10. Perfect tense. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành

* Dấu hiệu nhận biết : since , for , not….yet , ….yet ? , lately = recently( gần đây ) , so far = since then = up to
now ( từ đó đến nay ), just( vừa mới ) , already( rồi) , never , ever , it is the first ( second …) time.

* Công thức: S + have/has + Ved/3….
S + haven’t/hasn’t + Ved/3….
Have/Has + S + Ved/3….?

* Already: (đã…rồi) Thường dùng trong câu khẳng định để diễn đạt điều gì đó xảy ra sớm hơn mong đợi hoặc để
nhấn mạnh 1 hành động đã được hoàn tất.Already thường đứng sau have/has.

* Yet: (chưa) chỉ dùng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn, đứng cuối câu.
* Since + mốc thời gian.

* For + khoảng thời gian.

11. Simple past tense (Thì quá khứ đơn):
Cấu trúc:

* To be:

a) Affirmative:

- I, She, He, It, Mary + was
- You, We, They + were

b) Negative

- I, She, He, It, Mary + wasn’t
- You, We, They + weren’t

c) Interrogative

- Was + I, She, He, It,Mary…?
- Were + You, We, They…?
* Normal Verb:

a) Affirmative:
- S + V2ED

b) Negative:

- S + didn’t + V(BI) c) Interrogative:- Did + S + V(BI)?
d) Adverbs:

- Yesterday
- ago

- last + noun of time
- in 2007

- When a child / boy / girl …
- When I was / as a child…

12. Past progressive tense (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
a. Cấu trúc:

S(He, She, It) + Was + Ving…
S(You, We, They) + Were + Ving…
S + wasn’t / weren’t + Ving…
Was / Were + S + Ving…?
b. Cách dùng:

- Hành động đang xảy ra vào 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: Nga was doing her homework at 7. pm last Sunday.

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13. Pat progressive with When and While: Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn với When và While:
Mrs. Thoa was cookingwhen the phone rang.

Form:

S + was/were + V_ing + When + S + V2ed 
While Hoa was eating, Tuan arrived home.

Form:

While + S + was/ were + V_ing, S + V2 ed 
Usage:

Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ có một hành động khác xen vào.( hành động xảy ra trước chia
ở q khứ tiếp diễn)

Ngồi ra While cịn diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra song song.
My mother was watching TV While my father was reading.

14. Simple present(Thì hiện tại đơn).
Khẳng định

S(I, you, we, they) + V + O.
S(He, she, it) + Vs,es + O.

Phủ định

S(I, you, we, they) +don’t + V + O.
S(He, she, it) +doesn’t + V + O.

Nghi vấn

Do + S(I, you, we, they) + V + O?
Does + S(He, she, it) + V + O?

* Trạng từ: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day,….diễn đạt hành động xảy ra thường xuyên, lặp đi,
lặp lại nhiều lần ở hiện tại.

* Diễn đạt 1 sự thật hiển nhiên.

* Mang nghĩa tương lai nói về lịch trình của các chuyến tàu, chuyến bay, chương trình truyền hình,…
15. Simple future (thì tương lai đơn):

Khẳng định

S + will / shall + VBI + O.

Phủ định

S + won’t / shan’t + VBI + O.

Nghi vấn

Will / Shall + S + VBI + O?
* Trạng từ: tonight, tomorrow, next week, next Monday, one day,...

16. Be going to + VBI

17. Would you mind if I + Ved/2…
Do you mind if I + VBI …
 Would you mind + Ving…
 Do you mind + Ving…
 Would you like + Vto…

Can/Could you ….?
Will/Would you …?
I promise I’ll…..

I will……… . I promise.
I promise to....

18. WH question + VTO
- Nga told Nhi how to go there.

- Lan showed Nhi where to buy tickets.
- Mai told me what to do during the visit.
19. Verb + VTO

(help, hope, intend, learn, like, love, mean, neglect(sao nhãng), offer, plan, prefer, prepare, promise, try, refuse,
remember, seem, start, want, wish, start, begin, decide, continue, agree, try, arrange, claim, come, forget, …)
20. Verb + Ving

(Enjoy, hate, love, like, avoid, consider, deny, dislike, finish, give up, keep, mention, mind, miss, recall, save, stop,
practice, escape, delay, suggest,…..)

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(Can, could, may, might, should, shall, will, would, must, ought to, used to, let, make, see, hear, feel, watch, notice,
…..)

22. Modal verbs:

- Can, could, must, have to, had to, would, should, ought to, used to, …

It + be + adj + Vto…

- It is difficult to learn Japanese.  To learn Japanese is difficult.  Learning Japanese difficult.

