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I.

--- so + adj/adv + that + clause 
Ex: He was so sick that he couldn’t go to school

Mr Pike speaks English so quickly that I can’t understand him.

II.

-- such +(a/an/the)+ adj + N + that + clause

Ex: It was such an interesting film that my mother saw it 3 times
 A film was so interesting that my mother saw it 3 times

III.

So many / few + plural countable N + that clause

So much / little + uncountable N + that clause
There are so many stars in the sky that we can’t count them.
Mr Brown drank so much wine that he became sick

IV.

--- too + adj / adv + (for O) + to inf
Ex: The dictionary is too expensive for me to buy.

 The dictionary is so expensive that I can’t but it.
 It is such the expensive dictionary that I can’t buy it

V.

Too: Quá

1. “TOO + ADJ + TO.INFINITIVE”

Thí dụ:

 She is too young to do what she wants.

(Cơ ta q nhỏ khơng có thể làm những gì mà cơ ta muốn)
 Those apples are too ripe to eat.

(Những quả táo đó q chín khơng có thể ăn được)

 He is short . He cannot play volleyball.



He is too short to play volleyball.

(Anh ấy quas thấp không có thể chơi bóng chuyền)
2. “TOO + ADJ + FOR + PRO / NOUN + TO.INFINITIVE”

Thí duï:

 The weather is too bad for us to go camping.

(Thời tiết q xấu đến mức chúng tơi khơng có thể đi cắm trại)
 The exercise is difficult.Students cann’t do them in one hour.



The exercise is too difficult for students to do in one hour.

(Bài tập quá khó đến mức học sinh khơng có thể làm trong 1 giị)

SUBJECT + BE + TOO + ADJ + TO . INFINITIVE

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3. TRANSFORMATION (Biến đổi câu)

TOO + ADJ1 + FOR ... + TO.V  NOT + ADJ2 + ENOUGH + FOR ... + TO.V
Note: ADJ1 ADJ2

 These shoes are too small for me to wear.

(Giày này quá nhỏ nên tôi mang không vừa)



These shoes are not big enough for me to wear.
(Giày này không lớn nên tôi mang không vừa)

EXERCISE

I/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “too + adj + to.V”:

1. The children were very late.They couldn’t see the display of fireworks.
2. Your brother is very young.He can’t go swimming.

3. He was very old. He couldn’t ride the bumper car.
4. Mary was tired.She didn’t go on with the work.
5. I am very anxious.I can’t wait for you any longer.
6. He is very proud.He cannot do that.

7. That piece of wood is very hard.It cannot be broken.
8. She is very eager.She cannot wait for you.

9. The tooth is very decayed.It can’t be kept.

10. The girl is very sick.She can’t do the work herself.

11. This boy is very sleepy.He cannot enjoy the display of fireworks.
12. The fruit is very green.It can’t be eaten.

13. Those bananas are very ripe.They can’t be kept for a long time

14. She is very old.She can’t work hard.

15. They are too old.They can’t enjoy it.

II/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “too + adj + for + pro/noun + to.V”:
1. The sound is very low.We can’t hear it.

2. This book is very difficult.I can’t read it.
3. This table is very heavy.He couldn’t move it.

4. The programme is very long.They can’t broadcast it.
5. This soup is very hot.I can’t eat it.

III/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “too + adj + to.V” or “too + adj + for + pro/noun + to.V”:
1. The story is very long.You cannot reat it in an hour.

2. You look very tired.You can’t walk home.
3. The river is very cold.We can’t have a swim.

4. The suitcases were small.Peter couldn’t put all his clothes in them.
5. He was short.he couldn’t be a goalkeeper.

III/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “too ...” or “enough ...”:
1. It was very dark,so I couldn’t see the words.

2. It was early,so I couldn’t tell you once more story.
3. Dick is very clever;he can learn this in a short time.
4. My mother is very old.She cannot do that work.

5. That house isn’t large.We can’t stay there for the night.

6. Daisy was very short.She couldn’t reach the picture.
7. Jack is very clever.He can do this work.

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11. The driver was very hurried.He couldn’t wait for me.
12. The movie was so exciting.It attracted all the audience.
13. They are so busy.They can’t help you.

14. The lady was very old.She couldn’t live there by herself.
15. The children are early.They can have good seat.

VI.

