Trắc nghiệm VERB FORM

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GERUND and INFINITIVE

I. Verb + Gerund :những động từ luôn được theo sau bởi V-ing:

- Admit: chấp nhận; Consider: xem xét; Advise: khuyên; Keep: giữ, tiếp tục; Avoid: tránh;
- Mind: phiền; Discuss: thảo luận; Suggest: đề nghị; Dislike: ghét; Enjoy: thích, thưởng thức;
- Practise: thực hành; Can’t help: không thể chịu đựng; Complete=Finish: hồn thành

- Delay=Postpond: hỗn lại; Give up=Quit: từ bỏ; Be used to=Get used to
- Be accustomed to

- Look forward to

Ex: They discussed opening a new business.
He admitted stealing the money.

II. Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa không thay đổi ):

- Begin: bắt đầu; - Like: thích; Hate: Ghét; Start: bắt đầu; Love: yêu;

- Can’t stand: không thể chịu đựng; Continue: tiếp tục; Prefer : thích hơn; Can’t bear:
Ex: It began to rain = It began raining.

III. Verb + Gerund or Infinitive ( Nghĩa thay đổi ):

1. Stop + V-ing : chấm dứt, không làm một việc nào đó nữa.

Stop + to V : Ngưng lại một việc nào đó để làm mọt việc khác.
Ex:- He stopped smoking.( Anh ấy bỏ hút thuốc.)

- He stopped to smoke.( Anh ấy dừng lại để hút thuốc.)

2. Remember + V-ing: Nhớ lại một việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Remember + to V: Nhớ để làm, thực hiện một việc nào đó.

Ex: - I remember seeing the Everest for the first time. The sight was impressive.
- Before going to bed, she always remembers to lock the door.

3. Forget + V-ing : Quên một sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ.

Forget + to V : Quên làm một việc nào đó ( nhiệm vụ, bổn phận).
Ex:- I ‘ll never forget seeing the Everest for the first time.

- Don’t forget to do homework before going to school.

4. Try + V-ing : Thử

Try + to V : Cố gắng.

Ex: - The room was hot. I try opening the window, but it was still hot.
- I always try to learn English.

IV. Expressions followed by gerund:những thành ngữ được theo sau bởi V-ing:
- It’s no use - It’s useless - It’s no good
- Be used to = Get used to = Be accustomed to : quen với
- Look forward to - Be busy: bận rộn - Be worth : đáng
Ex: It’s no use doing that. ( Thật là vơ ích để làm việc đó.)
I’m looking forward to meeting her. ( Tôi đang mong chờ gặp cô ấy.)
V. Prepositions ( in, at, on, of, for,with, without …) + Gerund: sau giới từ là V-ing:

Ex:- She is interested in watching T.V.

- We can’t live without eating.

VI. Verb + money, time + Gerund:

- Spend : He spends most of his time (on) studying.
- Waste : She wastes much momey buying those clothes.

VII. Verbs of perception + (Pro)noun + Gerund or Bare infinitive: Sau các động từ chỉ giác quan 
thì động từ thêm –ING hoặc động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:

- See - Notice - Hear

- Watch - Look at - Listen to

- Observe - Feel - Smell

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VIII. Modal verb + Bare infinitive: Sau động từ khiếm khuyết là động từ nguyên mẫu không TO:
( Will, shall, can, may, must, would, should, could, mibght, had better, ought to, …)

Ex:- I can swim.

-You ought to study harder.
- He had better not be late.
IX. Verb + someone + Bare infinitive:

- Let : để - My father let me drive his car.

- Have : nhờ - I’ll have my brother repair my bicycle.
- Make: bắt buộc- Mrs Lee made her son clean his room.

X. Verb + something + Ved/ 3 (passive): thể thụ động của câu truyền khiến:
- Have : nhờ - I had my watch repaired.

- Get : nhờ - I got my watch repaired.
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.
1. It’s no use______ over spilt milk.

A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried

2. I suggest______ another meeting next week.

A. hold B. to hold C. holding D. held

3. She couldn’t bear ______ tears when she saw the film “ Romeo and Juliet”.

A. shed B. to shed C. shedding D. sheds

4. I really regret ______ your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.

A. hurt B. to hurt C. hurting D. hurts

5. My friends arranged ______ to the airport in time.

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

6. My girl friend is afraid of ______ out alone when it gets dark.

A. goes B. to go C. going D. go

7. He continues ______ after his illness. But now, he is having stomachache.

A. working B. to work C. worked D. works

8. Can someone ______ me how ______ into film from the camera’s pictures?

A. show / change B. to show / to changeC. showing / change D. show / to change
9. We won’t let you______ what we are going to do with him.

