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1. ______ for twelve hours, I felt marvelous.
A. Having slept B. have slept C. Having been slept D. have been slept
2. By the time their baby arrives, the Johnson hope ______ painting and decorating the new nursery.
A. having finished B. to have finished c. having been finished D. to have been finished
3. She's angry about ______ to the farewell party last night.
A. not having invited B. not to have invited C. not having been invited D. not to have been invited
4. We decided not to travel, ______ the terrible weather forecast.
A. having heard B. to have heard C. having been heard D. to have been heard
5. ______ in dark colors, the room needed some bright lights.
A. Having painted B. To have painted C. Having been painted D. To have been painted
6. The stockbroker denied ______ of the secret business deal.
A. having informed B. to have informed C. having been informed D. to have been informed
7. They now regret ______ their son by providing too many material possessions.
A. having spoiled B. to have spoiled C. having been spoiled D. to have been spoiled
8. ______ to the party, we could hardly refuse to go.
A. Having invited B. To have invited C. Having been invited D. To have been invited
9. Are you sure you told me? I don't recall ______ about it.
A. having told B. to have told C. having been told D. to have been told
<b>II. Choose the correct answer. </b>
1. They all denied ______ her.
A. to see B. of seeing C. having ever seen D. ever having seen
2. In addition to ______ ,I do the washing up.
A. I prepare dinner B. I am preparing dinner C. prepare dinner D. preparing dinner
3. Tom was accused of ______ some top secret document.
A. to steal B. having stolen C. for stealing D. to have stolen
4. No one can prevent us from ______ good things.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. done
5. But after ______ it over, I decided to laugh at myself and just join anyway.
A. having thought B. I have thought C. I thought D. to have thought
6. After ______ it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided.
A. to complete and sign B. you are completing and signing
C. completing and sign D. completing and signing
7. He never admits ______ wrong.
A. to being B. of being C. to be D. to have been
8. I am interested ______ the new course next week.
A. in learning B. in learn B. to learn D. on learning
9. I look forward to ______ home next month.
A. go B. to go C. going D. done
10. Excuse me ______ late. I got stuck in a traffic jam for more than one hour.
A. to being B. for being C. being D. having been
11. Listen! I hear someone ______ the gate. It can’t be Peter because he is at work at present.
A. to open B. open C. opening D. opened
12. ______ so much, the doll is still on the shelf.
A. Cost B. Costs C. To cost D. Costing
13. ______ anxious to please us, they told us all we wanted to know.
A. Be B. To be C. Being D. In being
A. stopping B. stop C. to stop D. stopped
15. We were shocked to hear the news of your ______.
A. having fired B. to be fired C. having been fired D. to have been fired
16. ______ a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding B. We found C. Found D. Having found
17. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
A. The fog prevented us not to drive B. The fog prevented us from driving
C. The fog prevented us against driving D. The fog prevented us about driving
18. I can hear voices upstairs.
A. I can hear someone talking upstairs. B. Someone is heard to talk upstairs.
C. There is strange voices upstairs. D. It is too noisy upstairs.
19. Jim said he hadn’t stole the jewels.
A. Jim denied stealing the jewels B. Jim didn’t agree to steal the jewels
C. There was no denying that Jim had stolen the jewels D. Jim had stolen the jewels, but he denied it
20. I caught him ______ over my wall.
A. to climb B. climb C. having climb D. climbing
<b>III. Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past or perfect). </b>
1. When she saw the dog coming towards her, she quickly crossed the road.
_____________________________________________________________g quickly crossed the road.
2. If it is looked after carefully, the plant can live through the winter.
_____________________________________________________________g quickly crossed the road.
3. As I don't have a credit card, I found it difficult to book an airline ticket over the phone.
N _____________________________________________________________g quickly crosseook…
4. Keith spent a lot of time filling in job application forms because he was unemployed.
_____________________________________________________________g quickly crossed the road.
5. Because I was walking quickly, I soon caught up with her.
W _____________________________________________________________g quickt up with her.
6. The house was built of wood, so it was clearly a fire risk.
_____________________________________________________________g quickly crossed risk.
7. I was eager to catch the bus in good time because I had been told off the day before for arriving late.
_____________________________________________________________g quic in good time.
8. She didn't know where the theater was, so she asked for directions at the hotel reception.
_____________________________________________________________g quickly tel reception.
9. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident.
_____________________________________________________________ do after the accident.
10. He had spent his childhood in Oslo so he knew the city well.
_____________________________________________________________g quicw the city well.
11. The fruit was expensive because it was imported.
_____________________________________________________________g qfruit was expensive.
12. We has spent nearly all our money so we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
_____________________________________________________________g quto stay at a hotel.
13. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings.
_____________________________________________________________g quibout his paintings.
14. Although James is known mainly as a writer of novel, he has now written a successful biography.
_____________________________________________________________g quickbiography.
15. Although it had been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area.
<b>IV. Match the words (1-5) with the nouns (A-E) to make compound nouns, and then fill in the text. </b>
1. carbon
2. fossil
3. global
4. greenhouse
5. industrialized
A. warming
B. countries
C. dioxide
D. effect
E. fuels
The biggest threat to life on Earth comes from (6) _________________ . Rich (7) _________________ in the West
have been burning (8)_________________ such as coal, oil and gas for about 150 years, throwing out large quantities
of the (9)_________________ into the atmosphere. The carbon dioxide traps the heat from the sun and causes the
11. All of the disasters resulted from __________ will continue to spread easily.
A. floods B. climate change C. ecological balance D. carbon footprint
12. __________ trees around the house on the south and west sides, they can save up to about $250 a year on heating.
A. to plant B.to have planted C. having planted D. being planted
13. The main cause of the current global warming trend is the greenhouse __________.
A. causes B.solutions C. gas D. damage
14. A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans, melt glaciers and increase __________.
A. temperature B.sea water C. sea level D. pollution
15. __________ all necessary preparations, we put our plan into action.
A. to make B.to have made C. having made D. being made