u3 grammar grammar the past perfect ex1 they live here before 2000 form s had v3ed ex2 she already have breakfast before she go to school uses the past perfect is used to describe the

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<b>GRAMMAR:</b>

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<b>THE PAST PERFECT:</b>

<b>Ex1: They (live) They (live) ________ here before 2000. here before 2000.</b>

<b> FORM: (+) S + had + V_3/ed</b>

<b> Ex2: She (already, have) _______________</b>

<b>breakfast before she (go) ______ to school</b>

<b>USES:</b> <b>The past perfect is used to describe</b> <b>the </b>

<b>facts that had happened before a point of time </b>

<b>or another past ones</b>

<b> Ex3: ____ they (live) they (live) _____ here before 2000?here before 2000?</b>

<b> </b>

<b> - Yes, they had / No, they hadn’t_{- Yes, they had / No, they hadn’t}</b>

<b> FORM: (?) Had + S + </b>

<b>V</b>

<b>3/ed</b> <b>?</b>

<b>Ex4:They (not live) __________ here before 2000.</b>

<b> FORM: (-) S + had not (hadn’t) + V3/ed</b>

<b>had lived</b>

<b>had </b>

<b>not</b>

<b> lived</b>

<b>Had</b>

<b>lived</b>

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<b>Task 1: </b>

<b>Use the verbs in brackets in the Past Perfect</b>

<b>(Work individual, then compare with the partner)</b>

<b> Vocabulary:</b>

1. vase (n):

2. Turn off ≠ turn on (v):
3. Stove (n):

4. Dry ≠ wet (a):
5. Mess (n):

6. Break in (v):
Answer key:
<b>1. had broken</b>

<b>2. had done</b>
<b>3. had met</b>

<b>4. had not turned of</b>

<b>5. had ever seen</b>

<b>bình, lọ</b>

<b>tắt ≠ bật</b>
<b>lị, bếp</b>

<b>tình trạng lộn xơn</b>
<b>đột nhập</b>

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<b>Task 2: </b>

<b>Put the verbs in brackets in the Simple Past </b>

<b>or Past Perfect: </b>

<b>(Work in pairs, then compare with the others)</b>

<b>1. had just finished / came</b>

<b>2. had seldom traveled / went</b>

<b>3. went / had already taken</b>

<b>4. Did you manage / had he gone / got</b>

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Task 3:

Questions:

<b> 1.What is the story about? </b>
<b> 2.Who are in the story?</b>

<b> 3.Why did the thieves run away?</b>
<b> 4. Whose voice was it?</b>

<b> </b>

<b>- George (the master of the house), </b>
<b> two thieves and a parrot.</b>

<b>- (It’s about) a robbery.</b>

<b>- Because they heard a voice behind them.</b>

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<b>Answer key:</b>

<b>1.sentence 1: had climbed  </b>

<b>climbed</b>

<b>2.sentence 3: had turned  </b>

<b>turned</b>

<b>3.sentence 5: had called out  </b>

<b>called out</b>

<b>4.sentence 7: had heard  </b>

<b>heard</b>

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<b>Choose the best answers:</b>

<b>1. He ___________ a teacher before 1945</b>

<b>2. I _______ to bed after I had finished my homework</b>

<b>3. My sister ________ at Tran Hung Dao school 3 years ago.</b>
<b>4. ____ they ______ off the lights before leaving class?.</b>

<b>5. What _____ you ______ yesterday?</b>
<b>B. was</b> <b>C.</b>
<b>A. is</b>

<b>B. had gone</b>

<b> </b>

<b>C. go</b>
<b> had been</b>
<b>went</b>

<b>A.</b>

<b>A. had studied</b> <b>B.</b> <b> studied</b> <b>A. studies</b>

<b>A. Had …turned</b> <b>B. Did …turn</b>

<b> </b>

<b>C. Do … turn</b>

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<b>- Do task 3 and the rest of the </b>

<b>task 1 </b>

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<b>Identify the mistakes, then correct them:</b>

1. As soon as they finished their classes, they went home
A B C D

2. Before she had watched TV, she had done her homework

A B C D

3. When I came to the party, every one wasn’t there.
A B C D

4. Before we left the class, we turned off the light.
A B C D

5. She lived here before she left for Dalat.
A B C D

<b>had finished</b>
<b> watched</b>

<b> hadn’t been</b>
<b> had turned</b>

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