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I. VERB TENSES: THÌ CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ.
<b>II. CAÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: </b>
*. Thành phần mệnh đề trong câu điều kiện:
1. Mệnh đề chỉ điều kiện: là mệnh đề phụ và thường được gọi là mệnh đề có IF, (IF CLAUSE) .
2. Mệnh đề chỉ kết quả: là mệnh đè chính (Main clause).
<b>* CÁC LOẠI CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN: </b>
<b>1. Câu điều kiện loại I: ĐK có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. </b>
<b>IF CLAUSE </b> <b>MAIN CLAUSE </b>
<b>THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN </b> <b>, </b> <b>Thì tương lai đơn</b>
<b>If + S + AM/IS/ARE+ O,</b> <b>S + CAN/ MAY/ MUST/ WILL / SHALL + V0. </b>
<b>IF + S + V0/VS,ES + O,</b>
<b>Ex: </b> If it rains, I shall not come.
If I have free time, I will come to see you.
<b>2.. Câu điều kiện loại II: ĐK khơng có thật ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai. </b>
Câu điều kiện loại này dùng để diễn tả một sự kiện khó có thể xảy ra trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai. (Dù động từ mang hình
thức quá khứ; nhưng diễn tả điều kiện trái ngược với thực tế trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai).
<b>IF CLAUSE </b> <b>MAIN CLAUSE </b>
<b>QUÁ KHỨ BAØNG THÁI </b> <b>, </b> <b>PRESENT CONDITIONAL </b>
<b>If + S + WERE + O</b> <b>, S+ WOULD/ SHOULD/COULD/MIGHT + VO… </b>
<b>If + S + VED/ V2 + O</b>
<b>Ex: </b>If I were you, I wouldn’t go to his party. If it rained, we should not come.
<b>3. Câu điều kiện loại III: ĐK khơng có thật ở q khứ. </b>
Loại câu điều kiện này dùng để diễn tả giả thiết trái ngược với thực tế trong quá khứ.
<b>IF CLAUSE </b> <b>MAIN CLAUSE </b>
THÌ Q KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH , DẠNG HOAØN THAØNH CỦA MODAL
IF + S+ HAD + VED / V3 , S + WOULD HAVE + VED/V3 + O.
SHOULD HAVE
COULD HAVE
MIGHT HAVE
<b>Ex: </b>If the World War II hadn’t broken out, millions of people wouldn’t have been died.
A: S + V + O
P: S + BE + VED/ V3 + BY + O
<b>* Câu bị động với các thì trong Tiếng Anh: </b>
1. Thì hiện tại đơn:
S + am/ is / are + Ved/ V3 + by + O.
2. Thì quá khứ đơn:
S + was/ were + Ved/ V3 + by + O.
3. Thì tương lai đơn:
S + will/ shall + be + Ved / V3 + by + O.
4. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành:
S + has / have + been + Ved / V3 + by +O.
5. Thì tương lai gần:
S + am going to be + ved / V3 + by + O.
6. Thì q khứ hồn thành:
S + had + been + Ved / V3 + by + O.
7. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn:
S + am/is/ are + being + Ved / V3 + by + O.
8. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn:
S + was / were + being + Ved/ V3 + by + O.
IV. MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ:
1. Non – Defining: mệnh đề hạn định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu, bỏ nó đi mệnh đề chính sẽ khơng đủ
2. Non-defining Relative Clauses: mệnh đề không hạn định:Là mệnh đề không cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của cả câu, nó chỉ
thêm một vài thơng tin gì đó cho mệnh đề chính mà thơi, bỏ nó đi mệnh đề chính sẽ khơng đầy đủ nghĩa.
3. Cách dùng của các đại từ liên hệ Relative Pronouns: who, whom, whose, which, where, when, that, of which:
<b>CÁCH DÙNG</b> <b>CHỦ NGỮ</b> <b>TÂN NGỮ</b> <b>SỠ HỮU</b>
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ
người làm WHO WHOM WHOSE
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
laøm WHICH WHICH OF WHICH / WHOSE
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ nơi
chốn
WHERE
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ thời
gian
WHEN
Dùng trong thể nhấn mạnh và
thay thế cho WHO, WHICH
trong mệnh đề khơng có dấu
THAT
EX: It is the English that causes me a lot of difficulties.
It is your father that helped me yesterday.
<b>V. CÂU SO SÁNH: </b>
A. SO SÁNH HƠN: (DÙNG ĐỂ SO SÁNH 2 NGƯỜI 2 VẬT).
1. TÍNH TỪ NGẮN & TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:
* Cơng thức:
* Tính từ ngắn: S1 + BE + ADJ ngắn + ER + THAN + S2.
EX: He is taller than me.
They are smaller than my shoes.
* Trạng từ ngắn: S1 + V + ADV ngắn + ER + THAN + S2.
EX: He works harder than his brother.
A horse runs faster than a dog.
<b>ADJ/ ADV NGẮN</b> <b>SO SÁNH HƠN</b> <b>SO SÁNH NHẤT</b>
Good/ well better the best
Bad/ badly worse the worst
Much/ many more the most
Little less the least
old older/ elder the oldest/ the eldest
far farther / further the farthest/ the furthest
* NHỮNG TÍNH TỪ HAI VẦN TẬN CÙNG BẰNG: Y, ER, OW, LE : XEM NHƯ TÍNH TỪ NGẮN.
EX: happy - happier ; pretty - prettier ; easy - easier
narrow - narrower
simple - simpler
2. TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ DÀI:
* Tính từ dài: S1 + BE + MORE + ADJ + THAN + S2.
* Trạng từ dài: S1 + V + MORE + ADV + THAN + S2.
B. SO SÁNH NHẤT: (DÙNG ĐỂ SO SÁNH 3 NGƯỜI 3 VẬT TRỞ LÊN).
1. TÍNH TỪ NGẮN & TRẠNG TỪ NGẮN:
* Cơng thức:
* Tính từ ngắn: S + BE + + THE +ADJ ngắn + EST (N)+ cụm giới từ…
EX: He is <b>the tallest</b> pupil in my class.
They are <b>the smallest</b> shoes we have.
* Trạng từ ngắn: S + V + THE + ADV ngắn + EST + cụm giới từ.
EX: He works the hardest in his family.
He runs the fastest in his group.
2. TÍNH VÀ TRẠNG TỪ DÀI:
* Tính từ dài: S + BE + THE MOST + ADJ +( N )+ cụm giới từ….
* Trạng từ dài: S + V + THE MOST + ADV )+ cụm giới từ….
Ex: Spring is the most pleasant season of year.
This book is the most interesting of all.
He drives the most carefully in his group.
C. SO SÁNH BẰNG: (SO SÁNH 2 NGƯỜI, 2 VẬT)
1. TÍNH TỪ:
* Cơng thức: S1 + BE + AS + ADJ + AS + S2.
EX: He is <b>as</b> tall <b>as</b> his brother.
Lan is <b>as</b> intelligent <b>as</b> Mai.
2. TRẠNG TỪ:
* Công thức: S1 + V + AS + ADV + AS + S2.
EX: She <b>cooks</b> <b>as</b> well <b>as</b> her mother.
He <b>dances</b> <b>as</b> gracefully <b>as</b> a dancer.
<b>VI. LỜI NÓI TRỰC TIẾP - LỜI NÓI GIÁN TIẾP:</b>
<b>1. Lời nói trực tiếp:</b> được dùng khi chúng ta tường thuật lại lời của người nói bằng cách lập lại một cách chính xác lời nói
ban đầu. Lời nói trực tiếp được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.
EX: He asked, “ Where do you come from? ”
She cried: “ What an accident! ”
“ My cousin is a famous doctor”, he said.
<b>2. Lời nói gián tiếp:</b> Thay vì lặp lại chính xác lời nói, chúng ta có thể diễn tả lời hoặc ý nghĩ của người nói bằng lời lẽ
riêng của chúng ta bằng cách sử dụng liên từ, thay đổi từ hoặc thì của động từ ... Loại cấu trúc này được gọi là lời nói gián
tiếp.
Eg: Fiona said, “ It’s getting late.” → Fiona said(that) it was getting late.
<b>* Chúng ta thường bỏ “that” sau các động từ tường thuật thông thường như: say, tell, think.</b>
Ex: Tom said (that) his feet hurt a little.
She told me (that) she enjoyed your party very much.
<b>* Danh sách các động từ tường thuật thường gặp: </b>
accept, add, admit, advise, agree, answer, apologise, argue, ask, beg, command, comment, complain, conclude (kết luận) ,
confess (thú nhận), continue, cry, decide, declare (tuyên bố), demand, feel, forbid, forecast (dự báo, dự đoán trước ) ,
guarantee (cam đoan, bảo đảm) , hear, imagine, inform, inquire, insit, invite, object, offer, order, point out, predict,
promise, propose(đề nghị), recommend, refuse, say, shout, suggest, tell, thank, think, threaten, warn, whisper, wonder...
<b>3. Cách đổi lời nói trực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp: </b>
<i><b>a. Đại từ và tính từ sở hữu thường đổi từ ngôi thứ nhất hoặc ngôi thứ hai sang ngôi thứ ba. Trừ khi người nói thuật lại lời </b></i>
<i><b>của chính mình. </b></i>
Eg: He said, “ I’ve forgotten my uncle’s phone number.”
→ He said (that) he had forgotten his uncle’s phone number.
“ You have watered the flower twice, Mary”, he said.
→ He told Mary that she had watered the flower twice.
<i><b>b. Một số biến đổi cơ bản khi đổi sang lời nói gián tiếp: </b></i>
+ Khi “ this, that, và these” được dùng như tính từ, chúng thường được đổi thành “The”.
+ Khi “ this, that, và these” được dùng như đại từ, chúng thường được đổi thành “ it, they, them”.