23. ADJ + Noun clause(that clause)

S + be + adj + Noun clause (that clause)
- I am delighted that you passed your exam.
24. Compound words:

Fire – making Rice – cooking Water – fetching
Bull – fighting Flowers – arranging Rice - exporting
25. Word forms:

- Verbs, Nouns, Prepositions of time, Adjectives, Adverbs

27. Reading comprehension: (two passages or dialogues)

A- Lexical

B- True - False or Multiple choice

Topics for reading are related to famous places / vacations in Viet Nam or in the world, festivals,
computers

28. Writing:

- Rewrite

- Sentence building / sentence completion
- Answer an open question (about 50 words)

+ Write about a vacation that you have ever spent (in Viet Nam or abroad)
+ What can you do to reduce garbage?

+ How are computers useful to you?

Notes: The question for writing may also be different but relevant to the topics given.

29. Choose the correct answers:

1. She decided ……….her run because it was getting darker.

a. continue b. continuing c. continued d. to continue

2. In the ………….competition, a team member must take a bottle of water and return to their team.
a. water – fetching b. rice - cooking c. fire - making ad. fetching - water
3. Would you mind if I……….down the music? It’s too loud in here.

a. to turn b. turn c. turning d. turned

4. I don’t think he knows how………a computer.

a. to connect b. connecting c. connected d. connect

5. Hoa told me that she……….tired.

a. is b. was c. were d. been

6. Some students are always………in the class.

a. to talk b. talk c. talking d. talked

7. Bao asked his father……….he knew My Son.

a. whether b. of c. from d. whenever

8. The lamp ………in China is five dollars.

a. make b. made c. to make d. making

9. The Statue of Liberty………to the USA in 1876.

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a. kept b. put c. stayed d. stored
11. Which group do shoes belong to? – Put them in ……….

a. fabric b. metal c. leather d. glass

12. People use first aid ………order to ease the victim’s pain

a. in b. as c. on d. at

13. Do you mind if I……….here?

a. sit b. sitting c. sat d. to sit

14. He is very keen ………pottery

a. at b. in c. on d. with

15. Lan ……….TV at eight o’clock last night

a. is watching b. was watching c. watched d .watches
16. When I ………home, my mother was waiting for me

a. arrive b. arrived c. was arrive d. arriving
17. It rained while the plane……….to Ha Noi

a. is getting b. got c. was getting d. gets
18. Nam is always……….TV

a. watches b. watching c. watched d. to watch

19. The Statue of Liberty was ………..to the United States by France in 1876
a. completed b. constructed c. presented d. made

20. Ba is fond ……….crowded places

a. of b. at c. off d. in

21.My Dad ………for this company since 2001.

a. works b. worked c. has worked d. have worked

22. Ba loves ……….soccer.

a. play b. to play c. played d. playing

23. John is interested …………swimming.

a. at b. in c. on d. with

24. The lamp………in China is 2 dollars.

a. make b. to make c. made d. making

25. We leave………….May28th

a. in b. at c. on d. to

26. Would you mind……….this letter for me?

a. post b. posting c. to post d. posted

27. He was eating when the milkman ………

a. comes b. came c. come d. to come
28. She………at 11a.m last Tuesday.

a. cooks b. to cook c. was cooking d. cooked
29. Would you mind if I ……… on the radio?

a. turn b. turned c. turning d. to turn
30. The man ……….over there is my boss.

a. stands b. standing c. stood d. to stand
31. Compost is a wonderful natural……….

a. garbage b. material c. fertilizer d. tea leaves
32. ……….is a piece of land that is surrounded by water.

a. Sea level b. Island c. Cave d. Bay

33. ………is medical help that you give to somebody who is hurt or ill before the doctor arrives.
a. Emergency b. First aid c. Ambulance d. Fainting

34. ……….is studying again something that you have learnt, before an exam.
a. Preparation b. Recycling c. Revision d. Description
35. ………..is the grounds and buildings of a university or college.