Enough: Đủ

1) S+V+ adj/adv enough (for sbd) to V
2) S+V+ enough+ N + (for sbd) to V
Chú ý: Adj/ adv đứng trước Enough
Noun đứng sau Enough
Eg: 1) He is old enough to smoke

It is old enough for him to smoke
Adj+ enough

2) He ran quickly enough to catch the train.
Adv+ enough

3) We have enough money to lend you.
Enough+N

1. “ADJ + ENOUGH + TO.INFINITIVE”

 She is old enough to do what she wants.

(Cô ta đã đủ lớn để có thể làm những gì mà cơ ta muốn)
 Those apples aren’t ripe enough to eat.

(Những quả táo đó chưa chín đến mức có thể ăn được)
 He is tall . He can play volleyball.



He is tall enough to play volleyball.

(Anh ấy khá cao đến mức có thể chơi bóng chuyền)
2. “ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR + PRO / NOUN + TO.INFINITIVE”

Thí dụ:

 The weather is fine enough for us to go camping.
(Thời tiết khá tốt đến mức chúng tơi có thể đi cắm trại)
 The exercise is easy.Students can do them in ten minutes.



The exercise is easy enough for students to do in ten minutes.
(Bài tập khá dễ đến mức học sinh có thể làm trong 10 phút)
3. “ENOUGH + NOUN (S) + TO.INFINITIVE”

Thí dụ:

 Are they enough potatoes to make potato soup?
(Có đủ khoai tây để nấu canh khoai tây khơng?)

SUBJECT + BE + (NOT) + ADJ + ENOUGH + TO.INFINITIVE

SUBJECT + BE + (NOT) + ADJ + ENOUGH + FOR + PRO / NOUN + TO.INFINITIVE

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 I didn’t have enough money. I couldn’t buy that caû then.



I didn’t have enough money to buy that cả then.
(Khi ấy tơi khơng có đủ tiền để mua chiếc ơ tơ đó)

EXERCISE

I/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “adj + enough + to.v”:
1. She is old. She can work by herself.

2. The boy is intelligent.He can understand you.
3. Mai is good. She can pass the examination.
4. The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt.

5. This machine is not powerful. It cannot plough the hard soil.

6. Your sister was clever. She could do this exercise in a few minutes.
7. Peter is very ill. He must see the doctor.

8. Mary is not old. She cannot do that work.

9. We were not early. We could not see the first part of the play.
10. The children were very eager. They started playing without me.

11. He is tall.He can play volleyball.

12. My sister is old.She can drive a car.

13. She is beautiful and intelligent.She can become Miss World.
14. Mr Robinson isn’t rich.He can’t buy a house.

15. The worker is clever.He can make fine things from wood.

II/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “adj + enough + for + n/pro + to.v”:
1. The story is short. We can read it in one hour.

2. The film was very good. We saw it through.
3. The pkay was very amusing. They enjoyed it.
4. This song is very simple. Everybody can sing it.
5. This book is very interesting. You should read it.
6. Some of the books are important. I must read them.
7. He was kind. Everybody liked him.

8. The programme on TV was interesting. We followed it through.
9. This exercise is very easy. The pupils can finish it in five minutes.
10. The weather is very fine. We can go out for a walk.

11. The radio isn’t small.You cannot put it in your pocket.
12. This coat isn’t warm.I don’t wear it in winter.

13. The weather was fine.We could go camping.
14. Those apples aren’t ripe.We can’t eat them.

III/ Combine each sentences into a new one,using “enough + noun + to.v”:

1. We have money. We can buy that motorcycle.

2. She has a lot of free time. She can go to the movies with you.
3. Mr Brown has experience.He can solve this problem.

4. There are enough knitting frames in the workshop. Student can practise knitting.
5. I haven’t got money. I can’t go away on holiday.

6. We have enough time. We can get to the airport on time.

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1. There were a lot of people in the street on Christmas Eve. We couldn’t get through the crowd.
...

2. He felt tired. He decided to go to bed early.

...
3. Last night was very hot. I couldn’t sleep.

...
4. There was a lot of salt in the soup. We couldn’t eat it

...
5. He was a lazy boy. No one likes him.

...
6. The room was very dark. We could not see anything

...
7. It took him only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic

...
8. There are many boos. I can’t read all of them in just a week.

...
9. He is a famous singer. Everyone in the city knows of him.

...
10. He has much work to do. He can’t go to the cinema with us

...
11. He drives a very old car. It can only get the speed of twenty five kms per hour

...
12. Mary is an intelligent pupil. She can answer this question.