<b>DIRECT SPEECH</b> <b>INDIRECT SPEECH</b>
today that day
yesterday the day before, the previous day
tomorrow the next day, the following day
this year / month / week that year / month / week
last year / month / week the year / month / week before;
the previous year / month / week.
next year / month / week the year / month / week after;
the following year / month / week.
a year / month / week ago a year / month / week before;
a year / month / week earlier
<b>c. Tense (Thì)</b>
<b>DIRECT SPEECH</b> <b>INDIRECT SPEECH</b>
Present Simple (Hiện tại đơn) Past Simple (Quá khứ đơn)
Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) Past Continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Present Perfect (Hiện tại hoàn thành ) Past Perfect (Quá khứ hoàn thành)
Present Perfect Continuous (HTHTTD) Past Perfect Continuous(QKHTTD)
Past Simple (QKÑ) Past Perfect (QKHT)
Simple Future (TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN) Conditional(TƯƠNG LAI Ở QUÁ KHỨ)
Future Continuous (tương lai tiếp diễn) Conditional Continuous(TLTD ở quá khứ)
Eg : “ I never eat vegetables”, he explained. → He explained that he never ate vegetables.
<b>d. Modal Verbs: </b>
<b>DIRECT SPEECH</b> <b>INDIRECT SPEECH</b>
shall should
will would
can could
may might
must
must(khi diễn tả sự chắc chắn) /
had to (khi biểu thị sự cần thiết )
would have to (khi đề cập đến tương lai)
Eg: “ I must go now,” Alice said. → Alice said that he must / had to go at that time.
<b>* CÁC NGOẠI LỆ: NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP KHÔNG THAY ĐỔI VỀ THÌ.</b>
1.<b> </b>Khi động từ tường thuật ở các thì hiện tại, chúng ta khơng đổi thì trong lời nói gián tiếp.
Eg: He says/ He is saying/ He has said/ He will say, “ The bus is coming.”
→ He says the bus is coming.
2. Khi lời nói diễn tả chân lý hoặc sự kiện đúng một cách hiển nhiên ta cũng khơng đổi thì:
Ex: He said “The earth moves around the sun”. - He said that the earth moves around the sun.
3. Khi lời nói diễn tả một hoạt động theo thói quen vẫn còn tiếp tục vào lúc thuật lại.
Ex: <i>Trực tiếp</i>: I get up at seven o’clock every morning.
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that he gets up at seven o’clock every morning.
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: My wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that his wife always drinks coffee for breakfast.
4. Lời nói dùng một trong các động từ sau đây:
+ Would:
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: She said, “I would help him If I could”
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: She said that she would help him if she could.
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: She said, “I’d rather Tom went.”
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: She said that she would rather Tom went.
+ Should:
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: You should eat more fruit.
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that I should eat more fruit.
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: You should have gone to bed early.
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that I should have gone to bed early.
+ Could, might, ought to, used to, had better, must:
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: He said, “I used to go to the movies when I had leisure time.”
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: They must bring their books to class.
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that they must bring their books to class.
+ Câu điều kiện ở dạng giả định (Loại 2, 3) ta cũng khơng đổi thì:
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: He said, “If I had enough money, I would buy a new car”
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that if he had enough money, he would buy a new car.
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: He said, “If I had heard the whole story, I would have acted differently.”
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that if he had heard the whole story, he would have acted differently.
+ Các từ ngữ như: wish, would rather, would sooner, it is time đi trước thì quá khứ:
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: He said, “ I wish she loved me”.
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: He said that he wished she loved him.
<i>Trực tiếp</i>: “It is time we went” , said John.
<i>Gián tiếp</i>: John said that it was time they went.
<b>e. Lời nói gián tiếp qua câu hỏi: </b>
<b>* Wh – question:</b>
<b>Eg: </b> He said, “ Where has she been?” → He asked/ wondered where she had been.
“ What did your parents send?”, the officer asked. → The officer asked me what my parents had sent.
“ Whom did you phone yesterday? ”, the boss asked.
→ The boss asked whom I had phoned the day before.
<b>* Yes / No question:</b>
“ Will the train leave on time? ” he said. → He inquired <b>whether / if</b> the train would leave on time.
He asked, “ Is there a waiting room?” → He asked <b>if / whether</b> there was a waiting room.
<b>VII. CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI: </b>
<b>A. Câu hỏi đi được thành lập theo những quy luật sau đây: </b>
1. Nếu câu đứng trước ở thể xác định, thì câu hỏi đi ở thể phủ định và ngược lại.
Ex: He is a lazy boy, <b>isn’t he ? </b>She is not beautiful, <b>is she? </b>
2. Nếu động từ của câu đứng trước là động từ đặc biệt can, shall, will, be, have, ought to, … ta phải lặp lại động từ đó trong
câu hỏi đuôi. Nếu là động từ thường, ta phải dùng DO, DOES, DID thay trong câu hỏi đuôi.
EX: They cannot sing, <b>can’t they? </b> She likes me, <b>doesn’t she? </b>He came here yesterday, <b>didn’t he? </b>
- Hình thức phủ định trong câu hỏi đuôi phải ở thể tỉnh lược.
- Phải dùng đại từ nhân xưng trong câu hỏi đuôi.(I, you, we, they, he, she, It)
<b>B. Những ghi chú đặc biệt về câu hỏi đuôi: </b>
<b>1. MODAL PERFECT: Câu hỏi đi dùng như những trợ động từ bình thường. </b>
Ex: You could have seen him, <b>couldn’t you? </b>He might have bought the book, <b>mightn’t he? </b>
He should have told me, <b>shouldn’t he? </b>
<b>2. HAD BETTER: “NÊN … THÌ HƠN”: </b>
Ex: We had better work harder, <b>hadn’t we? </b>We had better not go out late at night, <b>had we? </b>
<b>3. USED TO: “ĐÃ TỪNG …, ĐÃ THƯỜNG…” </b>xem như động từ thường hoặc động từ đặc biệt đều được.
Ex: You used to go there, <b>usedn’t you? = </b>You used to go there, <b>didn’t you? </b>
<b>4. LET’S … : “CHUÙNG TA HAÕY…” </b>
Ex: Let’s do it right now, <b>shall we? </b>
<b>5. LET ME … ĐỂ TÔI…. </b>
Ex: Let me give you a hand, <b>will you / won’t you? </b>
<b>6. Caâu meänh leänh: </b>
Ex: Come and see me now, <b>will you?</b> Don’t be lazy, <b>will you? </b>
<b>7. Các từ phủ định: never, nowhere, nothing, by no means, fail …</b>
Ex: You have <b>never</b> seen it, <b>have you? </b>He is <b>by no means</b> rich, <b>is he</b>? She <b>failed </b>to phone her office, <b>did she?</b>
<b>8. Những từ có nghĩa bán phủ định: hardly,scarcely(</b>một cách khó khăn, chắc chắn là khơng<b>), ever, seldom, rarely … </b>
Ex: You <b>seldom</b> see her, <b>do you? </b>You <b>hardly ever</b> go to the theatre, <b>do you? </b>
He can <b>scarcely </b> write his own name, <b>can he? </b>He could <b>hardly </b>stammer (laép baép) a reply, <b>could he? </b>
<b>9. LITTLE, A LITTLE, FEW, A FEW : </b>
Ex: He has very <b>little</b> knowledge of the matter, <b>has he</b>?
He has very <b>alittle</b> knowledge of the matter, <b>hasn’t he</b>?
Very <b>few</b> people live to the age of one hundred, <b>do they</b>?
You are going away for <b>a few</b> days, <b>aren’t you</b>?
<b>10. ALL: Tất cả, mọi người, mọi thứ … Ex: </b>All can come<b>, can’t they? </b>
<b>11. EVERYBODY= EVERYONE / EVERYTHING: </b>
Ex: <b>Everyone/ Everybody</b> knew that, <b>didn’t they</b>? <b>Everyone</b> is ready for the party, <b>aren’t they</b>?
<b>VIII. GIỚI TỪ (PREPOSITIONS)</b>
<b>I. Định nghĩa: </b>Giới từ là từ được dùng để chỉ mối quan hệ giữa danh từ, cụm danh từ, hoặc từ tương đương danh từ được gọi
là tân ngữ của giới từ.
* Giới từ có thể được chia ra làm hai nhóm sau đây: + Giới từ đơn : on, in , at, into, of, by, for …
+ Giới từ phức hợp: according to, in spite of …
<b>II. Giới từ chỉ nơi chốn: IN , ON , AT</b>
<b>1. AT:</b>
<b>+ Dùng trước một địa điểm: </b>Ex: He waits for her <b>at </b>the cinema for nearly an hour.
+ <b>Dùng với thành phố, thị trấn và làng khi chúng được xem là những điễm đến trong một cuộc hành trình.</b>
<b>Ex: </b>On the way home, we stopped <b>at</b> San Francisco.
They stayed <b>at</b> Toronto for two days when touring in Canada.
<b>+ Đối với địa chỉ, chúng ta dùng AT khi có nói đến số nhà, và chúng ta dùng IN khi chỉ nói tên đường. </b>
<b>Ex: </b>My office is AT 32 West Street. My office is IN West Street.
+ Dùng trước thời gian: Ex: I always get up AT 5 o’clock.
+ Dùng trước các cụm từ, thành ngữ: at present, at the moment, at the same time, to be at work, stay at home…
+ Theo sau một số tính từ , động từ như: look at, amused at, amazed at, surprised at, to be good / bad at…
<b>2. IN: </b>
+ Dùng trước danh từ chỉ nơi chốn: in the classroom, in the house, in Japan, in the bag…
+ Dùng trước các buổi trong ngày, các mùa trong năm, thế kỷ : in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. In spring, in
+ Dùng trước tháng, năm khơng có ngày: in June, in september. In 2008, in 1999.
+ Dùng trước các cụm từ, thành ngữ, tính từ , động từ như: to be in time, in the future = in future, interested in, persit in …
+ Dùng để nói đến một khoảng thời gian trong tương lai: I shall finish it IN ten minutes.
The man says that the train is leaving IN twenty minutes.
+ Dùng để nói một việc gì chiếm bao nhiêu thời gian. We can drive from uor hotel to the beach IN 30 minutes.
They will repair and repaint your motorbike IN four days.