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36. ………..is a long thin piece of cloth or paper used for tying round and protecting a wound.
a. Water packs b. Bandage c. Handkerchief d. Blanket

37. ……….the patient’s feet, or lower his/her head below the level of the heart.

a. Elevate b. Cool c. Cover d. Overheat

38. ………is used to check one’s eyesight.

a. Eye-shade b. Eyeglass c. Eye piece d. Eye chart
39. The other name of Chicago is the ………..

a. Rainy city b. Snowy city c. Windy city d. Cloudy city
40. This film is ………a true story.

a. based on b. found out c. showed around d. made into]
41. ……….. is a machine that prints words from a computer.

a. Printer b. Monitor screen c. Input tray d. Bulletin board
42. Angkor Wat was originally built ………..Hindus.

a. of b. for c. on d. to

43. Jame likes climbing mountain. He has just joined a……….club.
a. climb-mountain b. climbing-mountain c. mountain-climbing d. mountain-climb

44. ………is a person whose job is put in and repair things like water pipes and baths.

a. Plumber b. Gardener c. Florist d. Inventor

45. ………is hot liquid rock that comes out of a volcano.

a. Limstone b. Lava c. Marble d. Ice

46. ……….is a building or room where people can go to look at paintings.

a. Gallery b. Library c. University d. Gym

47. ………is a place where a lot of people go on holiday.

a. Island b. Beach c. Bay d. Resort

48. The flight ………at 6.10 has been delayed.

a. leave b. leaves c. leaving d. left

49. ………is a chair with wheels for somebody who can’t walk.
a. Stretcher b. Ambulance c. Wheelchair d. Crutch
50. She covered her knees ……….blanket.

a. fot b. with c. in d. on

51. Christmas songs ...everywhere.

a. are performed b. are performing c. perform d. performed
52. After the rice-cooking contest, the... try the finished products.

a. teammates b. judges c. participants d. runners
53. The womam... a red skirt is my Math teacher.

a. wear b. wore c. worn d. wearing
54. Would you mind...me some paper from the desk?

a. get b. got c. getting d. to get

55. I suggest... to a restaurant for lunch.

a. going b. to go c. go d. goes
56. “Romeo and Juliet” ... by Shakespeare many years ago.

a. wrote b. was written c. is written d. is writing
57. Drink cans are brought back to the factory...recycling.

a. for b. to c. from d. at

58. Will you empty the garbage can, please ? ...

a. Yes, please b. Not at all c. Please do d. No, thank you

59. The plumber said that he...fix the faucets.

a. can b. can’t c. could d. will

60. She asked me ... the Great Wall was in China.

a. what b. why c. where d. whether

61. I ………..do it for you. I promise.

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62. We were surprised ………that news.

a. hearing b. hear c. to hear d. heard

63. This beautiful box ………from recycled paper.

a. made b. was made c. making d. to make

64. Do you mind ………..these letters for me?

a. send b. to send c. sending d. sent

65. Would you mind if I ………your bike?

a. borrow b. borrowed c. to borrow d. borrowing
66. Paris is famous for its ………

a. Eiffel Tower b. Big Ben Clock c. Statue of Liberty d. Stonehenge
67. When the mail man came, my family ……….

a. are sleeping b. is sleeping c. was sleeping d. were sleeping
68. Do you know how ……….fire without using the matches?

a. make b. to make c. making d. made

69. Did your school hold a ………contest last week?

a. flower-arranging b. flower-arranged c. flower-arrange d. arranging-flowers
70. My son’s really afraid ………..dogs.

a. of b. for c. with d. on

71. I haven’t seen John ……….he got married.

a. since b. before c. by d. for

72. Thanks for the flowers you sent me while I was in hospital. They helped to cheer me ...
a. over b. up c. on d. in

73. We have lived here ……….. years.

a. for b. from c. at d. since
74. She ……… me she didn’t know what to do.

a . talked b. told c. said d. spoke
75. Would you mind if I ……….. a photo?

a. takes b. take c. took d. taken
76. The …………... festival was held in the communal house yard.

a. rice - cook b. rice – cooking c. rice – cooker d. rice – cooked
77. He has worked with the computer ……….……. early morning.
a. for b. from c. since d. until

78. It is dangerous ……… in this river.

a. swim b. swam c. swimming d. to swim
79. Sa Pa, located in the north of Viet Nam, is a mountainous ………….

a. resort b. beach c. wonder d. hotel
80. The train ………. at the station yet.

a. didn’t arrive b. hasn’t arrived c. isn’t arriving d. doesn’t arrive
81.It’s easy ……….…. the exercise 2 .

a.understands b. to understand c. understanding d.understood .
82. Would you mind if I………..…down? .

a.sit b. sitting c. sat d. to sit .
83. People use first-aid……… ease the victim’s pain and anxiety .
a. so to as b. in order to c.so as to d. b and c are correct.
84. The Le family was sleeping ……….……….. the mailman came.

a. when b.while c. for d.to.

85. Mount Rushmore……….. from more than 100 kilometers away.
a. see b. saw c. can be seen d.seeing.

86. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice. It’s a ……….. contest.
a. cook - rice b. water-fetching c. rice-cook d. rice- cooking.
87. Nhi decided………..for a walk .