...

VIII.

Rewrite the following sentences

1. The book is so interesting that I’ve read it twice and till want to read again.

-> It ...
2. The soup was so salty that I wouldn’t eat it.

-> There was (so much salt in the soup that I couldn’t eat it)
-> Too ---to

3. The exercises were so difficult that I couldn’t do

-> They ...
4. My neighborhood is so noisy that I get sick.

-> There is (so much noise in my neighborhood that I get sick)
5. The sky was so clear that I could see millions of stars.

-> It was...
6. It was such a long homework that I couldn’t finish it.

-> The homework...
-> If...
7. We went to bed early because we were very tired.

->We were so...
-> If...
8. The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.

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9. The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.

-> The weather was too ...
10. Tom drives too fast, so he often causes accident.

-> Tom drives so ...
11. John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.

-> John was too...
12. These exercises are so long that I can’t finish in an hour.

-> They are ...
-> If ...

IX Put in the blanks with SO or SUCH:

1) Come on! Don’t walk ………..slowly.
2) I’ve never read ………..an interesting book.
3) Everything is …….expensive these days, isn’t it?
4) It was……….a boring film that I fell asleep at once.
5) The wind was ……….strong. It was difficult to sleep.
6) I like Tom and Ann. They are ……….nice.

7) I’m afraid I can’t remember. It was…….. a long time ago.

8) After living there for ………long, he must know the town very well.
9) Why are you in ……..a hyrry?

10) We have………much to do.

X Fill in the blanks with SO MANY/SO MUCH

1) We have …………problems that we can’t go to bed early.
2) Why have you got………….furniture?

3) There was………….food that everyone ate too much.
4) There were…………guests that there weren’t enough food.
5) Why did you buy ……….beer?

6) Doctor Smith has ………….patients that he ‘s always busy.
7) I ate ……sandwiches that I felt ill.

8) My father has ………….things to do that he can’t come back home tonight.
9) Thay drank………..wine that they couldn’t walk.

10) The bank of this river has got ………..weeds that we can’t swim.

XI. Rewrite these sentences using the cues provided with SO/SUCH?TOO/ENOUGH
1) We went to bed early because we were very tired.



We were so………..
2) The lesson is very difficlut. We can’t understand it.



It is such………..
3) The car is so old that he doesn’t want to drive it.



It is such………..
4) The weather was very cold. We couldn’t go out.



The weather was too………...
5) The film was so interesting that we couldn’t miss it.



It was such………..
6) David has too many girlfriends . He can’t remember all of their names.



David has so………...
7) Tome drive too fast, so he often causes accidents.



Tom drives so……….
8) This is good tea. I think I’ll have another cup.



This is such………...
9) John was very angry. He couldn’t say anything.



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

They are……….
11. She is old. She can work by herself. (Enough)



She is………
12. The boy is intelligent.He can understand you. (Enough)



The boy is………
13. Mai is good. She can pass the examination. (Enough)



Mai is………
14. The story is short. We can read it in one hour. (Enough)



The story is………
15. The film was very good. We saw it through. (Enough)



The film was………
16. The play was very amusing. They enjoyed it. (Enough)



The play was………
17) The children were very late.They couldn’t see the display of fireworks. (Too)



It was………..
18)Your brother is very young.He can’t go swimming. (Too)



He is…..………..……..
19) The sound is very low.We can’t hear it. (Too)



The sound was………..
20) This book is very difficult.I can’t read it. (Too)



This book is………..

EXERCISE

A/ Rewrite,using “too ...”

1. This skirt is not big enough for her to wear.

2. That house is not large enough for us to stay there for the night.
3. Dick is not clever enough to learn this in a short time.

4. The movie is not exciting enough to attract all the audience.
5. They are not free enough to help you.

6. Jack is not clever enough to do this work.

7. He is not tall enough to reach the books on that shelf.
8. We are not enough strong to lift that heavy box.
9. It is not nice enough for us to go out for a walk.
10. The room is not clean for me to stay in.

B/ Rewrite,using “enough ...”

1. The blouse is too small for her to wear.
2. It was too dark for me to see the words.

3. It was too early for me to tell you once more story.
4. My mother is too old to do that work.

5. Daisy is too short to reach the picture.

6. The little girl was too shy to tell me the story.
7. The lady was too old to live there by herself.
8. They are too busy to help you.

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