<b>3. ON: </b>
+ Dùng trước các ngày trong tháng, các thứ trong tuần: on May 1st<sub> , on June 9</sub>th<sub> . On Monday , on Tuesday … </sub>
+ Được dùng khi nơi nói đến được xem là một mặt phẳng, đường vạch:
Ex1 : There are some flowers <b>on</b> the floor. This poster will be stuck <b>on</b> the wall.
Ex2: Is Hue <b>on</b> the Huong River? Is Brighton <b>on</b> the south coast of England?
+ Được dùng với các tầng trong một toà nhà: My office is ON the second floor. She lives in a flat ON the fifteenth floor.
+ Dùng trước các cụm từ, thành ngữ, động từ : to be on time, on the other hand, on the contrary, to hold on, depend on, to be
keen on, to be on: đang trình chiếu (nói về phim ảnh ).
<b>IX. CÂU AO ƯỚC: WISH</b>
TYPE FROM USE ADV of TIME
1 * TO BE:
S + WISH(ES) + S +
COULD/WOULD/SHOULD + BE + O.
* Ex: She wishes she could be able to
pass the exam next week.
* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG:
S + WISH(ES) + S +
COULD/WOULD/SHOULD + V0 + O.
* Ex: I wish I could fly now.
điều ao ước có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Tomorrow, next,
in the future
2
* TO BE: S + WISH(ES) + S + WERE + O.
* Ex: I wish I were rich now.
* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG: S + WISH(ES)
+ S + VED/V2 + O.
* Ex: She wishes he worked hard now.
3 * TO BE:
S + WISH(ES) + S + HAD + BEEN + O.
* Ex: I wish I had been at your party
* ĐỘNG TỪ THƯỜNG:
S + WISH(ES) + S + HAD + VED/V3 + O.
* Ex: She wishes he hadn’t said
goodbye to her.
điều ao ước không thật ở quá khứ Yesterday, last, in the
past
Ex: I wish I would be an astronaut in the future.
I wish I were rich.
She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.
NOTES:
S+ WISH…=IF ONLY
EX: I wish I had met her yesterday.
= If only I had mer her yesterday.
II/ <b>Rewrite sentences using WISH Clause:</b>
1/ TYPE 1:
EX: + He won’t come to my party.<sub></sub> I wish he would come to my party.
+ He wants to be a teacher. He wishes he would be a teacher.
Dùng WISH 1 viết lại câu khi câu đó ở thì tương lai hoặc ngụ ý ở tương lai, viết lại đổi thể. Nếu trong câu có “want”
(muốn), “hope” (hi vọng) thì viết lại khơng đổi thể.
2/ TYPE 2:
EX: What a pity. I don’t have free time.<sub></sub> I wish I had free time.
Dùng WISH 2 viết lại câu khi câu đó ở thì hiện tại, viết lại đổi thể.
3/ TYPE 3:
EX: + I’m sorry, I didn’t help you.<sub></sub> I wish I had helped you.
+ I regret not telling you the truth. I wish I had told you the truth.
Dùng WISH 3 viết lại câu khi câu đó ở thì q khứ, hoặc ngụ ý q khứ, viết lại câu đổi thể.
<i><b>Notes</b></i>: Khi viết lại câu dùng WISH CLAUSE ta không viết lại các thành ngữ như:
I’m sorry, what a pity,…
<b>X. CONNECTOR:từ nối </b>
Các từ nối này thường được sử dụng trong đề thi, đặc biệt là: because/ because of, although/ in spite of/ despite, so that/ in order
that/ so as to/ in order to, not… only.. but also, neither…nor, either… or, both… and, however, moveover, therefore,
furthermore, nevertheless, instead of, alternatively, otherwise, in other words, on the other hand, in general/ in private, in all, in
short, in fact, indeed, actually, no matter what … Do một số cụm từ đã được nói trong vở các em, nên ở đây, tơi chi đưa ra một
<b>1. So :</b> có nghĩa là “ vì vậy” , liên từ này đứng trước vế câu thứ hai trong một câu ghép, biểu hiện vế câu thứ hai là kết quả
tác động của về câu thứ nhất. Công thức dùng như sau:
<b>CLAUSE 1 , so + CLAUSE 2 </b>
Ex: The traffic was too heavy, so I arrived at the airport a bit late.
Tim was too angry, so he left without saying anything.
<b>2. But:</b> có nghĩa là “nhưng” , liên từ này đứng trước vế câu thứ hai trong một câu ghép, biểu thị ý nghĩa trái ngược với ý
nghĩa của vế câu thứ nhất. Công thức dùng như sau:
<b>CLAUSE 1 , but + CLAUSE 2</b>
Ex: I tried my best to pass the exam, but I still failed.
<b>3. However:</b> có nghĩa là “tuy nhiên”. Liên từ này thường đứng ở đầu một câu mang ý nghĩa ngược lại với câu trước đó và
ngăn cách với vế câu đi sau bằng dấu phẫy. Ngồi ra, nó cũng có thể là từ nối giửa hai vế câu trong một câu phức. Trong
trường hợp này, nó sẽ đi sau dấu chấm phẫy và đứng trước dấu phẫy.
Công thức dùng như sau:
<b> Sentence 1. However, Sentence 2. </b>
<b>Clause 1; however , Clause 2.</b>
<b>4. Therefore</b>: có nghĩa là “vì vậy” . Liên từ này thường đứng ở đầu một câu mang ý nghĩa chỉ kết quả của hành động trong
câu trước đó và ngăn cách với vế câu đi sau bằng dấu phảy. Ngồi ra, nó cũng có thể là từ nối giửa hai vế câu trong một
câu phức. Trong trường hợp này, nó sẽ đi sau dấu chấm phảy và đứng trước dấu phảy. Công thức:
<b>Sentence 1. Therefore, Sentence 2.</b>
<b>Clause 1; therefore, Clause 2.</b>
Ex: He didn’t study hard. Therefore, he failed the exam.
He didn’t study hard; therefore, he failed the exam.
5. Sự khác nhau giữa <b>But</b> và <b>However</b>, giữa <b>So</b> và <b>Therefore</b>.
* <b>But</b> và <b>However </b>đều chỉ sự đối lập. Tuy nhiên, <i>But</i> không thể đứng đầu câu mà chỉ có thể đứng đầu vế câu thứ hai trong
một câu phức.
Ex: I learnt literature very well, but I didn’t like my teacher.
I learnt literature very well. However, I didn’t like my teacher.
* <b>So</b> và <b>Therefore </b>đều được dùng để chỉ kết quả. Tuy nhiên, <i>So</i> khơng thể đứng đầu câu mà chỉ có thể đứng đầu vế câu
thứ hai trong một câu phức.
Ex: The weather was very nice, so we went for a picnic.
The weather was very nice.Therefore, we went for a picnic.
<b>6. BOTH…AND</b>: cả… lẫn : Luôn được sử dụng trong câu khẳng định, theo sau both và and là các đại từ hay các danh từ. Động
từ sử dụng với both…and luôn được chia ở số nhiều. Ví dụ: both she and I were really frightened when hearing the noise from
the forest.
<b>Lưu </b>ý<b>: </b>
+ các danh từ hay đại từ theo sau both và and có thể đóng vai trò chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ của động từ. Ví dụ: Both Nam and Dong
work very hard at school so they both usually get good marks in examination. I like both Dong and Nam. They’re good students
+ theo sau both.. and có thể là các tính từ hoặc trạng từ. Ví dụ: the beach is both beautiful and romantic She drives both carefully
<b>7. NOT ONLY… BUT ALSO: </b>Dùng để diễn tả ý: không những… mà còn.
+ Theo sau bởi các danh từ hay đại từ làm chủ ngữ: Ví dụ: not only Hiếu but also Nhân are excellent students in my class. +
Theo sau bởi các danh từ hay đại từ làm tân ngữ: Ví dụ: I want to talk to not only my students but also their parents about their
study.
+ theo sau bởi các động từ: I not only went sightseeing in London but also tried to learn its culture. + theo sau các tính từ: She is
not only beautiful but also very intelligent.
+ dùng để nhấn mạnh. Đây là một dạng đảo ngữ, vì vậy khi đảo not only lên đầu câu, cần nhớ là đảo luôn trợ động từ:
Ví dụ: it is not only the cheapest but also the nicest watch. <sub></sub>Not only is it the cheapest but it is also the nicest watch.
<b>8. EITHER… OR</b>: hoặc… hoặc Dùng trong câu khẳng định để nói đến hoặc người/ vật này, hoặc / vật kia + theo sau either.. ỏ
có thể là các danh từ làm chủ ngữ hay tân ngữ, các động từ nguyên mẫu, hay các danh động từ (gerund)
Ví dụ: either he or she has go to the meeting this afternoon. I came there to meet either the director or the vice-director, not the
secretary. I like either watching TV or reading books. We intend either to go to the beach or to go on a picnic.
+ either … or dùng trong câu phủ định thì diễn tả ý: khơng… mà cũng không, cả hai đều không… I don’t want to talk to either
Mai or her husband. = I want to talk neither Mai nor her husband.
<b>9. NEITHER … NOR</b>: không… mà cũng không. Dùng để thay thế cho either.. or trong câu phủ định. Ví dụ: I don’t like either
horror films or action films = I like neither horror films nor action films + có thể đảo ngữ: Neither horror films nor actions films
do I like.
<b>6. Một số từ nối khác: </b>
a/ Moreover: hơn nữa = besides, also, furthermore, similarly, in addition: dùng để nói thêm ý hỗ trợ.
Ex: The country had suffered greatly during the war. Moreover/ Furthermore, it had no money.
b/ Otherwise: nếu không
Ex: Shut all the windows, <i>otherwise </i>it will get too cold in there.
c/ Alternatively (hoặc là): dùng để nói lên một chọn lựa khác.
Ex: The agency will make travel arrangements for you. <i>Aternatively, </i>you can organize your own transport.
d/ Instead: thay vì, thay vào đó.
Ex: Nancy didn’t reply. <i>Instead, </i>she turned on her heel and left the room.
We have no coffee. Would you like tea <i>Instead </i>?