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88. Every milk bottle can be ……….thirty times .

a. reused b.to reuse c. reduced d. reducing
89. Would you mind………..in the front seat of the taxi?

a. to sit b. sitting c. sits d.sat

90. contest in which people have to fetch water from the river is called a………..contest.
a. water-fetching b.water - fetch c. fetching - water d. fetch - water

91. The Pyramid of Cheops is one of the seven……….in the world.
a. temples b.pogoda c. churches d. wonders
92. When the phone rang , I ...

a. sleep b. sleeping c. was sleeping d. slept
93. I asked him ... he liked coffee .

a. what b. which c. when d. whether
94. The boy...next to Hoa is a new comer.

a. sit b. to sit c. sitting d. sits
95. We have lived in Nam Dinh ……….. over 20 years

a. in b. for c. from d. since
96. Would you mind if I ……….. on the radio?

a. turn b. turning c. turned d. will turn

97. The poem ……….. by Clement Clarke Moore became popular in the USA.
a. write b. writes c. writing d. written

98. An ……….. contest will be held at my school next week.

a. English – speak b. English – spoken c. English – speaking d. English – spoke
99. ……….. have you studied English? ~ For 3 years.

a. How long b. How much c. How often d. How many
100. “Mrs. Lan: “Could you give me a cup of water?” ~ “Hoa: ………...”
a. Yes, please b. Sure. Here you are c. I hope so d. I’m glad. Thanks
101. Presents ……….. in colored paper and put under the Christmas tree.
a. are wrapped b. are wrap c. are wraped d. are wrapping
102. ……….. is a religious song that people sing at Christmas.

a. Carol b. Poem c. Christmas card d. Patron saint
103. Jack ……….. his homework between 8 pm and 9 pm.

a. did b. was doing c. made d. was making
104. ……….. is an area of land between hills or mountains.

a. Valley b. Beach c. Bay d. Island
105. Do you mind ……….. I leave early?

a. if b. when c. that d. 

106. Eight hundred years ago, Christmas songs ________ performed for people in towns and villages.

a. are b. were c. will be d. have been

107.In the fire-making contest, the fire is made in the ________ way.

a. traditional b. tradition c. traditionally d. traditionalism

108."Do you want to visit Dien Bien Phu, Linda?"-- Nam asked Linda _______ to visit Dien Bien Phu.
a. if she wanted b. if he wanted c. if she wants d. if he wants

109.I think playing in the rain is ________.

a. danger b. endanger c. dangerous d. dangerously
110.Angkor Wat now is a famous tourist ________.

a. attract b. attractive c. attraction d. attractively

111.The heads of four American presidents are ________ into the rock at Mount Rushmore.
a. painted b. built c . seen d. carved

112.I asked him... the flowers in the garden.

a. water b. to water c. watered d. be watered
113.He asked me if...

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114.Many people……...…that there were other wonders, which the ancient Greeks knew nothing about.

a.claim b. ask c. wonder d. suggest

115.George showed me some pictures…...……..by his father.
a. paint b.painting c. that painted d. painted
30. Put the verbs in the correct form:

1. Mary ( watch )……….TV at 9 o’clock yesterday.

2. John (play)……….………..soccer while I (swim)………
3. The light (go out)………while we (have)………dinner.

4. Don’t forget ( turn off )……….the lights before (go)………..out.
5. We were hungry, so I suggested ( have )………dinner early.

6. Nga told Hoa how (get)………..there.

7. Mr Thanh (teach)……….in this school since 1998.

8. Tram father (buy)……….her a new bike two weeks ago.
9. ………..you (do)……….your homework yet?

10. Yes, I (already/do)………it.

11. Phong showed Ba where (buy)……….ticket.
12 This is the second time you (break)…...…a cup.
13. (you/do) ………...…… the homework yet?

14. The gate …………...…...( lock) at 6.30 p.m everyday.
15. Mrs Nga (just/buy)...a new car.

16. Mr Thanh (not/drive)...to work this morning.
17. Lan is always (talk)...on the phone.

18. The vase of flowers (paint)...blue.

19. Next summer vacation, my family intend (visit)...Phong Nha cave.
20. The boy (take)...some photos is my son.

31. Rewrite the following sentences so that the meanings stay the same.

1. Keeping the environment clean is very important. It’s………

3. It’s three years since I last spoke to her.I haven’t……….…………
4. How long is it since you used the car?When ……….…………..
5. We started living here 15 years ago.We have………...
6. We can’t drink the water because it’s too hot.The water isn’t……….………
7. It has been raining for five hours. It started………...………
8. To help mom at home is a good activity. It is………..…..………
9. I started learning English three years ago. I have………..…..………
10. Could you give me that book? Would you mind………..…..………
11. Sue is the most intelligent in her class. No one………..…..………
12. “Can you close the door for me?” Mai said to Minh. Mai asked Minh...………..…
13. No one has used this room for years.  This room...………..…..………
14. This question is difficult to understand. It’s...………..…..………
15. Many people in the world speak English. English………..…..…………...…………

PUT THE VERBS IN THE CORRECT TENSES
1. The weather ( be )………. very bad yesterday.