A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known

10. American women have got used to ______independently recently.

A. live B. to live C. living D. lives

11. They are looking forward to ______ your news.

A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

12. I am accustomed to ______ on my own.

A. living B. to live C. live D. lives

13. They always try ______ ______ the bridge as they promised before.

A. to postpone/ to build B. postpone/ build C. to postpone/ building D. postponing/ built
14. He climbed over the wall without ______ by anybody.

A. seeing B. to see C. being seen D. to be seen

15. Everybody would like ______to a higher position.

A. promote B. promotes C. promoting D. to promote

16. I’ll try ______ such a foolish thing again.

A. not to cause B. to not cause C. not causing D. to cause not
17. Have you ever watched people ______ ______ fish?

A. try/ catch B. try/ to catch C. trying/ to catch D. B&C are correct
18. Did you manage ______ ______these parcels alone?

A. finishing/ to pack B. finishing/ packing C. to finish/ to pack D. to finish/ packing
19. She doesn’t want you ______to her arriving.

A. mention B. to mention C. mentioning D. mentions

20. I don’t regret ______ her what I thought even if it upset her.

A. to tell B. told C. tell D. telling

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A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
2. Do you agree _________ me some money?

A. lend B. to lend C. lending D. lent

3. Tom refuses _________ his address.

A. give B. giving C. to give D. gave

4. The passengers asked her how _________ to the police station?

A. to get B. getting C. got D. get

5. My friends arranged _________ to the airport in time.

A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met

6. Do you plan _________ out or _________ at home at this weekend?

A. go / stay B. to go / stay C. going / stay D. to go / staying
7. I dislike ______ in line. - So do I. That’s why I prefer _____ at night when there are fewer people.
A. wait / shop B. to wait / shopping C. waiting / shopping D. waiting / to shop
8. He continued _________ after his illness.

A. worked B. to work C. to working D. working

9. My watch’s hands keeps _________.

A. stopping B. to stop C. stopped D. stop

10. Have you ever watched people _________ _________ fish?

A. try / catch B. to try / catching C. trying / to catch D. tried / caught
11. My grandfather is used to _________ up early in the morning.

A. getting B. to get C. get D. got

12. Don’t forget _________ her message when you see her.

A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave

13. I can’t help _________ his opinions.

A. consider B. to consider C. considering D. considered

14. You should try _________ any shirts you want to buy.

A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears

15. He used to fall asleep without _________ his shoes off.

A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken

16. I stopped _________ about her illness and went on _________ you about all her other problems.
A. to talk / telling B. to talk / to tell C. talking / telling D. talk / tell
17. I’d love _________ coat like that.

A. have B. to have C. having D. has

18. I intend _________ her what I think.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told

19. Every hour I stop _________ _________ a little rest.

A. working / to have B. to work / to have C. working / having D. to work / having
20. You should give up _________ right now if you want _________ longer.

A. smoke / lived B. to smoke / living C. smoking / to live D. smoked / live

Exercise 3: Choose the best answer for each sentence below.

1. Students stopped _________ noise when the teacher came in.

A. make B. to make C. making D. made

2. When you see her, don’t forget _________ her my postcards.

A. give B. to give C. giving D. given

3. Don’t forget _________ her the message when you see him.

A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave

4. He spends hours _________ to repair his car.

A. try B. to try C. trying D. tries

5. I remember _________ you somewhere last month.

A. met B. to meet C. meet D. meeting

6. Mary agreed _________ to the circus with Ann.

A. went B. to go C. going D. goes

7. Mike is considering _________ a new car.

A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buys

8. It’s no use _________ his opinion.

A. asking B. to ask C. ask D. asks

9. Mrs. Green prefers _________ TV to _________ to the cinema.

A. watching / go B. to watch / going C. watching / going D. watches / go
10. She expects _________ him tomorrow, but I look forward to _________ him right away.

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11. She should avoid _________ other people’s feeling.

A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. hurts

12. The soil needs _________ immediately.

A. fertilize B. to fertilize C. fertilizing D. fertilized
13. They advise me _________ a raincoat.

A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore

14. You need _________ these plants as soon as possible.

A. fertilize B. to fertilize C. fertilizing D. fertilizes
15. You’d better _________ what you think in front of the conference.

A. say B. to say C. saying D. said

16. He always tries _________ _________ there _________ her.
A. delaying / coming / meet B. to delay / to come / to meet
C. delaying / come / meeting D. to delay / coming / to meet

17. There is nothing _________ this situation to her.

A. hide B. to hide C. hiding D. hidden

18. I regret _________ able to attend your birthday party yesterday.

A. not to be B. to not be C. not be D. not being

19. Thank you for _________ me such a warm message.

A. send B. to send C. sending D. sent

20. She detests _________ all day with strangers.

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