<b> XI. GERUNDS: DANH ĐỘNG TỪ</b>
<b>I. FUNCTIONS OF GERUND (Chức năng của Gerund):</b>
<b>1. Subject for a verb : (Làm chủ ngữ cho động từ ) .</b>
EX: Swimming is good for your health.
Smoking is not good for your health.
2. <b>Object for some verbs (Làm tân ngữ cho một số động từ) </b>:
* Công thức: S + V+ GERUND (V-ING) + O.
Ex: I like playing football. She admited stealing a bike. Nam can’t stand living alone.
<b>3. Object for preposition (Làm tân ngữ cho giới từ):</b>
tobe interested in: thích, quan tâm tobe fond of: thích tobe bored with: buồn chán
tobe fed up with: thích tobe afraid of: sợ tobe surprised at: ngạc nhiên về ...
tobe worried about: lo lắng về… tobe amused at: thích tobe amazed at: kinh ngạc về …
tobe famous for: nổi tiếng về… tobe different from: khác với… tobe good/ bad at: giỏi/ tệ về…
tobe excited at/ about: thích thú, hào hứng tobe frightened of: sợ hãy tobe keen on: thích
tobe pleased with: hài lòng với… tobe relaxed with: thư giản tobe exhausted at: mệt
tobe busy with: bận rộn với… tobe absent from: vắng mặt từ… to rely on: trơng cậy vào
tobe present at: có mặt, hiện diện tobe tired of: mệt mõi tobe terrified of: khiếp sợ, kinh hãi
tobe nervous of: hồi hộp, lo lắng tobe successful in: thành công về … to be used to: quen với
to get used to: quen với to think of/ about: suy nghĩ về… to give up: từ bỏ
to depend on: phụ thuộc vào to insit on: khăng khăng
* Công thức: S + cụm giới từ + GERUND + O.
EX: I am interested in playing football. They are fond of watching films.
Gerund Gerund
<b>I) </b>
<b>1) </b>
<b>2) </b>
<b>3) </b>
<b>4) </b>
<b>5) </b>
<b>6) </b>
<b>7) </b>
<b>8) </b>
<b>9) </b>
<b>10) </b>
<b>II) </b>
<b>1) </b>
<b>2) </b>
<b>3) </b>
<b>4) </b>
<b>5) </b>
<b>III) </b>
<b>1) </b>“Gone with the Wind” is the most interesting film we (see) ___________ recently.
<b>2) </b>You (see) ___________ Nam last Sunday?
Oh, no. I (not see) ___________ him for many days now.
<b>4) </b>My sister (finish) ___________ school in 2004 and (be) ___________ a student at the National University
since then.
<b>5) </b>I (see) ___________ John yesterday but I (not see) ___________ him today.
<b>6) </b>When I (get) ___________ home last night, I (be) ___________ very tired and I (go) ___________
straight to bed.
<b>7) </b>Mr. Clark (work) ___________ in the bank for 15 years and then he gave it up.
<b>8) </b>You (go) ___________ to the cinema last night?
Yes, but it (be) ___________ a mistake. The film (be) ___________ awful.
<b>9) </b>How long you (know) ___________ her?
I (know) ___________ her for six years.
<b>10) </b>You (see) ___________ her recently?
No, I (not seen) ___________ her since 2003. She (move) ___________ to Ho Chi Minh City with
her family then.
<b>IV) Past simple or Past perfect:</b>
<b>1) </b>What you (do) ___________ there before you (return) ___________ home yesterday?
<b>2) </b>When I (come) ___________ to his house yesterday, his mother (tell) ___________ me that he (go)
___________ to the cinema with his friends two hours before.
<b>3) </b>He (go) ___________ to England after he (study) English for 2 years.
<b>4) </b>The boy (say) ___________ that he (do) ___________ all his homework before he (go) ___________ to
bed.
<b>5) </b>Before they (go) ___________ very far, they (find) ___________ that they (lose) ___________ the way.
<b>V) Present simple or Future simple:</b>
<b>1) </b>Where you (be) ___________ at this time tomorrow?
I (be) ___________ at the meeting.
<b>2) </b>Nobody (know) ___________ what he (do) ___________ to earn his living after he (finish) ___________
school.
<b>3) </b>When we (meet) ___________ again?
We (meet) ___________ again when I (return) ___________ home from Australia.
<b>4) </b>He (be) ___________ busy at the moment. But he (come) ___________ to give you a helping hand as
soon as he (finish) ___________ his work.
<b>5) </b>I (meet) ___________ you outside the hotel in half an hour, ok? -Yes, that’s fine.
<b>1) </b>
<b>2) </b>
<b>3) </b>
<b>4) </b>
<b>5) </b>
<b>6) </b>
<b>7) </b>
<b>8) </b>
<b>9) </b>
<b>1) </b>
<b>3) </b>
<b>4) </b>
<b>5) </b>
<b>1) </b>I can’t go to the seashore this weekend.
I wish _____________________________________________________________________
<b>2) </b>It rains today.
We wish __________________________________________________________________
<b>3) </b>Hoa and Ba won’t go fishing this weekend.
They wish _________________________________________________________________
<b>4) </b>My team doesn’t win the games.
I wish _____________________________________________________________________
<b>5) </b>Her little brother can’t swim.
He wishes _________________________________________________________________
<b>6) </b>It’s so cold and I hate cold weather.
I wish _____________________________________________________________________
<b>7) </b>I have to work tomorrow but I’d like to stay in bed.
I wish _____________________________________________________________________
<b>8) </b>I don’t know anything about cars.
I wish _____________________________________________________________________
<b>9) </b>I’m not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
I wish _____________________________________________________________________
<b>10) </b>I live very far from school.
I wish _____________________________________________________________________
<b>1) </b>
<b>2) </b>
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<b>III) </b>
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<b>5) </b>
1. Tom ___________ tennis once or twice a week.
A. usually play B. is usually play C. usually plays D. have usually plays
2. At 4 o’clock yesterday evening, she _________ my clothes.
A. am ironing B. have ironed C. was ironing D. ironed
3. She _________English for two years.
A. has learnt B. is learning C. learn D. learns
4. Ann _________ tea very often.
A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drink D. hasn’t drunken
5. The earth _________ round the sun.
A. go B. has gone C. went D. goes
6. They ____________ me about it last night.
A. was telling B. told C. has told D. would tell
7. My grandfather _________ many years ago.
A. had died B. has died C. died D. was dying
8. I think the weather ___________ nice later.
A. will be B. be C. is D. has been
9. I will see him when he ___________ here tomorrow.
A. comes B. will come C. has come D. had come
10. The boys broke a window when they _________ football.
A. played B. were playing C. had played D. are playing
11. It’s at least a month since ___________ Tom.
A. I last seen B. I last see C. I have last seen D. I last saw
12. I ________ her since I ___________ a student.
A. know / am B. knew / was C. have known / am D. have known / was
13. Everybody __________ to do their best at present.
A. tries B. try C. is trying D. are trying
14. A lot of money _________ on advertising every year.
A. spend B. spends C. is spent D. are spent
15. I ___________ here since last January.
A. am staying B. have been staying C. had been staying D. was staying
16. The meal _________ when I came.
A. was be cooked B. is cooked C. was being cooked D. is being cooked
17. We_________ to New York three times this years.
A. had been B. was C. is D. has been
18. Each of you _________ share in the work.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
19. When I last saw Mai, she ___________to find a job.
A. tried B. has tried C. is trying D. was trying
20. The students ___________ to be at school at 7 a.m.
A. tell B. told C. were told D. have told
21. If you ___________ the cake in the oven for too long, it will burn.
A. leave B. left C. will leave D. are leaving
22. We ___________ on the swings when it started to rain.
A. didn’t play B. haven’t played C. weren’t playing D. aren’t playing
A. take B. are taken C. have taken D. are taking
25. Each student ... the lesson very well.
A. understand B. understands C. understanding D.to understand
26. Jane ... to me twice a month.
A.was writing B.are writtting C.was written D. writes
27. He ______ the effects of radiation when he suddenly died.
A. was studying B. studied C. had been studying D. had studied
28. Television _____ very popular since the 1950s.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
29. Everybody in both cars _______ injured in the accident last night.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
30. Working for 12 hours a day ___________ her very tired.
A. makes B. made C. make D. making
<b>31.</b> . Hurry! The train________ I don't want to miss it.
A. comes B. is coming C. came D. has come
a. phoned b. was phoning c. had phoned d. has phoned
<b>33.</b> We________ English next Monday.
a. learn b. will learn c. are learning d.will learning
<b>34.</b> I ________ my key. Can you help me look for it?
a. lose b. lost c. had lost d. have lost
<b>35.</b> 41.Last night Tine________ in bed when suddenly she heard a scream.
a. read b. was reading c. had read d. had read
<b>36.</b> While mother________ dinner the phone rang.
a. cooked b. had cooked c. has cooked d. was cooking
<b>37.</b> This room is dirty. Someone________ in here.
a. smoked b. has smoked c. had been smoking d. has been smoking
<b>38.</b> I____ TV at 8L30 last night.
a. watched b. was watching c. has watched d. had watched
<b>39.</b> While I was working in the garden, my son____ video games.
a. was playing b. played c. has played d. has been playing
<b>40.</b> I've lived here________ 1990.
a. since b. from c. to d. for
<b>41.</b> Paulo has learned English________ five years.
a. since b. from c. to d. for
<b>42.</b> In 1996, my brother________ at Harvard university.
a. studies b. is studying c. studied d. had studied
<b>43.</b> John________ at the moment, so he can't answer the telephone.
a. works b. is working c. has worked d. will work
<b>44.</b> They ...tennis last week.
a. played b. usually playing c. plays d. have played
45.He...next week.
a.will returns b.will return c.has returned d.returning
46.When I was having dinner,the phone ...
a.rang b.rung c.rings d.is ringing
<b>EXERCISES</b>
<b>CONDITIONALS and WISH / CONJUNCTIONS</b>
<b>I/ Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses:</b>
1. She wishes her father (be) ____her now to help her.
2. I wish you (not give) ____them my phone number yesterday.
3. I wish they (visit) _____us when they were in town.
4. I wish somone (give) _______ me a job next month.
5. If only I (can take) ______the trip to Hanoi with her next summer.
6. We wish we (understand) ______all the teacher’s explantion yesterday.
7. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes he (watch) _______it.