2. My mother always ( get ) ……… up early.

3. Tom ( see ) ………his classmates at the party tomorrow.
4. He ( give ) ………me the letter a few minutes ago.
5. They ( make ) ……… a lot of furniture next month.
6. Peter and Alice ( learn ) ……… French for two years.
7. You ( finish ) your ……… homework yet?

8. Please don’t say anything while I ( learn ) ……… my lesson.
9. Tomorrow I ( put ) ……… our presents on that table.

10. My friend ( never see ) ……… that sight.

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12. He always ( stay ) ……… in bed late on Sunday morning.
13. Peter and Daisy ( be ) ……… born in 1978.

14. My sister always ( wash ) ……… her hands before meals.
15. Look! The dog ( run ) ………after him.

16. Smith and Bobby ( read ) ……… books at this moment.
17. Tom ( repair ) ……… his bicycle last Friday.

18. Mary and I ( not watch ) ……… TV last night.
19. I ( just buy ) ………a new shirt.

20. My brother came in while Tom and I ( play ) ……… chess.
21. Mr. Pike ( work ) ………in this factory for ten years.

22. Vietnam, Thailand and Malaysia ( be ) ……… tropical countries.
23. HCM city ( be ) ………the largest city in Vietnam.

24. Where you ( go ) ……… last night ?
- I ( go ) ……… to the cinema.

25. What you ( do ) ……… every morning ?
26. You ever (be ) ………to Russia ?

27. We ( not meet ) ……… him two days ago.
28. Uncle Ho ( die ) ……… in 1969.

29. Mr Johnson ( stay ) ……… in London now.
30. How she ( go ) ………to school every day ?
- She ( go ) ……… to school by bicycle.

1. He is ( young ) ____________ than I am.
2. She is ( old ) ___________ as my sister.

3. Mary is the ( beautiful ) _______________ girl in her class.
4. Which is ( big ) _____________, France or Thailand ?
5. Maths is ( difficult ) ________________ than History.

6. A Ford isn’t ( comfortable ) _________________ as a Mercedes.
7. This is the ( powerful) _____________ machine in the whole factory.
8. Your watch is ( good ) ____________________ than mine.

9. She walks ( slowly ) ________________ as Betty.
10. Nobody is ( happy ) ________________ than Jane.
I. Turn these sentences into Passive Voice:

1. She can speak English.

__________________________________________________________________
2. Taxis and buses are taking tourists around the city.

___________________________________________________________________
3. Did he translate this novel into Vietnamese last year ?

____________________________________________________________________
4. He hasn’t finished his homework yet.

____________________________________________________________________
5. Mr Brown doesn’t take his children to the circus today.

_____________________________________________________________________
6. When did Columbus discover America ?

_____________________________________________________________________
7. Someone has just carried the Olympic torch to the stadium.

____________________________________________________________________
8. The interviewer will ask you a lot of questions.

____________________________________________________________________
9. They were cutting grass when the car stopped near the gate.

____________________________________________________________________
10. I meet John at the bus-stop every morning.

____________________________________________________________________
II. Put the verbs in the correct forms ( tenses):

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3. The thief ( go ) ______________ away before the police came.
4. I ( receive ) ___________________ your letter about two weeks ago.
5. My mother always ( get ) _________________ up early.

6. When we came, they ( build ) ________________ a new library.
7. What you ( do) _________________ now ?

8. It’s raining heavily. I wish it ( stop) _____________ raining.
9. If you go to the party, I ( come) _______________ with you.
10. Most children enjoy ( read ) _____________ picture- books.
*Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses: 
1. The weather was bad. I had to stay at home. ( so . . . that)

2. New York was a very big city. Jane was lost in it. (such . . . that)
3. The policeman ran fast. He could catch the thief. (enough . . . to)
4. The dress is so dirty. She can’t wear it. ( too . . . to )

5. The play was interesting. It attracted many people. (double comparative)
6. The house is large. My family can live in it. ( enough . . . to)
7. My grandmother is very weak. She can’t lift the box. (too . . . to )

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