8. If only I (have) _____more time to do this job.
9. I wish she (come) _______to see me yesterday.
10. I wish that someday I (be) ____able to marry her.
<b>II/ Rewrite the sentences below, using Wish or If Only to express wishes:</b>
1. My father isn’t her now. I want him to be here now. <sub></sub>
2. You talk more than you work. The teacher wants you to work more than to talk.
3. John would like to be an astronaut when he grows up.
4. I’m sorry I didn’t help you yesterday.
5. I regret that you didn’t give me a chance to tell you the truth.
6. Mary is afraid she won’t be able to attend your wedding next week. <sub></sub>
7. We regret that we didn’t have enough money to buy that house.
8. You drive too fast. I’d like you to drive more slowly. <sub></sub>
9. You are too lazy. The teacher wants you to be more studious.
10. I’m afraid he won’t get over his illness soon. <sub></sub>
11. I’m not a doctor.
12. I haven’t enough money to buy this book. <sub></sub>
13. I live in a big city, but I don’t like it.
14. Nam is sorry now that he didn’t accept the job. <sub></sub>
15. Tomrrow is a workday.
16. We have to work this Saturday. <sub></sub>
17. I feel sick because I ate too much ice-cream.
20. Alan regretted asking Arthur to lend him 20$.
21. I want the baby to stop crying. <sub></sub>
22. He is sorry now that he didn’t invite Molly to his party.
23. The hotel wasn’t good. <sub></sub>
24. I didn’t understand the lesson. <sub></sub>
25. My friend didn’t pass his exam. <sub></sub>
KEYS
II/
1. I wish my father were here now.
2. The teacher wishes you worked more than you talked.
3. John wishes he would be an astronaut in the future (when he grew up)
4. I wish I had helped you yesterday.
5. I wish you had given me a chance…
6. Mary wishes she would be able to attend…
7. We wish we had had enough money…
8. I wish you drove more slowly
9. The teacher wishes you were more studious.
10. I wish he would get over…
11. I wish I were a doctor.
12. I wish I had enough money…
13. I wish I didn’t live in a big city.
14. Nam wishes he had accepted the job.
15. I wish tomorrow weren’t a workday.
16. We wish we wouldn’t have to work this Saturday.
17. I wish I hadn’t eaten too much ice-cream.
18. I wish you had been here last week.
19. I wish I hadn’t spoken to him so impolitely yesterday.
20. Alan wished he hadn’t askes Arthur to lend him 20$.
21. I wish the baby stopped crying.
22. He wishes he had invited Molly to his party.
23. I wish the hotel had been good.
24. I wish I had understood the lesson.
25. I wish my friend had passed his exam.
<b>III / Choose the best options:</b>
1. If I found a wallet in the street, I ________take it to police.
A. will B. should C. would D. shall
2. I don’t really want to go their party, but I probaly will go. They’d be offended if I ____go.
A. didn’t B. don’t C. will D. will not
3. What would you do if you _____a million pounds?
A. win B. won C. will win D. A and C
4. I’m not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn’t sleep if I _______to bed now.
A. go B. went C. had gone D. would go
5. I _____that coat if I were you.
A. wouldn’t buy B. didn’t buy C. don’t buy D. won’t buy
6. I don’t know many people. I wish I _____more people.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. should know
7. I have to work tomorrow. I wish I ______in bed.
A. would stay B. should stay C. stay D. stayed
8. Ken got to the station in time to catch his train. If he__it, he would have been late for his interview.
A. missed B. has missed C. miss D. had missed
9. I wan’t tired last night. If I had been tired, I _____home earlier.
A. would have gone B. will go C. go D. went
10. I wish _____so much.
A. I B. I hadn’t eaten C. I do not eat D. I won’t eat
11. Hadn’t it been for your help, I ______.
A. would get lost B. got lost C. would have got lost D.had got lost
12. I wish I ____applied for the job.
A. will B. should C.had D. have
13. If Margaret hadn’t been wearing a seat belt, she _________injured.
A. has been B. would has been C. would be D. would have been
14. If the driver in front ________so suddenly, the accident wouldn’t have happened.
A hasn’t stopped B. hadn’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. don’t stop
15. If you didn’t do this, you ______punished.
A. are B. will be C. should be D. would be
16. They helped me a lot. I don’t know what I _______without their help.
A. have done B. had done C. would have done D. will do
17. I wish you _____something instead if just sitting and doing nothing.
18. I wish Sarah _______here now.
A. is B. were C. would be D. will be
19. When we were children, in summer, if the weather was fine, we _all get up early and go for a swim
A. would B. will C. should D. A and B
20. The teacher _____the essays if he has time.
A. will grade B. would grade C. will have graded D. graded
21. The bus won’t stop _____you ring the bell.
A. when B. if C. if not D. unless
22. _____a car to drive now.
A. If I had B. Only I had C. If only I had D. Better I had
23. I wish I ______to the party last night.
A. went B. go C. had gone D. have gone
24. –What are you going to do next year?
_ I wish I _____the answer to that question.
A. knew B. had known C. would know D. will know
25. _It’s a pity the weather was bad yesterday.
_ Yes, if it hadn’t been cold, we _________swimming.
A. would go B. would have gone C. had gone D. went
26. She wishes she _____a doctor in the future.
A. is B. were C. will be D. would be
27. I wish I ___your wedding, but I was in Paris.
A. could attend B. would attend C. attended D. could have attended
28. If only _____taller, I might be better at basketball.
A. I am B. I were C. I be D. I have been
29. Cathy refused the job offer. I wish she _____that.
A. not do B. not to do C. couldn’t have done D. hadn’t done
30. If a catalyst _____, the reaction occurs more rapidly.
A. uses B. was used C. is used D. will be used
31. Mary jogs every day _____lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
32. We’ll be late ______we hurry.
A. if B. despite C. unless D. when
33. She failed the test _____she studied hard.
A. although B. even though C. as D. A and B
34. You should bring an umbrella _______it rains.
A. if B. unless C. in case D. because of
35. He went on working ______feeling unwell.
A. although B. unless C. due to D. despite
36. They decided to go ______the danger.
A. because B. in spite of C. although D. so
37. _____, they lost, their fans gave them a big cheer.
A. However B. In spite of C. If D. Although
38. Jane has a computer, ______she doesn’t use it.
A. and B. since C. but D. in spite of
39. ____we had got on the plane, it stared to rain.
A. If B. While C. Before D. As soon as
40. We have to wait ______every body else finishes their turn.
A. when B. but C. so D. until
41. Mark heard the news on the radio _______he was driving home.
A. while B.as C. until D. A and B
42. What are you going to do ________graduating from university?
A. before B. after C. so D. because
43. I am not so good at English, __________ I have to practice more.
A. but B. so C. while D. despite
44. ______the fact she failed the exam, she didn’t look disappointed.
A. Although B. Despite C. In spite of D. B and C
45. We didn’t go to France last summer ________we couldn’t afford to.
A. so B. when C. because D. because of
46. You can’t drive a car ________you have a license.
A. unless B. so C. in case D. if
47. _____ the flight delay, they did not attend the conference.
A. Because B. As C. Although D. Because of
48. The storm was so strong, __________, all the crops were destroyed
A. However B. As a result C. Consequently D. B and C
49. Everyone thought she would accept the offer. ________she turned it down.
50. Mrs. Jones has car and a villa. _______________, she owns a big company.
A. I n addition B. But C. Therefore D. However.
KEYS
1C 2A 3B 4B 5B 6B 7A 8D 9A 10B 11C 12C 13D 14B 15D
16C 17D 18B 19A 20A 21D 22C 23C 24A 25B 26D 27D 28B 29D 30C
31B 32C 33D 34C 35D 36B 37D 38C 39D 40D 41D 42B 43B 44D 45C
46A 47D 48D 49A 50A
<i><b>* Complete the question tag:</b></i>
1. Linh didn’t feel confident in her favorite clothes, _______________?
2. The two cities are not the same in some ways, _______________?
3. Her listening isn’t excellent, _______________?
4. Maryam couldn’t stay for longer time, _______________?
5. My sister has to make this room tidy, _______________?
6. This poet has mentioned the ao dai in poems, _______________?
7. Lan used to walk past the mosque on her way to primary school, _________?
8. Nobody wrote poems yesterday, _______________?
9. There are many religions in Malasia, _______________?
10. His children may swim, _______________?
11. Nam and Binh have to study harder, _______________?
12. Women to day often prefer to wear modern clothing at work, ____________?
13. The Parkers had a picnic on the river bank, _______________?
14. Our teachers have taken inspiration from some minorities, ______________?
15. Everything was OK, _______________?
16. Oh, hurry up, _______________?
17. Hung and I can eat those cakes, _______________?
18. You won’t be late, _______________?
19. Ba’s village lies near the foot of the moutain, _______________?
20. Daisy has seen that films several times, _______________?
21. Let’s forget unhappy things, _______________?
22. Her daughter doesn’t spend time surfing the web, _______________?
24. People of different ages like this magazine, _______________?
25. I am wearing wrong shoes, _______________?
26. Interactive TV is available now, _______________?
27. He did not miss the train, _______________?
28. Someone feels tired after the trip, _______________?
29. Hanh and you like living in a dormitory on campus, _______________?
30. Their son doesn’t have much time on computer, _______________?
<b>* Comparatives in English: So saùnh trong Tieáng Anh. </b>
1. Ho Chi Minh city is much ... than Hanoi capital.
A. larger B. smaller C. higher D. lower
2. Australia is the ... continent in the world.
A. largest B. smallest C. biggest D. thinner
3. Living in the countryside is ... than in cities.
A. less peaceful B. more peaceful C. most peaceful D. least peaceful
4. Your car is in ... condition than mine.
A. worse B. worst C. bad D. good
5. That was the ... day in my life.
A. excited B. happinest C. happiest D. interesting
6. Hoa doesn’t cook ... her mother.
A. as bad as B. as good as C. as quick as D. as well as
7. She is the ... beautiful girl I have ever met.
A. less B. more C. most D. best
8. The Queen of England is one of the ... women in the world.
A. richer B. richest C. most rich D. as rich as
9. I’m sorry I’m late. It took me ... to get here than I expected.
A. longer B. further C. more D. less
A. fatal B. important C. severe D. serious
11. Health and happiness are more ... than money.
A. importantly B. important C. importance D. serious
12. We often go camping when we go on holiday because it’s ... than staying in a hotel.
A. much cheaper B. more cheaper C. less cheaper D. the most cheapest
13. Please let me know immediately if you hear any ... news.
A. farther B. further C. extra D. earlier
14. There were ... people at this meeting than at the last one.
A. less B. much C. many D. fewer
15. That house over there is the ... building in the town.
A. eldest B. oldest C. ancientest D. antique
16. What’s the ... film you’ve ever seen?
A. good B. interesting C. best D. boring
17. What’s the ... river in the world?
A. short B. long C. wide D. longest
18. I stayed in one of the ... room in the hotel.
A. large B. nicest C. pretty D. nicer
19. Let’s walk. It’s just ... taking the bus.
A. as quick as B. as soon as C. as fast as D. as early as
20. There’s plenty of food, so eat ... you like.
A. as many as B. as much as C. as lot as D. as great as
21. The blue whale is ... known animals, reaching a length of more than one hundred feet.
A. the large B. the largest C. the larger D. the most largest
22. By far ... of Saudi Arabia is oil.
A. it is the most important export B. the most important export is
A. always B. prefer C. rather D. better
24. Mike was the ... in his family; all his brothers were much taller.
A. lowest B. shortest C. slightest D. littlest
25. North America is a little ... than South America.
A. big B. huge C. vast D. larger
26. I think Sally is quite ... her sister.
A. as pretty B. as pretty than C. as pretty as D. prettier
27. I am not sure, but ... I know he has decided to accept the new job in London.
A. according B. on the whole C. as far as D. as long as
28. We need ... information before we can decide.
A. far B. farther C. further D. the farthest
29. Tony’s English is much better than it was.
A. Tony has started to learn English but doesn’t speak it well.
B. Tony speaks better English now than he did before.
C. Tony’s English was much better than it is now.
D. Tony has always spoken good English.
30. Joe was one of the poorest men in this town.
A. There were some poor people in this town, but Joe was the poorest one.
B. One man who lived in this town was much poorer than Joe.
C. Joe thought that he was the only poor man in this town.
D. Some very poor men lived in this town, and Joe was one of them.
31. Mr Bridges is by far the richest man I know.
A. Mr Bridges is the richest man in my country.
B. Mr Bridges is one of many rich men I know.
C. Mr Bridges is richer than all his friends.
D. Mr Bridges is much richer than anyone else I know.
* Bài tập về lời nói trực tiếp- lời nói gián tiếp:
<i><b>*Exercise 1: Complete the following sentences by changing direct speech to indirect speech: </b></i>
1. Alice said, “ I am living in London now.” → Alice said to me that ____________________________
2. “ My father isn’t very well”, Tom said. → Tom told me that_________________________________
3. They said, “Alice and Tom are getting married next month.”
6. “ I saw Tom’s sister, who was really nice, at Helen’s party last weekend,” she said.
→ She told me that ____________________________________________________________________
7. “I haven’t seen Ann for a long time” she said. → She told me that ___________________________
8. “I don’t like my job very much,” said her cousin. → Her cousin admitted that ___________________
9. “My car was stolen a few weeks ago,” he complained.
→ He complained that _________________________________________________________________
→ Tom told his wife that _______________________________________________________________
11. “I want to go on holiday but I am too busy,” said the manager.
→ The manager said that ______________________________________________________________
12. “I will tell Diane about this problem,” he promised. → He promised that _____________________
13. She said, “I’ll leave tomorrow.” → She said that _________________________________________
14. “He usually arrives home at 3 p.m,” they say. → They say that _____________________________
15. “I won’t be at the club next week,” Nick has said to me. → Nick has told me that ______________
16. Emma says, “I like football and I often watch it on T.V.” → Emma says that ___________________
17. “She isn’t working here,” he says. → He says that ________________________________________
18. “We have a lift but very often it doesn’t work,” the Browns said.
→ The Browns said that ________________________________________________________________
19. “I have an English lesson this morning but I haven’t done my homework yet,” said a pupil.
→ A pupil said that ____________________________________________________________________
20. “This English grammar book is good for you,” said my sister.
→ My sister said that __________________________________________________________________
<i><b>*Exercise 2: Complete the following sentences by changing direct speech to indirect speech: </b></i>
21. Tom said, “I will help you” → Tom said that ____________________________________________
22. “I may be late,” said Mike. → Mike told me ____________________________________________
23. The teacher said, “You should study harder.” → The teacher told me ________________________
24. “I will come to the meeting,” said Ann. → Ann told me ___________________________________
25. The salesman said, “You can take it for a driving test.”
→ The salesman said to her _____________________________________________________________
26. He said, “I must be at the airport at 6 a.m. tomorrow.”
→ He told his daughter _________________________________________________________________
27. “You mustn’t come in without knocking,” the boss said.
→ The boss told them __________________________________________________________________
28. “Your ticket will cost only $ 5,” I said. → I said to the passenger ____________________________
29. His father said, “He must work harder next term.” → His father said to him ___________________
30. Bob said, “I must be there by nine o’clock tomorrow. → Bob said that ________________________
<i><b>*Exercise 3: Complete the following sentences by changing direct speech to indirect speech: </b></i>
1. Bob asked, “ Where is Alice?” → Bob wanted to know ____________________________________
2. “Why is the sky blue?” my three-year -old son often asks.
→ My three-year -old son often asks me ___________________________________________________
3. My mother aked, “Why are you so tired?” → My mother wondered __________________________
4. Tom said, “When did you arrive in London?” → Tom asked me ______________________________
5. George asked me, “What time does the play begin?.”
→ George wanted to know _____________________________________________________________
6. Thomas said to us, “How can I help you.” → Thomas asked us ______________________________
7. The worker said, “ When will the final decision be made?”
→ The worker wanted to know __________________________________________________________
8. Frank asked Ann, “Where have you been.” → Frank asked Ann______________________________
9. All of the farmers are asking, “When is the drought going to end?”
→ All of the farmers are wondering ______________________________________________________
→ George asked me ___________________________________________________________________
13. John asked, “Who should I give the message to?” → John asked me __________________________
14. Nancy asked, “Why didn’t you call me last night?”
→ Nancy wanted to know _______________________________________________________________
19. “Have you finished the above sentences? ” asked his friend.
→ His friend asked him ________________________________________________________________
20. The teacher asked all of the students, “ Do you understand what I am explaining? ”
→ The teacher asked all of the students ___________________________________________________
<b>TEST 1</b>
<b>I- Circle the correct answer:</b>
1. We are really _____ by the beauty of Ha Long Bay.
A, impress B,to impress C, impressed D, impressing.
2. He made a deep _____ on the membess of his club.
A. impress B, impression C, impressed D, impressing.
3. What was he doing when you _____ ?
A, come B, to come C, came D, coming.
4. The Smiths enioyed the _____ atmosphere in Viet Nam.
A, peace B, peaceful C, peacefully D, peacetime
5. We went to see many _____ places in Ha Noi last year.
A, fame B, famous C, famously D, famousness.
6. The _____ language in Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia.
A, nation B, national C, nationally D, nationality
7. In Malaysia,_____ is free.
A, education B, educate C, educationally D, educational
8. I wish Mary _____ harder for her exam.
A, will work B, worked C, has worked D, works.
<b>II- Read then answer:</b>
Prague has the population of one million people. It’s not the biggest city in Europe, but is certainly one of the most
beautiful. People call Prague “The Golden City” and “The Mother of cities” because it has the old Town Hall with it’s
amazing 15th<sub> century clock. People also call prague” Erope’s school of Music”. There are many concert halls and every </sub>
May there is a famous festival :” Prague Spring”. There are also twenty theaters and many old pubs, wine bars and
restaurants. There is now a modern underground, but traffic is still a problem. It’s often better to walk and feel the
atmosphere of the pretty little streets.
<i><b>Questions:</b></i>
What is the population of Prague?
___________________________________________________________
What is the most popular building in Prague?
___________________________________________________________
Why do people call Prague “Europe’s school of Music”?
___________________________________________________________
When is there a famous music festival?
__________________________________________________________
<b>III- Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition :</b>
We are waiting _____ the rain to stop.
It’s easy to tell the difference _____ butter and magarine.
The children were devided _____ small groups.
It’s known _____ the most dangerous past of the city.
The committee consists _____ ten menbers.
He saw him walk _____ the park 2 hours ago.
<b>IV- Give the correct from of word:</b>
We were most (impress) by the quality of his work. _____________
It wasn’t very (friendliness) of you to slam the door in her face._________________
The two countries live together in (peaceful).________________
Viet Nam has a (tropic) country.___________________
We should read the the (instruct) first.____________
Is military service (compulsion) in your country.________________
Football is like a _____ (religious) for Bill._____________
I have been (official) invited to the wedding._______________
1. I’m sorry my father isn’t here now.
I wish _________________________________________________________
2. As a child, I liked chocolete very much.
When I ______________________________________________________
3. What a pity! I can’t speak English well.
I wish _______________________________________________________
4. I’ve studied English for 2 year.
I began ______________________________________________________
5. After cleaning the house, Julia fell asleep on the sofa.
Julia cleaned the house and _____________________________________
<b>TEST 2</b>
<b>Choose the best answer:</b>
It’s _____ to wear short skirts and faded jeans again.
A, fashion B, fashionable C, fashionably D, fashioned
2. Vietnamese women usually wear the Ao Dai, _____ on important occasion.
A, special B, specially C, especial D,especially
3. Young people are fond of _____ jeans.
A, to wear B, wearing C, wore D, worn
4. Many designers took _____ from Viet Nam’s ethnic minorities.
A, inspire B, inspiration C, inspirer D, inspirational
5. Some designers have _____ the Ao Dai by priting lines of poetry on it.
A, modern B, modernize C, modernized D,modernly
6. She _____ to the national theater by The Greens last night.
A, takes B,is taken C, took D,was taken.
7. She describes herself _____ a fashion designer.
A, by B, as C, in D, from.
8. He _____ with his friends in an apartment in Hue sine last week.
A, living B, has lived C,repaired D. like
9. My car _____ yesterday.
A. repairs B, is repaired C, repaired D,was repaired.
10. Must his test _____ on time?
A, finish B, finished C, be finished D, be finish.
<b>II - Change into passive:</b>
We have invited all the students in the school.
All the students ________________________________________
They send two million books to America every year.
Two million books _______________________________________
We check every car engine carefully.
Every car engine ________________________________________
I’ll return the book to you tomorrow.
The book _____________________________________________
I have told the children about the party.
The children ___________________________________________
<b>III - Rewrite the follwing sentences:</b>
1. It’s two year since I had a holiday.
I ___________________________________________________________
2. This is my first visit to Scotland.
I ___________________________________________________________
3. The last time he came to the cinema was two months ago.
He __________________________________________________________
4.I started doing the job 6 years ago
I have _______________________________________________________
5. I haven’t been to the cinema for 3 months.
The last time __________________________________________________
6. It’s five year dine we last met each other.
We _________________________________________________________
Ba and his friends often go away for the weekend. They had to wait at Ben Duc for a long time. They took a boat and it
would reach the place in one hour. They had to walk up the mountains since they left the boat. Ba and his friends were
tired, so they rested until 5 p.m. They started to go home after having a short rest at Yen Spring. Ba hurt his foot while he
was climbing down the boat. Liz took a lot of photos during the visit to Huong Pogoda.
They often go on a picnic at weekends.
It took them 2 hours to reach the place.
Ba hurt his foot when climbing up the mountains.
They were all tired.
<b>V- Make meaningful sentences, using given words.</b>
Aodai / traditional dress/ Vietnamese women.
->________________________________________________________
convenient/ women/ wear/ modern clothing/ work.
-> _______________________________________________________
wear/ uniforms/ help/ students/ feel/ equal/ many ways.
-> _______________________________________________________
Some/ designers/ modernized/ Ao dai/ print/ lines/ poetry/ it.
-> _______________________________________________________
Ao Dai/ be/ subiect/ poems/ novels/ songs.
-> ________________________________________________________
<b>TEST 3 </b>
<b>I - Choose the best answer:</b>
1. He is a famous stamp _____ .
A.collect B.collection C.collector D.collective.
2. It’s an _____ journey.
A.interest B. interesting C.interested D. interestingly.
3. We will go _____ a picnic tomorrow.
A. in B.at C.on D.of
4. My village is about 120 km _____ the west of HCM City.
A. in B.at C.to D.for
5. There is a shrine _____ the top of this mountain.
A.on B.in C. at D.to
6. Let’s _____ somewhere for a drink.
A.go B.do C.going D.doing
7. She sings very _____ .
A. beauty B.beautiful C.beautify D.beautifully
8. He used to _____ full time, but now he is a part- time worker.
A.work B.working C.worked D.word
9. The accident happens because of driving _____ .
A. careful B.carefully C.careless D. carelessly
10.I wish you _____ us someday.
A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.would visit.
<b>III- Complete sentences with “ </b><i>and, so,but, because</i><b> ”. </b>
1.In my bedroom, there’s a bed _____ a closet.
2.We live in an apartment on the top floor, _____ we don’t have a yard.
3.Our apartment’s small,_____ it’s comfortable.
4.I like living here _____ it’s near my friend’s house.
5.We both like sailing,_____ we choose to live near the sea.
6.I’m always tired on Friday evenings,_____ I like to stay at home and relax.
<b>Read,then answer:</b>
England is not a large country. No town in England is very far from the sea, and many English families spend their
summer holiday at the seaside. There are no high mountains in England, no very long rivers and no very large forests. The
English countryside between the towns is like a carpet of many colorssummer, the fields, meadows and forests are light
green or dark green, and the gardens are green, red, blue, yellow and white with flowers.
1.Is England a large country?
3. Are there many towns in England?
___________________________________________________________
4. What is the English countryside like?
___________________________________________________________
<b>V - Rewrite sentences:</b>
1. I’m not able to ride a motorbike.
I wish ___________________________________________________
2. What a pity! We don’t have a TV.
We wish _________________________________________________
You smoke a lot. It’s an annoying habit.
I wish you ________________________________________________
3. We postponed the picnic because the weather was bad..
The weather ______________________________________________
She can’t come to the party because she’s working late.
She’s working late _______________________________________
<b> </b>
<b>TEST 4</b>
<i><b>Question 1</b></i>:<i><b> </b></i> Circle the best answer .
1. When I was at school, I _____ every night.
A. used to study B. studied C. study D. both A&B
2. They haven’t kept in touch with each other _____ .
A. for 2 years B. since 2 years C. 2 years ago D. over 2 years.
3. We are proud _____ our school.
A.in B.of C. about D.at
4. He arrived _____ Thailand _____ Saturday evening.
A.in/on B.in/x C. in/at D.at/on.
5. Lam worked hard, _____ she passed the exam easily.
A.because B.or C. so that D.but
6. We wish we _____ in Paris next summer.
A.are B.would be C. will be D.were
7. The Malaysian _____ is the ringit.
A.money B.unit of currency C. monetary unit D. both B&C
8. “ _____ does it take to get there?” “About 15 minutes”.
A.How far B.How long C. How much D.How many
9. We _____ since we _____ at secondary school.
A. knew/ were B. have known/ were
C. have known/ are D. have known/ have been
10. I think it’s necessary for school students to _____ uniforms at school.
A. dress B. put on C. wear D. have on.
<i><b>Question 2 </b></i>:<i><b> </b></i> Give the correct form of verb.
1. Lan (write) to her pen pal for 3 years, and they first met last week. __________
2. Jeans (make) about 200 years ago and now they (sell) all over the world.
_______________ / _______________
3. I wish I (know) how to mend this car. ______________
4. Trung used (write) to his friends, but now he (phone) them. _____________
5. A new cloth shop just (open) near my house. _______________
<i><b>Question 3:</b></i> Find out and correct mistakes:
I haven’t seen my parents since a quarter of a year.
A new shop was opening on Main Street last week.
His teach encouraged him to taking part in the contest.
I wish I can go with you.
My family used to having dinner at 7.00 last year.
<i><b>Question 4 </b></i>:<i><b> </b></i> Rewrite the following sentences:
It’s a pity your friend isn’t at the party.
Minh hasn’t ____________________________________________________
They usually wore jeans when they were yuong.
They used ____________________________________________________
The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 2 years ago.
It’s __________________________________________________________
<b>TEST 5 </b>
<b> I- Choose the best answer:</b>
1. He is a strict _____ .
A. exam B. examine C. examiner D. examination.
2. I want to _____ English at that Foregn Language Center.
A.learn B.have C. go D. take
3. This school has an excellent _____ .
A. repute B.reputation C. reputed D. reputable.
4. If you want to _____ your English we can help you.
A. improve B.attend C. take D. give
5. We often take part in many cultural _____ .
A. acts B. actions C. activity D. activities.
6. What aspect of _____ English do you find it difficult?
A.study B. studied C. learnt D. learning.
7. We have well _____ teachers.
A. qualify B. qualified C.qualification D. quality.
8.She said that she _____ learning English with you.
A. like B. liked C. liking D. to like
9. She asked me where I _____ from.
A. come B.came C.to come D. coming
10. If you want to attend at the course, you _____ pass this exam.
A.have to B. has to C. had to D. could.
<b>II - Change into reported speech :</b>
“ Do you know who broke the window, boys?”.
The man asked ________________________________________________
“ Does your father live in London, Nam?”
Lan asked ____________________________________________________
I’ll phone the office from the airport.”, he said.
He said ______________________________________________________
She said, “ My parents are arriving tomorrow.”
She said ______________________________________________________
<b>IV- Read - Then answer:</b>
People who know Salley Ride say she is intelligent and confident. She also thinks deeply about things, but is not always
1.How old was Sally Ride in 1977?
________________________________________________________________
2.Who did she marry?
________________________________________________________________
3.What did she do in 1977?
________________________________________________________________
4.Do they have any children?
________________________________________________________________
<b>TEST 6 – Unit 5</b>
<b>I- Circle the correct option:</b>
1. Who told you the news? The _____ may be not correct.
A. inform B. information C.informational D.informative
2. The cost of _____ is very high in big cities.
3. The businessman of Ancient Egypt hired _____ to shout a bout the things they.
A.criers B.players C.hackers D.singers
4. It took me 2 hours _____ this work.
A. do B. doing C.to do D. did
5. He thinks that _____ on the Internet is a waste of time.
A. chat B.chatter C.chatted D.chatting
6. We can see many international programs _____ different channels.
A. in B.on C.of D.at
7. The Internet is a very fast way to get _____ .
A.inform B.informatic C.information D.informative
8. I don’t know _____ website is useful for me.
A.why B.who C.when D.which
9. Your father will go to Ha Noi next week, _____ he?
A.will B.won’t C.does D.doesn’t
10. When did you finish _____ the kitchen?
A. paint B.painted C. painting D.to paint.
<b>II- Read then decide T or F?</b>
The Internet has rapidly developed and become part of our daily life. It’s a very fast and convenient way to get
information. People use the Internet for many purposes: education, communication, entertainment and commerce. The
Internet helps people communicate with friends and relatives by means of e-mail or chatting. However, it has limitations.
It’s time consuming and costly. It’s also dangerous because of viruses and bad programs. On the other hand, the Internet
users sometimes have to suffer various risks such as spam or electronic junk mail, and personal information leaking. So,
while enjoy surfing, be alert!
1.It is uneasy to get information when using the Internet.
2.We can communicate with our friends by means of e-mail .
3.There are many viruses and bad programs on the Internet.
4.Be careful when enjoying surfing.
<b>III- Put th verbs in brackets into </b><i>“gerund / infinitive”</i><b> . </b>
He gave up (smoke). _________________
I suggest (hold) another meeting next week. ______________
I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist. ________________
She wants (go) away for a few days. _________________
The boys like (play) games but hate (do) homework. _______________
He pretends (be) ill. ________________
We don’t expect you (come) to class late again. ____________
I look forward to (see) you soon. ____________
<b>IV- Rewrite the following sentences</b>
1. Please don’t disturb me.
I don’t want ___________________________________________________
2. That meal was excellent.
What _______________________________________________________!
3.I phoned Mr Brown’s company because I wanted to see him.
I wanted to see Mr Brown ________________________________________
4.He gets up early in the morning and he’s used to it.
He is used to _________________________________________________
5. I’d like you to help me shut the door.
Would you mind _______________________________________________?
6. Reading newspapers in the morning gives him pleasure.
He enjoys ____________________________________________________
7. They first printed “ The Times” two hundred years ago.
“The Times” ___________________________________________________
8. Does your brother use the Internet every day.
Your brother ___________________________________________________
Please don’t watch that film, it’s very violient.
Please stop ___________________________________________________
10. Some newpapers have more pictures than texts.
There are _____________________________________________________
<b>I- Circle the correct option:</b>
1. Who told you the news? The _____ may be not correct.
A. inform B. information C.informational D.informative
2. The cost of _____ is very high in big cities.
A. live B.living C.lived D.life
3. The businessman of Ancient Egypt hired _____ to shout a bout the things they.
A.criers B.players C.hackers D.singers
4. It took me 2 hours _____ this work.
A. do B. doing C.to do D. did
5. He thinks that _____ on the Internet is a waste of time.
A. chat B.chatter C.chatted D.chatting
6. We can see many international programs _____ different channels.
A. in B.on C.of D.at
7. The Internet is a very fast way to get _____ .
A.inform B.informatic C.information D.informative
8. I don’t know _____ website is useful for me.
A.why B.who C.when D.which
9. Your father will go to Ha Noi next week, _____ he?
A.will B.won’t C.does D.doesn’t
10. When did you finish _____ the kitchen?
A. paint B.painted C. painting D.to paint.
<b>II- Read then decide T or F?</b>
The Internet has rapidly developed and become part of our daily life. It’s a very fast and convenient way to get
information. People use the Internet for many purposes: education, communication, entertainment and commerce. The
Internet helps people communicate with friends and relatives by means of e-mail or chatting. However, it has limitations.
It’s time consuming and costly. It’s also dangerous because of viruses and bad programs. On the other hand, the Internet
users sometimes have to suffer various risks such as spam or electronic junk mail, and personal information leaking. So,
while enjoy surfing, be alert!
1.It is uneasy to get information when using the Internet.
2.We can communicate with our friends by means of e-mail .
3.There are many viruses and bad programs on the Internet.
4.Be careful when enjoying surfing.
<b>III- Put th verbs in brackets into </b><i>“gerund / infinitive”</i><b> . </b>
He gave up (smoke). _________________
I suggest (hold) another meeting next week. ______________
I don’t enjoy (go) to the dentist. ________________
She wants (go) away for a few days. _________________
The boys like (play) games but hate (do) homework. _______________
He pretends (be) ill. ________________
We don’t expect you (come) to class late again. ____________
I look forward to (see) you soon. ____________
<b>IV- Rewrite the following sentences</b>
1. Please don’t disturb me.
I don’t want ___________________________________________________
2. That meal was excellent.
What _______________________________________________________!
3.I phoned Mr Brown’s company because I wanted to see him.
I wanted to see Mr Brown ________________________________________
4.He gets up early in the morning and he’s used to it.
He is used to _________________________________________________
5. I’d like you to help me shut the door.
Would you mind _______________________________________________?
He enjoys ____________________________________________________
7. They first printed “ The Times” two hundred years ago.
“The Times” ___________________________________________________
8. Does your brother use the Internet every day.
Please don’t watch that film, it’s very violient.
Please stop ___________________________________________________
10. Some newpapers have more pictures than texts.
There are _____________________________________________________
<b>TEST 7</b>
<b>I - Circle the best answer:</b>
1.If you know where she lives, please let me _____ .
A. know B. knew C. to know D. known
2.Unless you understantd, I _____ explain it again to you.
A.am B.was C.will D. would
3.The air in the city is very _____ .
A. pollute B. pollution C. polluted D.pollutant
4.The accident happened because of driving _____ .
A.careful B.careless C. carefully D.carelessly
5.He is going to _____ all the plastic bags.
A. collect B. collection C. collective D.collector
6.If they _____ pupils, they must wear uniforms.
A.are B. were C.have D. had
7.She was _____ because of bad result in studying.
A. happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily
8.She has _____ provided a picnic for us.
A. kind B. kindly C.kindness D. unkind.
9.We _____ this car if it is expensive.
A. won’t buy B. wouldn’t buy C. haven’t bought D.didn’t buy
10.If she is careful, she _____ get good mark.
A.will B. would C. could D. must
<b>II. Fill in each gap with one sui table preposition</b>
Martin grew to be fond _____ his pet snake.
When Harry made his speech, everyone laughed _____ him.
Robert has been married _____ Marry for a year.
My decided to discuss her problems _____ hes close friends.
I am not very keen _____ the idea of going climbing.
Marry is always talking _____ all the famous people she has met.
Jim was opten late _____ work, and lot his job as a result.
I can’t remember her name, but it begin _____ “J”.
<b>III.Supply the correct tense of verbs:</b>
My daughter (try) ________ to find a job for a month. She (leave) ___________ university in June, and since then she
(have) ___________ one or two part-time jobs . She (work)___________ in a caffe for the last two weeks. She (want)
___________to work in publishing. She (write)____________ hundreds of letters of application, and she (have)
__________ a few interviews, but no job offers yet.
<b>VI- Rewrite the following sentences:</b>
I’ll call the police if you don’t give me back my bicycle.
Unless ______________________________________________________
Study harder otherwise you will fail the next exam.
If ___________________________________________________________
He drove so fast; that’s why he caused a serious accident.
Because _____________________________________________________
Hurry up or we’ll be late for the concert.
If ___________________________________________________________
We won’t go out unless it stops raining.
If ____________________________________________________________
There wasn’t enough rain last year, so the crops were not good.
The crops ____________________________________________________
We last saw him in August.
We haven’t ____________________________________________________
My school has twenty classes and eight hundred students.
<b>I/ Choose the best answers</b>. <b> </b>
1. I asked her how many languages ……… .
a. she could speak b. can she speak c. she can speak
2.If Mr Nam ………..to travel to HN , he must have much money.
a. wanted b. wants c. will want
3.If you ………lose some weight, you should do more exercise.
a. want b. wants c. will want
4. I must learn my lesson ………..my examination.
a. for b. of c. from
5. We always practice ………volleyball.
a. play b. playing c. to play
6. What aspect of ………French do you like ?
a. learn b. learning c. to learn
7. They should……….in bed if they are ill.
a. stay b. stayed c. stays
8. The students ………..go camping when they finish their term.
a. have to b. had to c. should
9. We will wait for you ………the entrance of the super market.
a . at b. on c. from
10.Tom got up late,……….he was late for work.
a. so b. and c. because
11. My town is 4 kilometers ………the south of Bien Hoa City .
a. to b. for c. at
12. We have been for away from each other……… we left school.
a. for b. since c. from
13. I took some pictures to show the trip ………my friends .
a. to b. for c. of
14. I wish I ……….drive a car .
a. can b. could c. will
15. She asked me when I ………..back.
a. came b. come c. to come
16. They asked him ………..he went to Hue .
a. if b. whether c. a and b
17. He said .” I ……… with my mother in an apartment “.
a. has lived b. lived c. live
18.We will be there ……… 30 minutes.
a. from b. in c. at
19. We like the Western ……….
a. culture b. cultural c. customer
20. It is an ………..day .
a. enjoy b. enjoyed c. enjoyable
<b>II/ Supply the correct verb form</b>:<b> </b>
1. Mai asked me when I ……….( buy) that bike.
2.We asked him if he ………(play) with his brother.
3. They said they………… (be) in HCM city yesterday.
4. She used ………( meet) her friends last year.
5.If he………(learn) hard, I will award him a present.
6. I ……….(go) for a walk everyday if I ………(be) free .
7. I wish I………(get) a new computer .
8 .They ………..(not do) the housework yet.
9.Nam………..(ask) me if I came to the party yesterday.
10.Lan ……….(say) she ……….(study) foreign language well last year.
<b>III/ Fill in the blank with one correct preposition</b> :<b> </b>
1. We are very busy ………Monday .
2. They hold a party ……… ………..night last week.
3. I haven’t met my form teacher ………… last Christmas.
7. I’m looking forward ……….you.
8.Thank you ………your regard .
9.I am worried ……….my examination .
10.I was born ………..May 5 .
<b>IV/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meaning . </b>
1. The students said that,”we don’t do this test ”
The students said that ………
2. I asked her ,”Are you busy with your homework today?”
………
3. Hoa asked me ,”How do you speak French”
Hoa asked me ………
4. They said ,” We must go now”
They said ………..
5.They have reputation because they make jeans beautifully .
They make jeans beautifully ,so ………
6. This college costs cheap ,so I attend the English course in that school.
Because this college………
7.Mary asked me where I came from .
Mary asked me ,”……….”
8. She said to me she was tired that day.
She said to me ,”………..”
9. Tom asked her ,“ Are you reading now? ”
Tom asked her………..
10. He said ,” I will play the piano tomorrow ”
He said………
<b>V/ Complete the following passage:</b>
English is a very useful language. If we ………..(1) English ,we can go to any countries we like. WE
will not find it hard to make people understand. ………(2) we want to say . English also helps us learn all
kinds of ………(3). Hundreds of books ………..(4) in English everyday in
……….(5) countries .English has also helped to spread ideals and knowledge………..(6)
all corner of the world. Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better ………(7)
and ………..(8) among countries of the world.